CN104290064B - A kind of pipe wrench that can quick adjustment opening amount - Google Patents

A kind of pipe wrench that can quick adjustment opening amount Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104290064B
CN104290064B CN201410454629.3A CN201410454629A CN104290064B CN 104290064 B CN104290064 B CN 104290064B CN 201410454629 A CN201410454629 A CN 201410454629A CN 104290064 B CN104290064 B CN 104290064B
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China
Prior art keywords
pulling
hole
pull
pin
worm screw
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CN201410454629.3A
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CN104290064A (en
Inventor
宋协会
王丽华
王宗明
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WEIHAI WEILI HIGH-GRADE TOOLS Co Ltd
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WEIHAI WEILI HIGH-GRADE TOOLS Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410454629.3A priority Critical patent/CN104290064B/en
Publication of CN104290064A publication Critical patent/CN104290064A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/48Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes
    • B25B13/50Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes
    • B25B13/5008Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes for operating on pipes or cylindrical objects
    • B25B13/5016Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes for operating on pipes or cylindrical objects by externally gripping the pipe
    • B25B13/5025Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes for operating on pipes or cylindrical objects by externally gripping the pipe using a pipe wrench type tool
    • B25B13/5041Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes for operating on pipes or cylindrical objects by externally gripping the pipe using a pipe wrench type tool with movable or adjustable jaws
    • B25B13/5058Linearly moving or adjustable, e.g. with an additional small tilting or rocking movement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to five metals hand-operated tools class, a kind of pipe wrench that can quick adjustment opening amount, comprise regular jaw, moving jaw, pull body and pull body handle, on regular jaw and moving jaw, be respectively equipped with zigzag, on the anterior inner side of pulling body handle, be provided with helical teeth, pull body handle and be provided with scale, there is through hole pulling a side on body, through hole direction is vertical with moving jaw, pulling body handle enters and pulls in body through hole, pull body pull on body handle removable, on body, be provided with groove pulling, the bottom of groove axially communicates with through hole, worm screw is installed in groove, worm screw is meshed with the helical teeth of pulling body handle inner side, in the centre bore of worm screw, there is successively from top to bottom backing pin, spring and ball, there is radial direction through hole upper end at backing pin, backing pin top is in the slotted eye of pulling in body, backing pin with pull body and be hinged by pin, there is an arc groove at ball with pulling on body groove walls phase-contact surface, on body, there is rivet pulling of pin lower left. the present invention is rational in infrastructure, easily manufactures, cost is low, lightweight, simple to operate, easy to use, time saving and energy saving, opening amount that can quick adjustment jaw, and operating efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of pipe wrench that can quick adjustment opening amount
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of five metals hand-operated tools, specifically a kind of pipe wrench that can quick adjustment opening amount.
Background technology
Pipe wrench in the market is mostly made up of regular jaw, moving jaw, clamp handle body, adjusting nut etc., regular jaw and clamp handle body become one, the front end of clamp handle body is regular jaw, the V-shaped flank of tooth in inner side of regular jaw, the V-shaped flank of tooth of front end of moving jaw. Drive moving jaw to move change jaw opening amount size by adjusting nut and carry out work, it is widely used in clamping and the circular tubing workpiece of turn-knob. When use, rotate adjusting nut, nut, threaded engagement are rotated the movement of adjusting moving jaw, and the opening amount size of the relative regular jaw of moving jaw is changed, and clamp circular tubing workpiece.
In use need bimanualness, constantly rotate adjusting nut, repeatedly adjust jaw opening amount, therefore, governing speed is slow, wastes time and energy. Clamping tubing workpiece or pipe, in the time that pipe wrench jaw is stressed, due to the gap of nut, threaded engagement, make nut easily loosening, and skidding appears in jaw clamping, easy damaged surface of the work. In addition, the requirement of strength of regular jaw, moving jaw and clamp handle body is high, and its regular jaw and clamp handle body are integrated, so make pipe wrench volume large, weight is large. It uses inconvenient, and troublesome poeration, wastes time and energy, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to solve above-mentioned technology, provide a kind of reasonable in design, simple in structure, easily manufacture, lightweight, easy to use, time saving and energy saving pipe wrench that can quick adjustment opening amount.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: a kind of pipe wrench that can quick adjustment opening amount, comprise regular jaw, moving jaw, pull body and pull body handle, regular jaw is being pulled the inner side of body handle front end, moving jaw is being pulled a side of body front end, it is characterized in that being respectively equipped with and sawing shape tooth on regular jaw and moving jaw, the wedge angle wire clamp angle of saw shape tooth is 7 °-9 °, on the anterior inner side of pulling body handle, be provided with helical teeth, pull body handle and be provided with scale, there is through hole pulling a side on body, through hole direction is vertical with moving jaw, pulling body handle enters and pulls in body through hole, pull body pull on body handle removable, on body, be provided with groove pulling, the bottom of groove axially communicates with through hole, worm screw is installed in groove, worm screw is meshed with the helical teeth of pulling body handle inner side, the centre bore of worm screw is shoulder hole, in centre bore, there is successively from top to bottom backing pin, spring and ball, ball is in macropore, there is radial direction through hole upper end at backing pin, backing pin top is in the slotted eye of pulling in body, pin enters the hole of pulling on the body radial direction through hole through backing pin upper end, backing pin with pull body and be hinged by pin, there is an arc groove at ball with pulling on body groove walls phase-contact surface, the line of arc groove center and pin center line is parallel to pulls helical teeth top on body handle, on body, there is rivet pulling of pin lower left, the angle forming between the line at the line of pin and rivet and pin and arc groove center is 40 °-42 °, become the maximum pendulum angle of backing pin in worm screw.
The described helical teeth of pulling on body handle is stepped tooth, and the spiral angle of helical teeth is identical with the spiral angle of worm screw, and direction of rotation is contrary, and its spiral angle is 7.2 °-7.4 °.
The described radian of pulling the arc groove in body groove walls is less than ball semicircle radian.
Describedly pull the right side in through hole on body and be an inclined-plane, inclined-plane is from top to bottom 2.8 °-3.2 ° with the angle of pulling body handle, forms the end opening that is greater than suitable for reading of through hole.
The present invention is reasonable in design, simple in structure, easily manufacture use, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, opening amount that can rapid adjustment jaw, by pulling after worm screw, mobilely pulls body on the corresponding scale of pulling body handle, promoting worm screw engages with the helical teeth of pulling on body handle again, stir worm screw and rotate, realize the opening amount of fine setting jaw, can fast clamp workpiece.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention, is also the closure state schematic diagram of worm screw.
Fig. 2 is the folding condition schematic diagram of worm screw of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is exploded perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic perspective view of the present invention,
Mark in figure: 1, pull body, 2, pin, 3, rivet, 4, worm screw, 5, backing pin, 6, spring, 7, ball, 8, pull body handle.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in the figure, a kind of pipe wrench that can quick adjustment opening amount, comprise regular jaw, moving jaw, pull body 1 and pull body handle 8, regular jaw is being pulled the inner side of body handle 8 front ends, moving jaw is being pulled a side of body 1 front end, on regular jaw and moving jaw, be respectively equipped with saw shape tooth, the wedge angle wire clamp angle of saw shape tooth is 7 °-9 °, on the anterior inner side of pulling body handle 8, be provided with helical teeth, pull body handle 8 and be provided with scale, there is through hole pulling a side on body 1, through hole direction is vertical with moving jaw, pulling body handle 8 enters and pulls in body 1 through hole, pull body 1 pull on body handle 8 removable, be provided with groove pulling on body 1, the bottom of groove axially communicates with through hole, worm screw 4 is installed in groove, worm screw 4 is meshed with the helical teeth of pulling body handle 8 inner sides, the helical teeth of pulling on body handle is stepped tooth, the spiral angle of helical teeth is identical with the spiral angle of worm screw, direction of rotation is contrary, its spiral angle is 7.2 °-7.4 °, the centre bore of worm screw 4 is shoulder hole, in centre bore, there is successively from top to bottom backing pin 5, spring 6 and ball 7, ball 7 is in macropore, there is radial direction through hole upper end at backing pin, backing pin 5 tops are in the slotted eye of pulling in body 1, pin 2 enters the hole of pulling on body 1 radial direction through hole through backing pin 5 upper ends, backing pin 5 with pull body 1 and be hinged by pin 2, there is an arc groove at ball 7 with pulling on body 1 groove walls phase-contact surface, the line of arc groove center and pin 2 center lines is parallel to pulls helical teeth top on body handle 8, on body, there is rivet 3 pulling of pin lower left, the angle forming between the line at the line of pin and rivet and pin and arc groove center is 40 °-42 °, become the maximum pendulum angle of backing pin in worm screw. the radian of pulling the arc groove in body 1 groove walls is less than ball 7 semicircle radians. be an inclined-plane pulling the right side in through hole on body 1, inclined-plane is from top to bottom 2.8 °-3.2 ° with the angle of pulling body handle 8, forms the end opening that is greater than suitable for reading of through hole.
Worm screw of the present invention when pulling helical teeth on body handle and engage, stirs worm screw rotation with finger, pulls body and moves pulling on body handle, and opening amount that can accurate adjustment jaw is adjusted and completely can be clamped pipe rotation.
In the time needing the opening amount of quick adjustment jaw, pull out worm screw left, backing pin upper end in worm screw is hinged on and pulls in body by pin, while pulling worm screw, backing pin swings left, ball departs from arc groove Compress Spring, when ball is rolled in the plane of groove walls, worm screw and helical teeth start to depart from, spring in worm screw centre bore is under pressure, and spring reaches maximum compression degree, when backing pin continues to swing to 40 ° of-42 ° of angles, backing pin is blocked by rivet, worm screw and helical teeth depart from completely, now can fast moving pull body, make to pull body and are pulling on body handle on corresponding scale. And then worm screw is inwardly promoted to worm screw to the right, ball extrusion spring, backing pin continues to swing to the right, ball is entered in arc groove, spring stretches, and when the ball center of circle and the arc groove center of circle are when overlapping, spring reaches maximum extension amount, now worm screw is relatively stable, and worm screw is meshed with the helical teeth of pulling on body handle. At this moment can rotary worm finely tune the opening amount of jaw.
When use, pull out worm screw, make ball leave arc groove, worm screw departs from the helical teeth of pulling on body handle, and fast moving is pulled body to the position of pulling corresponding scale on body handle, then worm screw is inwardly promoted, ball is entered in arc groove, and worm screw is meshed with the helical teeth of pulling on body handle. At this moment rotary worm as required, the opening amount of accurate adjustment jaw.
Owing to there being saw shape tooth on regular jaw and moving jaw, the wedge angle wire clamp angle of saw shape tooth is 7 °-9 °, and can meet pipe wrench has enough clamping forces in the time of clamping pipe original state.
Describedly pull the right side in through hole on body and be an inclined-plane, inclined-plane is from top to bottom 2.8 °-3.2 ° with the angle of pulling body handle, forms the end opening that is greater than suitable for reading of through hole. Can ensure that like this pipe wrench, in the time of the twisting of clamping pipe, can produce the chucking power of strengthening gradually.
Pull helical teeth on body handle and be stepped tooth, the spiral angle of helical teeth is identical with the spiral angle of worm screw, direction of rotation is contrary, spiral angle is 7.2 °-7.4 °, worm screw is meshed with the helical teeth of pulling on body handle, in the time pulling worm screw, can make worm screw depart from fast the helical teeth of pulling on body handle, make worm screw be swung away from helical teeth left with backing pin, the removable body of pulling. According to the scale of pulling on body handle, change and pull body in the position of pulling on body handle, the opening amount of energy rapid adjustment moving jaw and regular jaw.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, easily manufactures, cost is low, lightweight, and its weight is 75 65 percent to percent of common pipe wrench weight, easy to use, simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, opening amount that can quick adjustment jaw, and operating efficiency is high.

Claims (1)

  1. One kind can quick adjustment opening amount pipe wrench, comprise regular jaw, moving jaw, pull body and pull body handle, regular jaw is being pulled the inner side of body handle front end, moving jaw is being pulled a side of body front end, on regular jaw and moving jaw, be respectively equipped with saw shape tooth, on the anterior inner side of pulling body handle, be provided with helical teeth, its helical teeth is stepped tooth, the spiral angle of helical teeth is identical with the spiral angle of worm screw, direction of rotation is contrary, pull body handle and be provided with scale, there is through hole pulling a side on body, through hole direction is vertical with moving jaw, pulling body handle enters and pulls in body through hole, pull body pull on body handle removable, on body, be provided with groove pulling, the bottom of groove axially communicates with through hole, worm screw is installed in groove, worm screw is meshed with the helical teeth of pulling body handle inner side, the centre bore of worm screw is shoulder hole, in centre bore, there is successively from top to bottom backing pin, spring and ball, ball is in macropore, there is radial direction through hole upper end at backing pin, backing pin top is in the slotted eye of pulling in body, pin enters the hole of pulling on the body radial direction through hole through backing pin upper end, backing pin with pull body and be hinged by pin, there is an arc groove at ball with pulling on body groove walls phase-contact surface, the line of arc groove center and pin center line is parallel to pulls helical teeth top on body handle, on body, there is rivet pulling of pin lower left, the angle forming between the line at the line of pin and rivet and pin and arc groove center becomes the maximum pendulum angle of backing pin in worm screw, it is characterized in that: described in pull the right side in through hole on body and be an inclined-plane, inclined-plane is from top to bottom 2.8 °-3.2 ° with the angle of pulling body handle, form the end opening that is greater than suitable for reading of through hole, the described radian of pulling the arc groove in body groove walls is less than ball semicircle radian.
CN201410454629.3A 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 A kind of pipe wrench that can quick adjustment opening amount Active CN104290064B (en)

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CN104290064B true CN104290064B (en) 2016-05-11

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204076111U (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-01-07 刘凤翼 V-type simulating tool hand
CN104690670A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-06-10 姚振军 Multifunctional shifting spanner
CN109571308A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-05 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 A kind of fast tune pipe vice
CN110977846A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-10 临沂矿业集团菏泽煤电有限公司 Hand-held power-assisted steel wire rope inserting machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB666943A (en) * 1950-01-13 1952-02-20 William Gordon Improvements in wrenches
US2709387A (en) * 1953-06-08 1955-05-31 Brynge Per Gunnar Slidable side jaw wrench
US3857308A (en) * 1973-06-15 1974-12-31 C Lindgren Adjustable wrench
CN2145679Y (en) * 1992-11-09 1993-11-10 平宝元 Multipurpose detachable spanner
CN204036343U (en) * 2014-09-09 2014-12-24 文登威力高档工具有限公司 A kind of can the pipe wrench of quick adjustment opening amount

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB666943A (en) * 1950-01-13 1952-02-20 William Gordon Improvements in wrenches
US2709387A (en) * 1953-06-08 1955-05-31 Brynge Per Gunnar Slidable side jaw wrench
US3857308A (en) * 1973-06-15 1974-12-31 C Lindgren Adjustable wrench
CN2145679Y (en) * 1992-11-09 1993-11-10 平宝元 Multipurpose detachable spanner
CN204036343U (en) * 2014-09-09 2014-12-24 文登威力高档工具有限公司 A kind of can the pipe wrench of quick adjustment opening amount

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Address after: 264400 No. 8-21, No. 8-22, Shenzhen Road, Wendeng Economic Development Zone, Weihai, Shandong

Applicant after: WEIHAI WEILI HIGH-GRADE TOOLS CO., LTD.

Address before: 264400 No. 8, Shenzhen Road, Wendeng District, Shandong, Weihai

Applicant before: Maxpower Tool Group Corporation

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