CN104285857A - Crab fry classifying and sorting device - Google Patents
Crab fry classifying and sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104285857A CN104285857A CN201410511085.XA CN201410511085A CN104285857A CN 104285857 A CN104285857 A CN 104285857A CN 201410511085 A CN201410511085 A CN 201410511085A CN 104285857 A CN104285857 A CN 104285857A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crab
- separating sieve
- spring
- sorting
- crab kind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010043458 Thirst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/90—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
A crab fry classifying and sorting device comprises a vibration machine base, spring guiding columns, spring bodies, spring guiding sleeves, a fixing frame, sorting screens gradually becoming smaller and a crab feeding hopper. A motor vibration component is arranged in the vibration machine base and can generate the vibration with the frequency ranging from 30 Hz to 80 Hz and the amplitude ranging from 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, the three to eight spring guiding columns are arranged on the surface of the upper end of the vibration machine base, each spring guiding column is sleeved with the corresponding spring body, an outer ring of each spring body is sleeved with an inner hole of the corresponding spring guiding sleeve, the spring guiding sleeves are fixed to the bottom of the fixing frame, the fixing frame is provided with the sorting screens, the diameter of meshes of the sorting screens gradually becoming smaller from top to bottom, the sorting screens are obliquely arranged, a crab fry outlet is formed in the bottommost end of each layer of sorting screen, fry collecting barrels are arranged below the crab fry outlets, and the crab feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the top layer of sorting screen. According to the crab fry classifying and sorting device, crab fry can be gradually sorted out from top to bottom according to the size of the crab fry, the sorting efficiency is high, the size of the crab breed is uniform, and the technology requirement for river crab stocking can be met.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to aquaculture technology, particularly relate to culture of Chinese mitten crab technical field.
[background technology]
The cultivation of crab kind is the basis of culture of Chinese mitten crab industry, along with the fast development of culture of Chinese mitten crab industry, culture of Chinese mitten crab area constantly expands, the demand of culture of Chinese mitten crab family to crab kind increases year by year, the cultivation of crab kind has become one of focus industry of people's concern, crab kind aquaculture is carried out in many raiser's investments, improving constantly in recent years along with culture of Chinese mitten crab technology, crab kind is thrown in and requires also to propose higher requirement, according to the requirement of the efficient cultural technique of river crab ecologic, the identical crab kind of size must be thrown in same pond, otherwise, will cause and strive food, shell is irregular, the phenomenon cut one another's throat, harvest time river crab specification irregular, yield poorly, deficiency in economic performance.For this reason, when throwing in crab kind, the crab kind of same size must be put in a suitable place to breed.
At present, crab kind sorts the main method relying on manual sorting of classifying, and not only sorting work amount is large, and manual sorting's cost is high, and the very difficult control of crab kind is in the same size.Although raiser drops into higher cost, the crab kind provided still can not meet the technological requirement that river crab is put in a suitable place to breed, and many culture of Chinese mitten crab families are all because crab kind sorting difficulty is large, often raise the river crab that size heterogeneity is larger, the rate of recapture is lower, results in a loss, and has to abandon culture of Chinese mitten crab.
How to solve the classification of crab kind to select, can ensure to select specification consistency, can reduce again and select cost, this is the technical barrier that crab kind raiser thirsts for solving most.
[summary of the invention]
The object of this invention is to provide the classification of a kind of crab kind and select device, it can carry out classification fast and accurately to crab kind and select, and neither wants artificial hand-sort classification, can not damage crab kind again, classify with low cost.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
Device is selected in the classification of a kind of crab kind, involving vibrations support, spring lead, spring body, spring fairlead, fixed mount, bottom separating sieve, N level separating sieve, top layer separating sieve and add crab bucket, electric vibrating parts are provided with in vibration support, it can produce frequency is 30 ~ 80HZ, amplitude is the vibration of 0.5 ~ 1.5 millimeter, 3 ~ 8 spring leads are provided with at the upper end face of vibration support, every root spring lead is set with spring body, the outer ring sleeve of spring body is contained in the endoporus of spring fairlead, spring fairlead is fixed on the bottom of fixed mount, fixed mount is provided with separating sieve that mesh diameter reduces step by step from top to bottom, the superiors are the maximum top layer separating sieve of mesh diameter, orlop is the minimum bottom separating sieve of mesh diameter, N level separating sieve is provided with between top layer separating sieve and bottom separating sieve, each layer separating sieve is all obliquely installed, the outlet of crab kind is provided with in the least significant end of every layer of separating sieve, inoculation cylinder is provided with in the below of crab kind outlet, be provided with in the upper end of top layer separating sieve and add crab bucket.
Further, the mesh diameter of top layer separating sieve is 2.5 centimetres, and the crab kind specification selected thus is≤50/jin, and the mesh diameter of bottom separating sieve is 1 centimetre, crab kind specification obtained thus is≤100/jin, and the mesh diameter of N level separating sieve is 2 centimetres ~ 1.5 centimetres.
Further, the inclination angle on each layer separating sieve and ground is 10 ° ~ 25 °.
Further, the incline direction circumference of each layer separating sieve evenly staggers mutually.
Further, fixed mount is equilateral triangle frame or regular polygon frame.
Be 30 ~ 80HZ because vibration support can produce frequency when sorting, amplitude is the vibration of 0.5 ~ 1.5 millimeter, fixed mount is by spring fairlead, spring body and spring lead are shelved on vibration support, fixed mount is provided with separating sieve that mesh diameter reduces step by step from top to bottom, the mesh diameter of top layer separating sieve is maximum, the mesh diameter of bottom separating sieve is minimum, be arranged between top layer separating sieve and bottom separating sieve and be provided with N level separating sieve, the mesh diameter of N level separating sieve is corresponding with corresponding specification crab kind size, each layer separating sieve is all obliquely installed, the outlet of crab kind is provided with in the least significant end of every layer of separating sieve, like this when the crab kind to be screened differed in size is poured on top layer separating sieve, the vibration of the little amplitude of high frequency forces crab kind to be in deflated state, now crab kind is in minimum state, under dither condition, crab kind can be rolled to low side along sorting compass screen surface from high-end, when running into mesh, the crab kind being less than mesh diameter is just fallen in next layer of separating sieve from mesh, the crab kind being greater than mesh diameter then falls into inoculation cylinder from the outlet of crab kind, so sorting step by step, just can will treat that the crab kind of sorting sorts out by size from top to bottom step by step, not only the efficiency of separation is high, and the crab kind accordance of same specification is high, crab kind can meet the technological requirement that river crab is put in a suitable place to breed.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of separating sieve;
In figure: 1-vibrates support; 2-spring lead; 3-spring body; 4-spring fairlead; 5-fixed mount; 6-bottom separating sieve; 7-N level separating sieve; 8-top layer separating sieve; 9-adds crab bucket; 10-inoculates cylinder.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described:
Device is selected in the classification of a kind of crab kind, as shown in Figure 1, involving vibrations support 1, spring lead 2, spring body 3, spring fairlead 4, fixed mount 5, bottom separating sieve 6, N level separating sieve 7, top layer separating sieve 8 and add crab bucket 9, electric vibrating parts are provided with in vibration support 1, it can produce frequency is 60HZ, amplitude is the vibration of 1 millimeter, 3 spring leads 2 by equilateral triangle distribution are provided with at the upper end face of vibration support 1, every root spring lead 2 is set with spring body 3, the outer ring sleeve of spring body 3 is contained in the endoporus of spring fairlead 4, spring fairlead 4 is fixed on the bottom of the fixed mount 5 of equilateral triangle distribution, fixed mount 5 is provided with four layers of separating sieve that mesh diameter reduces step by step from top to bottom, the superiors are the maximum top layer separating sieve 8 of mesh diameter, its mesh diameter is 2.5 centimetres, the crab kind specification selected thus is≤50/jin, the second layer and third layer separating sieve are N level separating sieve 7, the mesh diameter of second layer separating sieve is 2 centimetres, the crab kind specification selected thus is 60 ~ 70/jin, the mesh diameter of third layer separating sieve is 1.5 centimetres, the crab kind specification selected thus is 80 ~ 90/jin, 4th layer of separating sieve is bottom separating sieve 6, its mesh diameter is 1 centimetre, the crab kind specification selected thus is more than 100/jin, four layers of separating sieve all and form 10 ° ~ 15 ° angles between horizontal plane and be obliquely installed, and four layers of separating sieve well azimuth circumference evenly separately, the i.e. incline direction of adjacent two layers separating sieve angle in 90 °, the outlet of crab kind is provided with in the least significant end of every layer of separating sieve, inoculation cylinder 10 is provided with in the below of crab kind outlet, be provided with in the upper end of top layer separating sieve 8 and add crab bucket 9, treat that the crab kind of sorting is added in top layer separating sieve 8 by adding crab bucket 9, less than 50/jin can be obtained by this four layers of separating sieve, 60-70/jin, 80-90/jin, the crab kind of more than 100/jin, four kinds of specifications.
Upper example is only a kind of embodiment of the present invention, but is not limited to example, in upper example, each layer separating sieve with both can be fixedly connected with mode between fixed mount, also can be detachably assemble mode.Which floor the number of plies of separating sieve also can arrange more, and got by the mesh size on adjacent two layers separating sieve thinner, the size uniformity of the crab kind sub-elected like this is better, complete in specifications.Device is selected in the classification of this crab kind can improve sorting efficiency effectively, reduces sorting cost, improves sorting quality, increases work efficiency.
The material of separating sieve can be stainless steel or plastics, the shape circular of separating sieve, and shape of a mesh is circular, like this when screening, can prevent crab kind from from circular mesh, causing damage during landing to crab kind.
Claims (5)
1. device is selected in crab kind classification, involving vibrations support (1), spring lead (2), spring body (3), spring fairlead (4), fixed mount (5), bottom separating sieve (6), N level separating sieve (7), top layer separating sieve (8) and add crab bucket (9), electric vibrating parts are provided with in vibration support (1), it can produce frequency is 30 ~ 80HZ, amplitude is the vibration of 0.5 ~ 1.5 millimeter, 3 ~ 8 spring leads (2) are provided with at the upper end face of vibration support (1), every root spring lead (2) is set with spring body (3), the outer ring sleeve of spring body (3) is contained in the endoporus of spring fairlead (4), spring fairlead (4) is fixed on the bottom of fixed mount (5), fixed mount (5) is provided with separating sieve that mesh diameter reduces step by step from top to bottom, the superiors are the maximum top layer separating sieve (8) of mesh diameter, orlop is the minimum bottom separating sieve (6) of mesh diameter, N level separating sieve (7) is provided with between top layer separating sieve (8) and bottom separating sieve (6), each layer separating sieve is all obliquely installed, the outlet of crab kind is provided with in the least significant end of every layer of separating sieve, inoculation cylinder (10) is provided with in the below of crab kind outlet, be provided with in the upper end of top layer separating sieve (8) and add crab bucket (9).
2. device is selected in the classification of crab kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mesh diameter of top layer separating sieve (8) is 2.5 centimetres, the crab kind specification selected thus is≤50/jin, the mesh diameter of bottom separating sieve (6) is 1 centimetre, crab kind specification obtained thus is≤100/jin, and the mesh diameter of N level separating sieve (7) is 2 centimetres ~ 1.5 centimetres.
3. device is selected in the classification of crab kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inclination angle on described each layer separating sieve and ground is 10 ° ~ 25 °.
4. device is selected in the classification of crab kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the incline direction circumference of described each layer separating sieve evenly staggers mutually.
5. device is selected in the classification of crab kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fixed mount (5) is equilateral triangle frame or regular polygon frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410511085.XA CN104285857B (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Device is selected in a kind of crab species classification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410511085.XA CN104285857B (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Device is selected in a kind of crab species classification |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104285857A true CN104285857A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104285857B CN104285857B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Family
ID=52306030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410511085.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104285857B (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Device is selected in a kind of crab species classification |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104285857B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108362857A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-08-03 | 同济大学 | A kind of model test apparatus for soil body large deformation flowing test under geological process |
| CN109496951A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-22 | 廖永钞 | Loach size separating centrifuge |
| CN112956443A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽春生农业科技有限公司 | Crab seed screening device for crab breeding |
| CN113100146A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-13 | 陈小珍 | Fry size separating device |
| CN114521527A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-24 | 江苏大学 | Double-deck carousel landing formula crab automatic classification equipment |
| CN116369257A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-07-04 | 通威农业发展有限公司 | Prawn culture system and feeding method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2130036Y (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1993-04-21 | 长岛县农业机械厂 | Scallop vibration young seed separating machine |
| CN201911175U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-08-03 | 大连獐子岛渔业集团股份有限公司 | Vibrating sieve |
| CN102524141A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-04 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Carp egg separating device |
| CN202435965U (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-09-19 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Carp spawn separation device |
| CN204070158U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 金坛市水产技术指导站 | Device is selected in the classification of a kind of crab kind |
-
2014
- 2014-09-28 CN CN201410511085.XA patent/CN104285857B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2130036Y (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1993-04-21 | 长岛县农业机械厂 | Scallop vibration young seed separating machine |
| CN201911175U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-08-03 | 大连獐子岛渔业集团股份有限公司 | Vibrating sieve |
| CN102524141A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-04 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Carp egg separating device |
| CN202435965U (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-09-19 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Carp spawn separation device |
| CN204070158U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 金坛市水产技术指导站 | Device is selected in the classification of a kind of crab kind |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108362857A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-08-03 | 同济大学 | A kind of model test apparatus for soil body large deformation flowing test under geological process |
| CN109496951A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-22 | 廖永钞 | Loach size separating centrifuge |
| CN112956443A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽春生农业科技有限公司 | Crab seed screening device for crab breeding |
| CN113100146A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-13 | 陈小珍 | Fry size separating device |
| CN114521527A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-24 | 江苏大学 | Double-deck carousel landing formula crab automatic classification equipment |
| CN114521527B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-03-21 | 江苏大学 | Double-layer rotary disc sliding type automatic crab grading equipment |
| CN116369257A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-07-04 | 通威农业发展有限公司 | Prawn culture system and feeding method |
| CN116369257B (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-05-28 | 通威农业发展有限公司 | Prawn culture system and feeding method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104285857B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104285857A (en) | Crab fry classifying and sorting device | |
| CN202356317U (en) | Shrimp sieving machine | |
| CN204070158U (en) | Device is selected in the classification of a kind of crab kind | |
| CN105170447A (en) | Silkworm cocoon screening machine | |
| CN205199883U (en) | Fruit automatic separation device | |
| CN102764730A (en) | Device for grading fresh tea leaves picked by machine | |
| CN114472163A (en) | Intelligent sorting equipment and sorting method for crayfish production line based on multistage screening | |
| CN202316308U (en) | Stone removing device | |
| CN104084376A (en) | Wind power crop purifying device | |
| CN204602591U (en) | Ore dressing high-frequency screen device | |
| CN205797735U (en) | A kind of Bulbus Allii Cepae cleans transport sorting production equipment | |
| CN204276330U (en) | The sorting unit of novel oval material | |
| CN206549819U (en) | The sorting unit of mah-jong mat bamboo chip | |
| CN205146658U (en) | Two combination vibration sieves of prickly ash sieve separator | |
| CN204052164U (en) | A kind of broad bean screening machine of improvement | |
| CN205042720U (en) | Vertical screen | |
| CN109092676A (en) | pea screening machine | |
| CN107081254A (en) | A kind of walnut separation screening device | |
| CN203842804U (en) | Vibrating separator for piece-shaped neodymium iron boron | |
| CN203955516U (en) | A kind of feedstuff processing screening plant | |
| CN209810602U (en) | Classifying screen for fish material production | |
| CN201086064Y (en) | Vibration dressing sifter | |
| CN205361904U (en) | Ballstone sieve separator | |
| CN207899754U (en) | A kind of walnut three level screen device | |
| CN205587285U (en) | Seed vibrating screen machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 213200 Jiangsu Province, Changzhou city Jintan District CHENFENG Road No. 12 Applicant after: CHANGZHOU CITY JINTAN DISTRICT AQUATIC TECHNOLOGY GUIDE STATION Address before: 213200 Jiangsu city of Changzhou province Jintan City, Jin Yi Road No. 4 Applicant before: JINTAN AQUATIC TECHNICAL GUIDANCE STATION |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170718 Termination date: 20180928 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |