A kind of automatic rotary flower pot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flowerpot, particularly relate to a kind of flowerpot that can automatically rotate.
Background technology
People like being placed on plant bonsai on the windowsill of office or house, the big portion of flowerpot used by existing plant bonsai
Dividing is all common container, all in actionless state.But plant bonsai must accept the irradiation of sunlight,
Can carry out normal g and D, without the irradiation of sunlight, plant just can not carry out photosynthesis, it is impossible to synthesis
Nutrient required for supply plant vital activity, the plant being planted in flowerpot will be gradually dead.If the sun is the longest
Phase irradiates the sunny slope of plant bonsai, and the in the shade face length phase does not gets sunlight, and plant just can not equilibrium growth.In order to adjust
The direction of flowerpot, most common method is artificially to adjust flowerpot, so that it is guaranteed that all directions growth of plant is uniformly, but
The direction operation of artificial adjustment flowerpot is the most inconvenient, needs people to adjust the side of flowerpot continually according to the irradiating angle of the sun
To.
Adjust the direction of flowerpot for convenience, the Chinese invention patent application " lithium of Application No. CN200810244013.8
Ion battery applies the rotary apparatus on solar photovoltaic plant bonsai " (application publication number is CN101455164A)
Disclosing a kind of rotary apparatus applied on plant bonsai, specifically the sun installed above at the base of rotary apparatus is electric
Pond, contactor, motor, the decelerator of motor, power output shaft, pallet and plant bonsai, at rotary apparatus
Chassis interior lithium ion battery and conductor wire are installed;Solar cell is linked with contactor by conductor wire, solar cell
Being linked with motor by conductor wire, contactor is linked with lithium ion battery by conductor wire, and lithium ion battery is by leading
Electric wire links with motor.Although the flowerpot being placed on pallet can slowly rotate, so that plant is by uniform illumination, but
It is that rotating of flowerpot needs to carry out the powered rotation for flowerpot by extraneous electric power solar cell or lithium ion battery.
" optically focused acrylic guard shield is to solar energy separately the Chinese invention patent application of Application No. CN201010183772.5
Enhancing device on photovoltaic plant rotary miniascape " (application publication number is CN101828489A) disclose and a kind of can rotate
Potted landscape, it mainly uses transparent light-gathering acrylic shield, under sunlight, light-gathering acrylic shield top
Convex lens part can effectively assemble sunlight, increases the intensity of illumination on solaode top layer, makes solaode send more
Big electric power, the electric power decelerating direct current motive machine by conductor wire input tape decelerator, convert electric energy to mechanical energy, drive
Animals and plants potted landscape pallet and the plant bonsai being placed on plant bonsai pallet rotate slowly together, it is achieved each side of potted landscape
Face can accept the uniform irradiation of sunlight.This application needs also exist for by extraneous electric power solaode to drive flowerpot
Rotation, but also need motor, add the weight that flowerpot is overall;Additionally also it is covered with optically focused acrylic outside flowerpot to protect
Cover, i.e. affects the sight of potted landscape, increases again the volume that takies of potted landscape, and practicality is the strongest.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is separately to provide one that plant can be made uniform certainly by illumination for the state of the art
Dynamic A rotary flower pot.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used: a kind of automatic rotary flower pot, including basin body and the end
Seat, described base has containing cavity, and described basin body is arranged in this containing cavity, and the opening of described basin body stretches out shape
Becoming basin edge, described basin, along including basin edge and lower basin edge, is vertically provided with some gripper shoes between described upper basin edge and lower basin edge,
Described lower basin, along being connected with basin body, is provided with rotating mechanism between the upper surface of described lower basin edge and base, and described basin body is by rotation
Rotation mechanism respect thereto rotates, and the bottom of described basin body has downwardly extended annular protrusion, is equipped with first outside this annular protrusion
Gear;
Leave accommodation space between diapire and the diapire of base of described basin body, in this accommodation space, be provided with drive mechanism, institute
The upper end stating drive mechanism is provided with the second gear being meshed with the first gear.
The basin of basin body, along being provided with vertical gripper shoe, forms through hole between adjacent gripper shoe, in the both sides of gripper shoe, empty
Fate moves a fireballing surface pressure less than the slow-footed side of air movement, i.e. V2> V1, thus form pressure reduction, P2
< P1, therefore produce a power and drive top basin body to rotate, i.e. basin body can rotate under the driving of wind-force, its rotation
The principle turned is as shown in Figure 5.It addition, the second gear can drive the first gear to rotate under the driving of drive mechanism, thus
Drive basin body rotates.
Preferred as drive mechanism, described drive mechanism includes heat-collecting part, heat insulation loop, cooling metal derby, distribution gas
Cylinder, actuating cylinder, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and crank, described heat-collecting part exposes to the sidewall of base, described in join
One end of gas cylinder is connected with heat-collecting part after being horizontally through the through hole being opened in cooling metal derby, heat insulation loop successively, institute
The other end stating air distribution cylinder is connected with actuating cylinder, and described air distribution cylinder and actuating cylinder form a passage, described distribution
Being provided with gas distribution piston in cylinder, described gas distribution piston is rotatably connected with vertical crank by first connecting rod, described power gas
Being provided with power piston in cylinder, described power piston is rotatably connected with described crank by second connecting rod, the upper end of described crank
It is provided with the second described gear.
As improvement, described gas distribution piston is provided with gas distribution piston connecting rod, and described gas distribution piston connecting rod is by the first bearing pin and the
First connection end of one connecting rod connects;Described power piston is provided with power piston connecting rod, and described power piston connecting rod is by the
Two bearing pins are connected end and connect with the first of second connecting rod;Second connection end of described first connecting rod is provided with vertical first set
Cylinder, the second connection end of described second connecting rod is provided with the second vertical sleeve, described crank can respectively the first sleeve, the
Rotate in two sleeves.
As improvement, between the outer wall of described gas distribution piston and the inwall of air distribution cylinder, leave space, beneficially the circulation of air
Transmission with heat.
As improvement, the sidewall of described base offers some passages, and described passage is the most respectively at base side wall
Upper and lower.
Under heat-collecting part is being illuminated for a long time of sunlight, absorbing sunlight and be converted to heat, temperature will gradually rise,
Heat passes to bottom air distribution cylinder, and the cooling of air distribution cylinder relies on cooling metal derby and air to carry out heat exchange, and steam will be to
Upper motion, the passage discharge from base side wall top, passage from below is entered internal by normal temperature air, and formation follows
Ring.Air distribution cylinder bottom gas is heated, and gas distribution piston moves upward, and gas distribution piston upper gas is oppressed, a part
Entering actuating cylinder propulsion power piston movement, a part enters expanded by heating bottom gas distribution piston from gap and continues to press on
Gas distribution piston;Power piston drives crank to rotate, and crank handle turns gas distribution piston moves downward, and gas distribution piston compressing gas enters
Entering top, gas is cooled to be shunk, and gas distribution piston rises, and completes a circulation.In this cyclic process, drive mechanism
Outwards output mechanical energy, thus drive top basin body the most persistently to rotate.
Preferably, described heat-collecting part is made up of aluminum, and the surface of described heat-collecting part is provided with black coating.Aluminum
Thermal conductivity is preferable, and heat is easy to pass to bottom air distribution cylinder;Aluminium block surface scribbles black coating, can increase solar heat
The absorption of amount.
As improvement, the surface of described cooling metal derby offers some grooves.Connecing of cooling metal derby and air can be increased
Contacting surface is amassed, and strengthens cooling effect.
Preferably, described heat-collecting part includes that heat collection body and Plug Division, described Plug Division are laterally positioned on heat collection body and have
There is the slot inserted for air distribution cylinder;The storage tank that can house heat collection body is offered on the sidewall of described base, described accommodating
The bottom of groove offers the first through hole passed through for Plug Division.
Preferably, described rotating mechanism is: the lower wall surface on described lower basin edge offers first annular chute, correspondence, institute
The upper surface stating base offers the second annular groove, described first annular chute and the second annular groove composition guide rail, institute
Some balls it are provided with in stating guide rail.By guide rail and the mating reaction of ball, it is ensured that the smooth rotation of basin body.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: this automatic rotary flower pot basin along on be provided with some vertical
Gripper shoe, owing to the air movement speed of gripper shoe both sides is different, causes gripper shoe both sides to form pressure reduction, thus produces one
Individual driving force, under the mating reaction of rotating mechanism, basin body energy respect thereto rotates;Additionally it is also provided with driver in base
Structure, the second gear drives the first pinion rotation under the driving of drive mechanism, and the first gear orders about basin body and rotates;?
The mating reaction of fagging, rotating mechanism and drive mechanism makes basin body the most persistently to rotate, thus in ensure that basin body
Plant can uniformly receive illumination and healthy growth.
The drive mechanism that additionally this automatic rotary flower pot uses is not dependent on such as such as the exterior power of power supply, and just with
Sunlight can be achieved with the work of drive mechanism, its green non-pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention automatic rotary flower pot;
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of embodiment of the present invention automatic rotary flower pot;
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is drive mechanism and the first gear, the matching relationship schematic diagram of the second gear;
Fig. 5 is the mechanism schematic diagram that gripper shoe drives that flowerpot rotates.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The automatic rotary flower pot of the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including basin body 1 and base 2, the side of base 2
Wall offers some passages 21, and passage 21 is at least distributed in the upper and lower of base 2 sidewall, is specifically located at
Above and below drive mechanism.Base 2 has containing cavity, and basin body 1 is then placed in this containing cavity, basin body 1
Opening stretch out formation basin edge, basin along include basin along 16 and lower basin along 15, upper basin along 16 with lower basin along 15 it
Between be vertically provided with some gripper shoes 3, between adjacent gripper shoe 3 formed through hole 31, lower basin is connected along 15 with basin body 1,
Basin body 1 is rotated by rotating mechanism respect thereto 2, in order to be able to realize the rotation of basin body 1, and basin body 1 sidewall and base 2
Space to be left between inwall, the bottom of basin body 1 has downwardly extended annular protrusion 17, this annular protrusion 17 overcoat
It is equipped with the first gear 100;When basin body 1 is arranged in base 2, leaving accommodation space between both diapires, this houses
Being provided with drive mechanism in space, the upper end of drive mechanism is provided with the second gear 200 being meshed with the first gear 100.
In the both sides of gripper shoe 3, the fireballing surface pressure of air movement is less than the slow-footed side of air movement, i.e.
V2> V1, thus form pressure reduction, P2< P1, therefore produce a power and drive top basin body 1 to rotate, i.e. basin body 1 can
To rotate under the driving at wind-force the cooperation at rotating mechanism, its principle rotated is as shown in Figure 5.It addition, the second tooth
Wheel 200 can drive the first gear 100 to rotate under the driving of drive mechanism, thus drives basin body 1 to rotate.Basin body 1 exists
Gripper shoe 3, rotating mechanism, drive mechanism, the lower easily rotation of common effect of first gear the 100, second gear 200.
The drive mechanism of the present embodiment includes heat-collecting part, heat insulation loop 5, cooling metal derby 6, air distribution cylinder 7, power gas
Cylinder 8, first connecting rod 10, second connecting rod 12 and crank 14, heat-collecting part exposes to the sidewall of base 2, air distribution cylinder
One end of 7 is connected with heat-collecting part after being horizontally through the through hole 31 being opened in cooling metal derby 6, heat insulation loop 5 successively,
The other end of air distribution cylinder 7 is connected with actuating cylinder 8, and air distribution cylinder 7 and actuating cylinder 8 form a passage, distribution gas
Being provided with gas distribution piston 71 in cylinder 7, gas distribution piston 71 is provided with gas distribution piston connecting rod 71, and gas distribution piston connecting rod 71 is away from accompanying
The end of piston and the first connection end of first connecting rod 10 offer pin shaft hole respectively, and the first bearing pin 91 inserts in pin shaft hole
First bearing pin 91 is linked together with first connecting rod 10;Power piston 81, power piston it is provided with in actuating cylinder 8
81 are provided with power piston connecting rod 81, and power piston connecting rod 81 is away from the end and the of second connecting rod 12 of power piston 81
One connects end offers pin shaft hole, in the second bearing pin 92 inserts pin shaft hole thus by power piston 81 connecting rod and second respectively
Connecting rod 12 connects;Second connection end of first connecting rod 10 is provided with the first vertical sleeve 11, the second of second connecting rod 12
Connecting end and be provided with the second vertical sleeve 13, crank 14 can rotate respectively in first sleeve the 11, second sleeve 13,
The upper end of crank 14 connects the second gear 200.Crank 14 can one-body molded can also be removable with the second gear 200
Except formula connects, such as grafting, it would however also be possible to employ fixing connection, utilize welding, bonding etc..
In order to ensure the circulation of air in gas distribution piston 71, stay between the outer wall of gas distribution piston 71 and the inwall of air distribution cylinder 7
There is space.
Heat-collecting part is made up of aluminum, and the surface of heat-collecting part is provided with black coating, and aluminum thermal conductivity is preferable,
Heat is easy to pass to bottom air distribution cylinder 7;Surface scribbles black coating, can increase the absorption to amount of solar heat.Thermal-arrest
Parts include heat collection body 41 and Plug Division 42, can be only in the sidewall coating black coating of heat collection body 41, side, Plug Division 42
To being arranged on heat collection body 41 and there is the slot inserted for air distribution cylinder 7;Offer on the sidewall of base 2 and can house
The storage tank 22 of heat collection body 41, the bottom of storage tank 22 offers the first through hole 23 passed through for Plug Division 42, in peace
During dress drive mechanism, in the containing cavity of base 2 is goed deep in the Plug Division 42 of heat-collecting part through the first through hole 23 thus with
Air distribution cylinder 7 connects, and heat collection body 41 is placed in storage tank 22, and its left side wall leaks outside at the sidewall of base 2, thus
Absorb the heat of sunlight.
It addition, the surface of cooling metal derby 6 offers some grooves 61, contacting of cooling metal derby 6 and air can be increased
Area, strengthens cooling effect.
In order to strengthen the effect of heat insulation of heat insulation loop 5, the inwall of heat insulation loop 5 is provided with gear platform 51, and gear platform 51 is arranged on far
From one end of heat-collecting part, when air distribution cylinder 7 is connected with the Plug Division 42 of heat-collecting part, Plug Division 42
End offsets with gear platform 51.
The rotating mechanism of the present embodiment is arranged on lower basin along between 15 and the upper surface of base 2, and concrete structure is: lower basin
Lower wall surface along 15 offers first annular chute 301, and correspondence, the upper surface of base 2 offers the second annular groove
302, first annular chute 301 and the second annular groove 302 constitute guide rail, are provided with some balls 300 in guide rail.Basin body
1 can under the mating reaction of guide rail and ball 300 smooth rotation.