CN104294078B - A kind of preparation technology of anti-oxidant color changed silver alloy - Google Patents

A kind of preparation technology of anti-oxidant color changed silver alloy Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104294078B
CN104294078B CN201410626726.6A CN201410626726A CN104294078B CN 104294078 B CN104294078 B CN 104294078B CN 201410626726 A CN201410626726 A CN 201410626726A CN 104294078 B CN104294078 B CN 104294078B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
alloy
liquid
silver
partalloy
vacuum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410626726.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104294078A (en
Inventor
谭霖
谢兆凤
刘万里
覃小龙
柴承平
粟明辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Baiyin Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Chengzhou City Jingui Silver Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengzhou City Jingui Silver Co Ltd filed Critical Chengzhou City Jingui Silver Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410626726.6A priority Critical patent/CN104294078B/en
Publication of CN104294078A publication Critical patent/CN104294078A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104294078B publication Critical patent/CN104294078B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of preparation technology of anti-oxidant color changed silver alloy, belongs to alloy field. Concrete technology is: 1) get the raw materials ready: 2) by silver, tin and ruthenium respectively in vacuum melting furnace heating and melting make Yin-Xi-ruthenium ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid; 3) get the 10%-20% weight portion of ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid gross mass, the zinc, vanadium, manganese and the indium that in normal pressure, add respectively wherein components by weight percent described above to weigh, mixing and stirring, insulation; 4) by 3) in the intermediate aluminium alloy of step, add to step 2) in remaining ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid final silver alloy liquid, in normal pressure, cooling forming obtains silver alloy piece. Alloy Anti oxidation stain of the present invention is good, and can reduce silver alloy fusing point, not only can put forward heavy alloyed mechanical performance and processing characteristics, can also improve alloy quality hard and corrosion-resistant and oxidation.

Description

A kind of preparation technology of anti-oxidant color changed silver alloy
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of preparation technology of anti-oxidant color changed silver alloy, belongs to alloy field.
Background technology
Silver is the widest element that distributes in noble metal, is 20 times of gold content. Can improve silver-colored performance and add other alloy elements in silver, as copper can improve silver-colored hardness, reduce fusing point, improve castability etc. Therefore, silver alloy is widely used in jewellery industry, silverware, photograph, electric and electronic, plating and health care industry, in new and high technology, also gets more and more applications. Use easy generation sulphide discoloration and produce oxidation erythema but silver alloy is long-term, affecting attractive in appearance and use. And in world wide, all carried out the research work of anti-tarnishing silver alloy aspect, under condition, improve the performance of silver alloy fastness cheaply, but produce little effect, fruitful anti-tarnishing silver alloy goods listing that so far there are no.
July 18 in 2007, Zhong state invention patent application publication number CN100999792A disclosed a kind of anti-tarnishing silver alloy, was that to adopt the multiple alloying elements such as rare earth and zinc, silicon, germanium, tin, indium, brill to carry out multi-element alloyed, silver-colored Ag92.5-93.0%, copper Cu3-5%, zinc Znl-3%, germanium Ge0-0.8%, silicon SiO-0.12%, tin Sn0-1%, indium In0-0.5%, yttrium Y0-0.15%, cerium Ce0-0.15%, lanthanum La0-0.15%, cobalt Co0-0.3%, boron-0.1%, magnesium Mg0-0.01%. Although this formula can improve the tissue of alloy, crystal grain thinning, purifies crystal boundary, improve anti-oxidant metachrosis, but this alloy use a large amount of thuliums such as: germanium, yttrium, cerium, lanthanum and cobalt carry out alloying, and cost is still higher, and simultaneously mechanical performance is not high.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of preparation technology of anti-oxidant color changed silver alloy, in this technique, adopt ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid to be combined with intermediate aluminium alloy technology, make Alloy Anti oxidation stain good, and can reduce silver alloy fusing point, not only can put forward heavy alloyed mechanical performance and processing characteristics, can also improve alloy quality hard and corrosion-resistant and oxidation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of preparation technology of anti-oxidant color changed silver alloy, and concrete manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
1) get the raw materials ready: the components in weight percent that weighs following raw materials according: silver-colored 87%-93%, tin 0.5%-2%, zinc 1-2.2%, vanadium 0.5%-3%, manganese 2%-5%, ruthenium 1.5%-3.5%, indium 0.6%-3.1%;
2) vacuum fusion: by the silver of components by weight percent described above, tin and ruthenium heating and melting in vacuum melting furnace respectively, control temperature 500-1000 DEG C, vacuum 0.001Mpa; Mixing and stirring in vacuum environment afterwards, makes Yin-Xi-ruthenium ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid;
3) get the 10%-20% weight portion of ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid gross mass, the zinc, vanadium, manganese and the indium that in normal pressure, add respectively wherein components by weight percent described above to weigh, control temperature 700-1400 DEG C; Mixing and stirring, insulation;
4) by 3) in the intermediate aluminium alloy of step, add to step 2) in remaining ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid; Control vacuum 0.001Mpa, utilize the waste heat of intermediate aluminium alloy, stir rapidly 10 minutes; Emit final silver alloy liquid, in normal pressure, cooling forming obtains silver alloy piece.
The present invention, by add tin in silver alloy, can reduce silver alloy fusing point; Add zinc and can improve the mobility of alloy, and there is bleaching effect. With the comparison of CN100999792A technology, the present invention does not use germanium, yttrium, cerium, lanthanum and cobalt; Creationary use ruthenium, vanadium and manganese. Wherein hard and the corrosion-resistant and oxidation of the quality of ruthenium, can increase non-oxidizability and the wearability of silver alloy; The interpolation of vanadium not only can be made deoxidier, and can increase silver alloy ductility; The interpolation of manganese can improve the hardness of silver alloy. In preparation technology of the present invention, adopt ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid to be combined with intermediate aluminium alloy technology; Make first to make tin, ruthenium oxygen activity element in lower temperature environment, first form stable ternary alloy three-partalloy; Recycling zinc, vanadium, manganese and phosphide element make part ternary alloy three-partalloy form polynary intermediate aluminium alloy, further improve the plasticity of growth mechanism and the oxide-film of oxide, improve the adhesiveness of oxide-film, reduce the tendency of oxide-film cracking, and suppress the illeffects of sulphur. The comprehensive function of these alloying elements of the present invention makes alloy have good anti-sulphide discoloration and anti-oxidant discoloration. Polynary intermediate aluminium alloy of the present invention only accounts for 1/5th or principle still less of whole aluminium alloy, can play effective solution strengthening effect to all ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid alloys, make it have higher hardness, plasticity of the present invention is good, make it to have good mechanical performance and processing characteristics, silver alloy is improved aspect fastness, and be more widely used.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but is not restriction the present invention.
The present embodiment 1
A kind of its concrete manufacturing process of anti-tarnishing silver alloy comprises the following steps:
1) get the raw materials ready;
2) vacuum fusion: take silver-colored 87g, tin 0.5g and ruthenium 2g, heating and melting in vacuum melting furnace respectively, controls 500 DEG C of temperature, vacuum 0.001Mpa; Mixing and stirring in vacuum environment afterwards, makes 89.5g Yin-Xi-ruthenium ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid;
3) get 10g ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid, the zinc 1g that adds respectively wherein components by weight percent described above to weigh in normal pressure, vanadium 3g, manganese 5g, indium 1.5g, controls 1000 DEG C of temperature; Mixing and stirring, insulation;
4) by 3) in the intermediate aluminium alloy of step, add to step 2) in remaining ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid; Control vacuum 0.001Mpa, utilize the waste heat of intermediate aluminium alloy, stir rapidly 10 minutes; Emit final silver alloy liquid, in normal pressure, cooling forming obtains silver alloy piece.
The present embodiment 2
A kind of its concrete manufacturing process of anti-tarnishing silver alloy comprises the following steps:
1) get the raw materials ready;
2) vacuum fusion: take silver-colored 93g, tin 0.5g and ruthenium 1.5g, heating and melting in vacuum melting furnace respectively, controls 1000 DEG C of temperature, vacuum 0.001Mpa; Mixing and stirring in vacuum environment afterwards, makes 95g Yin-Xi-ruthenium ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid;
2) get 9.5g ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid, the zinc 1.9g that adds respectively wherein components by weight percent described above to weigh in normal pressure, vanadium 0.5g, manganese 2g, indium 0.6g, controls 1400 DEG C of temperature; Mixing and stirring, insulation;
3) by 3) in the intermediate aluminium alloy of step, add to step 2) in remaining ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid; Control vacuum 0.001Mpa, utilize the waste heat of intermediate aluminium alloy, stir rapidly 10 minutes; Emit final silver alloy liquid, in normal pressure, cooling forming obtains silver alloy piece.
The present embodiment 3
A kind of its concrete manufacturing process of anti-tarnishing silver alloy comprises the following steps:
1) get the raw materials ready;
2) vacuum fusion: take silver-colored 87g, tin 0.7g and ruthenium 3.5g, heating and melting in vacuum melting furnace respectively, controls 800 DEG C of temperature, vacuum 0.001Mpa; Mixing and stirring in vacuum environment afterwards, makes 91.2g Yin-Xi-ruthenium ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid;
2) get 18g ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid, the zinc 2.2g that adds respectively wherein components by weight percent described above to weigh in normal pressure, vanadium 1.5g, manganese 2g, indium 3.1g, controls 1200 DEG C of temperature; Mixing and stirring, insulation;
3) by 3) in the intermediate aluminium alloy of step, add to step 2) in remaining ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid; Control vacuum 0.001Mpa, utilize the waste heat of intermediate aluminium alloy, stir rapidly 10 minutes; Emit final silver alloy liquid, in normal pressure, cooling forming obtains silver alloy piece.
The present embodiment 4
A kind of its concrete manufacturing process of anti-tarnishing silver alloy comprises the following steps:
1) get the raw materials ready;
2) vacuum fusion: take silver-colored 89g, tin 2g and ruthenium 2g, heating and melting in vacuum melting furnace respectively, controls 500 DEG C of temperature, vacuum 0.001Mpa; Mixing and stirring in vacuum environment afterwards, makes 93g Yin-Xi-ruthenium ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid;
2) 9.3g gets ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid, the zinc 1.2g that adds respectively wherein components by weight percent described above to weigh in normal pressure, and vanadium 1g, manganese 3g, indium 1.8g, controls 700 DEG C of temperature; Mixing and stirring, insulation;
3) by 3) in the intermediate aluminium alloy of step, add to step 2) in remaining ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid; Control vacuum 0.001Mpa, utilize the waste heat of intermediate aluminium alloy, stir rapidly 10 minutes; Emit final silver alloy liquid, in normal pressure, cooling forming obtains silver alloy piece.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation technology for anti-oxidant color changed silver alloy, specific features is to comprise the following steps:
1) get the raw materials ready: the components in weight percent that weighs following raw materials according: silver-colored 87%-93%, tin 0.5%-2%, zinc 1-2.2%, vanadium 0.5%-3%, manganese 2%-5%, ruthenium 1.5%-3.5%, indium 0.6%-3.1%;
2) vacuum fusion: by the silver of composition by weight described above, tin and ruthenium heat fused in vacuum melting furnace respectively, control temperature 500-1000 DEG C, vacuum 0.001MPa; Mixing and stirring in vacuum environment afterwards, makes Yin-Xi-ruthenium ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid;
3) get the 10%-20% weight portion of ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid gross mass, the zinc, vanadium, manganese and the indium that in normal pressure, add respectively wherein composition by weight described above to weigh, control temperature 700-1400 DEG C; Mixing and stirring, insulation;
4) by 3) in the intermediate aluminium alloy of step, add to step 2) in remaining ternary alloy three-partalloy liquid; Control vacuum 0.001MPa, utilize the waste heat of intermediate aluminium alloy, stir rapidly 10 minutes; Emit final silver alloy liquid, in normal pressure, cooling forming obtains silver alloy piece.
CN201410626726.6A 2014-11-10 2014-11-10 A kind of preparation technology of anti-oxidant color changed silver alloy Active CN104294078B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410626726.6A CN104294078B (en) 2014-11-10 2014-11-10 A kind of preparation technology of anti-oxidant color changed silver alloy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410626726.6A CN104294078B (en) 2014-11-10 2014-11-10 A kind of preparation technology of anti-oxidant color changed silver alloy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104294078A CN104294078A (en) 2015-01-21
CN104294078B true CN104294078B (en) 2016-05-11

Family

ID=52314024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410626726.6A Active CN104294078B (en) 2014-11-10 2014-11-10 A kind of preparation technology of anti-oxidant color changed silver alloy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104294078B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115341187B (en) * 2022-08-26 2024-03-12 中山智隆新材料科技有限公司 Silver alloy target material and preparation method and application thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201028240A (en) * 2009-01-23 2010-08-01 jun-de Li Composite bonding wire manufacturing method and product thereof
CN102312119B (en) * 2010-06-29 2013-07-10 福达合金材料股份有限公司 Preparation method for silver tin oxide electrical contact material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104294078A (en) 2015-01-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101348876B (en) Low cost high strength titanium alloy
CN105525134B (en) A kind of high-strength alloy and preparation method thereof
CN105936978B (en) A kind of electroslag remelting gas nitriding that pressurizes prepares the slag system of high-nitrogen austenitic stainless steel
CN101624668B (en) Beta-titanium alloy with low cost and easy production and manufacture method thereof
CN103643073B (en) The resistant to elevated temperatures silver alloy of a kind of anti-oxidant sulfuration
CN104294078B (en) A kind of preparation technology of anti-oxidant color changed silver alloy
JPWO2008072485A1 (en) High performance elastic metal alloy member and manufacturing method thereof
CN103643102B (en) A kind of Silver alloy auxiliary alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN102373347B (en) Joint coating copper-based alloy for silver and preparation method thereof
CN101988167A (en) High-temperature titanium alloy
CN104294079B (en) A kind of anti-oxidant color changed silver alloy composite materials
CN102851534A (en) Rare earth copper alloy for electronic materials
CN1330455C (en) Zirconium oxide nano grain reinforced composite Sn-Ag welding material and its prepn process
CN101435046A (en) Heat resisting magnesium alloy
CN101255508B (en) Rear-earth-containing polybasic yellow gold alloy and preparation method thereof
CN105220003A (en) A kind of high temperature resistant silver alloy and preparation method thereof
CN102051538A (en) Wear-resistant titanium alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103710563A (en) Silver alloy material with fluorescent effect
CN100523237C (en) High-strength nickel silver alloy
CN102154576A (en) High-strength and high-plasticity titanium alloy
CN105177347B (en) It is a kind of be suitable for Sn-P-Cu alloy containing RE multiple modification
CN1401804A (en) Low cost heat-resistant magnesium alloy
CN104372211A (en) Aluminum alloy material and surface treatment method thereof
CN103320678A (en) Low-density high-strength titanium alloy cast iron material
CN103643072A (en) Silver alloy material with good mechanical property

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: No. 1 Fucheng Avenue, Chenzhou Nonferrous Metals Industrial Park, Bailutang Town, Suxian District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, China 423038

Patentee after: Hunan Baiyin Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No. 1 Fucheng Avenue, Chenzhou Nonferrous Metals Industrial Park, Bailutang Town, Suxian District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, China 423038

Patentee before: JINGUI SILVER INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China