CN104288506A - 一种治疗开放性小伤口和跌打外伤的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗开放性小伤口和跌打外伤的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN104288506A
CN104288506A CN201410481789.7A CN201410481789A CN104288506A CN 104288506 A CN104288506 A CN 104288506A CN 201410481789 A CN201410481789 A CN 201410481789A CN 104288506 A CN104288506 A CN 104288506A
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wound
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张大星
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗开放性小伤口和跌打外伤的中药组合物,即外敷膏剂(以下简称三效膏)。由血竭、孩儿茶、红娘子、全蝎、蜈蚣、乌蛇、当归、金银花、生地、白芨、川乌、草乌、皂剌、马钱子、羌活、乳香、没药、血余炭、铅丹、麻油共20味中药组成,本发明活血化瘀,去瘀生新,生肌敛疮,散瘀定痛,止血;通络止痛,散结解毒,跌打损伤,痈疖疮毒,顽癣;全方配伍共奏清热解毒,消肿止痛,祛腐生肌,通经活络之功效。最重要的本发明的中药外用膏贴没有像传统黑膏药那样用高温油去炸取药物有效成份。而是全部采用生药粉兑入膏药基质,药物有效成份未被高温破坏,保持了生药的全部有效成份,使药力大大增加,这是本发明的一大优点。

Description

一种治疗开放性小伤口和跌打外伤的中药组合物
技术领域:
本发明涉及中医成药,尤其是一种治疗开放性小伤口和跌打外伤的中药组合物,即外敷膏剂(以下简称三效膏)。
背景技术:
对于跌打外伤,痈疖疮疡治疗此类病的中西疗法也很多,西医主要以抗生素为主要手段,中医以清热解毒为主,但大多治疗周期长,副作用大(如输液反应)。
发明内容:
本发明外敷病灶处,直达病所,有五大优点:
1.市场上的膏药汗牛充栋,而直接用于开放性伤口,据目前所知还没有。
2、纯中药,基本无毒副作用,无不良反应。
3、具有强力保护创面,活血化瘀,去腐生肌作用。(就是调整局部血液循环,促进局部组织新陈代谢,促进愈合,促进再生)
4、作用迅速,见效快,止痛止血效果明显,用药5至30分钟即可止痛止血。
5.开放性伤口和跌打外伤,常见于日常生活和工作中,因此本发明适用范围极广,且有使用方便,药源广泛易得等特点。
主治:
1、治疗跌打外伤
对跌打外伤,皮肤未破溃者(即闭合性损伤),肌腱或皮肤筋膜损伤者,在没有骨折的情况下,外贴三效膏一日一次,能尽快痊愈。比较严重者,可配合活血止痛药内服。
2、治疗开放性伤口
(一)较小的开放性外伤,锐器伤及水火烫伤,伤口小而浅者,按常规清创消毒(必要时肌注破伤风抗毒素),外贴三效膏,可达到消肿止痛,I期愈合。大多不必用抗菌素而可快速治愈。
(二)开放性伤口大而深者,需按常规扩创缝合(按常规肌注破伤风抗毒素),外贴三效膏。能促进生肌长肉。在近几年的临床中,外伤清创后立即贴用三效膏者,伤口一般不红肿化脓,若体质太差或损伤重者,需配合全身治疗。
(三)一般外伤感染,出现红肿热痛,大多在伤后第三四天出现。而一开始即用三效膏者,一般无感染现象,大多能在I期愈合。轻症慢症两天贴一次,急症重症一天贴一次。
(四)对于手术后伤口局部的瘢痕组织或未脱落的表皮干痂,靠其自然脱落,需很长时间,而此时贴用三效膏,可促使瘢痕软化和干痂脱落,缩短愈合过程。
(五)外贴三效膏后,由于局部处于排气不良状态,加之膏药的活血化瘀作用(对身体局部皮肤和肌腱等软组织通过改善局部血液循环,促进局部断陈代谢),膏药所覆盖的组织发白,似水浸现象,有少许稀粘液或脓样粘液,而伤口已从底部开始,由里向外(由深向浅)粘结愈合。这是正常现象,中医谓之拔毒外出,载毒外泄,不是坏证。
(六)对皮肤或肌肉缺损者,伤口上可敷祛腐生肌散,而后外贴三效膏,在全身状态基本正常情况下,伤口生肌长肉,每天可达1-5毫米,按伤口两侧计算,每天可长2-10毫米。
具体实施方式:
取血竭80g、孩儿茶80g、红娘子80g、全蝎80g、蜈蚣、乌蛇80g、当归80g、金银花20g、生地15g、白芨15g、川乌10g、草乌10g、皂刺15g、马钱子20g、羌活15g、乳香15g、没药10g、血余炭30g、铅丹600g、麻油1800g.
本发明一种治疗跌打外伤,痈疖疮疡的中药外用组合物即三效膏的制备方法:
1、将乳香、没药放铁锅内炒至去油发黑备用。
2、将铅丹、麻油以外各中药(包括上述炒乳香、没药)经精选干燥粉碎过120目筛备用。
3、将麻油放火上加温至滴水成珠,离火下丹,并用桑柳榆槐之枝干不停搅拌,形成膏药基质后,待降温后倾入冷水中浸泡七天,每天一换水,以去火毒。待七日后稍加温溶化,把上述之药粉缓缓拌入,冷却后即制备成本发明一种治疗跌打损伤,痈疖疮疡的中药外用组合物即外敷三效膏剂。
4、用时按伤口创面大小需要摊于布或纸上,临用时稍微加温,即能敷于患处。急性期一日一次,慢性期二日一次。
5、治疗痈疖疮疡:
5.1对痈疖初起,无名肿毒,局部肿胀而无发热发红者,视肿块大小,选用大小适当的三效膏贴之,一日一次,可消肿散瘀,在病程早期,越早贴用,疗效越好。
5.2对痈疖已到盛期,局部红肿热痛者,用三效膏贴之,一日一次,有软坚化结,消肿止痛之效。促使痈疖肿块基底缩小,中心变软,成脓溃破,可缩短病程。对将要破溃者,可配合切开排脓。
5.3对痈疖已破溃或切开后成疮溃疡者,贴用三效膏,一日一次或两日一次,或消肿散结,祛腐生肌,促其愈合。
6、治疗跌打外伤
6.1对跌打外伤,皮肤未破溃者(即闭合性损伤),肌腱或皮肤筋膜损伤者,在没有骨折的情况下,外贴三效膏一日一次,能尽快痊愈。特别严重者,可配合活血止痛药内服。
6.2较小的开放性外伤,锐器伤及水火烫伤,伤口小而浅者,按常规清创消毒(必须时肌注破伤风抗毒素),外贴三效膏,可达到消肿止痛,I期愈合。大多不必用抗菌素而可迅速治愈。
6.3开放性伤口大而深者,需按常规扩创缝合(按常规肌注破伤风抗毒素),外贴三效膏。能促进生肌长肉。在近几年的临床中,外伤清创后立即贴用三效膏者,伤口一般不红肿化脓,若体质太差或损伤重者,需配合抗菌素治疗。
6.4一般外伤感染,出现红肿热痛,大多在伤后第三四天出现。而一开始即用三效膏者,一般无感染现象,大多能在I期愈合。轻症慢症两天一次,急症重症一天贴一次。
6.5对于手术后伤口局部的瘢痕组织或未脱落的表皮干痂,靠其自然脱落,需很长时间,而此时贴用三效膏,可促使瘢痕软化和干痂脱落,缩短愈合过程。
6.6外贴三效膏后,由于局部处于排气不良状态,加之膏药的活血化瘀作用(对身体局部皮肤和肌腱等软组织通过改善局部血液循环,促进局部断陈代谢),膏药所覆盖的组织发白,似水浸现象,有少许稀粘液或脓样粘液,而伤口已从底部开始,由里向外(由深向浅)粘结愈合。这是正常现象,中医谓之拔毒外出,载毒外泄,不是坏证。
6.7对皮肤或肌肉缺损者,伤口上可敷祛腐生肌散,而后外贴三效膏,在全身状态基本正常情况下,伤口生肌长肉,每天可达1-5毫米,按伤口两侧计算,一天可长2-6毫米。
上方中血竭活血化瘀,去瘀生新,生肌敛疮,散瘀定痛,止血。马钱子苦寒,通络止痛,散结解毒,跌打损伤,痈疖疮毒,顽癣,恶性肿瘤。当归补血活血,调经止痛,痈疽疮疡,跌打损伤,全蝎熄风止痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结,破伤风,瘰疠痰核,风疹肿毒,红娘子破瘀,散结,攻毒,活血行瘀,消瘰散结。治瘰疠结核,利尿通淋。金银花其性微寒,善于化毒,故治痈疽肿毒,疮癣,风湿诸毒诚为要药。故疮疡一门,舍此味无第二品也,所以疮疡初起必用金银花,可以止痛;疮疡破溃必用金银花,可去眩,疮疡收口必用金银花,可以起陷。
全方配伍共奏清热解毒,消肿止痛,祛腐生肌,通经活络之功效。
最重要的本发明之中药外用膏贴没有像传统黑膏药那样用高温油去炸取药物有效成份。而是全部采用生药粉兑入膏药基质,药物有效成份未被高温破坏,保持了生药的全部有效成份,使药力大大增加,这是本发明的一大优点。
典型病例:
王某,男,36岁,右小腿内侧被摩托车排气管烫伤五天来就诊,一个创面约5×7厘米,浅II度烧伤,表面有脓痂脓液及坏死组织,周围红肿有压痛,下面一个创面3×2厘米,I度烧伤。经清创后外贴三效膏,两天一次,贴一次后,红肿消退,无压痛,贴两次后,周围内芽组织向中间生长,由周边向中心,每天约生长3-5毫米。下面的创面贴三次后痊愈。上面的创面贴五次后痊愈。痊愈后局部无明显的瘢痕。
任某,男,53岁,枕部毛囊炎,反复感染,时轻时重约两个月。经别处用青霉素及先锋霉素治疗,疗效不佳,查体:枕部毛囊有十几个肿大,大部分分有玉米粒大。少数几个有米粒大,整个枕部红肿,有压痛。经贴三效膏两次后,肿块中心出现脓头。将脓头挑开排脓。基底清创。继续贴三效膏两天一次。两周痊愈。
石某,女,70岁,在某医院摘除左腋下淋巴结核。十天拆线后,伤口全部裂开,创面有15×20厘米。接诊后,坚持西药抗结核治疗。创面敷祛腐生肌散,外贴三效膏,两天一次,三十六天治愈。
靳某,男,42岁,左手食指,中指指尖指甲均被菜刀切伤,双指尖均缺损约0.5厘米。清创消毒后外贴三效膏,两天一次,七次痊愈,手指长度恢复原状,无明显伤痕。
牛某,女,35岁,左膝关节肿痛约一周,外贴大号三效膏,三天一次,五次痊愈。
本发明通过98例患者使用三效膏临床疗效观察:痈疖初起者12例,一周内治愈9例,一周以上3例;痈疖盛期15例,一周内治愈6例,一周以上9例,形成疮疡者5例,一周内治愈2例,一周以上治愈3例;软组织闭合性损伤12例,一周内治愈10例,一周以上治愈2例;软组织开放性损伤54例,一周内治愈38例,一周一上14例,无效2例,总例数98例,一周内治愈61例,一周以上治愈34例,无效3例,总有效率96%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗开放性小伤口和跌打外伤的中药组合物,其特征在于组方配伍和各中药重量:血竭80g、孩儿茶80g、红娘子80g、全蝎80g、蜈蚣30g、乌蛇80g、当归80g、金银花20g、生地15g、白芨15g、川乌10g、草乌10g、皂刺15g、马钱子20g、羌活15g、乳香15g、没药10g、血余炭30g、铅丹600g、麻油1800g。
2.由权利要求1一种治疗开放性小伤口和跌打外伤的中药组合物所述,其特征在于将麻油放火上加温至滴水成珠,离火下丹,并用桑柳榆槐之枝干不停搅拌,形成膏药基质后,待降温后倾入冷水中浸泡七天,每天一换水,以去火毒。待七日后稍加温溶化,把权利要求1中药组合物之药粉(铅丹、麻油除外)缓缓拌入,冷却后即制备成本发明一种治疗跌打损伤,痈疖疮疡的中药外用组合物即外敷三效膏剂。
3.由权利要求2一种治疗开放性小伤口和跌打外伤的中药组合物所述,其特征在于用时按伤口创面大小需要摊于布或纸上,临用时稍微加温,即能敷于患处。急性期一日一次,慢性期二日一次。
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