There is the infusion set of heating function
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to a kind of infusion set with heating function.
Background technology
Medical infusion bottle be for patient infusion fashionable dress the bottle of the liquid of medical configuration in defeated human body.Transfusion device
Be for venous transfusion through aseptic process, set up passage between vein and medicinal liquid common disposable
Medical treatment consumptive materials.Typically by intravenous needle, helmet, infusion tube, liquid medicine filter, flow regulator, dropping funnel,
Bottle plug puncture unit, air inlet pipe, air filter connect composition.Under atmospheric pressure effect, liquid in infusion bottle
Dropping funnel is flowed into along thinner infusion tube, when dropping funnel water column pressure is more than venous pressure, the liquid runs down in bottle
Flexible pipe flows into vein.Sterilization effect duration of medical worker's preoperation inspection disposable transfusion device and being packaged with without gas leakage
And other are abnormal, take out transfusion device, by cone joint partial insertion infusion bottle, hang infusion bottle on transfusion pole,
It is vented to medicinal liquid and flow to tube for transfusion lower end, fasten actuator, then intravenous needle is thrust the vein disinfected, fixing
After Hao, untie tourniquet, adjust flow velocity.
Existing transfusion device there is problems in that first, and time incipient, the medicinal liquid flow velocity in tube for transfusion is very fast,
Along with medicinal liquid flows out, the fluid column in bottle is in a slight decrease, and overhead gas volume slightly becomes big, and pressure slightly reduces so that bottleneck
The total pressure at place is slightly smaller than external atmosphere pressure, and air is just supplemented from air inlet pipe press-in bottle by outer atmospheric pressure, makes
The pressure of bottle mouth position remains essentially in an atmospheric pressure, makes medicinal liquid can the most stably drip, not with bottle
Gradually decreasing of herb liquid changes again. and but when starting, in bottle, the pressure of gas is about an atmospheric pressure, bottle mouth position
Pressure is more than an atmospheric pressure, so always dripping quickly in a period of time started, easily gives patient body
Bring discomfort.Second, when transfusion speed is very fast, the liquid level short time in infusion bottle changes greatly, due to
Air inlet pipe is arranged on bottle plug puncture unit, and the inlet channel of air inlet pipe is very thin, and air just cannot lead to timely
Cross air inlet pipe to enter in infusion bottle and supplement so that during pressure at mouth of infusion bottle change rather than permanent
Fixed, therefore there will be the phenomenon dripped that medicinal liquid cannot be the most stable.
When how to ensure transfusion, no matter transfusion speed is fast, or slowly, what medicinal liquid can be the most stable drips
It is a research the most worth and solves the technical problem that.
Existing transfusion device does not nearly all have heating apparatus, and when cold weather when, transfusion can bring to patient
Some are uncomfortable, and the way usually taked is exactly to put a hot towel or hot water bag on the arm of patient, due to
The time that the cold weather hot towel of employing or hot water bag play heating effect is the shortest.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention: existing transfusion device is within a period of time started, and medicinal liquid always drips
Obtain quickly, it is impossible to the most stable drips, and easily brings discomfort to patient body;And when transfusion speed is very fast,
The phenomenon dripped that medicinal liquid cannot be the most stable the most easily occurs.
Existing transfusion device does not nearly all have heating apparatus, and when cold weather when, transfusion can bring to patient
Some are uncomfortable, and the way usually taked is exactly to put a hot towel or hot water bag on the arm of patient, due to
The time that the cold weather hot towel of employing or hot water bag play heating effect is the shortest.
In order to solve above technical problem, technical scheme is as follows: have the infusion set of heating function,
Including liquid storage box body, dividing plate, airway, liquid level sensor, intake valve, motor, controller;Described every
Liquid storage box body is divided into left chamber, right chamber by plate;The volume of left chamber is more than the volume of right chamber;Described every
The bottom of plate is provided with intercommunicating pore;
Described airway is funnel-form, and one end that opening is bigger is positioned at the bottom of left chamber, and the other end is positioned at
Outside the top of left chamber;The port that airway is positioned at outside the top of left chamber is provided with intake valve;Described
Liquid level sensor be arranged on the centre position of side wall inner surfaces of right chamber;
The signal that described liquid level sensor detects is input to controller, and controller controls motor and beats on or off
Close intake valve;
The top of described left chamber is provided with liquid filling hole, and described liquid filling hole is provided with detachable stopper;Institute
The top of the right chamber stated is provided with air inlet;The bottom of described right chamber arranges infusion hole, described transfusion
Rubber closure it is provided with on hole;
Also include bottle plug puncture unit, dropping funnel, flow regulator, liquid medicine filter, infusion tube, intravenous needle;
One end of described infusion tube arranges bottle plug puncture unit, and the other end arranges intravenous needle;On described infusion tube
Dropping funnel, flow regulator, liquid medicine filter are set.
Also include heating apparatus;Described heating apparatus includes cylindrical tank, circuit unit of heating;
Described cylindrical tank is adopted and is made from an insulative material, and cylindrical tank top is provided with removable
Unloading lid, the side of cylindrical tank is provided with U-shaped groove, and it is recessed that described infusion tube is positioned at U-shaped
In groove;
Described circuit unit of heating include the first liquid level sensor, the first temperature sensor, the first alarm unit,
Heating power supply, hand switch, the first switch, resistance wire;
The first described temperature sensor is arranged at the inner bottom part of cylindrical tank;
The first described liquid level sensor is arranged at the inside of cylindrical tank;
The first described alarm unit is connected with controller;
One end of hand switch connects resistance wire, and the other end connects one end of heating power supply;
The other end of resistance wire connects the first end of the first switch, and the second end of the first switch connects heating power supply
The other end;
First switch has three ports for control end, and this three ports for control end is connected with the I/O port of controller;
Resistance wire is positioned at the inside of cylindrical tank.
Further, described controller uses AT89S51 single-chip microcomputer.
Further, the volume of described left chamber is 800 milliliters, and the volume of right chamber is 10 milliliters.
Further, the first described switch uses relay or controlled thyristor.
Further, the first described alarm unit uses sound and light alarm.
The device that liquid storage box body, dividing plate, airway are formed is referred to as: device for storing liquid;
Bottle plug puncture unit, dropping funnel, flow regulator, liquid medicine filter, infusion tube, intravenous needle are formed
Device is referred to as: infusion part.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: first, what the present invention proposed has merit of heating
Can infusion set the very short time medicinal liquid that transfusion starts most just can be the most stable drip, patient's body will not be given
Body brings discomfort;Second, even if transfusion speed is very fast, what medicinal liquid still can be the most stable drips;3rd, defeated
It is provided with rubber closure in fluid apertures, so can ensure that bottle plug puncture unit is not fixing connection infusion hole, transfusion portion
Part can be easy to if being broken replace, and the infusion apparatus product of prior art can substitute in the present invention defeated
Liquid parts;4th, the infusion part of the present invention with the difference of existing transfusion device is exactly: existing transfusion device
It is provided with air inlet pipe above bottle plug puncture unit, above air inlet pipe, is additionally provided with air filter, existing defeated
Air inlet pipe part and the air filter part of production of liquid device are the most complicated, present invention eliminates air inlet pipe and
Air filter greatly reduces the complexity of production technology;5th, airway is that funnel-form is the most more
Air enters in left chamber, so that the liquid level of right chamber is almost unchanged, nearly constant constant;6th,
Employing liquid level sensor detects, the data that controller detects according to liquid level sensor, controls rapidly beating of intake valve
Push And Release closes, so that the liquid level change of right chamber is the least, nearly constant constant.
7th, when cold weather when, use the infusion set of the present invention to patient infusion, medicinal liquid is warm
Will not bring uncomfortable to patient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is existing transfusion device and infusion bottle connection diagram (existing transfusion is all adopted in this way).
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of heating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the circuit unit principle schematic of heating of heating apparatus of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is liquid filling hole;2 is air inlet;3 is airway;4 is intercommunicating pore;5 is infusion hole;6
It it is bottle plug puncture unit;7 is dropping funnel;8 is flow regulator;9 is liquid medicine filter;10 is intravenous needle;11
It it is liquid level sensor;12 is infusion bottle;13 is transfusion device.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As in figure 2 it is shown, existing infusion method is all that the bottle plug puncture unit of transfusion device is directly inserted into input bottle
In, the most stable in order to realize infusing, existing conventional thought is all the structure updating transfusion device, this
Bright thinking of breaking the normal procedure, have employed device for storing liquid, is poured in device for storing liquid by the medicinal liquid in infusion bottle, no longer
Attention is placed on above transfusion device, but realizes the most stable of transfusion by device for storing liquid.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1: there is the infusion set of heating function, including liquid storage box body, dividing plate, airway 3,
Liquid level sensor, intake valve, motor, controller;Liquid storage box body is divided into left chamber, right chamber by dividing plate;Left
The volume of chamber is more than the volume of right chamber;The bottom of dividing plate is provided with intercommunicating pore 4;
Described airway 3 is in funnel-form, and one end that opening is bigger is positioned at the bottom of left chamber, other end position
Outside the top of left chamber;The port that airway 3 is positioned at outside the top of left chamber is provided with intake valve;
Described liquid level sensor is arranged on the centre position of the side wall inner surfaces of right chamber;
The signal that described liquid level sensor 11 detects is input to controller, controller control motor open or
Person closes intake valve;
The top of left chamber is provided with liquid filling hole 1, and described liquid filling hole 1 is provided with detachable stopper;Described
The top of right chamber be provided with air inlet 2;The bottom of described right chamber arranges infusion hole 5, and described is defeated
It is provided with rubber closure in fluid apertures 5;
Also include bottle plug puncture unit 6, dropping funnel 7, flow regulator 8, liquid medicine filter 9, infusion tube, quiet
Arteries and veins pin 10;One end of described infusion tube arranges bottle plug puncture unit, and the other end arranges intravenous needle;Described
Dropping funnel, flow regulator, liquid medicine filter are set on infusion tube.
Also include heating apparatus;Described heating apparatus includes cylindrical tank, circuit unit of heating;
Described cylindrical tank is adopted and is made from an insulative material, and cylindrical tank top is provided with removable
Unloading lid, the side of cylindrical tank is provided with U-shaped groove, and it is recessed that described infusion tube is positioned at U-shaped
In groove;Described circuit unit of heating includes the first liquid level sensor, the first temperature sensor, the first warning list
Unit, heating power supply, hand switch, the first switch, resistance wire;The first described temperature sensor is arranged at circle
The inner bottom part of cylindricality tank;The first described liquid level sensor is arranged at the inside of cylindrical tank;
The first described alarm unit is connected with controller;One end of hand switch connects resistance wire, and the other end is even
Connect one end of heating power supply;The other end of resistance wire connects the first end of the first switch, the second end of the first switch
Connect the other end of heating power supply;First switch has three ports for control end, this three ports for control end and controller
I/O port be connected;Resistance wire is positioned at the inside of cylindrical tank.
Wherein, the first switch uses relay or controlled thyristor.First alarm unit uses sound and light alarm.
Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, controller uses AT89S51 single-chip microcomputer.
Embodiment 3: on the basis of embodiment 1, the volume of left chamber is 800 milliliters, the volume of right chamber
For 10ml.
The operation principle of the present invention: add medicinal liquid in left chamber, the medicinal liquid in right chamber floods liquid level sensor,
Owing to the volume of right chamber is the least, therefore liquid level will soon maintain an equal level with the liquid level sensor of right chamber, once
Liquid level is less than the height of liquid level sensor, and controller controls intake valve and makes air pass through airway to enter rapidly
Entering in left chamber, bottom left chamber, the pressure at place can increase, and at this moment the liquid in left chamber can be entered by intercommunicating pore
Entering to right chamber, the rightest chamber liquid level maintains an equal level again with liquid level sensor, so the liquid level of right chamber is several
The most invariable, therefore the pressure at infusion hole is invariable, also due to the volume of right chamber is very
Little, therefore start very short time most in transfusion, what medicinal liquid just can be the most stable drips.Lead owing to being specially provided with
Trachea and airway are funnel-form, and therefore air can easily enter in left chamber, though therefore transfusion speed
Quickly, the liquid level of right chamber also is able to keep constant degree.
The using method of the present invention: take off the detachable stopper arranged on liquid filling hole, medicinal liquid is joined left chamber
In, then cover detachable stopper, bottle plug puncture unit is inserted in the rubber closure arranged on infusion hole, the most defeated
Medicinal liquid in liquid flexible pipe can at the uniform velocity drip, and is then changed the speed of transfusion by flow regulator.Needs are heated
As long as time by hand switch close, heating apparatus automatically begins to heat, and heating apparatus is according to the first temperature sensing
Warm temperature can be controlled at a concrete numerical value by the detection of device, and according to the inspection of the first liquid level sensor
Survey, people can be reminded to need to heating apparatus by the first alarm unit and add water.