CN104282882A - Composite positive electrode material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite positive electrode material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104282882A CN104282882A CN201410500300.6A CN201410500300A CN104282882A CN 104282882 A CN104282882 A CN 104282882A CN 201410500300 A CN201410500300 A CN 201410500300A CN 104282882 A CN104282882 A CN 104282882A
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- feof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1397—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
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Abstract
The invention provides a composite positive electrode material. The composite positive electrode material is a graphene-FeOF composite material, and comprises FeOF particles and graphene which are combined by virtue of chemical bonds. The invention further provides a preparation method of the composite positive electrode material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing ferric fluoride and graphene oxide in a liquid-phase solvent to form a solid-liquid mixture; performing hydrothermal/solvothermal reaction on the solid-liquid mixture in a hydrothermal/solvothermal reaction kettle at the temperature of 80-250 DEG C.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anode composite material based on fluorine iron oxide and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fluorine iron oxide (FeOF) can be regarded as and instead of FeF with O
2and the structure formed.With strong ionic FeF
2compare, FeOF contains more chemical bond Fe-O, and this makes the conductivity of FeOF be better than FeF
2(both band gap are 1.5 eV and 3 eV respectively).Meanwhile, the Fe in FeOF is+3 valencys, can three electron reactions in electrochemical process, as follows in the reaction of each voltage range: 2V ~ 4.5V:Fe
3+oF+Li=LiFe
2+oF; 0.7V ~ 2V:LiFe
2+oF+2Li=LiF+Li
2o+Fe
0, theoretical specific capacity is 885 mAh g
-1, be expected the positive electrode as a kind of large specific capacity.
In prior art, the synthetic method of FeOF is comparatively limited.The J. G. Thompson of Australia National University and F. J. Brink passes through FeF
3and Fe
2o
3in airtight Pt pipe, under Ar atmosphere, 950 ° of C high temperature generation solid phase reactions synthesize FeOF first.G. G. Amatucci and the N. Pereira of Rutgers university of the U.S. do presoma by Fe metal and fluorine silicic acid aqueous solution, have synthesized FeOF by solwution method.The Shigeto Okada of Kyushu University and Ayuko Kitajou is with FeF
3and Fe
2o
3for raw material, pressure roller quench method is adopted to synthesize FeO
1.1+-1f
0.95, this fast synthesis method is beneficial to and reduces production cost and avoid F atmosphere to discharge the pollution caused.But, after these three kinds of methods synthesize FeOF, all to need with acetylene black ball milling, to increase conductivity, then to prepare electrode slice.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, necessaryly a kind of anode composite material based on fluorine iron oxide newly and preparation method thereof is provided.
A kind of anode composite material, is Graphene-FeOF composite material, comprises the FeOF particle by chemical bonds and Graphene.
A kind of anode composite material, be functionalization graphene, comprise the carbon atomic layer by FeOF particle and Graphene, the carbon atomic layer of this FeOF particle and Graphene passes through chemical bonds.
A preparation method for anode composite material, it comprises the following steps: ferric flouride and graphene oxide are uniformly mixed to form a solidliquid mixture in liquid phase solvent; And by this solidliquid mixture in hydrothermal/solvent thermal response still 80 DEG C ~ 250 DEG C carry out hydrothermal/solvent thermal response.
Compared to prior art, first passage ferric flouride of the present invention and graphene oxide synthesize FeOF, and this graphene oxide both carried out chemical reaction as reaction raw materials and ferric flouride, again as the conductive agent in anode composite material, increase the conductivity of FeOF.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the SEM figure of the anode composite material of embodiment of the present invention synthesis.
Fig. 2 is the XRD figure of the anode composite material of embodiment of the present invention synthesis.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments anode composite material provided by the invention and preparation method thereof is described in further detail.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of anode composite material, is Graphene-FeOF composite material, comprises the FeOF particle by chemical bonds and Graphene.FeOF particle in-situ is created on graphenic surface.
Particularly, the grain size of FeOF particle is preferably 1 nm ~ 10 μm.
Be appreciated that this Graphene can comprise one or more layers (as 1 ~ 10 layer, being preferably 1 ~ 3 layer) superimposed carbon atomic layer.This Graphene can be graphene oxide, and namely in Graphene, a part of carbon atom is connected by chemical bond with oxygen atom.In this anode composite material, the mass percentage of FeOF can be 2% ~ 98%, is preferably 70% ~ 95%.
A part of carbon atom in this Graphene is connected with Fe, O or the F in FeOF particle by chemical bond, is preferably connected with the O in FeOF particle.
This anode composite material also can be regarded as a kind of functionalization graphene.The carbon atomic layer of Graphene and functional group in traditional functionalization graphene, as the organic groups such as S or Cl are connected by chemical bond.And in the present invention, what serve as functional group in this functionalization graphene is FeOF particle.
This anode composite material may be used in lithium ion battery or other electrochemical cells.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of anode composite material, and it comprises the following steps:
S1, by ferric flouride (FeF
3) and graphene oxide in liquid phase solvent, be uniformly mixed to form a solidliquid mixture; And
S2, by this solidliquid mixture in hydrothermal/solvent thermal response still 80 DEG C ~ 250 DEG C carry out hydrothermal/solvent thermal response.
FeF
3can contain or not containing the crystallization water, be preferably containing the crystallization water, as three hydration ferric flouride (FeF
33H
2o), FeF
30.33H
2o, Fe
1.9f
4.750.95H
2o, FeF
2.50.5H
2o, FeF
3h
2o and amorphous FeF
3in at least one.
This graphene oxide under hydrothermal/solvent heat condition with FeF
3reaction, generates FeOF at the carbon atomic layer surface in situ of Graphene, thus passes through chemical bonds with Graphene.When oxygen in graphene oxide all participates in the reaction with FeOF, graphene oxide can be reduced to Graphene completely.
This liquid phase solvent can be water and/or organic solvent, and this organic solvent preferably contains reactive species (as-NO
2,-OH ,-COOH etc.), as one or more in ethanol, propyl alcohol, acetic acid and citric acid.When this liquid phase solvent is the mixed solvent of water and organic solvent, the ratio between water and organic solvent does not limit.That is, the basic role that this liquid phase solvent plays is to provide the liquid phase reactor environment of hydrothermal/solvent heat.When containing water in this liquid phase solvent, FeF can be made
3dissolve, thus form solid-liquid with graphene oxide and mix, reaction is more easily carried out.Preferably, the FeF of small sized particles as far as possible can be adopted
3as raw material, when this liquid phase solvent is only organic solvent, during as ethanol, the FeF of small sized particles
3feOF can be generated with graphite oxide alkene reaction equally under the high-temperature and high-pressure conditions of hydrothermal/solvent heat.When this organic solvent contains reactive species, graphene oxide and FeF can be participated in as reactant
3reaction, promote FeOF generate.The ratio of water and organic solvent can be 1:10 ~ 10:1, is preferably 1:3 ~ 3:1.
This FeF
3, graphene oxide and liquid phase solvent mix by modes such as mechanical agitation, ball milling or sonic oscillations.
This hydrothermal/solvent thermal response still is the autoclave of sealing, by heating, reactor internal liquid phase solvent is gasified, thus provide reaction under high pressure environment in course of reaction.The temperature retention time of this hydrothermal/solvent thermal response can be 2 hours ~ 24 hours.Naturally cool to room temperature after reaction, open reactor and filter the solid product obtained, be described anode composite material, namely Graphene-FeOF composite material.
Refer to Fig. 1, as shown in the figure, nanoscale FeOF particle (40 nm × 100 nm) is dispersed on graphene oxide lamella the pattern of product graphene oxide-FeOF composite material.Refer to Fig. 2, characterized the solid product of synthesis by XRD, the diffraction maximum in spectrogram can be attributed to other diffraction maximums in graphene oxide (peak at 11.8 ° of places, arrow marks) and FeOF(spectrogram respectively).FeF can be proved thus
3with graphene oxide after the mixed solution hydro-thermal reaction of ethanol and deionized water, graphene oxide-FeOF composite material can be converted into completely.This nano composite material can as excellent anode material for lithium-ion batteries.
The raw material FeF that above-mentioned reaction adopts
3and the synthetic method of graphene oxide is not limit, FeF in the present embodiment
33H
2the preparation method of O comprises the following steps;
By surfactant (as CTAB) ultrasonic disperse in deionized water;
Add iron chloride to be dissolved in this deionized water, obtain Fe
3+solution; And
Under agitation by this Fe
3+dropwise instills in hydrofluoric acid solution, continues to be stirred to react completely.
The solid product obtained further by centrifugation, and with ethanol washing to neutral, can obtain FeF after oven dry
33H
2o.
Adopt Hummers method to prepare graphene oxide in the present embodiment, preparation method comprises the following steps:
In ice-water bath, graphite, sodium nitrate, 1 concentrated sulfuric acid are mixed and stir;
Add potassium permanganate, continue to be stirred to graphite and be fully oxidized;
In reactant, add deionized water and hydrogen peroxide, be stirred to and react completely.
The solid product obtained further by centrifugation, can obtain graphene oxide suspension.
Embodiment 1
Three hydration ferric flouride FeF
33H
2the preparation of O: 0.1g CTAB is joined in 30mL deionized water, ultrasonic disperse; Then add 18 g FeCl wherein
36H
2o obtains Fe
3+solution; Under strong stirring, by Fe
3+dropwise instillation HF(38%, 50mL) among, continue to stir 2h to reacting completely.Centrifugal and with ethanol washing to neutral, dry 10h under 60 ° of C will to be deposited in a conventional oven, to obtain three hydration ferric flouride FeF
33H
2o.
The preparation of graphene oxide: adopt Hummers method to prepare graphene oxide, experimentation is: by 5 g graphite, 2.5 g sodium nitrate, 115 mL concentrated sulfuric acid mixing in ice-water bath, strong stirring 30 min; Add 30 g potassium permanganate wherein, after continuing to stir 5h, graphite is fully oxidized; In reactant, adding 200 mL deionized waters continue stirring 20 min, adding 400mL deionized water and 20mL hydrogen peroxide (30%) to reacting completely.Centrifugal 5000 rpm/30 min, lose below precipitation, get upper oxide graphene suspension (4 mg/mL) and save backup.
The preparation of Graphene-FeOF composite material: get prepared graphene oxide suspension (4 mg/mL) 10 mL, with the FeF prepared by 80 mg
33H
2o, 25mL ethanol mixes, ultrasonic disperse 30 min; Then mixed liquor is placed in water heating kettle, is warming up to 120 ° of C, is incubated 10 h.Then naturally cool to room temperature.
The preparation method of anode composite material provided by the invention utilizes graphene oxide both as reaction raw materials and FeF
3carry out chemical reaction, again as the conductive agent in anode composite material, increase the conductivity of FeOF.Because graphene oxide comprises one deck or which floor carbon atomic layer, surface is containing oxygen-containing functional group, and have good dispersiveness in aqueous, FeOF can be created on surface of graphene oxide uniformly.Because Graphene has good conductivity, larger specific area and good mechanical property performance, can as the carrier of FeOF nano particle; After forming composite material with FeOF nano particle, in electrochemical process, Graphene plays and transmits electronics, increases conductivity, prevents the effects such as reunion, buffer volumes change.
In addition, those skilled in the art also can do other changes in spirit of the present invention, and certainly, these changes done according to the present invention's spirit, all should be included within the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (10)
1. an anode composite material, is characterized in that, is Graphene-FeOF composite material, comprises the FeOF particle by chemical bonds and Graphene.
2. anode composite material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the grain size of this FeOF particle is 1 nm ~ 10 μm.
3. anode composite material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in this anode composite material, the mass percentage of FeOF is 2% ~ 98%.
4. anode composite material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in this anode composite material, the mass percentage of FeOF is 70% ~ 95%.
5. anode composite material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this FeOF particle in-situ is created on this graphenic surface.
6. an anode composite material, is characterized in that, is functionalization graphene, comprises the carbon atomic layer by FeOF particle and Graphene, and the carbon atomic layer of this FeOF particle and Graphene passes through chemical bonds.
7. a preparation method for anode composite material, it comprises the following steps:
Ferric flouride and graphene oxide are uniformly mixed to form a solidliquid mixture in liquid phase solvent; And
By this solidliquid mixture in hydrothermal/solvent thermal response still 80 DEG C ~ 250 DEG C carry out hydrothermal/solvent thermal response.
8. the preparation method of anode composite material as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, this ferric flouride is FeF
33H
2o, FeF
30.33H
2o, Fe
1.9f
4.750.95H
2o, FeF
2.50.5H
2o, FeF
3h
2o and amorphous FeF
3in at least one.
9. the preparation method of anode composite material as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, this liquid phase solvent is the combination of water and ethanol.
10. the preparation method of anode composite material as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the temperature retention time of this hydrothermal/solvent thermal response is 2 hours ~ 24 hours.
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Cited By (8)
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WO2016045558A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | 江苏华东锂电技术研究院有限公司 | Composite positive electrode material and preparation method therefor |
CN110060886A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-26 | 常熟理工学院 | A kind of preparation method of fiber/graphene/FeOF/Ag flexible electrode material |
CN110136976A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 常熟理工学院 | A kind of fiber/graphene/carbon quantum dot/FeOF flexible electrode material preparation method |
CN111082024A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 中科廊坊过程工程研究院 | Coating material, preparation method and application thereof |
CN112542581A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-23 | 华中科技大学 | Method for preparing pre-lithiation agent in electrochemical process |
CN113422028A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-21 | 沈阳化工大学 | Preparation method of battery positive electrode composite material |
CN113488623A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-08 | 西北大学 | Thermal battery anode composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
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WO2016045558A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | 江苏华东锂电技术研究院有限公司 | Composite positive electrode material and preparation method therefor |
CN110060886A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-26 | 常熟理工学院 | A kind of preparation method of fiber/graphene/FeOF/Ag flexible electrode material |
CN110136976A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 常熟理工学院 | A kind of fiber/graphene/carbon quantum dot/FeOF flexible electrode material preparation method |
CN112542581A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-23 | 华中科技大学 | Method for preparing pre-lithiation agent in electrochemical process |
CN111082024A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 中科廊坊过程工程研究院 | Coating material, preparation method and application thereof |
CN113422028A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-21 | 沈阳化工大学 | Preparation method of battery positive electrode composite material |
CN113488623A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-08 | 西北大学 | Thermal battery anode composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113871591A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-31 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Iron-based electrode material and preparation method and application thereof |
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