CN104291374A - Simple and rapid quantum dot synthesis method - Google Patents

Simple and rapid quantum dot synthesis method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104291374A
CN104291374A CN201410269930.7A CN201410269930A CN104291374A CN 104291374 A CN104291374 A CN 104291374A CN 201410269930 A CN201410269930 A CN 201410269930A CN 104291374 A CN104291374 A CN 104291374A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mother liquor
sulfosalt
cadmium
solution
quantum dot
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Pending
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CN201410269930.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田丹碧
张涛
江凌
张卫
汤燕
李燕萍
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Priority to CN201410269930.7A priority Critical patent/CN104291374A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G11/00Compounds of cadmium
    • C01G11/02Sulfides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/56Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing sulfur
    • C09K11/562Chalcogenides
    • C09K11/565Chalcogenides with zinc cadmium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of material preparation, and relates to a new quantum dot synthesis method. The simple and rapid small-system cadmium sulfide quantum dot in situ synthesis method is established by optimizing present synthesis methods. The method has the advantages of simplicity, mild reaction conditions, fast reaction speed, good fluorescence intensity and the like. The ultra small-system quantum dot in situ synthesis method can be easily coupled with other chemical reactions to convenient establish new detection methods based on the method, is of great practical significance and has deep researching values.

Description

A kind of simple and quick quantum dot synthetic method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of material, relate to a kind of new quantum dot synthetic method.Specifically a kind of cadmiumsulfide quantum dot synthetic method of simple and quick trace, the method can direct synthesizing cadmium sulfide quantum dot in the orifice plate under room temperature environment, simultaneously can also by changing the stablizer synthesizing and select, reach and react with other object be coupled, thus set up various novel detection method easily.
Background technology
Quantum dot is a kind of novel inorganic fluorescent nano material, it has minimum size and quantum limitation effect, this makes it show the performance of a series of excellence, as high in fluorescent yield, good stability, exciting light scope wide and continuously, Color tunable joint and bio-compatibility good etc.These character can be widely applied in fields such as photovoltaic, light source, electronics, bio-imaging and information storage.
The synthesis of quantum dot is also the focus that people pay close attention to always, wherein one of aqueous phase quantum point synthesis direction that research is the hottest now especially.Good water phase synthesis method should have simple to operate, cheap, without the need to the advantage such as the quantum dot quantum productive rate high stability of anaerobic environment, preparation is good.And the most of quantum dot water phase synthesis method in reporting now all requires the anaerobic environment of higher degree and loaded down with trivial details experimental implementation, this proposes certain requirement to the synthesis of quantum dot.In addition, the application of quantum dot is also the focus of current research.Wherein, the focus especially of the research in analyzing and testing field.The enzyme classes utilizing the quenching of fluorescence of quantum dot and FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer) mechanism to develop detection platform alive more and more obtains the acceptance of people.But these class methods often also exist higher background signal, and there is certain limitation.Therefore, set up the new quantum dot analytical applications mode that can be used as general analysis platform is the target that people pursue always.
Chinese patent 201110069115.2 discloses a kind of method preparing quantum dot.Utilize the method, in oil-phase solution, high temperature directly synthesizes quantum dot.But the method needs the high temperature provided more than 200 DEG C, and the quantum dot quality of synthesis is difficult to control, and directly cannot be used in the foundation of analytical procedure.
Chinese patent 201410039204.6 discloses a kind of method preparing cadmiumsulfide quantum dot.Utilize the method, can with fairly simple method synthesizing cadmium sulfide quantum dot, technics comparing is simple.But the method cannot simplify macro further, and by product is more, limit the further application of cadmiumsulfide quantum dot.
Traditional method, when synthesizing quantum dot, needs the environment of anaerobism, accurately stirring and temperature to control usually, and the experiment experience that staff is a large amount of.And the quantum dot that fluorescence intensity is higher at present comes from oil phase synthetic method mostly, the quantum dot of synthesis in water often faces the problem of the aspects such as fluorescence intensity is lower, size distribution is wider.These all limit the synthesis of quantum dot and apply further.
Prior art also can synthesize the higher cadmiumsulfide quantum dot of quality, but this patent synthetic method has, and system is little, simple to operate, supper-fast reaction and be convenient to many-sided advantages such as coupling under room temperature condition, makes the method have huge using value and potentiality to be exploited.
Prior art also can synthesize the higher cadmiumsulfide quantum dot of quality, but our synthesis mode has that system is little, simple to operate, under room temperature supper-fast reaction be convenient to many-sided advantages such as coupling, make the method have huge using value and potentiality to be exploited.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem underlying solved by the invention is simplification for conventional vulcanized cadmium quantum dot synthetic method and macro, utilize the method can screen the agent of various potential quantum dot synthesizing stable easily, can also react with other easily and be coupled, thus set up new detection method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
The preparation of sulfosalt mother liquor: sulfosalt is dissolved in distilled water and is mixed with 5-25mmol/L sulfosalt solution.Sulfosalt mother liquor was prepared once again every 3 ~ 5 days;
The preparation of cadmium source soluble compound mother liquor: cadmium source soluble compound is dissolved in distilled water the cadmium source soluble compound mother liquor being mixed with 50-100mmol/L;
The preparation of stablizer mother liquor: be mixed with 4-10mmol/L stablizer mother liquor by soluble in water for stablizer.
The preparation of buffered soln: preparing pH with 0.2mol/L disodium phosphate soln and 0.1mol/L citric acid solution is the damping fluid of 6.0 ~ 8.0;
During synthesis, buffered soln makes starting point concentration be 10-50mmol/L through suitably diluting.Again by pre-configured sulfosalt mother liquor with volume ratio 1: (25 ~ 70) are dissolved in buffered soln, obtain sodium sulfide solution A; By the cadmium source soluble compound mother liquor for preparing in advance with volume ratio 1: (10 ~ 45) are dissolved in buffered soln, obtain cadmium source soluble compound solution B; Again by pre-configured stablizer mother liquor dilution 1 ~ 3 times, final solution C.
Afterwards, get a new black orifice plate, add solution A, C, B successively, the volume ratio between three is (20 ~ 50): 1: (20 ~ 50), then stirs with rifle head, can fabricated in situ cadmiumsulfide quantum dot in the orifice plate.The quantum dot of synthesis directly can detect fluorescence in the orifice plate, and fluorescence intensity can keep stable in a long time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the single dispersing quantum dot synthesized when taking polysorbas20 as stablizer, can find that quantum point grain diameter is between 2 ~ 3nm, and stable and single dispersing is in the aqueous solution, and this is particularly important to the fluorescence intensity of quantum dot.
Fig. 2 is the single dispersing quantum dot synthesized when taking Thiovanic acid as stablizer.
In Fig. 3, solid line is the ultraviolet-visible extinction spectrum of the cadmiumsulfide quantum dot of synthesis, round dot dotted line is the fluorogram of the cadmiumsulfide quantum dot synthesized when taking Thiovanic acid as stablizer, and square pecked line is the fluorogram of the cadmiumsulfide quantum dot synthesized when being stablizer with polysorbas20
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of potassium sulphide mother liquor: take 0.22g potassium sulphide and be dissolved in 100mL volumetric flask, be mixed with sulfosalt solution.Potassium sulphide mother liquor was prepared again every 3 ~ 5 days.
The preparation of Cadmium chloride fine powder mother liquor: take 0.41g Cadmium chloride fine powder and be dissolved in 10mL volumetric flask, be mixed with Cadmium chloride fine powder mother liquor.
The preparation of stabiliser solution: take 0.023g polysorbas20 and be dissolved in 10mL volumetric flask, be mixed with stablizer mother liquor.Mercaptoethylamine is that each experiment is now joined.
The preparation of buffered soln: preparing pH with 0.2mol/L disodium phosphate soln and 0.1mol/L citric acid solution is the damping fluid of 6.0 ~ 8.0;
During synthesis, buffered soln starting point concentration is 50mmol/L.Again pre-configured sodium sulphite mother liquor is dissolved in buffered soln with volume ratio 1: 13, obtains sodium sulfide solution A; The cadmium nitrate mother liquor prepared in advance is dissolved in buffering with volume ratio 1: 20, obtains cadmium nitrate solution B; Again pre-configured stablizer mother liquor is diluted 3 times, final solution C.
Afterwards, get new black 96 orifice plate, get 100 μ L solution A and add orifice plate; Get 2 μ L C again to add, and stir with rifle head; Pipette 100 μ L solution B with liquid-transfering gun again and add orifice plate, then stir with rifle head, can at 96 orifice plate situ synthesis quantum dots.The quantum dot of synthesis can direct-detection fluorescence, and keep stable in a long time.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of sodium sulphite mother liquor: take 0.21g ammonium sulfide solution and be dissolved in 100mL volumetric flask, be mixed with sulfosalt solution.Sodium sulphite mother liquor is prepared once for every 3 ~ 5 days again.
The preparation of Cadmium chloride fine powder mother liquor: take 0.12g chlorination cadmium nitrate and be dissolved in 10mL volumetric flask, be mixed with chromium chloride cadmium mother liquor.
The preparation of stabiliser solution: take 0.025g Thiovanic acid and be dissolved in 10mL volumetric flask, be mixed with stablizer mother liquor.Polysorbas20 is that each experiment is now joined.
The preparation of buffered soln: preparing pH with 0.2mol/L disodium phosphate soln and 0.1mol/L citric acid solution is the buffered soln of 6.0 ~ 8.0;
During synthesis, buffered soln starting point concentration is 50mmol/L.Again pre-configured ammonium sulfide mother liquor is dissolved in buffering with volume ratio 1: 89, obtains ammonium sulfide solution A; The Cadmium chloride fine powder mother liquor prepared in advance is dissolved in buffering with volume ratio 1: 50, obtains cadmium chloride solution B; Again pre-configured stablizer mother liquor is diluted 5 times, final solution C.
Afterwards, get new black 96 orifice plate, get 100 μ L solution A and add orifice plate; Add 2 μ L solution C again, and stir with rifle head; Get 100 μ L solution B afterwards and add orifice plate, then stir with rifle head, can at 96 orifice plate situ synthesis quantum dots.The quantum dot of synthesis can direct-detection fluorescence, and keep stable in a long time.

Claims (8)

1. a synthetic method for quantum dot, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A) sulfosalt, stablizer, cadmium source soluble compound are distinguished soluble in water, obtain sulfosalt mother liquor, containing stablizer mother liquor, cadmium source soluble compound mother liquor.
B) sulfosalt mother liquor, stablizer mother liquor, cadmium source soluble compound mother liquor being diluted in pH is successively in the buffered soln of 6 ~ 8, obtains sulfosalt solution, stabiliser solution, cadmium source soluble compound solution
C) sulfosalt solution, stabiliser solution, cadmium source soluble compound solution are mixed in the orifice plate successively, stir, control temperature is obtained by reacting water-soluble cadmiumsulfide quantum dot.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stablizer is 3-thiohydracrylic acid, dimercaptosuccinic acid, Thiovanic acid, 2 mercaptopropionic acid, halfcystine, polysorbas20, polysorbate40, tween 80, potassium pyrophosphate or mercaptoethylamine.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sulfosalt is sodium sulphite, potassium sulphide, ammonium sulfide or lithium sulfide.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cadmium source soluble compound is Cadmium chloride fine powder, Cadmium Sulphate, cadmium nitrate or cadmium acetate.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the temperature of described reaction is 15 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, the reaction times is 1 ~ 10min.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described steps A is specially:
A1) sulfosalt is soluble in water, obtain 5-25mmol/L sulfosalt mother liquor;
A2) by soluble in water for cadmium source soluble compound, 50-100mmol/L cadmium source soluble compound mother liquor is obtained;
A3) 4-10mmol/L sulfosalt mother liquor is mixed with by soluble in water for stablizer.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described step B is specially:
B1) by sulfosalt mother liquor with volume ratio 1: (25 ~ 70) are dissolved in buffered soln, obtain sulfosalt solution;
B2) by cadmium source soluble compound mother liquor with volume ratio 1: (10 ~ 45) are dissolved in buffered soln, obtain cadmium source soluble compound solution;
B3) by stablizer mother liquor with volume ratio 1: (1 ~ 2) is dissolved in buffered soln, obtains stabiliser solution.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, is characterized in that described buffered soln is citrate-phosphate buffered soln, Tris-HCl buffered soln or phosphate buffer soln.
CN201410269930.7A 2014-06-18 2014-06-18 Simple and rapid quantum dot synthesis method Pending CN104291374A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105399080A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-03-16 南京工业大学 Method for preparing graphene-quantum dot composite material
CN112194172A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-08 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Method for rapidly preparing spherical mercury sulfide nanoparticles
CN112608733A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-06 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of silicon dioxide quantum dot composite material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105399080A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-03-16 南京工业大学 Method for preparing graphene-quantum dot composite material
CN105399080B (en) * 2015-10-15 2018-06-29 南京工业大学 A kind of method for preparing graphene-quantum dot composite material
CN112194172A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-08 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Method for rapidly preparing spherical mercury sulfide nanoparticles
CN112608733A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-06 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of silicon dioxide quantum dot composite material

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Application publication date: 20150121