CN104289200B - A kind of preparation method and application of magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and application of magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent Download PDF

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CN104289200B
CN104289200B CN201410575555.9A CN201410575555A CN104289200B CN 104289200 B CN104289200 B CN 104289200B CN 201410575555 A CN201410575555 A CN 201410575555A CN 104289200 B CN104289200 B CN 104289200B
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tubes
carbon nano
walled carbon
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CN104289200A (en
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魏琴
王耀光
杜斌
闫涛
魏东
胡丽华
闫良国
王晓东
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University of Jinan
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • B01J20/205Carbon nanostructures, e.g. nanotubes, nanohorns, nanocones, nanoballs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/286Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/288Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds

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Abstract

nullThe invention discloses the preparation method and application of a kind of magnetic hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent,Feature is: added in 20mL water and 5mL glacial acetic acid solution by 0.2 ~ 0.6g hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan HACC,The most ultrasonic 2 ~ 4h,Add 0.05 ~ 0.20g magnetic amination ferroso-ferric oxide,Stirring 1 ~ 2h,Add 3mL liquid paraffin under slow stirring,Continue stirring 0.5 ~ 1h,Add 3mL、25% glutaraldehyde is with cross-linked hydroxypropyl base trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan,Simultaneously,Add 0.1 ~ 0.2g and aoxidize multi-walled carbon nano-tubes,1.5 ~ 2h is reacted under 50 C,PH is adjusted 9 ~ 10 with 2mol/L NaOH,1h is kept under 80 C,The product obtained uses petroleum ether successively、Ethanol、Deionized water wash is 7.0 to pH,Prepare a kind of magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent.This sorbent preparation method is simple, and the adsorption capacity of Adsorption of Heavy Metals is high, and absorption and separating rate are fast, repeatable utilization, and adsorption process non-secondary pollution is excellent for heavy metal in waste water treatment effect.

Description

A kind of preparation method and application of magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-treatment technology field, particularly to a kind of magnetic hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan The preparation method of HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent and in water processes the application technology of heavy metal ionic adsorption.
Background technology
Along with the development of the industry such as mining industry and chemical industry, the substantial amounts of waste water containing heavy metal is discharged into soil, water and air In, threaten the health of people.Heavy metal ion such as lead, hydrargyrum, chromium, cadmium are not biodegradable persistent pollutants, permissible Enter into the human body by food chain, once will be produced serious harm by human intake.
The method of heavy-metal ion removal has chemical precipitation method, ion exchange, membrane separation process, flocculence and electrolysis. But, these method costs are high, complicated and are difficult to meet environmental protection requirement, therefore, environmentalist be devoted to find simple, Efficiently, economy, the technology of environmental protection remove the heavy metal ion in waste water.Absorption method is considered as that a kind of efficient water processes Method, so, find suitable adsorbent and be particularly important.In recent years, various adsorbents such as zeolite, Kaolin, activated carbon, Ion exchange resin and some biological adsorption agents are used to remove the heavy metal ion in water, and these traditional adsorbents exist very Many shortcomings such as adsorption efficiency is low, adsorbance is little, finds efficient adsorbent the most necessary.
Many researcheres have studied the CNT heavy metal with big specific surface area and high mechanical performance The absorption property of ion, and study prove modify after CNT have in terms of adsorption efficiency and absorbability significantly Improve.Simultaneously as hydroxyl and the existence of amino, chitosan is also widely used for Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, and chitosan Derivant is the most studied.Hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan is the chitosan height that chitosan is chemically modified and prepared Level derivant, is called for short HACC.Hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan has good water solublity, film property, hair conditioning, water conservation The performances such as water absorption, antistatic behaviour and antibiotic property, all can dissolve under the conditions of acidity, alkalescence, and good stability, have the highest Charge density, is strong positive sub-polymer, has higher charge neutrality and adsorption bridging ability than chitosan.It can not only be removed in water Trickle particle, and can effectively remove the various oil contents in water, colourity, COD, metal ion, also there is sterilization ability, and Have that cohesion is fast, dehydration property is good and have no side effect, the advantage such as fully biodegradable, and aoxidize multi-walled carbon nano-tubes After compound, its absorbability is promoted further.Yan-Hui Li etc. have studied CNT and reaches the adsorbance of lead ion 30.32mg/g;The adsorbance of cadmium ion is only 1.1mg/g, after processing respectively with hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid and potassium permanganate, Its adsorbance becomes 2.6,5.1 and 11.0mg/g;Ze-Chao Di etc. have studied carbon nanotube loaded ceria to chromium ion Absorption behavior, its maximal absorptive capacity is 30.2 mg/g;Meng-Wei Wan etc. have studied the coated sand of chitosan to lead from The adsorbance of son is 12.32 mg/g;W.S. Wan Ngah etc. have studied chitosan-tripolyphosphate microsphere suction to lead ion Attached amount is 57.33 mg/g.Above ABSORBENTS ABSORPTION metal biosorption effect is general.Based on this, we are prepared for a kind of new The magnetic hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan of type/oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent, this adsorbent has good magnetic Property, make adsorbent separate with solution and be easily achieved, meanwhile, the method preparing this adsorbent is simple, and adsorbent is imitated Rate is high, to the adsorbance of chromium ion, lead ion and cadmium ion respectively up to 103.4,111.2,93.6mg/g, repeatable utilization, To environment non-secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of magnetic hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan HACC/ to aoxidize many walls The preparation method and application of carbon nanotube adsorption agent, a kind of magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent of acquisition is to water In heavy metal ion carry out adsorbing separation.
Technical scheme is as follows:
1. the preparation method of a magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent
0.2 ~ 0.6g hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan HACC is added in 20mL water and 5mL glacial acetic acid solution, Ultrasonic 2 ~ 4h under room temperature, adds 0.05 ~ 0.20g magnetic amination ferroso-ferric oxide, stirs 1 ~ 2h, adds under slow stirring 3mL liquid paraffin, continues stirring 0.5 ~ 1h, adds 3mL, 25% glutaraldehyde with cross-linked hydroxypropyl base trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan HACC, meanwhile, adds 0.1 ~ 0.2g and aoxidizes multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, react 1.5 ~ 2h, adjust pH with 2mol/L NaOH under 50 C 9 ~ 10, keeping 1h under 80 C, the product obtained is 7.0 with petroleum ether, ethanol, deionized water wash to pH successively, prepares A kind of magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent.
Oxidation multi-wall carbon nano-tube tube preparation method the most described above
0.3 ~ 0.7g multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is put in the nitration mixture that concentrated sulphuric acid with concentrated nitric acid volume ratio is 2.5 ~ 3.5: 1, Under 40 C, ultrasonic 2 ~ 4 h, are cooled to 27 C, mixed liquor deionized water is diluted to 500mL, filters, be washed with deionized water Washing to pH is to be vacuum dried under 7.0,60 C, grinds and prepares oxidation multi-wall carbon nano-tube pipe powder.
3. adsorbent is to the removal step of heavy metal ion in water
Take 25mL, 30 ~ 60mg/L heavy metal ion solution in 100mL conical flask, regulation pH be 3 ~ 6, add 8 ~ 15mg magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent, 25 C are placed down in water bath with thermostatic control agitator vibration 1.0 ~ 3.0h, take Go out conical flask, with strong magnets separating adsorbent and solution, take the concentration of clear liquid detection heavy metal ion, according to a huge sum of money in solution Belong to the initial concentration of ionC 0With the concentration of heavy metal ion in solution after absorptionC eCalculate the clearance of heavy metal ion.
Heavy metal ion described above is selected from one of following: Cr6+、Pb2+、Cd2+
The useful achievement of the present invention
(1) magnetic hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan/oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent that the present invention obtains is A kind of novel nano-complex sorbent material, has good physical and chemical performance and excellent mechanical strength, and absorption is held Amount is big, to the adsorbance of chromium ion, lead ion and cadmium ion respectively up to 103.4,111.2,93.6mg/g, can Reusability.
(2) preparation of magnetic hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan of the present invention/oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent Journey is simple, and condition is easily controllable, easily operates, and production cost is low.
(3) magnetic hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan/oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent pair that the present invention obtains Heavy metal ion adsorbed efficiency in water is high, and absorption and separating rate are fast, and desorption performance is good, it is possible in the range of wider soda acid Use.
Detailed description of the invention
The preparation of 1 one kinds of magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbents of embodiment
0.2g hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan HACC is added in 20mL water and 5mL glacial acetic acid solution, in room temperature Under ultrasonic 2h, add 0.10g magnetic amination ferroso-ferric oxide, stir 1h, under slow stirring add 3mL liquid paraffin, continue Continuous stirring 0.5h, addition 3mL, 25% glutaraldehyde are with cross-linked hydroxypropyl base trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan HACC, meanwhile, add 0.1g Oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, reacts 1.5h under 50 C, with 2mol/L NaOH adjustment pH 9 ~ 10, keeps 1h under 80 C, To product be 7.0 with petroleum ether, ethanol, deionized water wash to pH successively, prepare a kind of magnetic HACC/ oxidation many walls carbon and receive Mitron adsorbent.
The preparation of 2 one kinds of magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbents of embodiment
0.4g hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan HACC is added in 20mL water and 5mL glacial acetic acid solution, in room temperature Under ultrasonic 3h, add 0.15g magnetic amination ferroso-ferric oxide, stir 1.5h, under slow stirring add 3mL liquid paraffin, Continuing stirring 0.8h, addition 3mL, 25% glutaraldehyde are with cross-linked hydroxypropyl base trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan HACC, add meanwhile 0.15g aoxidizes multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, reacts 1.7h under 50 C, with 2mol/L NaOH adjustment pH 9 ~ 10, keeps under 80 C 1h, the product obtained is 7.0 with petroleum ether, ethanol, deionized water wash to pH successively, prepares a kind of magnetic HACC/ oxidation many Wall carbon nano tube adsorbent.
The preparation of 3 one kinds of magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbents of embodiment
0.6g hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan HACC is added in 20mL water and 5mL glacial acetic acid solution, in room temperature Under ultrasonic 4h, add 0.20g magnetic amination ferroso-ferric oxide, stir 2h, under slow stirring add 3mL liquid paraffin, continue Continuous stirring 1h, addition 3mL, 25% glutaraldehyde are with cross-linked hydroxypropyl base trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan HACC, meanwhile, add 0.2g oxygen Multi-walled carbon nano-tube, reacts 2h under 50 C, with 2mol/L NaOH adjustment pH 9 ~ 10, keeps 1h, obtain under 80 C Product is 7.0 with petroleum ether, ethanol, deionized water wash to pH successively, prepares a kind of magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes Adsorbent.
Embodiment 4 aoxidizes the preparation method of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes
Described oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, it is characterised in that 0.4g multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is put into concentrated sulphuric acid and concentrated nitric acid Volume ratio is in the nitration mixture of 2.5:1, and under 40 C, ultrasonic 2 h, are cooled to 27 C, are diluted to by mixed liquor deionized water 500mL, filters, and being washed with deionized to pH is to be vacuum dried under 7.0,60 C, grinds and prepares oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes powder End.
Embodiment 5 aoxidizes the preparation method of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes
Described oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, it is characterised in that 0.6g multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is put into concentrated sulphuric acid and concentrated nitric acid Volume ratio is in the nitration mixture of 3:1, and under 40 C, ultrasonic 4 h, are cooled to 27 C, and mixed liquor deionized water is diluted to 500mL, Filtering, being washed with deionized to pH is to be vacuum dried under 7.0,60 C, grinds and prepares oxidation multi-wall carbon nano-tube pipe powder.
Embodiment 6 magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent to Cr(VI) absorption
Take the Cr of 25mL, 35mg/L6+Solion is in 100mL conical flask, and regulation pH is 3, adds 8mg magnetic HACC/ Oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent, 25 C are placed down in water bath with thermostatic control agitator vibration 2h, take out conical flask, use strong magnets Separating adsorbent and solution, take clear liquid detection Cr6+The concentration of ion, according to Cr in solution6+The initial concentration of ionC 0And absorption Cr in rear solution6+The concentration of ionC eCalculate Cr6+The clearance of ion is 94.5%, and adsorbance is 103.4mg/g.
Embodiment 7 magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent is to Pb2+The absorption of ion
Take the Pb of 25mL, 55mg/L2+Solion is in 100mL conical flask, and regulation pH is 5, adds 12mg magnetic HACC/ Oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent, 25 C are placed down in water bath with thermostatic control agitator vibration 2h, take out conical flask, use strong magnets Separating adsorbent and solution, take clear liquid detection Pb2+The concentration of ion, according to Pb in solution2+The initial concentration of ionC 0And absorption Pb in rear solution2+The concentration of ionC eCalculate Pb2+The clearance 97.0% of ion, adsorbance is 111.2 mg/g.
Embodiment 8 magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent is to Cd2+The absorption of ion
Take the Cd of 25mL, 60mg/L2+Solion is in 100mL conical flask, and regulation pH is 6, adds 15mg magnetic HACC/ Oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent, 25 C are placed down in water bath with thermostatic control agitator vibration 3.0h, take out conical flask, use strong magnetic Ferrum separating adsorbent and solution, take clear liquid detection Cd2+The concentration of ion, according to Cd in solution2+The initial concentration of ionC 0And suction Cd in attached solution2+The concentration of ionC eCalculate Cd2+The clearance of ion is 93.6%, and adsorbance is 93.6mg/g.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of a magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
0.2 ~ 0.6g hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan HACC is added in 20mL water and 5mL glacial acetic acid solution, in room temperature Under ultrasonic 2 ~ 4h, add 0.05 ~ 0.20g magnetic amination ferroso-ferric oxide, stir 1 ~ 2h, under slow stirring add 3mL liquid Paraffin body, continues stirring 0.5 ~ 1h, and addition 3mL, 25% glutaraldehyde are with cross-linked hydroxypropyl base trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan HACC, same Time, add 0.1 ~ 0.2g and aoxidize multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, under 50 C, react 1.5 ~ 2h, with 2mol/L NaOH adjustment pH 9 ~ 10, Keeping 1h under 80 C, the product obtained is 7.0 with petroleum ether, ethanol, deionized water wash to pH successively, prepares a kind of magnetic HACC/ aoxidizes multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent.
The preparation method of a kind of magnetic HACC/ the most as claimed in claim 1 oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent, its feature exists In, the removal of heavy metal ion in water, step is as follows:
Take 25mL, 30 ~ 60mg/L heavy metal ion solution in 100mL conical flask, regulation pH be 3 ~ 6, add 8 ~ 15mg magnetic Property HACC/ aoxidize multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent, 25 C be placed down in water bath with thermostatic control agitator vibration 1.0 ~ 3.0h, take out taper Bottle, with strong magnets separating adsorbent and solution, takes the concentration of clear liquid detection heavy metal ion, according to heavy metal ion in solution Initial concentrationC 0With the concentration of heavy metal ion in solution after absorptionC eCalculate the clearance of heavy metal ion.
The preparation method of a kind of magnetic HACC/ the most as claimed in claim 1 oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent, its feature exists In, heavy metal ion selected from one of following: Cr6+、Pb2+、Cd2+
CN201410575555.9A 2014-10-25 2014-10-25 A kind of preparation method and application of magnetic HACC/ oxidation multi-walled carbon nano-tubes adsorbent Expired - Fee Related CN104289200B (en)

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TWI628144B (en) * 2016-04-29 2018-07-01 識驊科技股份有限公司 Nano carbon tube composite structure with high moisture retention and high bactericidal activity of cerium oxide nanoparticles and silver nanoparticles
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