Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of grain-leak-proof tanker for combine that can solve problems of the prior art.
According to preferred embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of combine comprising grain-leak-proof tanker, this grain-leak-proof tanker comprises the tanker body be fixed in the frame of combine and the screw feeder be arranged on rotatably in the bottom of tanker body.The screw feeder cover plate be fixedly arranged at above screw feeder and the baffle plate be slidably arranged on described screw feeder cover plate is also comprised according to combine of the present invention, baffle plate can control the size of the aperture between baffle plate and tanker body bottom portion in the process reciprocatingly slided along screw feeder cover plate, the gap between some or all of covering screw feeder cover plate and tanker body.
According to combine of the present invention, screw feeder cover plate and baffle plate are arranged on tanker body interior, and baffle plate can reciprocatingly slide by screw feeder cover plate relatively.During unloading, baffle plate is along screw feeder cover plate upward sliding, and the aperture between baffle plate and tanker body base plate is maximum; When grain barrel-removing is separated with tanker, baffle plate, along screw feeder cover plate slide downward, is fitted between baffle plate and tanker body base plate, leaks into the screw feeder place in tanker body bottom portion, so also expose tanker without grain without grain.Thus avoid the leakage grain problem that causes because grain barrel-removing is separated with tanker.
According in a preferred embodiment of combine of the present invention, screw feeder cover plate and/or baffle plate arrange guiding mechanism regularly, guiding mechanism is used for the movement locus of defining baffle along screw feeder cover plate.
According in another preferred embodiment of combine of the present invention, guiding mechanism is be arranged on the gathering sill on the both sides of the edge of screw feeder cover plate regularly.The left and right sides of baffle plate is placed in the gathering sill of screw feeder cover plate both sides respectively.
According in another preferred embodiment of combine of the present invention, baffle plate is arranged regularly the controlling organization that can control the relative screw feeder cover plate motion of baffle plate.
According in an also preferred embodiment of combine of the present invention, controlling organization comprises and is arranged on the linkage on baffle plate and the driving mechanism for drive link mechanism regularly.
According in another preferred embodiment of combine of the present invention, linkage comprises the first fork arm be arranged on regularly on baffle plate, the first cranked rod of being permanently connected with the first fork arm, be arranged on the second fork arm on baffle plate regularly, the second cranked rod of being permanently connected with the second fork arm, the connecting rod be permanently connected with the first cranked rod and the second cranked rod and the 3rd cranked rod be permanently connected with connecting rod.
According in another preferred embodiment of combine of the present invention, connecting rod is arranged on the sidewall of tanker body rotatably, and this connecting rod can around its central axis.
According in another preferred embodiment of combine of the present invention, controlling organization comprises can control baffle plate along the first drawing cable mechanism of screw feeder cover plate upward sliding and can control second drawing cable mechanism of baffle plate along screw feeder cover plate slide downward.
According in an also preferred embodiment of combine of the present invention, the first drawing cable mechanism comprises and is arranged on second on screw feeder cover plate regularly and merges hinge ring, be arranged on the 4th transition clip on tanker sidewall and be fixedly connected on towards one end of the baffle plate of tanker bodies top and merge hinge ring and the first drag-line be fixedly connected with handle after the 4th transition clip through second successively regularly.
According in a preferred embodiment of combine of the present invention, second drawing cable mechanism comprises the First Transition clip on the base plate being arranged on tanker body regularly, be arranged on first on the base plate of tanker body regularly and merge hinge ring, be arranged on the sidewall of tanker body and the second transition clip of driving platform junction regularly, be arranged on the 3rd transition clip on driving platform regularly and be fixedly connected on towards one end of the baffle plate of the base plate of tanker body and pass First Transition clip successively, first merges hinge ring, second transition clip and the second drag-line be fixedly connected with handle after the 3rd transition clip.
According to the grain-leak-proof tanker of combine of the present invention, the aperture between can passing through bottom driving mechanisms control baffle plate and tanker, fundamentally solves the problem of leaking grain between tanker and grain barrel-removing.In addition, according to the grain-leak-proof tanker strong adaptability for combine of the present invention, when running into the situations such as barrier when grain header, the leakage grain problem produced because grain barrel-removing is separated with tanker can also be avoided.
The invention still further relates to a kind of combine comprising above-mentioned grain-leak-proof tanker, this combine in terms of existing technologies, has the beneficial effect that above-mentioned grain-leak-proof tanker has.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings illustrative embodiments of the present invention is described in detail.Be only for demonstration object to the description of illustrative embodiments, and be never the restriction to the present invention and application or usage.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, according to grain-leak-proof tanker 100 of the present invention, comprise the tanker body 1 be fixed in the frame of combine and the screw feeder 5 be arranged on rotatably in the bottom of tanker body 1.Grain-leak-proof tanker 100 according to the present invention also comprises the screw feeder cover plate 3 be fixedly arranged at above screw feeder 5 and the baffle plate 4 be slidably arranged on screw feeder cover plate 3.Screw feeder cover plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of screw feeder 5, such as screw feeder cover plate 3 by the sidewall 101 of support and tanker body 1 or can be permanently connected relatively with the base plate 102 of tanker body 1, certainly, screw feeder cover plate 3 also can adopt alternate manner well known to those skilled in the art to be fixed on the top of screw feeder 5.Screw feeder cover plate 3 is made up of screw feeder cover plate 31 and screw feeder cover plate 32, and the one end towards the screw feeder cover plate 31 of the base plate 102 of tanker body 1 is provided with screw feeder cover plate projection 311, with the range of movement of defining baffle 41 relative to screw feeder cover plate 31 upward sliding; One end towards the screw feeder cover plate 32 of the base plate 102 of tanker body 1 is provided with screw feeder cover plate projection 321, with the range of movement of defining baffle 42 relative to screw feeder cover plate 32 upward sliding.Baffle plate 4 is made up of baffle plate 41 and baffle plate 42, and the one end towards the baffle plate 41 of the base plate 102 of tanker body 1 is provided with baffle plate projection 411, and the one end towards the baffle plate 42 of the base plate 102 of tanker body 1 is provided with baffle plate projection 421.The shape of baffle plate projection 411 and the shape of screw feeder cover plate projection 311 cooperatively interact, and the shape of baffle plate projection 421 and the shape of screw feeder cover plate projection 321 cooperatively interact.In the process of baffle plate 4 along screw feeder cover plate 3 upward sliding, when baffle plate protruding 411 contacts with screw feeder cover plate protruding 311, baffle plate 41 relative to screw feeder cover plate 31 upward sliding to extreme position, when baffle plate protruding 421 contacts with screw feeder cover plate projection 321, baffle plate 42 relative to screw feeder cover plate 32 upward sliding to extreme position.Now, the aperture between the base plate 102 of baffle plate 4 and tanker body 1 is maximum.The size of the aperture between the base plate 102 that can control baffle plate 4 and tanker body 1 in the process that baffle plate 4 reciprocatingly slides along screw feeder cover plate 3, the gap between the base plate 102 covering screw feeder cover plate 3 and tanker body 1 some or all ofly.
Guiding mechanism is provided with, with the movement locus of defining baffle 4 along screw feeder cover plate 3 between screw feeder cover plate 3 and/or baffle plate 4.Guiding mechanism can be the guide rail be arranged on screw feeder cover plate 3 or baffle plate 4 and/or the guide rail matable assembly that relatively can slide along this guide rail be arranged on baffle plate 4 or screw feeder cover plate 3, and guiding mechanism also can be the form fit between screw feeder cover plate 3 and baffle plate 4.As shown in Figure 2, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, guiding mechanism is the gathering sill 12 of the both sides of the edge being fixedly mounted in screw feeder cover plate 3.Gathering sill 12 is " C " shape structure of opening towards the middle part of screw feeder cover plate 3.Certainly, gathering sill 12 also can adopt other shape well known to those skilled in the art.The lateral margin of the both sides of baffle plate 4 is held in place in " C " shape gathering sill 12 of the both sides of screw feeder cover plate 3 respectively, and reciprocatingly slides on screw feeder cover plate 3 along predetermined track under the guiding of gathering sill 12.
Baffle plate 4 is provided with the controlling organization that can control baffle plate 4 and slide relative to screw feeder cover plate 3, and controlling organization comprises and is arranged on linkage on baffle plate 4 and for driving the driving mechanism of this linkage.As shown in Figure 1, according to the preferred embodiment of grain-leak-proof tanker 100 of the present invention, driving mechanism is hydraulic jack 112.But it will be recognized by those of skill in the art that, this driving mechanism also can be other actuating units such as electromotor.
Be described in detail to being arranged on the linkage controlled on baffle plate 4 below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1.
As shown in Figure 1, linkage comprise the first fork arm 2 be arranged on rotationally on baffle plate 4, the first cranked rod 6 of being connected rotationally with the first fork arm 2, be arranged on the second fork arm 10 on second baffle 42 rotationally, the second cranked rod 7 of being connected rotationally with the second fork arm 10, the connecting rod 9 be permanently connected with the first cranked rod 6 and the second cranked rod 7 and the 3rd cranked rod 8 be permanently connected with connecting rod 9.3rd cranked rod 8 is connected in relative rotation with the extension bar 111 of hydraulic jack 112, and such as one end of the 3rd cranked rod 8 is connected by pivot pin with the extension bar 111 of hydraulic jack 112.Under the effect of hydraulic jack 112, extension bar 111 completes stretching motion, drives the 3rd cranked rod 8 to rotate.The other end and the connecting rod 9 of one end of the first cranked rod 6, one end of the second cranked rod 7 and the 3rd cranked rod 8 are permanently connected, and the other end of one end of such as the first cranked rod 6, one end of the second cranked rod 7 and the 3rd cranked rod 8 can be fixedly connected with connecting rod 9 by the mode of welding or riveting.Connecting rod 9 is arranged on the both sides of tanker body 1 rotationally by hinged or alternate manner, and connecting rod 9 can around its central axis.When the 3rd cranked rod 8 rotates under the drive of the extension bar 111 of hydraulic jack 112, the first cranked rod 6 and the second cranked rod 7 are followed together with the 3rd cranked rod 8 and are rotated.The other end of the first cranked rod 6 is connected with second baffle 42 with the other end of the first baffle plate 41 and the second fork arm 10 with one end of the second fork arm 10, the other end of the first fork arm 2 rotationally with the other end of one end of the first fork arm 2, the second cranked rod 7, such as can be connected by pivot pin or alternate manner well known to those skilled in the art.
According to the grain-leak-proof tanker of combine of the present invention, its operation principle is: without the need to unloading or grain header when situations such as running into barrier needs grain barrel-removing to be separated with tanker, under the effect of hydraulic jack 112, the extension bar 111 of hydraulic jack 112 shrinks, and orders about the 3rd cranked rod 8 and rotates counterclockwise centered by connecting rod 9.Under the driving of the 3rd cranked rod 8, connecting rod 9 rotates counterclockwise around its central shaft, and drive rotates counterclockwise around connecting rod 9 together with the second cranked rod 7 with the first cranked rod 6 that connecting rod 9 is permanently connected together.First cranked rod 6 drives the first fork arm 2 to move, the first baffle plate 41 under the thrust of the first fork arm 2 along screw feeder cover plate 3 slide downward.Second cranked rod 7 drives the second fork arm 10 to move, second baffle 42 under the thrust of the second fork arm 10 along screw feeder cover plate 3 slide downward.First baffle plate 41 and second baffle 42 are along screw feeder cover plate 3 slide downward, gap shrinks between the base plate 102 making baffle plate 4 and tanker body 1, until fit with the base plate 102 of tanker body 1, thus prevent screw feeder 5 place that grain bleeds in bottom tanker body 1, solve the problem of leaking grain between tanker and grain barrel-removing.In addition, owing to bleeding without grain in screw feeder 5 place in bottom tanker body 1, grain header, when running into the situations such as barrier, also can avoid the leakage grain problem produced because grain barrel-removing is separated with tanker.
During unloading, under the effect of hydraulic jack 112, the extension bar 111 of hydraulic jack stretches out, and orders about the 3rd cranked rod 8 and rotates clockwise centered by connecting rod 9.Rotate clockwise around its central shaft at the driving lower link 9 of the 3rd cranked rod 8, and drive rotates clockwise around connecting rod 9 together with the second cranked rod 7 with the first cranked rod 6 that connecting rod 9 is permanently connected together.First cranked rod 6 drives the first fork arm 2 to move, and orders about the first baffle plate 41 thus under the thrust of the first fork arm 2 along screw feeder cover plate 3 upward sliding.Second cranked rod 7 drives the second fork arm 10 to move, and orders about second baffle 42 thus under the thrust of the second fork arm 10 along screw feeder cover plate 3 upward sliding.First baffle plate 41 and second baffle 42, along screw feeder cover plate 3 upward sliding, make the gap between the base plate 102 of baffle plate 4 and tanker body 1 become greatly, and grain bleeds screw feeder 5 place in bottom tanker body 1, thus realizes unloading.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3, according to the combine comprising grain-leak-proof tanker of the present invention, this grain-leak-proof tanker 100 comprises the tanker body 1 be fixed in the frame of combine and the screw feeder 5 be arranged on rotatably in the bottom of tanker body 1.Grain-leak-proof tanker 100 according to the present invention also comprises the screw feeder cover plate 3 be fixedly arranged at above screw feeder 5 and the baffle plate 4 be slidably arranged on screw feeder cover plate 3.Screw feeder cover plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of screw feeder 5, such as screw feeder cover plate 3 by the sidewall 101 of support and tanker body 1 or can be permanently connected relatively with the base plate 102 of tanker body 1, certainly, screw feeder cover plate 3 also can adopt alternate manner well known to those skilled in the art to be fixed on the top of screw feeder 5.Baffle plate 4 is slidably arranged on screw feeder cover plate 3, the size of the aperture between the base plate 102 that can control baffle plate 4 and tanker body 1 in the process that baffle plate 4 reciprocatingly slides along screw feeder cover plate 3, the gap between the base plate 102 covering screw feeder cover plate 3 and tanker body 1 some or all ofly.
Guiding mechanism is provided with, with the movement locus of defining baffle 4 along screw feeder cover plate 3 between screw feeder cover plate 3 and/or baffle plate 4.Guiding mechanism can be the guide rail be arranged on screw feeder cover plate 3 or baffle plate 4 and/or the guide rail matable assembly that relatively can slide along this guide rail be arranged on baffle plate 4 or screw feeder cover plate 3, and guiding mechanism also can be the form fit between screw feeder cover plate 3 and baffle plate 4.As shown in Figure 2, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, guiding mechanism is the gathering sill 12 of the both sides of the edge being fixedly mounted in screw feeder cover plate 3.Gathering sill 12 is " C " shape structure of opening towards the middle part of screw feeder cover plate 3.Certainly, gathering sill 12 also can adopt other shape well known to those skilled in the art.The lateral margin of the both sides of baffle plate 4 is held in place in " C " shape gathering sill 12 of the both sides of screw feeder cover plate 3 respectively, and reciprocatingly slides on screw feeder cover plate 3 along predetermined track under the guiding of gathering sill 12.
Baffle plate 4 is provided with the controlling organization that can control baffle plate 4 and slide relative to screw feeder cover plate 3, and controlling organization comprises and is arranged on the drawing cable mechanism on baffle plate 4 and the driving mechanism for drive link mechanism.According to the preferred embodiment of grain-leak-proof tanker 100 of the present invention, driving mechanism is hydraulic jack 112.But it will be recognized by those of skill in the art that, this driving mechanism also can be other actuating units such as electromotor.
Be described in detail to being arranged on the drawing cable mechanism controlled on baffle plate 4 below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 3.
Be arranged on the drawing cable mechanism controlled on baffle plate 4 to comprise and can control baffle plate 4 along the first drawing cable mechanism of screw feeder cover plate 3 upward sliding and second drawing cable mechanism of baffle plate 4 along screw feeder cover plate 3 slide downward can be controlled.As shown in Figure 3, the first drawing cable mechanism comprises and is arranged on second on screw feeder cover plate 3 regularly and merges hinge ring 13, be arranged on the 4th transition clip 17 and the first drag-line 14 on tanker sidewall 101 regularly.One end of drag-line 141 is fixedly connected to towards one end of first baffle plate 41 at tanker body 1 top, one end of drag-line 142 is fixedly connected to towards one end of the second baffle 42 at tanker body 1 top, the other end of drag-line 141 and the other end of drag-line 142 be merged into after second merges hinge ring 13 first drag-line 14, first drag-line 14 through after the 4th transition clip 17 and handle 22 be permanently connected.Second drawing cable mechanism comprises the First Transition clip 20 be arranged on regularly on the base plate 102 of tanker body 1, be arranged on that first on the base plate 102 of tanker body 1 merges hinge ring 16, is arranged on the second transition clip 19 of the base plate 102 of tanker body 1 and the junction of driving platform 21 regularly, the 3rd transition clip 18 and the second drag-line 15 be arranged on regularly on driving platform 21 regularly.One end of drag-line 151 is fixedly connected on towards one end of the first baffle plate 41 of the base plate 102 of tanker body 1, and one end of drag-line 152 is fixedly connected on towards one end of the second baffle 42 of the base plate 102 of tanker body 1.The other end of drag-line 152 through after First Transition clip 20 with the other end of drag-line 151 through first merges cut with scissors ring 16 after be merged into the second drag-line 15, second drag-line 15 pass the second transition clip 19 and the 3rd transition clip 18 afterwards and handle 22 be permanently connected.
According to the grain-leak-proof tanker 100 of combine of the present invention, its operation principle is: without the need to unloading or grain header when situations such as running into barrier needs grain barrel-removing to be separated with tanker, lift handle 22, under the traction of handle 22, the second drag-line 15 shrinks.Under the draw of drag-line 151 and drag-line 152, first baffle plate 41 and second baffle 42 are along screw feeder cover plate 3 slide downward, gap shrinks between the base plate 102 making baffle plate 4 and tanker body 1, until fit with the base plate 102 of tanker body 1, thus prevent screw feeder 5 place that grain bleeds bottom tanker body 1, solve the problem of leaking grain between tanker and grain barrel-removing.In addition, owing to bleeding without grain in screw feeder 5 place in bottom tanker body 1, when grain header is when running into the situations such as barrier, the leakage grain problem produced because grain barrel-removing is separated with tanker can also be avoided.
During unloading, by lower handle 22, under the traction of handle 22, the first drag-line 14 shrinks.Under the draw of drag-line 141 and drag-line 142, first baffle plate 41 and second baffle 42 are along screw feeder cover plate 3 upward sliding, make the gap between the base plate 102 of baffle plate 4 and tanker body 1 become greatly, grain bleeds screw feeder 5 place in bottom tanker body 1, thus realizes unloading.
The size of the aperture between can passing through bottom driving mechanisms control baffle plate and tanker according to grain-leak-proof tanker of the present invention, thus solve the problem of leaking grain between tanker and grain barrel-removing.In addition, according to grain-leak-proof tanker strong adaptability of the present invention, when grain header is when running into the situations such as barrier, the leakage grain problem produced because grain barrel-removing is separated with tanker can also be avoided.
The invention still further relates to a kind of combine comprising above-mentioned grain-leak-proof tanker, this combine in terms of existing technologies, has the beneficial effect that above-mentioned grain-leak-proof tanker has.
Although with reference to illustrative embodiments, invention has been described, but be to be understood that, the present invention is not limited in literary composition the embodiment described in detail and illustrate, when not departing from claims limited range, those skilled in the art can make various change to described illustrative embodiments.