CN104279826A - Heat storage unfreezing and heat preservation system for household refrigerator - Google Patents
Heat storage unfreezing and heat preservation system for household refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104279826A CN104279826A CN201410412561.2A CN201410412561A CN104279826A CN 104279826 A CN104279826 A CN 104279826A CN 201410412561 A CN201410412561 A CN 201410412561A CN 104279826 A CN104279826 A CN 104279826A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- accumulation
- pipeline
- defrosting room
- refrigerator
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat storage unfreezing and heat preservation system for a household refrigerator, and belongs to the field of household appliances. A heat storage unfreezing chamber is additionally arranged on the basis of a conventional two-chamber refrigerator. The conventional refrigerator is divided into a freezing chamber and a refrigeration chamber; on the basis of the conventional refrigerator, the heat storage unfreezing chamber is additionally arranged; in a refrigerant circulating pipeline of the refrigerator, a pipeline between a compressor and a condenser is connected to the heat storage unfreezing chamber; condensing heat of the compressor is used for heating a heat storage material in the heat storage unfreezing chamber; the heat storage material is an organic phase change composite material, so that the condensing heat can be stored in the form of phase change heat storage; when food needs to be unfrozen, heat is released, so that the aims of quick unfreezing and energy conservation are fulfilled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of accumulation of heat for domestic refrigerator to thaw heat-insulation system, belong to technical field of refrigeration equipment.
Background technology
Refrigerator stores and fresh-keeping device as popular home food, has become the article that each family is indispensable.China is as Small Refrigerating Equipment production and consumption big countries such as refrigerators, and refrigerator total output in 2012 is 6,600 ten thousand according to statistics, and the domestic refrigerator total market sales is 41,000,000.Total recoverable amount of current China refrigerator has broken through 2.5 hundred million, close to 300,000,000.
Refrigerator traditional mostly in the market is two Room or three compartment refrigerators, and the refrigeration system pipeline of refrigerator comprises compressor, condenser pipe, dew eliminating tube, device for drying and filtering, capillary, freezing and evaporating pipeline, refrigeration evaporation pipeline, reservoir.Wherein, compressor and reservoir are positioned at bottom refrigerator, and condenser pipe is positioned at refrigerator body both sides or rear portion, and dew eliminating tube is positioned at refrigerating chamber door seal place, and freezing and evaporating pipeline is positioned at refrigerating chamber, and refrigeration evaporation pipeline is positioned at refrigerating chamber.In whole refrigeration system pipeline, dew eliminating tube and condenser pipe have thermolysis, and evaporation pipeline has refrigeration.
Conventional household refrigerator only utilizes the refrigeration of refrigeration system, and fresh-keeping to the material object cooling in freezing or refrigerating chamber, the effect that heats for refrigeration system utilizes less, is only used in the anti-dew of refrigerating chamber door seal.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, main contents of the present invention are to provide a kind of novel accumulation of heat for domestic refrigerator and thaw heat-insulation system.This system increases an accumulation of heat defrosting room in conventional refrigerator.Accumulation of heat defrosting room is positioned at refrigerator top, and outward appearance and refrigerator are integral type structure, heat insulation with other case rooms.In accumulation of heat defrosting room, increase accumulation of heat coil pipe, outside pipeline, have phase change heat storage material.Wherein, accumulation of heat coil pipe belongs to refrigeration system pipeline, from introducing accumulation of heat defrosting room between dew eliminating tube and condenser pipe.Phase change heat storage material wherein outside pipeline is the mixture of paraffin and butyl stearate.
Adopt the phase transformation defrosting room of accumulation of heat coil pipe and phase change heat storage material, the condensation heat of refrigerator can be stored with the form of latent heat of phase change, when needing food defrosting or insulation, even if freezer compressor does not work, time accumulation of heat coil pipe does not have heat to produce, phase change heat storage material also can provide enough heats.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
On the basis of traditional domestic refrigerator, increase an accumulation of heat defrosting room, by refrigerator refrigerant circulation line, the pipeline access accumulation of heat defrosting room between dew eliminating tube and condenser pipe, as accumulation of heat coil pipe, each several part relation is as follows:
New refrigerator is divided into 3 case rooms, is refrigerating chamber from bottom to up respectively, refrigerating chamber, accumulation of heat defrosting room.Refrigerator comprises three case rooms, is respectively refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber, accumulation of heat defrosting room from bottom to up; Refrigeration system pipeline is linked in sequence; Described refrigeration system pipeline mainly comprises compressor, dew eliminating tube, accumulation of heat coil pipe, condenser pipe, capillary, freezing and evaporating pipeline, refrigeration evaporation pipeline, reservoir; Wherein, compressor, reservoir and capillary rear portion under refrigerator, dew eliminating tube is at refrigerating chamber door seal place, and accumulation of heat coil pipe is in accumulation of heat defrosting room bottom, and condenser pipe is at refrigerator body rear portion, and freezing and evaporating pipeline is in refrigerating chamber, and refrigeration evaporation pipeline is at refrigerating chamber rear portion.
The order of connection of described accumulation of heat coil pipe is:
Described accumulation of heat coil pipe accesses accumulation of heat defrosting room between the dew eliminating tube and condenser pipe of refrigeration system; After high temperature refrigerant flows through dew eliminating tube, enter accumulation of heat coil pipe, at accumulation of heat defrosting room
heat releaseafter, leave accumulation of heat coil pipe, enter condenser pipe.
The structure of described accumulation of heat defrosting room is:
accumulation of heatdefrosting room is cuboid box room, is divided into two-layer up and down; Lower floor is regenerator, and accumulation of heat coil pipe is positioned at lower floor, and accumulation of heat coil pipe is externally connected with radiating wire, for enhanced heat exchange, is placed horizontally in the middle part of described regenerator; Fill phase change heat storage material in regenerator, phase change heat storage material is the mixture of paraffin and butyl stearate, and its ratio is 1:1
;dividing plate between levels is metal guide hot plate; Upper strata is defrosting room, for placing food.
The thaw course of work of heat-insulation system of the described accumulation of heat for domestic refrigerator is as follows:
First the heat-accumulating process of accumulation of heat defrosting room is carried out.When freezer compressor works, cold-producing medium flows out from compressor, for high-temperature gas, through dew eliminating tube, shed partial heat, prevents refrigerating chamber door sealed knot from revealing, rear inflow accumulation of heat coil pipe, in accumulation of heat coil pipe, cold-producing medium and phase change heat storage material heat exchange, make material melts, and to top defrosting room heat release, defrosting room and heat-storing material are heated up, renews heat, the cold-producing medium after heat exchange enters the abundant heat release of condenser pipe, by throttling, produce refrigeration at freezing and refrigerating chamber, get back to compressor again by reservoir, complete kind of refrigeration cycle
;in compressor operating process, heat-storing material constantly absorbs heat thawing, carries out heat-accumulating process.
When after compressor shutdown, heat-accumulating process terminates.Accumulation of heat defrosting room enters insulating process.Its internal temperature maintains higher temperature levels.
When needs thaw to food, when maybe will preserve heat food, food is put into accumulation of heat storeroom, process of starting working.Phase change heat storage material stores a large amount of latent heat of phase change, and during defrosting food, the temperature difference is comparatively large, and heat-storing material completes phase transformation exothermic process fast, discharges amount of heat rapidly, quick-thawing food.During to the insulation of heat food, have a narrow range of temperature, phase-change material slow releasing latent heat of phase change, can be incubated the long period.
After the course of work, after accumulation of heat defrosting room needs again to experience heat-accumulating process, could task again.
The accumulation of heat for domestic refrigerator in the patent of the present invention heat-insulation system that thaws has following function:
1, quick-thawing food; 2, insulation or heated food.
The accumulation of heat for domestic refrigerator of the Patent design of the present invention heat-insulation system tool that thaws has the following advantages:
1, limited repacking is carried out to conventional refrigerator, reach the object that this patent accumulation of heat is thawed, be easier to technically realize.
The thermal source of the accumulation of heat defrosting room of the refrigerator 2, in this patent, from the condensation heat of refrigerator, belongs to Waste Heat Recovery and utilizes, have the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
3, the heat-storing material in this patent in accumulation of heat defrosting room is phase change heat storage material, is compared to traditional water accumulation of heat, can stores more heat, can maintain the temperature of accumulation of heat defrosting room for a long time in higher level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the accumulation of heat for domestic refrigerator of the present invention is thawed the front view of heat-insulation system;
Fig. 2 is that the accumulation of heat for domestic refrigerator of the present invention is thawed the side view of heat-insulation system;
Fig. 3 is that the accumulation of heat for domestic refrigerator of the present invention is thawed the side view of accumulation of heat defrosting room of heat-insulation system;
Fig. 4 is that the accumulation of heat for domestic refrigerator of the present invention is thawed the top view of regenerator of accumulation of heat defrosting room of heat-insulation system;
In figure:
1, refrigerating chamber, 2, refrigerating chamber, 3, accumulation of heat defrosting room, 4, compressor, 5, dew eliminating tube, 6, accumulation of heat coil pipe, 7, condenser pipe, 8, capillary, 9, freezing and evaporating pipeline, 10, refrigeration evaporation pipeline, 11, reservoir, 12, regenerator, 13, radiating wire, 14, phase change heat storage material, 15, metal guide hot plate, 16, defrosting room.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
New refrigerator is divided into 3 case rooms, is refrigerating chamber 1 from bottom to up respectively, refrigerating chamber 2, accumulation of heat defrosting room 3.Refrigeration system pipeline is linked in sequence, and described refrigeration system pipeline mainly comprises compressor 4, dew eliminating tube 5, accumulation of heat coil pipe 6, condenser pipe 7, capillary 8, freezing and evaporating pipeline 9, refrigeration evaporation pipeline 10, reservoir 11; Wherein, compressor 4, reservoir 11 and capillary 8 rear portion under refrigerator, dew eliminating tube 5 is at refrigerating chamber door seal place, and accumulation of heat coil pipe 6 is in accumulation of heat defrosting room 3 bottom, and condenser pipe 7 is at refrigerator body rear portion, freezing evaporation tube 9 tunnel is in refrigerating chamber 1, and refrigeration evaporation pipeline 10 is at refrigerating chamber 2 rear portion.
The order of connection of described accumulation of heat coil pipe 6 is:
Described accumulation of heat coil pipe 6 accesses accumulation of heat defrosting room 3 between the dew eliminating tube 5 and condenser pipe 7 of refrigeration system; After high temperature refrigerant flows through dew eliminating tube 5, enter accumulation of heat coil pipe 6, after accumulation of heat defrosting room 3 heat release, leave accumulation of heat coil pipe 6, enter condenser pipe 7.
The structure of described accumulation of heat defrosting room 3 is:
Defrosting room is cuboid box room, is divided into two-layer up and down; Lower floor is regenerator 12, and accumulation of heat coil pipe 6 is positioned at lower floor, and accumulation of heat coil pipe 6 is externally connected with radiating wire 13, for enhanced heat exchange, is placed horizontally in the middle part of described regenerator 12; Fill phase change heat storage material 14 in regenerator 12, phase change heat storage material 14 is the mixture of paraffin and butyl stearate, and its ratio is 1:1.Dividing plate between levels is metal guide hot plate 15; Upper strata is defrosting room 16, for placing food.
Claims (5)
1. to thaw heat-insulation system for the accumulation of heat of domestic refrigerator, it is characterized in that: on the basis of traditional domestic refrigerator, increase an accumulation of heat defrosting room, by in refrigerator refrigerant circulation line, pipeline access accumulation of heat defrosting room between dew eliminating tube and condenser pipe, as accumulation of heat pipeline, each several part relation is as follows:
Refrigerator comprises three case rooms, is respectively refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber, accumulation of heat defrosting room from bottom to up; Refrigeration system pipeline is linked in sequence; Described refrigeration system pipeline mainly comprises compressor, dew eliminating tube, accumulation of heat pipeline, condenser pipe, capillary, freezing and evaporating pipeline, refrigeration evaporation pipeline, reservoir; Wherein, compressor, reservoir and capillary rear portion under refrigerator, dew eliminating tube is at refrigerating chamber door seal place, and accumulation of heat pipeline is in accumulation of heat defrosting room bottom, and condenser pipe is at refrigerator body sidepiece, and freezing and evaporating pipeline is in refrigerating chamber, and refrigeration evaporation pipeline is at refrigerating chamber rear portion.
2. the accumulation of heat for domestic refrigerator according to claim 1 is thawed heat-insulation system, it is characterized in that: the order of connection of described accumulation of heat pipeline is:
Described accumulation of heat pipeline accesses accumulation of heat defrosting room between the dew eliminating tube and condenser pipe of refrigeration system; After high temperature refrigerant flows through dew eliminating tube, enter accumulation of heat pipeline, after the solar heat protection of accumulation of heat defrosting room, leave accumulation of heat pipeline, enter condenser pipe.
3. the accumulation of heat for domestic refrigerator according to claim 1 is thawed heat-insulation system, it is characterized in that: the structure of described accumulation of heat defrosting room is:
Defrosting room is cuboid box room, is divided into two-layer up and down; Lower floor is regenerator, and accumulation of heat coil pipe is positioned at lower floor; Phase change heat storage material is filled in regenerator; Dividing plate between levels is metal guide hot plate; Upper strata is defrosting room, for placing food.
4. the accumulation of heat for domestic refrigerator according to claim 3 is thawed heat-insulation system, and it is characterized in that: wherein, the accumulation of heat coil pipe described in accumulation of heat defrosting room is externally connected with radiating wire, for enhanced heat exchange, is placed horizontally in the middle part of described regenerator.
5. the accumulation of heat for domestic refrigerator according to claim 3 is thawed heat-insulation system, it is characterized in that: in described accumulation of heat defrosting room, phase change heat storage material is the mixture of paraffin and butyl stearate, and its ratio is 1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410412561.2A CN104279826A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Heat storage unfreezing and heat preservation system for household refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410412561.2A CN104279826A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Heat storage unfreezing and heat preservation system for household refrigerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104279826A true CN104279826A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410412561.2A Pending CN104279826A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Heat storage unfreezing and heat preservation system for household refrigerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104279826A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105258429A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 天津商业大学 | Multifunctional environment-friendly refrigerator |
| CN111288738A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator with unfreezing function and unfreezing storage method |
| CN111520960A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Energy recovery equipment of refrigerator and refrigerator |
| CN112179017A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigeration equipment with unfreezing function and control method thereof |
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| CN2618120Y (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-05-26 | 覃万强 | Household refrigerator with hot bin |
| CN2736717Y (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-26 | 王建华 | Electric refrigerator |
| DE102009026667A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerating appliance with pressure compensating passage |
| CN203163385U (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-08-28 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerating system utilizing condensation heat to compensate temperature of variable temperature room |
| CN203413897U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-01-29 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Refrigerator |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201410412561.2A patent/CN104279826A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2618120Y (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-05-26 | 覃万强 | Household refrigerator with hot bin |
| CN2736717Y (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-26 | 王建华 | Electric refrigerator |
| DE102009026667A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerating appliance with pressure compensating passage |
| CN203413897U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-01-29 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Refrigerator |
| CN203163385U (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-08-28 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerating system utilizing condensation heat to compensate temperature of variable temperature room |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105258429A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 天津商业大学 | Multifunctional environment-friendly refrigerator |
| CN111288738A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator with unfreezing function and unfreezing storage method |
| CN111520960A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Energy recovery equipment of refrigerator and refrigerator |
| CN112179017A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigeration equipment with unfreezing function and control method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150114 |