Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention
The object of the invention is the practical situation for background technology, employing glucose is carbon source, silicon-dioxide is mesoporous template, through Hydrothermal Synthesis polymer microballoon, high temperature cabonization removing silicon-dioxide obtains mesoporous carbon nanometer ball, surface modification, grafting, trace polymerization, make mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls, to increase substantially adsorption desulfurize effect.
Technical scheme
The chemical substance material that the present invention uses is: glucose, silicon-dioxide, dibenzothiophene, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, α-methacrylic acid, chloroform, dehydrated alcohol, anhydrous methanol, glacial acetic acid, p-(chloromethyl) phenyltrimethoxysila,e, Thiocarb, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, toluene, deionized water, nitrogen, and it is as follows that its combination prepares consumption: with gram, milliliter, centimetre
3for measure unit
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) mesoporous carbon nanometer ball is prepared
1. prepare D/W, take glucose 3.168g ± 0.001g, measure deionized water 40mL ± 0.001mL, add in beaker, stir 5min, become the D/W of 0.4mol/L;
2. get D/W 40mL ± 0.01mL, silicon-dioxide 0.2g ± 0.01g is placed in polytetrafluoroethylcontainer container, container is placed in ultrasonic disperse instrument and carries out dispersing and dissolving, become oyster white clarification mixed solution;
3. the polytetrafluoroethylcontainer container filling mixed solution is put into reactor, and airtight, then puts into process furnace and heat, Heating temperature 180 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, heat-up time 1440min; Mixed solution carries out hydrothermal synthesis reaction in a kettle., and reaction formula is as follows:
In formula: C-OH: surface has the Nano carbon balls of hydrogen-oxygen functional group
4. stop heating, in reactor, solution cools to 25 DEG C with the furnace, obtains brown cloudy solution;
5. centrifugation, is placed in brown cloudy solution in centrifuge tube and is separated, obtain floss;
6. washing, suction filtration, add floss in beaker, add deionized water 100mL, agitator treating, then carry out suction filtration with millipore filtration, retains filter cake;
7. vacuum-drying, is placed in quartz container by filter cake, and be then placed in vacuum drying oven dry, drying temperature 55 DEG C, vacuum tightness 10Pa, time of drying, 1440min, obtained brown ceramic powder;
8. dried brown ceramic powder is placed in sintering oven, carries out sintering carbonization, sintering temperature 800 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, and input nitrogen protection, nitrogen input speed 100cm
3/ min, sintering time 120min, become black carbon nanometer ball after sintering;
9. black carbon nanometer ball is positioned in beaker, adds hydrofluoric acid 40mL ± 0.001mL, soak 20min, removing silicon-dioxide; Then use deionized water 1000mL agitator treating, after suction filtration, obtain filter cake;
10. vacuum-drying, is placed in vacuum drying oven dry, drying temperature 55 DEG C, vacuum tightness 10Pa by filter cake, time of drying, 1440min, obtained mesoporous carbon nanometer ball after drying;
(2) silylation modification modification mesoporous carbon nanometer ball
Silylation modification modification mesoporous carbon nanometer ball carries out on there-necked flask, electric heater, completes under heating, water cycle condensation, magnetic agitation;
1. take mesoporous carbon nanometer ball 0.3g ± 0.001g, add in there-necked flask; By dehydrated alcohol 45mL ± 0.01mL, deionized water 15mL ± 0.001mL, γ-(methacryloxypropyl) propyl trimethoxy silicane 1mL ± 0.001mL adds in there-necked flask; Place and stir magneton;
2. then drip glacial acetic acid 1.3mL ± 0.001mL, rate of addition 0.1mL/min, regulate pH ≈ 5, in alkalescence;
3. opening electric heater, temperature rises to 65 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, stirs magneton and stirs;
4. heated and stirred 120min, carries out modification reaction; Reaction formula is as follows:
In formula: C-C
9h
17o
5si: silanization mesoporous carbon nanometer ball; CH
3oH: anhydrous methanol
5. after modification, modified-reaction, close electric heater, stop heated and stirred, make it be cooled to 25 DEG C with bottle, obtain modification solution;
6. modification solution is placed in centrifuge tube and carries out centrifugation, rotating speed 8000r/min, centrifugation 10min, after centrifugation, obtain silanization mesoporous carbon nanometer ball;
7. wash, be separated, silanization mesoporous carbon nanometer ball is placed in beaker, adds dehydrated alcohol 100mL, agitator treating, then carry out centrifugation, retain throw out; Absolute ethanol washing, centrifugation repeat three times;
8. throw out is carried out vacuum-drying, drying temperature 55 DEG C, vacuum tightness 10Pa, time of drying, 720min, obtained silanization mesoporous carbon nanometer ball after drying;
(3) silanization mesoporous carbon nanometer ball surface grafting α-methacrylic acid
Silanization mesoporous carbon nanometer ball surface grafting α-methacrylic acid carries out in there-necked flask, completes in heating, ultrasonic disperse process;
1. take silanization mesoporous carbon nanometer ball 0.2g ± 0.001g, be placed in there-necked flask, add deionized water 15mL ± 0.001mL, α-methacrylic acid 1mL ± 0.001mL, ammonium persulphate 0.132g ± 0.001g; Then there-necked flask is placed in ultrasonic disperse instrument and carries out ultrasonic disperse, ultrasonic frequency 40kHz, jitter time 20min; Nitrogen is inputted, nitrogen input speed 10cm in ultrasonic disperse process
3/ min;
2. open ultrasonic disperse instrument well heater, Heating temperature 70 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, and carry out water cycle condensation, reaction times 1440min, reaction formula is as follows:
In formula: C-C
13h
23o
7si: the mesoporous carbon nanometer ball of grafting polymethyl acrylic acid
3., after cooling, product is transferred in centrifuge tube, carries out centrifugation, after centrifugation, retain solid product;
4. wash, be separated, wash with dehydrated alcohol, then carry out centrifugation, removing surface aggregate thing impurity, washing separation repeats three times;
5. vacuum-drying, the mesoporous carbon nanometer ball of the grafting polymethyl acrylic acid after washing being separated carries out vacuum-drying, drying temperature 55 DEG C, vacuum tightness 10Pa, and time of drying, 720min, obtained the mesoporous carbon nanometer ball of surface grafting methacrylic acid;
(4) mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls is prepared
Prepare mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls to carry out on there-necked flask, electric heater, complete under heating, water cycle condensation, magnetic agitation;
1. dibenzothiophene 0.111g ± 0.001g, chloroform 10mL ± 0.001mL are added in there-necked flask, stir and make it dissolve;
2. there-necked flask is placed on electric heater, adds the mesoporous carbon nanometer ball 0.1g ± 0.001g of grafted methacrylic acid, stir 30min, dibenzothiophene and methacrylic acid are fully acted on;
3. add linking agent Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3mL ± 0.001mL, start heating, Heating temperature 50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, water cycle condensation reaction 600min, reaction formula is as follows:
In formula: C-C
35h
45sO
11si: containing the mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls of dibenzothiophene
4. after reaction, wash, then carry out centrifugation with the mixing solutions of dehydrated alcohol 90mL, acetic acid 10mL, washing, centrifugation repeat three times, with the dibenzothiophene on eluted polymer surface;
5. after centrifugation, outwell supernatant liquor, leave sedimentable matter, be i.e. mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls;
6. mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls is placed in vacuum drying oven dry, drying temperature 55 DEG C, vacuum tightness 10Pa, time of drying 720min;
7. dried mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls is placed in beaker, adds normal hexane 200mL, agitator treating 5min; Washing removing dibenzothiophene molecule, obtains mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls black solid;
8. black solid is placed in vacuum drying oven dry, drying temperature 55 DEG C, vacuum tightness 10Pa, time of drying 720min; End product is obtained: mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls after drying;
(5) detect, analyze, characterize
The color and luster of mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls of preparation, pattern, structure, chemical physics performance are detected, analyze, characterized;
Morphology analysis is carried out with field emission scanning electron microscope;
With transmission electron microscope to its internal structure, Analysis of Surface Topography;
Specific surface area and pore analysis is carried out with BET analyser;
With FTIR spectrum analyser, its surface functional group is analyzed;
Thermal stability analysis is carried out with thermogravimetric analyzer;
Carry out absorption with gas chromatograph to measure;
Conclusion: mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls is black powder particle, particle diameter≤250nm, product purity 98%, the mesoporous pattern of product is good, and pore size distribution concentrates on 3-5nm, and imprinting effect is obvious, to dibenzothiophene be adsorbed on 20min time reach balance, saturated extent of adsorption is 134.08mg/g;
(6) product storage
Be stored in the Glass Containers of amber transparent to the mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls of preparation, airtight lucifuge stores, and is placed in drying, clean environment, and sun-proof, moistureproof, anti-acid-alkali salt corrodes, storing temp 20 DEG C, relative humidity≤10%.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has obvious advance compared with background technology, take glucose as carbon source, silicon-dioxide is mesoporous template, mesoporous carbon nanometer ball is prepared through Hydrothermal Synthesis, through silylation modification modification, surface grafting, crosslinking reaction, washing removing dibenzothiophene, make mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls, this preparation method's technique is advanced, reaction conditions is gentle, rational technology, product morphology is well regular, for the spherical powder granule of black, particle diameter≤250nm, product purity reaches 98%, have and enrich meso-hole structure, mesoporous pattern is good, pore size distribution concentrates on 3-5nm, trace mesoporous carbon nanometer ball imprinting effect is obvious, good to dibenzothiophene specific recognition adsorptive power, balance is reached when 20min, saturated extent of adsorption is 134.08mg/g, can in specific recognition, catch absorption, single-minded response, high efficiency separation field is applied.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 mesoporous carbon nanometer ball preparing processes figure
Fig. 2 mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls end product preparing processes figure
Fig. 3 mesoporous carbon nanometer ball amplifies 150,000 times of scanning electron microscope shape appearance figures
Fig. 4 mesoporous carbon nanometer ball amplifies 200,000 times of transmission electron microscope shape appearance figures
Fig. 5 mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls N2 adsorption test graph of pore diameter distribution
Fig. 6 mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls Static Adsorption graphic representation
Shown in figure, list of numerals is as follows:
1, process furnace, 2, reactor, 3, polytetrafluoroethylcontainer container, 4, mixing solutions, 5, kettle cover, 6, container cover, 7, automatically controlled, 8, first display screen, 9, first pilot lamp, 10, first power switch, 11, first Heating temperature modulator, 12, first heat-up time modulator, 13, furnace chamber, 14, worktable, 15, electric heater, 16, second display screen, 17, second pilot lamp, 18, second source switch, 19, mixing control device, 20, second Heating temperature modulator, 21, second heat-up time modulator, 22, heating jacket, 23, there-necked flask, 24, addition funnel, 25, control valve, 26, agitator, 27, water cycle prolong, 28, water inlet pipe, 29, rising pipe, 30, air outlet, 31, mixed solution.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:
Shown in Fig. 1, be mesoporous carbon nanometer ball preparing processes figure, each position wants correct, and proportioning according to quantity, operates according to the order of sequence.
The value of the chemical substance needed for preparation determines by the scope pre-set, with gram, milliliter, centimetre
3for measure unit.
The preparation of mesoporous carbon nanometer ball is carried out in a kettle., completes under Hydrothermal Synthesis state;
Process furnace 1 is vertical, is worktable 14, worktable 14 is put reactor 2, and sealed by kettle cover 5 at process furnace 1 inner bottom part, in reactor 2, put polytetrafluoroethylcontainer container 3, is mixing solutions 4, and is sealed by container cover 6 in polytetrafluoroethylcontainer container 3; Process furnace 1 bottom is automatically controlled 7, and automatically controlled 7 is provided with the first display screen 8, first pilot lamp 9, first power switch 10, first temperature regulator 11, first modulator heat-up time 12.
Shown in Fig. 2, be mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls end product preparing processes figure, each position wants correct, and proportioning according to quantity, operates according to the order of sequence.
The preparation of mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls is carried out in there-necked flask, completes under heating, water cycle condensation, whipped state;
Electric heater is vertical, and electric heater 15 is provided with second display screen 16, second pilot lamp 17, second source switch 18, mixing control device 19, second Heating temperature modulator 20, second controller heat-up time 21; Be heating jacket 22 on electric heater 15 top, in heating jacket 22, put there-necked flask 23, set gradually addition funnel 24 and control valve 25, agitator 26, water cycle prolong 27 and water inlet pipe 28, rising pipe 29, air outlet 30 on there-necked flask 23 top from left to right; It is mixed solution 31 in there-necked flask 23.
Shown in Fig. 3, for mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls amplifies 150,000 times of scanning electron microscope shape appearance figures, known in figure: porous trace Nano carbon balls is regular spherical, particle diameter≤250nm.
Shown in Fig. 4, for porous trace Nano carbon balls amplifies 200,000 times of transmission electron microscope shape appearance figures, known in figure: mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls has loose internal structure, surface irregularity, is covered with hole.
Shown in Fig. 5, for mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls N2 adsorption test graph of pore diameter distribution, ordinate zou is pore volume between unit aperture region, X-coordinate is aperture, known in figure: the pore size distribution of mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls concentrates on 3-5nm, pore size distribution is concentrated, and belongs to mesoporous material.
Shown in Fig. 6, for mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls Static Adsorption graphic representation, ordinate zou is adsorptive capacity, X-coordinate is adsorption time, known in figure: the time that the absorption of mesoporous trace Nano carbon balls to dibenzothiophene reaches balance is 20min, and maximal absorptive capacity is 134.08mg/g.