CN104291860A - Concrete curing compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Concrete curing compound and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104291860A CN104291860A CN201410486716.7A CN201410486716A CN104291860A CN 104291860 A CN104291860 A CN 104291860A CN 201410486716 A CN201410486716 A CN 201410486716A CN 104291860 A CN104291860 A CN 104291860A
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Abstract
The invention provides a concrete curing compound. The concrete curing compound is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of paraffin, 5-20 parts of nano-sized calcium carbonate, 1-7 parts of a coalescing agent, 1-3 parts of sorbitan fatty acid ester, 1-3 parts of triethanolamine, 0.2-1 part of a dispersing agent and 85-100 parts of water. The concrete curing compound has the beneficial effects that the concrete curing compound provided by the invention is high in film-forming speed, high in water-retention rate, long in curing time and convenient to construct, can be normally used under the condition of relatively low external environment temperature; the water-retention rate can reach over 90%; and the concrete curing compound can be directly used without dilution, can be sprayed, brushed and rolled, and is high in compressive strength rate, non-toxic, tasteless, non-inflammable, and free of corrosivity on concrete.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to additives for building materials technical field, refer to a kind of curing compound and preparation method thereof especially.
Background technology
Concrete needs large quantity of moisture in hydration process, lack moisture will delay even to stop hydration process, originally certain moisture is there is in concrete mix, its mixing water is even greater than the moisture needed for hydrated cementitious, but owing to there is a large amount of capillary porosity ducts in concrete, moisture more easily runs off, the evaporation of moisture simultaneously and the water suction of basic unit also make the moisture in concrete lose fast, therefore, carrying out smoothly of concrete hydrating process be ensured, moisture-keeping maintaining must be carried out to it.
Curing compound, also known as concrete curing liquid, is a kind of class coating material, can form closed film, make concrete surface and air exclusion when it is sprayed at concrete surface, significantly reduces moisture from concrete surface drain evaporation.Thus utilize the moisture of self in concrete to complete hydration to greatest extent, reach the object of maintenance.
Conventional concrete curing agent film forming speed is slow, and needs first to heat and could use under the environment that temperature is lower, and practicality is poor.
In addition, curing compound can be divided into water glass type and emulsion-type two kinds by the kind of its main film forming substance, and water glass type curing agent and hydrolysis product of cement react and generate ettringite colloidal film; Emulsion-type curing agent then forms one deck oil film by being coated in concrete surface.The curing agent of this two type all can stop the evaporation of moisture in concrete, wherein emulsion-type curing agent effect is better than water glass type curing agent, emulsion-type curing agent water retention is generally about 70%, the water retention of water glass type curing agent is about 20%, how to improve curing agent water retention further and becomes problem in the urgent need to address.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of curing compound and preparation method thereof, solves the problem that in prior art, curing compound film forming speed is slow, poor practicability, water retention are low.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of curing compound, it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: 8 ~ 12 parts, paraffin, nanometer grade calcium carbonate 5 ~ 20 parts, film coalescence aid 1 ~ 7 part, sorbitol anhydride mono fatty acid ester 1 ~ 3 part, trolamine 1 ~ 3 part, dispersion agent 0.2 ~ 1 part and 85 ~ 100 parts, water.
As preferably, the weight proportion of described each raw material is: 10 parts, paraffin, nanometer grade calcium carbonate 12.5 parts, film coalescence aid 4 parts, sorbitol anhydride mono fatty acid ester 2 parts, trolamine 2 parts, dispersion agent 0.6 part and 92.5 parts, water.
As preferably, the particle diameter of described nanometer grade calcium carbonate is 0.1nm ~ 100nm.
As preferably, described film coalescence aid is ethylene glycol or butyl glycol ether.
As preferably, described dispersion agent is poly-hydroxy acid salt, sulfamate or naphthalenesulfonate.
A preparation method for curing compound, its method steps is as follows:
(1) add in reactor by paraffin, sorbitol anhydride mono fatty acid ester and trolamine, heating makes it melt completely, then adds water and makes emulsion;
(2) film coalescence aid is added in the emulsion that step (1) makes, stir;
(3) add water after nanometer grade calcium carbonate and dispersant being stirred and make slurry;
(4) step (2) is obtained emulsion and step (3) and obtain slurry mixing, even in stirrer for mixing after adding water.
Curing agent of the present invention is sprayed at concrete surface, the structural membrane of one deck densification can be formed by the sealing process of emulsion film forming; Penetrate into inside concrete by the Thief zone effect of nanometer grade calcium carbonate filler simultaneously, block concrete pore, thus prevent moisture from evaporating to greatest extent, make concrete have high water retention capacity, reach the object of efficient maintenance.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Curing compound film forming speed of the present invention is fast, also can normally use when ambient temperature is lower.
Water retention is high, and can reach more than 90%, curing time is long.
Easy construction, directly can use without the need to dilution, can spray, brush, roller coating.
Compressive strength rate is high, nonpoisonous and tasteless, do not fire, to concrete non-corrosiveness.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of curing compound, it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: 8 kilograms, paraffin, nanometer grade calcium carbonate 5 kilograms, film coalescence aid 1 kilogram, sorbitol anhydride mono fatty acid ester 1 kilogram, trolamine 1 kilogram, dispersion agent 0.2 kilogram and 85 kilograms, water.
Wherein the particle diameter of nanometer grade calcium carbonate is 0.1nm ~ 100nm; Film coalescence aid is ethylene glycol or butyl glycol ether; Dispersion agent is poly-hydroxy acid salt, sulfamate or naphthalenesulfonate.
Above-mentioned nanometer grade calcium carbonate filler can block concrete capillary porosity duct, hinders the volatilization of moisture.Film coalescence aid has high adhesive force, waterproof, wear-resisting, high temperature resistant and anti-characteristic of after-tacking.
The preparation method of above-mentioned solidifying native curing agent, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) add in reactor by paraffin, sorbitol anhydride mono fatty acid ester and trolamine, heating makes it melt completely, then adds water and makes emulsion;
(2) film coalescence aid is added in the emulsion that step (1) makes, stir;
(3) add water after nanometer grade calcium carbonate and dispersant being stirred and make slurry;
(4) step (2) is obtained emulsion and step (3) and obtain slurry mixing, even in stirrer for mixing after adding water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of curing compound, it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: 12 kilograms, paraffin, nanometer grade calcium carbonate 20 kilograms, film coalescence aid 7 kilograms, sorbitol anhydride mono fatty acid ester 3 kilograms, trolamine 3 kilograms, dispersion agent 1 kilogram and water double centner.
Wherein the particle diameter of nanometer grade calcium carbonate is 0.1nm ~ 100nm; Film coalescence aid is ethylene glycol or butyl glycol ether; Dispersion agent is poly-hydroxy acid salt, sulfamate or naphthalenesulfonate.
Above-mentioned nanometer grade calcium carbonate filler can block concrete capillary porosity duct, hinders the volatilization of moisture.Film coalescence aid has high adhesive force, waterproof, wear-resisting, high temperature resistant and anti-characteristic of after-tacking.
The preparation method of above-mentioned solidifying native curing agent, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) add in reactor by paraffin, sorbitol anhydride mono fatty acid ester and trolamine, heating makes it melt completely, then adds water and makes emulsion;
(2) film coalescence aid is added in the emulsion that step (1) makes, stir;
(3) add water after nanometer grade calcium carbonate and dispersant being stirred and make slurry;
(4) step (2) is obtained emulsion and step (3) and obtain slurry mixing, even in stirrer for mixing after adding water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of curing compound, it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: 10 kilograms, paraffin, nanometer grade calcium carbonate 12.5 kilograms, film coalescence aid 4 kilograms, sorbitol anhydride mono fatty acid ester 2 kilograms, trolamine 2 kilograms, dispersion agent 0.6 kilogram and 92.5 kilograms, water.
Wherein the particle diameter of nanometer grade calcium carbonate is 0.1nm ~ 100nm; Film coalescence aid is ethylene glycol or butyl glycol ether; Dispersion agent is poly-hydroxy acid salt, sulfamate or naphthalenesulfonate.
Above-mentioned nanometer grade calcium carbonate filler can block concrete capillary porosity duct, hinders the volatilization of moisture.Film coalescence aid has high adhesive force, waterproof, wear-resisting, high temperature resistant and anti-characteristic of after-tacking.
The preparation method of above-mentioned solidifying native curing agent, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) add in reactor by paraffin, sorbitol anhydride mono fatty acid ester and trolamine, heating makes it melt completely, then adds water and makes emulsion;
(2) film coalescence aid is added in the emulsion that step (1) makes, stir;
(3) add water after nanometer grade calcium carbonate and dispersant being stirred and make slurry;
(4) step (2) is obtained emulsion and step (3) and obtain slurry mixing, even in stirrer for mixing after adding water.
The curing compound of above-mentioned preparation is sprayed at concrete surface, can be formed the structural membrane of one deck densification by the sealing process of emulsion film forming; Penetrate into inside concrete by the Thief zone effect of nanometer grade calcium carbonate filler simultaneously, block concrete pore, thus prevent moisture from evaporating to greatest extent, make concrete have high water retention capacity, reach the object of efficient maintenance.
In sum, curing compound film forming speed of the present invention is fast, also can normally use when ambient temperature is lower.
Water retention is high, and can reach more than 90%, curing time is long.
Easy construction, directly can use without the need to dilution, can spray, brush, roller coating.
Compressive strength rate is high, nonpoisonous and tasteless, do not fire, to concrete non-corrosiveness.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a curing compound, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: 8 ~ 12 parts, paraffin, nanometer grade calcium carbonate 5 ~ 20 parts, film coalescence aid 1 ~ 7 part, sorbitol anhydride mono fatty acid ester 1 ~ 3 part, trolamine 1 ~ 3 part, dispersion agent 0.2 ~ 1 part and 85 ~ 100 parts, water.
2. a kind of curing compound according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the weight proportion of described each raw material is: 10 parts, paraffin, nanometer grade calcium carbonate 12.5 parts, film coalescence aid 4 parts, sorbitol anhydride mono fatty acid ester 2 parts, trolamine 2 parts, dispersion agent 0.6 part and 92.5 parts, water.
3. a kind of curing compound according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described nanometer grade calcium carbonate is 0.1nm ~ 100nm.
4. a kind of curing compound according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described film coalescence aid is ethylene glycol or butyl glycol ether.
5. a kind of curing compound according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described dispersion agent is poly-hydroxy acid salt, sulfamate or naphthalenesulfonate.
6. a preparation method for curing compound according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its method steps is as follows:
(1) add in reactor by paraffin, sorbitol anhydride mono fatty acid ester and trolamine, heating makes it melt completely, then adds water and makes emulsion;
(2) film coalescence aid is added in the emulsion that step (1) makes, stir;
(3) add water after nanometer grade calcium carbonate and dispersant being stirred and make slurry;
(4) step (2) is obtained emulsion and step (3) and obtain slurry mixing, even in stirrer for mixing after adding water.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105272355A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 中南林业科技大学 | Tung oil modified paraffin emulsion and preparation and application methods thereof |
CN105271923A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-27 | 滁州京安工贸有限责任公司 | Concrete and mortar curing agent |
CN108424173A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-21 | 常州五荣化工有限公司 | A kind of outer curing agent of concrete |
CN116332673A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-27 | 深圳场道工程有限公司 | Concrete curing agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-22 CN CN201410486716.7A patent/CN104291860A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105271923A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-27 | 滁州京安工贸有限责任公司 | Concrete and mortar curing agent |
CN105272355A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 中南林业科技大学 | Tung oil modified paraffin emulsion and preparation and application methods thereof |
CN105272355B (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-05-31 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of tung oil-modified paraffin wax emulsions and its preparation and application |
CN108424173A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-21 | 常州五荣化工有限公司 | A kind of outer curing agent of concrete |
CN108424173B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江研翔新材料有限公司 | Concrete external curing agent |
CN116332673A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-27 | 深圳场道工程有限公司 | Concrete curing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN116332673B (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2024-03-26 | 深圳场道工程有限公司 | Concrete curing agent and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20160525 Address after: 19, No. 136, No. 050000, the Yellow River Avenue, Shijiazhuang hi tech Zone, Hebei, 1901 Applicant after: HEBEI ZHUSHENG BUILDING MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 053000, No. two, 12 village, good village, Raoyang Town, Raoyang County, Hengshui, Hebei Applicant before: Tian Yanguang |
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