CN104280016B - A kind of dipmeter - Google Patents
A kind of dipmeter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104280016B CN104280016B CN201410577552.9A CN201410577552A CN104280016B CN 104280016 B CN104280016 B CN 104280016B CN 201410577552 A CN201410577552 A CN 201410577552A CN 104280016 B CN104280016 B CN 104280016B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube seat
- dipmeter
- arc tube
- scale
- alien
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
- G01C9/06—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/12—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using a single pendulum plumb lines G01C15/10
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
- G01C9/06—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means
- G01C2009/068—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means resistive
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of dipmeter, including the arc tube seat sealed, the rule marked on described arc tube seat, it is positioned at the alien of described arc tube seat, it is used for indicating the actual angle of inclination of application apparatus with scale and scale numeral, described scale and described scale numeral on described rule；Described alien is used for indicating described scale, and described alien can roll at described arc tube seat two ends；Iknsulating liquid is filled in described arc tube seat.Described dipmeter overcomes deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of a position can directly, stable and accurately read out timely gradient and the tilt value of equipment；And datumization output and the application of numerical value is realized by photoelectricity resistive technologies.It is substantially reduced labour intensity and the accident risk of staff, improves accuracy and the relevance grade of data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dipmeter, the inclined degree of easy reclining device can be quantized also particularly to a kind of
Display and the dipmeter being transmitted.
Background technology
Easily reclining device, especially boats and ships, in heeling condition monitoring, adjusting and measure, is difficult to intuitively from one
Heeling condition and numerical value is directly read on position or device；Must arrive on-the-spot or be connected by teledata, due to numbers such as water gauges
Arrive difficulty according to scene maybe can not arrive, cause staff pay repetition and the muscle power of excess and repeat to undertake respective risk,
Simultaneously because of when the operations such as handling and equipment operation heeling condition change at any time, and time difference moved for reading field data
And environmental change can form difference and the bigger error reading data.Even with existing inclination instrument, it is only capable of reading and probably inclines
Gradient number, precision is inadequate, produces unfavorable factor in the majority due to the multi-angle obliques such as boats and ships and instantaneous rocking, and formation can not be revised
Error and mistake.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of dipmeter, overcomes deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of permissible a position
Directly, stablize and accurately read out timely gradient and the tilt value of equipment；And realize numerical value by photoelectricity resistive technologies
Datumization output and application.It is substantially reduced labour intensity and the accident risk of staff, improves the accuracy of data and be suitable for
Degree.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that: a kind of dipmeter, including the arc tube seat sealed, mark in described
Rule on arc tube seat, it is positioned at the alien of described arc tube seat, with scale and scale numeral, institute on described rule
State scale and described scale numeral for indicating the actual angle of inclination of application apparatus；Described alien is used for indicating described scale,
Described alien can roll at described arc tube seat two ends；Iknsulating liquid is filled in described arc tube seat.
Wherein, described scale is mapped by the center of circle of described arc tube seat and makes.
Described alien can move freely in tube seat；When application apparatus is in metastable heeling condition, described trip
Son stably rests on rational position due to gravity (or buoyancy) effect.Described application apparatus is the easy reclining devices such as boats and ships.
Wherein, the described arc radius of arc tube seat becomes proper ratio with the width of application apparatus.
Further, described iknsulating liquid is insulation oil-based liquid.
Further, described arc tube seat is circular arc glass tube seat.
Further, described arc tube seat is the glass tube seat of rigid.
Further, described scale and described scale numeral can be also used for indicating the tilting value of application apparatus.
Further, the angle, θ of described alien's actual shifts and actual angle of inclination θ of application apparatus0Relation be: θ=θ0
+(g/200)2×sinθ0, wherein g is acceleration of gravity.
Further, the tilting value m of described application apparatus and actual angle of inclination θ of described application apparatus0Relation be: m
=L × sin θ0, wherein L be described application apparatus width.
Utilize the angle of described alien's actual shifts and the corresponding transforming principle of the actual angle of inclination of application apparatus, by institute
The tilting value of the actual angle of inclination and described application apparatus of stating application apparatus indicates on dipmeter scale；According to geometric proportion
Principle, it is achieved angular transition, thus intuitively show actual angle of inclination or tilting value.
Further, described alien is steel ball or ball float.
Further, described alien is spherical or hemisphere combines centrum shape.
Further, intercommunicating device UNICOM is passed through at the two ends of described arc tube seat.
Further, the resistance device for deriving angle of inclination and tilting value is installed in described dipmeter.
Described resistance device realizes the electronic signal of numerical value and data and converts output, according to resistance and photovoltaic principals, by institute
State alien's position signalling and be converted into electronic value signal, it is achieved strange land, numerical value many places shows, and realize the signal output of data
Quote separately in the middle of relevant device and computer storage arithmetic facility.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Present configuration is simple, and clear principle is cheap, easily installs, easily realizes reading equipment accurate heel number
Value；
Equipment and the facilities such as the present invention is widely applicable, can be applicable to: various ships, submarine, aircraft, suspension rod.
Effect of the present invention is relatively big, reduces personnel labor intensity and Labor Risk, and display data are intuitively and relatively accurate, meet phase
Answer equipment and the requirement of facility running.
The present invention uses planar design, is taken up space little, it is easy to installs and moves.
Physical life of the present invention is long, utilizes rigid seal arc tube seat, in conjunction with steel ball (or ball float), fills iknsulating liquid,
Increase the service life.
The present invention uses steel ball (or ball float) spherical designs, it is to avoid multi-angle solid tilts the error produced and measures difficulty
Degree.
The present invention utilizes insulation oiliness fluid damping, increases stability and the accuracy of data of steel ball (or ball float), with
Time there is lubrication and reduce rubbing action due to buoyancy, can reach suppression concussion error function.
The present invention may utilize photovoltaic principals output tilt data signal, can be applicable to large-scale mobile platform and Large Ship Dock and
Crane barge, quotes and amplifies equipment such as driving servomotor to safeguard by the balance of utility device.
Precision of the present invention is adjustable, utilizes the width of device and the radian scaling principle of dipmeter tube seat, according to requiring realization
Required precision adjusts proper ratio, can reach corresponding precision.
This invention can be installed in the multiple position of same boats and ships or equipment and multiple orientation, it is achieved the equipment such as boats and ships and facility
Three-dimensional tilt monitoring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used
To obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is one dipmeter embodiment 1 molding structure of the present invention and principle schematic；
Fig. 2 is one dipmeter embodiment 1 another molding structure and principle schematic of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is one dipmeter example 2 molding structure of the present invention and principle schematic；
Fig. 4 is one dipmeter example 2 another molding structure and principle schematic of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is one dipmeter example 3 photooptical data output principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, 1-arc tube seat, 2-alien, 3-rule, 4-iknsulating liquid, 5-intercommunicating device, 6-hemisphere combines cone
Body shape steel ball, 7-hemisphere combines cone-shaped ball float, 8-wire, 9-the first resistance wire, 10-the second resistance wire, 11-wiring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of dipmeter includes the arc tube seat 1 sealed, the rule marked on described arc tube seat
3, the alien 2 of described arc tube seat 1 it is positioned at, with scale and scale numeral, described scale and described quarter on described rule 3
Number of degrees word is for indicating the actual angle of inclination of application apparatus, and described alien 2 is used for indicating described scale, and described alien 2 is permissible
Roll at described arc tube seat 1 two ends, in described arc tube seat 1, fill iknsulating liquid 4.
Inventor draws actual angle of inclination θ of application apparatus by experiment0Pass with the angle, θ of alien's actual shifts
System, such as table 1, θ=θ0+θRevise, wherein θReviseFor ship's heeling angle degree correction value, θRevise=(g/200)2×sinθ0, θ=θ0+(g/
200)2×sinθ0。
Table 1
| Actual angle of heel θ of application apparatus0 | Angle correction θRevise |
| 0 | 0.0000 |
| 5 | 0.0010 |
| 10 | 0.0042 |
| 15 | 0.0093 |
| 20 | 0.0164 |
| 25 | 0.0254 |
| 30 | 0.0360 |
| 35 | 0.0482 |
| 40 | 0.0617 |
| 45 | 0.0764 |
| 50 | 0.0920 |
| 55 | 0.1178 |
| 60 | 0.1248 |
| 65 | 0.1414 |
| 70 | 0.1579 |
| 75 | 0.1739 |
| 80 | 0.1892 |
| 85 | 0.2033 |
| 90 | 0.2161 |
The tilting value m of described application apparatus and actual angle of inclination θ of described application apparatus0Relation be: m=L × sin
θ0, wherein L be described application apparatus width.
According to above-mentioned principle, actual angle of inclination and the tilting value of application apparatus are marked on rule.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dipmeter include the arc tube seat 1, the rule 3 marked on described arc tube seat 1 that seal, be positioned at described
Alien 2 in arc tube seat 1, with scale and scale numeral on described rule 3, described scale and described scale numeral are used for
Indicating the actual angle of inclination of application apparatus and tilting value, described alien 2 is used for indicating described scale, and described alien 2 can be
Described arc tube seat 1 two ends roll, and fill iknsulating liquid 4 in described arc tube seat 1.As it is shown in figure 1, described alien 2 is spherical
Steel ball, the placement direction of described dipmeter is that arc is centrally located at directly over described dipmeter.As in figure 2 it is shown, described alien 2 is
Spherical ball float, the placement direction of described dipmeter is that arc is centrally located at immediately below described dipmeter.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dipmeter includes the circular arc glass tube seat 1 sealed, the scale marked on described circular arc glass tube seat 1
Chi 3, it is positioned at the alien 2 of described circular arc glass tube seat 1, with scale and scale numeral, described scale on described rule 3
And described scale numeral is for indicating actual angle of inclination and the tilting value of application apparatus, described alien 2 is used for indicating described quarter
Degree, described alien 2 can roll at described circular arc glass tube seat 1 two ends, fill dielectric in described circular arc glass tube seat 1
Body 4.As shown in figure 3 or 4, intercommunicating device 5 UNICOM is passed through at the two ends of described circular arc glass tube seat 1.Described alien is for such as Fig. 3 institute
The hemisphere shown combines cone-shaped steel ball 6, and the placement direction of described dipmeter is that circular arc is centrally located at directly over described dipmeter；
Described alien combines cone-shaped ball float 7 for hemisphere as shown in Figure 4, and the placement direction of described dipmeter is that circular arc is centrally located at institute
State immediately below dipmeter；Use hemisphere to combine pyramidal steel ball 6 or ball float 7 can reduce resistance, increase pointing accuracy simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dipmeter includes the arc glass tube seat 1 of the rigid sealed, marks in the arc of described rigid
Rule 3 on glass tube seat 1, it is positioned at the alien 2 of the arc glass tube seat 1 of described rigid, described rule 3 carries
There are scale and scale numeral, described scale and described scale numeral for indicating actual angle of inclination and the inclination of application apparatus
Value, described alien 2 is used for indicating described scale, and described alien 2 can roll at arc glass tube seat 1 two ends of described rigid
Dynamic, fill iknsulating liquid 4 in the arc glass tube seat 1 of described rigid.Use as shown in Figure 5 for realizing tilt value output
Device, add resistance device, described resistance device realizes the electronic signal of numerical value and data and converts output, according to resistance and
Photovoltaic principals, is converted into electronic value signal by described alien's position signalling, it is achieved strange land, numerical value many places shows, and realizes number
According to signal output and separately quote relevant device and computer storage arithmetic facility in the middle of.As it is shown in figure 5, arc glass tube seat 1
Outer rim innermost insert wire 8 and first resistance wire the 9, second resistance wire 10, draw wiring 11 at straight and even perpendicular bisector；Two sections of resistance
Silk 9 and 10 extends to both sides from straight and even perpendicular bisector, is connected with photooptical data output.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a dipmeter, it is characterised in that: include seal arc tube seat, the rule marked on described arc tube seat,
It is positioned at the alien of described arc tube seat, with scale and scale numeral, described scale and described number of division on described rule
Word is for indicating the actual angle of inclination of application apparatus；Described alien is used for indicating described scale, and described alien is at described arc
Tube seat two ends roll；Iknsulating liquid is filled in described arc tube seat；The angle, θ of described alien's actual shifts and the reality of application apparatus
Border tilt angle theta0Relation be: θ=θ0+(g/200)2×sinθ0, wherein g is acceleration of gravity, and described arc tube seat is circle
Arc glass tube seat.
2. dipmeter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described arc tube seat is the glass tube seat of rigid.
3. dipmeter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described scale and described scale numeral are additionally operable to indicate application
The tilting value of equipment.
4. the dipmeter as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: the tilting value m of described application apparatus sets with described application
Standby actual angle of inclination θ0Relation be: m=L × sin θ0, wherein L is the width of described application apparatus.
5. the dipmeter as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: described alien is steel ball or ball float.
6. the dipmeter as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: described alien is spherical or hemisphere combines centrum shape.
7. the dipmeter as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: the two ends of described arc tube seat are joined by intercommunicating device
Logical.
8. the dipmeter as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: install in described dipmeter and be used for deriving angle of inclination
Resistance device with tilting value.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410577552.9A CN104280016B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | A kind of dipmeter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410577552.9A CN104280016B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | A kind of dipmeter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104280016A CN104280016A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104280016B true CN104280016B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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ID=52255144
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410577552.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104280016B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | A kind of dipmeter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104280016B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104767954B (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2018-01-30 | 苏州佳世达光电有限公司 | Projector and its bearing calibration |
| CN106741611A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州学院 | A kind of heel angle measurement tool based on ship inclination experiment |
| CN108917588A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-30 | 泉州科维嘉电力有限公司 | A kind of medical bedside angle measurement equipment |
| CN109098758B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2023-07-25 | 西安科技大学 | Underground rescue personnel safety monitoring system and method |
| CN114111714A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-01 | 康普技术有限责任公司 | Inclinometer for base station antenna |
| CN114655379A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-24 | 海阳市凌波造船科技有限公司 | Adjustable damping type inclinometer for ship and using method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87210507U (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1988-03-23 | 顾智 | Arc shaped levelling instrument |
| US5774373A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1998-06-30 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for measuring an object's angular inclination in multiple axes |
| CN101839712A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-09-22 | 衡阳风顺车桥有限公司 | Electronic leveling instrument |
| CN103322979A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-25 | 上海英渭电子科技有限公司 | Automobile horizontal display instrument |
| CN204128549U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-28 | 广东交通职业技术学院 | A kind of inclinator |
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2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201410577552.9A patent/CN104280016B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104280016A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20171024 |