CN104294731A - Filter material-included permeable cement concrete sand-based brick paving system - Google Patents

Filter material-included permeable cement concrete sand-based brick paving system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104294731A
CN104294731A CN201410601535.4A CN201410601535A CN104294731A CN 104294731 A CN104294731 A CN 104294731A CN 201410601535 A CN201410601535 A CN 201410601535A CN 104294731 A CN104294731 A CN 104294731A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
permeable
filter material
water
sand base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410601535.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王俊岭
宋健
冯萃敏
李君博
李畅
李颖娜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Original Assignee
Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture filed Critical Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Priority to CN201410601535.4A priority Critical patent/CN104294731A/en
Publication of CN104294731A publication Critical patent/CN104294731A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C15/00Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F5/00Draining the sub-base, i.e. subgrade or ground-work, e.g. embankment of roads or of the ballastway of railways or draining-off road surface or ballastway drainage by trenches, culverts, or conduits or other specially adapted means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20Drainage details

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a filter material-included permeable cement concrete sand-based brick paving system which comprises sand-based permeable bricks, a permeable concrete layer, a base layer, a filter material layer, a gravel layer, a perforated pipe and a rain water inspection well, wherein the sand-based permeable bricks, the permeable concrete layer, the base layer, the filter material layer and the gravel layer are paved under a pavement from the top down in sequence; the perforated pipe is paved in the gravel layer, and extends into the rain water inspection well; a rain water pipe is arranged in the rain water inspection well. The filter material-included permeable cement concrete sand-based brick paving system has the advantages that the rain water utilization ratio is improved; contaminants can be further removed; groundwater and downstream water bodies are prevented from being polluted.

Description

A kind of folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick is mated formation system
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of paving system, be specifically related to a kind of folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick and mat formation system, belong to drainage works technical field.
[background technology]
Along with the fast development in city, the ratio of the sclerosis such as urban road shared by area is also increasing.These sclerosis place transmission coefficients are very little, and when rainfall, the sclerosis place such as road surface run-off is very large, easily causes waterlogging occurs.
At present, although water-permeable brick is laid on sidewalk in many cities, runoff is seeped into after bottom water-permeable brick, and the pollutant in runoff can be seeped in underground water, polluted underground water.If aqueduct is arranged at bottom, then the rainwater of discharging can pollute receiving water body.In a word, for the pervious surface of mating formation, the pollutant in rainfall runoff is difficult to effectively be removed, and still pollutes the environment.
Therefore, for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the necessary folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick of a kind of advanced person that provides to be mated formation system, to overcome described defect of the prior art.
[summary of the invention]
For solving the problem, simple, the permeable speed of a kind of structure folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick that is fast, that decontamination can be strengthened and improve rainwater utilization is the object of the present invention is to provide to mat formation system.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick is mated formation system, and it comprises sand base water-permeable brick, pervious concrete layer, basic unit, filter material layer, layer of gravel, perforated pipe and rainwater inspection well; Wherein, described sand base water-permeable brick, pervious concrete layer, basic unit, filter material layer, layer of gravel are laid from top to bottom successively; Described perforated pipe is laid in layer of gravel, and it extends into rainwater inspection well; A rain pipe is provided with in described rainwater inspection well.
Folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick of the present invention system of mating formation is set to further: the thickness of described sand base water-permeable brick is 100mm; The thickness of described pervious concrete layer is 100mm; The thickness of described basic unit is 150mm; The thickness of described filter material layer is 50mm; The thickness of described layer of gravel is 200mm.
Folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick of the present invention system of mating formation is set to further: the caliber of described perforated pipe is DN100, is embedded in layer of gravel; The diameter of described rainwater inspection well is DN700.
Folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick of the present invention system of mating formation also is set to: be equipped with greenery patches curb in the side on described sidewalk, opposite side is equipped with road curb.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the permeation rate of sand base water-permeable brick is large, and minimum permeation rate is 5 times of general water-permeable brick speed.
2. by filter material layer, can road rain water be purified, reduce rainwater to the pollution of water body.
3. many pervious layers have water reservation, can reduce municipal Storm Sewer Network design caliber, thus reduce municipal Storm Sewer Network overall cost.
4. work as rainy season set, can effectively avoid city to occur waterlogging, ensure that urban traffic is smooth and easy.
5. this system is conducive to recharge of groundwater and keeps optimum water circulation.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is that folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick of the present invention is mated formation the plan view of system.
Fig. 2 is that folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick of the present invention is mated formation the sectional drawing of system.
[detailed description of the invention]
Refer to shown in Figure of description 1 and accompanying drawing 2, the present invention to mat formation system for a kind of folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick, and it is made up of a few parts such as sand base water-permeable brick 1, pervious concrete layer 2, basic unit 3, filter material layer 4, layer of gravel 5, perforated pipe 6 and rainwater inspection wells 7.
Wherein, described sand base water-permeable brick 1, pervious concrete layer 2, basic unit 3, filter material layer 4, layer of gravel 5 are laid on sidewalk 8 times from top to bottom successively.Be equipped with greenery patches curb 81 in the side on described sidewalk 8, opposite side is equipped with road curb 82.
Described perforated pipe 6 is laid in layer of gravel 5, and it extends into rainwater inspection well 7, thus rainwater is entered rainwater inspection well 7.
Check in 7 wells in described rainwater and be provided with a rain pipe 9, this rain pipe 9 is for entering city planting ductwork by the Water in Rainwater Drainage in rainwater inspection 7.
Further, described sand base water-permeable brick 1 is suppressed for natural sand and is formed, and water permeability is higher than common water-permeable brick, and intensity is large, thick 100mm, its major function high-moisture-retention, water permeability, the feature of environmental protection, safety, high strength.Mat formation with sand base water-permeable brick, road surface can not ponding under a certain recurrence interval rainfall, even rainy day pedestrian is also not easy to slip, improves vehicle and travel and the safety of pedestrian and comfortableness.And it has loose structure, natural precipitation can rapidly through earth's surface, recharge of groundwater resource.
The thick 100mm of described pervious concrete layer 2, its major function bears weight, and make rainwater fast strikethrough.When rainfall, play a role in filtering.
The described thick 150mm of basic unit 3, its major function is frost heaving resistant, strengthen bearing capacity of foundation soil, rainwater by time have filtration.
The thick 50mm of described filter material layer 4, its major function filters the pollutant removed in runoff, main employing chemisorbed and Physical entrapment.
The thick 200mm of described layer of gravel 5, its major function is as supporting layer.
The caliber DN100 of described perforated pipe 6, is embedded in layer of gravel, and its major function is the rainwater after collecting filtration, enters rainwater inspection well by perforated pipe.
Rainwater inspection well 7 (DN700) on road, can be used as the receiving well of said system, and its major function is the rainwater of conduction from perforated pipe.
Folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick of the present invention mats formation system when rainy, rainwater can cross fast strikethrough sand base water-permeable brick 1, more successively by pervious concrete layer 2, basic unit 3, filter material layer 4, layer of gravel 5, every layer all has certain filtration, purification effect, can effective purifying rainwater water quality.Filter material layer 4 relies on its chemistry and physical action, removes the most of pollutant in runoff.Perforated pipe 6, by the rainwater-collecting after filtration, purification, is transported to rainwater inspection well 7, and unnecessary rainwater is discharged to downstream water by rainwater inspection well 7.When amount of precipitation is very large, a part of rainwater can be stored in sand base water-permeable brick 1, pervious concrete layer 2, basic unit 3, filter material layer 4, and in layer of gravel 5, and in perforated pipe 6, part rainwater just can form surface flow at road surface.
Above detailed description of the invention is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and not in order to limit this creation, any amendment made within all spirit in this creation and principle, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in this creation.

Claims (4)

1. press from both sides filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick to mat formation a system, it is characterized in that: comprise sand base water-permeable brick, pervious concrete layer, basic unit, filter material layer, layer of gravel, perforated pipe and rainwater inspection well; Wherein, under described sand base water-permeable brick, pervious concrete layer, basic unit, filter material layer, layer of gravel are laid on sidewalk from top to bottom successively; Described perforated pipe is laid in layer of gravel, and it extends into rainwater inspection well; A rain pipe is provided with in described rainwater inspection well.
2. folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick as claimed in claim 1 is mated formation system, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described sand base water-permeable brick is 100mm; The thickness of described pervious concrete layer is 100mm; The thickness of described basic unit is 150mm; The thickness of described filter material layer is 50mm; The thickness of described layer of gravel is 200mm.
3. folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick as claimed in claim 1 is mated formation system, it is characterized in that: the caliber of described perforated pipe is DN100; The diameter of described rainwater inspection well is DN700.
4. folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick as claimed in claim 1 is mated formation system, and it is characterized in that: be equipped with greenery patches curb in the side on described sidewalk, opposite side is equipped with road curb.
CN201410601535.4A 2014-10-31 2014-10-31 Filter material-included permeable cement concrete sand-based brick paving system Pending CN104294731A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410601535.4A CN104294731A (en) 2014-10-31 2014-10-31 Filter material-included permeable cement concrete sand-based brick paving system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410601535.4A CN104294731A (en) 2014-10-31 2014-10-31 Filter material-included permeable cement concrete sand-based brick paving system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104294731A true CN104294731A (en) 2015-01-21

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106368285A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 德阳顺辉建材有限公司 Sidewalk rainwater circulating system
CN107724201A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-02-23 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Novel water permeable brick structure and paving method
CN110318453A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-11 浙江创元生态环保技术有限公司 Sponge urban rainwater collection reutilization system
CN111075228A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-28 中冶建设高新工程技术有限责任公司 Sink built on stilts water absorption formula prefabricated plate lavatory in pond

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03235801A (en) * 1990-02-14 1991-10-21 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Infiltration random paving method
JP2005068956A (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-17 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Paving material and its pavement work method
CN202164658U (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-03-14 潍坊昌大建设集团有限公司 Ecologic rainwater recovery device
EP2698471A1 (en) * 2011-04-14 2014-02-19 Jui-Wen Chen Water-permeable and water-absorbing eco-pavement
CN103669145A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-03-26 北京东方园林股份有限公司 Pavement method of permeable pavement structure
CN103981785A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 北京建筑大学 Pervious concrete paving system with penetration and drainage guide tubes
CN204097826U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-14 北京建筑大学 A kind of folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick is mated formation system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03235801A (en) * 1990-02-14 1991-10-21 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Infiltration random paving method
JP2005068956A (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-17 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Paving material and its pavement work method
EP2698471A1 (en) * 2011-04-14 2014-02-19 Jui-Wen Chen Water-permeable and water-absorbing eco-pavement
CN202164658U (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-03-14 潍坊昌大建设集团有限公司 Ecologic rainwater recovery device
CN103669145A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-03-26 北京东方园林股份有限公司 Pavement method of permeable pavement structure
CN103981785A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 北京建筑大学 Pervious concrete paving system with penetration and drainage guide tubes
CN204097826U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-14 北京建筑大学 A kind of folder filtrate water-permeable cement concrete sand base brick is mated formation system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106368285A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 德阳顺辉建材有限公司 Sidewalk rainwater circulating system
CN106368285B (en) * 2016-08-29 2019-03-26 德阳顺辉建材有限公司 A kind of pavement rainwater circulatory system
CN107724201A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-02-23 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Novel water permeable brick structure and paving method
CN110318453A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-11 浙江创元生态环保技术有限公司 Sponge urban rainwater collection reutilization system
CN110318453B (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-07-17 浙江创元生态环保技术有限公司 Sponge urban rainwater collection and recycling system
CN111075228A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-28 中冶建设高新工程技术有限责任公司 Sink built on stilts water absorption formula prefabricated plate lavatory in pond

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Application publication date: 20150121