CN104277065A - Complex, preparation method thereof, fluorine ion sensor and method for detecting fluorine ion - Google Patents
Complex, preparation method thereof, fluorine ion sensor and method for detecting fluorine ion Download PDFInfo
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- CN104277065A CN104277065A CN201410443247.0A CN201410443247A CN104277065A CN 104277065 A CN104277065 A CN 104277065A CN 201410443247 A CN201410443247 A CN 201410443247A CN 104277065 A CN104277065 A CN 104277065A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 47
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- PGXOVVAJURGPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinaphthylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C3=CC2=C1 PGXOVVAJURGPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a complex as shown in a chemical formula 1 in the specification, a preparation method of the complex, a fluorine ion sensor and a method for detecting a fluorine ion. In the chemical formula 1, m is an integer from 0 to 5, n is an integer from 0 to 4, R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from a group composed of deuterium, tritium, halogen, a cyano group, an amino group, nitryl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 ether groups, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 ester groups, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyls, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 alkenyls, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 alkynyls, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 cycloalkyls, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkoxyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 cycloalkoxyls, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 aryls, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 aryloxys and substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 heteroaryls.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of title complex and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind ofly can be used as title complex of fluorine ion sensing device and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Negatively charged ion has great importance in biology, medical science and environmental science, and the design and synthesis about negatively charged ion receptor has caused the broad interest of people.In recent decades, the various negatively charged ion receptor of people's design and synthesis, optionally identifies some important negatively charged ion.Fluorion is as minimum negatively charged ion, and having unique chemical property, is the trace element of needed by human, and such as significant to the clinical treatment of the control of carious tooth and osteoporosis etc., incorrect picked-up then causes fluorosis.The detection identification of fluorion all has great significance to medical science, environmental science and Food science.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of title complex.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of title complex that can be used as fluorine ion sensing device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method that can be used as the title complex of fluorine ion sensing device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method detecting fluorion.
Title complex according to the present invention is represented by chemical formula 1:
Chemical formula 1:
In chemical formula 1, m is the integer of 0-5, and n is the integer of 0-4, R
1, R
2and R
3all independently selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
30alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
30alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
30aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
30aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30the group of heteroaryl composition.
R
1, R
2and R
3all can independently selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
6alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
10cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
6alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
10cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
20aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
20aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
20the group of heteroaryl composition.
R
1, R
2and R
3all can independently selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
4alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
6cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
4alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
6cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
12aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
12aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
12the group of heteroaryl composition.
R
1and R
3all can independently selected from-F ,-Cl ,-NH
2,-NO
2,-OR
4with-COOR
4the group of composition, R
2can be selected from the group of methyl, ethyl and propyl group composition, wherein, R
4c
1-C
30alkyl, C
3-C
30cycloalkyl or C
5-C
30aryl.Further, R
4can be C
1-C
6alkyl, C
3-C
10cycloalkyl, C
5-C
20aryl.Closer, R
4can be C
1-C
4alkyl, C
3-C
6cycloalkyl, C
5-C
12aryl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl group, butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, naphthyl.
Preparation method according to title complex of the present invention comprises: make part
with AlCl
3with alcohol R
2oH is obtained by reacting described title complex.
This preparation method also can comprise and prepare part
step, prepare part
step comprise: make
intermediate 1 is obtained with ethanol synthesis; Intermediate 1 and hydrazine reaction is made to obtain intermediate 2; Make intermediate 2 with
be obtained by reacting intermediate 3; Intermediate 3 and polyphosphoric acid is made to be obtained by reacting intermediate 4; Intermediate 4 and boron tribromide is made to be obtained by reacting part
Fluorine ion sensing device according to the present invention comprises above-mentioned title complex.
Comprise according to the method for fluorion in detection solution of the present invention: described title complex is joined in described solution; Measure ultraviolet-visible or the ultra-violet absorption spectrum of described solution, or measure the fluorescence spectrum of described solution, or observe the color of described solution; Colour-change according to ultraviolet-visible or the change of ultra-violet absorption spectrum, the change of fluorescence spectrum or described solution determines that described solution contains fluorion.
Comprise according to the method for fluorion in detection solution of the present invention: described title complex is dissolved in a solvent, to obtain the first solution; Second solution is added gradually in the first solution, to obtain mixing solutions; In the process adding the first solution gradually, measure ultraviolet-visible or the ultra-violet absorption spectrum of mixing solutions, or measure the fluorescence spectrum of mixing solutions, or observe the color of mixing solutions; Colour-change according to ultraviolet-visible or the change of ultra-violet absorption spectrum, the change of fluorescence spectrum or mixing solutions determines that the second solution contains fluorion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the CH to ligand 1 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the uv-visible absorption spectra obtained, illustration is wherein wavelength is 320nm and 416nm place, and absorbancy is along with adding F
-the changing trend diagram of equivalent value;
Fig. 2 shows the CH to part 2 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the uv-visible absorption spectra obtained, illustration is wherein wavelength is 327nm and 423nm place, and absorbancy is along with adding F
-the changing trend diagram of equivalent value;
Fig. 3 shows the CH to part 3 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the ultra-violet absorption spectrum obtained;
Fig. 4 shows the CH to part 4 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the ultra-violet absorption spectrum obtained;
Fig. 5 shows the CH to part 5 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the ultra-violet absorption spectrum obtained;
Fig. 6 shows the CH to part 7 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the ultra-violet absorption spectrum obtained;
Fig. 7 shows the CH to part 8 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the ultra-violet absorption spectrum obtained;
Fig. 8 shows the CH to ligand 1 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the fluorescence spectrum figure obtained, illustration is wherein wavelength is 386nm, 399nm and 411nm place, and fluorescence intensity is along with adding F
-the changing trend diagram of equivalent value;
Fig. 9 shows the CH to part 3 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the fluorescence spectrum figure obtained;
Figure 10 shows the CH to part 4 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the fluorescence spectrum figure obtained, in figure, the photo in left side demonstrates and does not drip F
-time solution, in figure, the photo on right side demonstrates and has dripped F
-time solution;
Figure 11 shows the CH to part 5 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the fluorescence spectrum figure obtained;
Figure 12 shows the CH to part 8 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the fluorescence spectrum figure obtained;
Figure 13 shows the CH to part 2 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3the F of 3.8eq (equivalent) is added respectively in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-, Br
-, I
-, H
2pO
4 -and CH
3cOO
-after the uv-visible absorption spectra that obtains, and show the CH of part 2
2cl
2/ CH
3cN (1:2, v/v) solution and add the F of 3.8eq
-, Br
-, I
-, H
2pO
4 -and CH
3cOO
-after the photo of solution;
Figure 14 shows the CH to title complex 1 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3[Bu is dripped respectively in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
4n] R (R=Br
-, I
-, F
-, H
2pO
4 -and CH
3cOO
-) after the uv-visible absorption spectra that obtains, and show the CH of title complex 1
2cl
2/ CH
3cN (1:2, v/v) solution and add F
-, Br
-, I
-, H
2pO
4 -and CH
3cOO
-after the photo of solution;
Figure 15 shows the CH to title complex 1 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the uv-visible absorption spectra obtained, illustration is wherein wavelength is 368nm and 423nm place, and absorbancy is along with adding F
-the changing trend diagram of equivalent value;
Figure 16 shows the CH to title complex 5 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the ultra-violet absorption spectrum obtained;
Figure 17 shows the CH to title complex 1 (2 μMs) according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the fluorescence spectrum figure (excitation wavelength is 285nm) obtained, illustration is wherein wavelength is that 374nm and 508nm place fluorescence intensity is along with adding F
-the changing trend diagram of equivalent value, in figure, the photo in left side demonstrates and does not drip F
-time solution, in figure, the photo on right side demonstrates and has dripped F
-time solution;
Figure 18 shows the CH to title complex 5 (2 μMs) according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3constantly F is dripped in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
-the fluorescence spectrum figure (excitation wavelength is 370nm) obtained, in figure, the photo in left side demonstrates and does not drip F
-time solution, in figure, the photo on right side demonstrates and has dripped F
-time solution.
Embodiment
Title complex according to the present invention is represented by chemical formula 1, and it is a kind of double-core bridging aluminum complex.
chemical formula 1:
In chemical formula 1, m is the integer of 0-5, (R
1)
mrepresent m R of the hydrogen atom on substituted benzene ring
1substituting group.When m equals 0, there is not the substituent R of the hydrogen atom on substituted benzene ring
1.M can be 1,2,3,4 or 5.
R
1can be selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
30alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
30alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
30aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
30aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30the group of heteroaryl composition.
In one exemplary embodiment, R
1can be selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
6alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
10cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
6alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
10cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
20aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
20aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
20the group of heteroaryl composition.
In one exemplary embodiment, R
1can be selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
4alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
6cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
4alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
6cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
12aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
12aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
12the group of heteroaryl composition.
In chemical formula 1, n is the integer of 0-4, (R
3)
nrepresent n R of the hydrogen atom on substituted benzene ring
3substituting group.When n equals 0, there is not the substituent R of the hydrogen atom on substituted benzene ring
3.M can be 1,2,3 or 4.
R
3can be selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
30alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
30alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
30aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
30aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30the group of heteroaryl composition.
In one exemplary embodiment, R
3can be selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
6alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
10cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
6alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
10cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
20aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
20aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
20the group of heteroaryl composition.
In one exemplary embodiment, R
3can be selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
4alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
6cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
4alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
6cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
12aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
12aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
12the group of heteroaryl composition.
In chemical formula 1, R
2can be selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
30alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
30alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
30aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
30aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30the group of heteroaryl composition.
In one exemplary embodiment, R
2can be selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
6alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
10cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
6alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
10cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
20aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
20aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
20the group of heteroaryl composition.
In one exemplary embodiment, R
2can be selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
4alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
6cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
4alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
6cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
12aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
12aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
12the group of heteroaryl composition.
In one exemplary embodiment, R
1and R
3all can independently selected from-F ,-Cl ,-NH
2,-NO
2,-OR
4with-COOR
4the group of composition, wherein, R
4c
1-C
30alkyl, C
3-C
30cycloalkyl or C
5-C
30aryl, R
2can be selected from the group of methyl, ethyl and propyl group composition.Further, R
4can be C
1-C
6alkyl, C
3-C
10cycloalkyl, C
5-C
20aryl.Closer, R
4can be C
1-C
4alkyl, C
3-C
6cycloalkyl, C
5-C
12aryl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl group, butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, naphthyl.
Unsubstituted C described here
1-C
30the example of alkyl includes but not limited to methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isobutyl-, sec-butyl, amyl group, isopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl group, nonyl and dodecyl.C
1-C
30at least one hydrogen atom of alkyl can by D atom (deuterium, tritium), halogen atom, cyano group, amino, amidino groups, nitro, hydroxyl, diazanyl, hydrazone group, carboxyl or its salt, sulfonic group or its salt, phosphoric acid or its salt, C
1-C
30alkyl, C
1-C
30alkoxyl group, C
2-C
30thiazolinyl, C
2-C
30alkynyl, C
5-C
20aryl, C
3-C
20heteroaryl ,-N (Q
1) (Q
2) or-Si (Q
3) (Q
4) (Q
5) replace.Here, Q
1to Q
5can be all hydrogen atom, D atom (deuterium, tritium), halogen atom, cyano group, amino, amidino groups, nitro, hydroxyl, diazanyl, hydrazone group, carboxyl or its salt, sulfonic group or its salt, phosphoric acid or its salt, C independently
1-C
30alkyl, C
1-C
30alkoxyl group, C
2-C
30thiazolinyl, C
2-C
30alkynyl, C
5-C
20aryl or C
3-C
20heteroaryl.
Unsubstituted C described here
2-C
30the example of thiazolinyl comprises vinyl, propenyl, butenyl etc.Unsubstituted C
2-C
30at least one hydrogen atom in thiazolinyl can the C of referenced replacement
1-C
30the substituting group that alkyl describes replaced.
Unsubstituted C described here
2-C
30the example of alkynyl comprises ethynyl, proyl, phenylene-ethynylene, naphthyl acetylene base, isopropyl-acetylene base, tert-butyl acetylene base and dibenzenyl base.Unsubstituted C
2-C
30at least one hydrogen atom in alkynyl can the C of referenced replacement
1-C
30the substituting group that alkyl describes replaced.
C described here
3-C
30the example of cycloalkyl comprises cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and suberyl.Unsubstituted C
3-C
30at least one hydrogen atom in cycloalkyl can the C of referenced replacement
1-C
30the substituting group that alkyl describes replaced.
Unsubstituted C described here
1-C
30the example of alkoxyl group comprises methoxyl group, oxyethyl group, propoxy-, isopropoxy, butoxy and pentyloxy.C
1-C
30at least one hydrogen atom of alkoxyl group can the C of referenced replacement
1-C
30the substituting group that alkyl describes replaced.
Unsubstituted C described here
3-C
30the example of cycloalkyloxy comprises ring propoxy-, cyclobutoxy group and cyclopentyloxy.C
3-C
30at least one hydrogen atom of cycloalkyloxy can the C of referenced replacement
1-C
30the substituting group that alkyl describes replaced.
Unsubstituted C described here
5-C
30aryl refers to the carbocyclic, aromatic systems containing at least one ring.At least two rings can condense each other, maybe can be connected to each other by singly-bound.Term " aryl " refers to aroma system, such as phenyl, naphthyl or anthryl.C
5-C
30at least one hydrogen atom in aryl can the C of referenced replacement
1-C
30the substituting group that alkyl describes replaced.Replace or unsubstituted C
5-C
30the example of aryl includes but not limited to: phenyl, C
1-C
10alkyl phenyl (such as, ethylphenyl), halogenophenyl (such as, adjacent fluorophenyl, a fluorophenyl, to fluorophenyl, dichlorophenyl), cyano-phenyl, dicyano phenyl, Trifluoromethoxyphen-l, xenyl, halogenated biphenyl base, cyanobiphenyl base, C
1-C
10alkyl biphenyl base, C
1-C
10alkoxyl group xenyl, o-tolyl, a tolyl and p-methylphenyl, adjacent cumyl, a cumyl and to cumyl,
base, Phenoxyphenyl, (α, alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzene) phenyl, (N, N'-dimethyl) aminophenyl, (N, N'-phenylbenzene) aminophenyl, pentalene base, indenyl, naphthyl, halo naphthyl (such as, fluoro naphthyl), C
1-C
10alkyl naphthyl (such as, methyl naphthyl), C
1-C
10alkoxyl group naphthyl (such as, methoxyl group naphthyl), cyanonaphthyl, anthryl,
base, heptalenyl, acenaphthenyl, all naphthyls, fluorenyl, anthraquinonyl, methylanthryl, phenanthryl, benzo [9,10] phenanthryl, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzo phenanthryl, ethyl-1,2-benzo phenanthryl, Pi base, perylene base, chlorine are for perylene base, pentaphene base, pentacenyl, neighbours' phenylene, hexaphene base, hexacenyl, rubicenyl, guan base, trinaphthylene base, heptaphene base, heptaphenyl and pyranthrene base.
Unsubstituted C described here
5-C
30the example of aryloxy comprises phenoxy group, naphthyloxy, biphenylyloxy, connection naphthyloxy, anthracene oxygen base etc.C
5-C
30at least one hydrogen atom of aryloxy can the C of referenced replacement
1-C
30the substituting group that alkyl describes replaced.
Unsubstituted C described here
3-C
30heteroaryl comprises at least one heteroatoms selected from N, O, P and S.At least two rings can condense each other, maybe can be connected to each other by singly-bound.Unsubstituted C
3-C
30the example of heteroaryl can comprise pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidyl, triazinyl, carbazyl, indyl, quinolyl and isoquinolyl.C
3-C
30at least one hydrogen atom in heteroaryl can the C of referenced replacement
1-C
30the substituting group that alkyl describes replaced.
Unsubstituted ether described here has-A
1-O-A
2the group of structure, wherein ,-A
2unsubstituted alkyl, unsubstituted thiazolinyl, unsubstituted alkynyl, unsubstituted aryl or unsubstituted heteroaryl ,-A
1-be unsubstituted alkylidene group, unsubstituted alkenylene, unsubstituted alkynylene, unsubstituted arylidene or unsubstituted inferior heteroaryl.At least one hydrogen atom in ether can the C of referenced replacement
1-C
30the substituting group that alkyl describes replaced.
Unsubstituted ester group described here has-A
3cOOA
4or A
5cOOA
6the group of-structure, wherein ,-A
4unsubstituted alkyl, unsubstituted thiazolinyl, unsubstituted alkynyl, unsubstituted aryl or unsubstituted heteroaryl ,-A
3-be singly-bound, unsubstituted alkylidene group, unsubstituted alkenylene, unsubstituted alkynylene, unsubstituted arylidene or unsubstituted inferior heteroaryl ,-A
5unsubstituted alkyl, unsubstituted thiazolinyl, unsubstituted alkynyl, unsubstituted aryl or unsubstituted heteroaryl ,-A
6-be singly-bound, unsubstituted alkylidene group, unsubstituted alkenylene, unsubstituted alkynylene, unsubstituted arylidene or unsubstituted inferior heteroaryl.At least one hydrogen atom in ester group can the C of referenced replacement
1-C
30the substituting group that alkyl describes replaced.
In chemical formula 1, R
1be connected on phenyl ring.Specifically, R
1the carbon atom of any position in 2,3,4,5 or 6 of phenyl ring can be connected to.Preferably, R
1be connected to the carbon atom of 4 on phenyl ring, be in the R of this position
1sterically hindered less, and be easy to manufacture according to title complex of the present invention.Less preferred, R
1be connected to the carbon atom of a position in 3 and 5 on phenyl ring.More less preferred, R
1be connected to the carbon atom of a position in 2 and 6 on phenyl ring.
In chemical formula 1, R
3be connected on phenyl ring.Specifically, R
3the carbon atom of any position in the ortho position of the C atom that O atom is connected to, a position, contraposition can be connected to.Preferably, R
3be connected to the carbon atom of contraposition, be in the R of this position
3sterically hindered less, and be easy to manufacture according to title complex of the present invention.Less preferred, R
3be connected to the carbon atom of ortho position or a position on phenyl ring.
Can be any one in title complex 1 to title complex 6 below according to title complex of the present invention.
Title complex 1:
Title complex 2:
Title complex 3:
Title complex 4:
Title complex 5:
Title complex 6:
Preparation method according to title complex of the present invention is described below.Can prepare according to title complex of the present invention according to reaction scheme 1 below.
reaction scheme 1:
More particularly, part is made
with AlCl
3with alcohol R
2oH is obtained by reacting according to title complex of the present invention.
Part can be prepared according to reaction scheme 2 below
reaction scheme 2:
More particularly, make as raw material
obtain intermediate 1 with ethanol synthesis, then make intermediate 1 and hydrazine reaction generate intermediate 2, intermediate 2 and as raw material
reaction generates intermediate 3, then makes intermediate 3 and polyphosphoric acid react and generates intermediate 4, and last intermediate 4 reacts with boron tribromide and generates part
Anion sensors mainly comprises antenna group (or being called conjugated group), linker and chromophore (or being called signal group).Antenna group and sensing ion (negatively charged ion) interact or in conjunction with sensing ion, that is, Received signal strength.(namely chromophore is receiving the signal of antenna group, with antenna Interaction of substituents) after, there is color change, spectrum change (such as visible-ultra-violet absorption spectrum or change in fluorescence) or electrochemical properties change, by instrument or naked eyes direct feeling to this change, to reach the object of identification to relevant ions and detection.Linker is in order to antenna group and chromophore to be coupled together.
The Main Function of antenna group is that measured ion is treated in induction, needs and treats that measured ion has strong interaction, and not having an effect with other similar ions.For the preparation of the part of title complex of the present invention
there is the phenolic hydroxyl group as antenna group, and control the stability of hydrogen bond by ring hydrogen bond, solely to F
-response, and not with other ionic interactions.
Chromophore mainly produces the group of colour-change, visible-ultra-violet absorption spectrum or change in fluorescence, and these changes can be arrived by instrument or direct visual perception, so just can by antenna group and F
-interaction be converted into discernible signal, reach F
-identification and detection.For the preparation of the part of title complex of the present invention
have the heterocycle of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles group as chromophore, its obvious color change, absorbancy and change in fluorescence are observed simply by naked eyes and instrument.Obvious color change caused by chromophore arrives by direct visual perception, absorbancy change is observed by spectrograph, and change in fluorescence detects by fluorescent optical sensor, part for the preparation of title complex of the present invention takes into account this several respects, efficient, the high sensing selectively achieved fluorion.
For the preparation of the R in the above-mentioned part of title complex of the present invention
1and/or R
3selection substantial effect is not had to above-described fluorine ion sensing performance, only may have the effect of fine setting to above-mentioned color change, visible-ultra-violet absorption spectrum or change in fluorescence.In addition, described above is R
1the carbon atom of any position in 2,3,4,5 or 6 of phenyl ring can be connected to, R
3the carbon atom of any position in the ortho position of the C atom that O atom is connected to, a position, contraposition can be connected to.R
1the position be connected to and/or R
3the above-described fluorine ion sensing performance of the position be connected to described part does not have substantial effect, only may have the effect of fine setting to above-mentioned color change, visible-ultra-violet absorption spectrum or change in fluorescence.
In addition, title complex according to the present invention has the phenol oxygen base as antenna group, and controls the stability of hydrogen bond by ring hydrogen bond, solely to F
-response, and not with other ionic interactions.Title complex according to the present invention has the heterocycle of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles group as chromophore, and its obvious color change, absorbancy and change in fluorescence are observed simply by naked eyes and instrument.Obvious color change caused by chromophore arrives by direct visual perception, absorbancy change is observed by spectrograph, and change in fluorescence detects by fluorescent optical sensor, title complex according to the present invention takes into account this several respects, efficient, the high sensing selectively achieved fluorion.
Substituent R in chemical formula 1
1, R
2and/or R
3selection substantial effect is not had to above-described fluorine ion sensing performance, only may have the effect of fine setting to above-mentioned color change, visible-ultra-violet absorption spectrum or change in fluorescence.In addition, described above is in chemical formula 1, R
1the carbon atom of any position in 2,3,4,5 or 6 of phenyl ring can be connected to, R
3the carbon atom of any position in the ortho position of the C atom that O atom is connected to, a position, contraposition can be connected to.R
1the position be connected to and/or R
3the fluorine ion sensing performance of the position be connected to title complex of the present invention does not have substantial effect, only may have the effect of fine setting to above-mentioned color change, visible-ultra-violet absorption spectrum or change in fluorescence.
Fluorine ion sensing device according to the present invention can comprise according to title complex of the present invention.Fluorine ion sensing device according to the present invention can be according to title complex of the present invention.
Can comprise according to the method for fluorion in detection solution of the present invention: title complex of the present invention (such as, as a solution) is joined in described solution; Adopt ultraviolet-visual spectrometer to measure ultraviolet-visible or the ultra-violet absorption spectrum of described solution, or measure the fluorescence spectrum of described solution by fluorescence spectrophotometer, or the color of the described solution that detects by an unaided eye; Colour-change according to ultraviolet-visible or the change of ultra-violet absorption spectrum, the change of fluorescence spectrum or described solution determines that described solution contains fluorion.
Can comprise according to the method for fluorion in detection solution of the present invention: title complex of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent, to obtain the first solution; Second solution is added in the first solution, to obtain mixing solutions; Ultraviolet-visual spectrometer is adopted to measure the ultraviolet-visible of mixing solutions or the ultraviolet-visible of ultra-violet absorption spectrum relative to the first solution or the change of ultra-violet absorption spectrum, or measure the change of fluorescence spectrum relative to the fluorescence spectrum of the first solution of mixing solutions by fluorescence spectrophotometer, or the color of the mixing solutions that detects by an unaided eye is relative to the change of the color of the first solution; Change according to ultraviolet-visible or the change of ultra-violet absorption spectrum, the change of fluorescence spectrum or color determines that the second solution contains fluorion.
Can comprise according to the method for fluorion in detection solution of the present invention: title complex of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent, to obtain the first solution; Second solution is added gradually in the first solution, to obtain mixing solutions; In the process adding the first solution gradually, adopt ultraviolet-visual spectrometer to measure ultraviolet-visible or the ultra-violet absorption spectrum of mixing solutions, or measure the fluorescence spectrum of mixing solutions by fluorescence spectrophotometer, or the color of the mixing solutions that detects by an unaided eye; Colour-change according to ultraviolet-visible or the change of ultra-violet absorption spectrum, the change of fluorescence spectrum or mixing solutions determines that the second solution contains fluorion.
Describe in more detail according to title complex of the present invention and preparation method thereof in conjunction with example hereinafter.
preparation example 1: the preparation of part 2
Part 2 is prepared according to reaction scheme 3 below.
reaction scheme 3:
First, according to following step synthetic intermediate 1-1 (5-chloro-O-Anisic Acid ethyl ester): take the chloro-O-Anisic Acid 5g (0.027mmol) of 5-in 250mL bis-neck bottle, add 90mL dehydrated alcohol, vitriol oil 14mL, reflux 24 hours, be extracted with ethyl acetate and obtain yellow oily liquid 5.4g, productive rate 90%.
Then, according to following step synthetic intermediate 2-1 (5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl hydrazine): take 5-chloro-O-Anisic Acid ethyl ester 5.4g (0.023mmol) in 250mL bis-neck bottle, add 90mL dehydrated alcohol, 80% hydrazine hydrate 3.6mL, N
2protection backflow 24 hours, obtain yellow oily liquid with dichloromethane extraction, (elutriant is CH to too short silicagel column
2cl
2and sherwood oil), obtain faint yellow solid 3.9g, productive rate 85%.
1H?NMR(400MHz;CDCl
3),δ:8.9(s,1H),8.19-8.17(m,1H),7.47-7.43(t,1H),7.09-7.06(t,1H),6.97-6.95(m,1H),4.2(s,2H),3.9(s,3H)。
Then, according to following step synthetic intermediate 3-1 (4-(2-(5-chloro-2-p-methoxy-phenyl) carbohydrazide) methyl benzoate): take 5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl hydrazine 4.0g (0.02mol) and to carbonyl chloride methyl benzoate 3g (0.02mol) in 250mL bis-neck bottle, add anhydrous THF 80mL, oil bath reacting by heating 3h is proceeded to after ice-water bath reaction 1h, be cooled to room temperature, add water and produce a large amount of precipitation, suction filtration, by recrystallizing methanol, obtain white needle-like crystals 5.8g, productive rate 80%.
1H?NMR(400MHz;CDCl
3),δ:11.05(s,1H),10.34(s,1H),8.14-8.08(q,3H),7.99-7.97(m,2H),7.54-7.50(t,lH),7.11-7.07(t,1H),4.13(s,3H),3.95(s,3H).ESI,m/z:362.1。
Afterwards, according to following step synthetic intermediate 4-1 (4-(5-(the chloro-2-p-methoxy-phenyl of 5-)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles-2-) methyl benzoate): take intermediate 3-1 (1.11g, 0.003mol) and 10g polyphosphoric acid in two neck bottles, add 1,4-dioxane 60mL reacting by heating 24h, is cooled to room temperature, adds water and produces a large amount of precipitation, suction filtration, (elutriant is CH to too short silicagel column
2cl
2and sherwood oil), obtain white powder 0.5g, productive rate 50%.
1H?NMR(400MHz;CDCl
3),δ:8.23-8.21(t,4H),8.02(s,1H),7.51-7.48(d,lH),7.05-7.03(d,1H),4.01(s,3H),3.98(s,3H)。
13C?NMR(CDCl
3):166.08,163.81,162.68,156.54,132.89,132.78,130.22,129.88,127.65,126.86,125.85,114.01,113.42,56.42,52.45.ESI,m/z:345.2。
Finally, according to following step synthetic ligands 2 (4-(5-(5-chlorine-2-hydroxyl phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles-2-) methyl benzoate): take intermediate 4-1 (0.3g, 1mmol) in two neck bottles, add methylene dichloride 30mL.Drip the dichloromethane solution 20mL of boron tribromide 1mL (2mmol) in ice bath, time for adding is 10-20min, and lucifuge reaction 3h, obtains white opacity liquid.After completion of the reaction, a small amount of methyl alcohol of careful dropping and 20mL water in white opacity liquid, use 30mL dichloromethane extraction, rotary evaporation falls solvent and obtains white powder, obtains white crystal 0.2g by recrystallizing methanol, productive rate 70%.Mp.142-144 DEG C.
1h NMR (400MHz; DMSO-d
6): δ 10.65 (s, 1H ,-OH), 8.26 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H, phenyl), 8.17 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H, phenyl), 7.97 (s, 1H, phenyl), 7.53 (d, J=12.0Hz, lH, phenyl), 7.13 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H, phenyl), 3.91 (s, 3H ,-COOCH
3).
13c NMR (125MHz, CDCl
3): δ 170.65,168.19,167.93,160.57,138.36,137.56,135.46,135.34,133.43,132.37,132.28,132.15,128.34,124.31,116.35.Ultimate analysis measured value (C
16h
12clN
2o
4calculated value, %) C, 58.13 (58.11); H, 3.72 (3.35); N, 8.39 (8.47); ESI, m/z:330.
preparation example 2: the preparation of ligand 1
Replace except using O-Anisic Acid in the process preparing intermediate 1-1, except the chloro-O-Anisic Acid of 5-, preparing ligand 1 according to the method substantially identical with preparation example 1.Product is white needles (70%).Mp.140-142 DEG C.
1h NMR (400MHz; CDCl
3): δ 10.13 (s, 1H ,-OH), 8.23 (s, 4H, phenyl), 7.89 (d, J=12.0Hz, 1H, phenyl), 7.48 (t, J=1.6Hz, 1H, phenyl), 7.16 (d, J=8.0Hz, lH, phenyl), 7.06 (t, J=0.4Hz, 1H, phenyl), 3.91 (s, 3H ,-COOCH
3).
13c NMR (125MHz, CDCl
3): δ 165.98,164.67,162.49,157.82,134.01,133.21,130.36,127.04,126.95,126.58,120.02,117.74,107.83,52.521.Ultimate analysis measured value (C
16h
12n
2o
4calculated value, %) C, 65.13 (64.86); H, 4.68 (4.08); N, 9.42 (9.46); ESI, m/z:296.
Ligand 1:
preparation example 3: the preparation of part 3
The chloro-O-Anisic Acid of 5-is replaced except using O-Anisic Acid in the process preparing intermediate 1-1, in the process preparing intermediate 3-1, use Benzoyl chloride to replace outside carbonyl chloride methyl benzoate, prepare part 3 according to the method substantially identical with preparation example 1.Product is white needles (80%).
1h NMR (400MHz; CDCl
3): δ 10.19 (s, 1H ,-OH), 8.15 (d, J=2H), 8.13 (d, J=12.0Hz, 1H, phenyl), 7.8 (t, J=1.6Hz, 3H, phenyl), 7.46 (d, J=8.0Hz, lH, phenyl), 7.06 (t, J=0.4Hz, 1H, phenyl), 7.02 (s, 1H); ESI, m/z:238.
Part 3:
preparation example 4: the preparation of part 4
Except using Benzoyl chloride to replace except carbonyl chloride methyl benzoate in the process preparing intermediate 3-1, prepare part 4 according to the method substantially identical with preparation example 1.Product is pale pink needle-like solid (75%).
1h NMR (400MHz; CDCl
3): δ 10.19 (s, 1H ,-OH), 8.15 (d, J=2H), 8.13 (d, J=12.0Hz, 1H, phenyl), 7.8 (t, J=1.6Hz, 3H, phenyl), 7.46 (d, J=8.0Hz, lH, phenyl), 7.06 (t, J=0.4Hz, 1H, phenyl), 7.02 (s, 1H); ESI, m/z:272.
Part 4:
preparation example 5: the preparation of part 5
The chloro-O-Anisic Acid of 5-is replaced except using O-Anisic Acid in the process preparing intermediate 1-1, in the process preparing intermediate 3-1, use p-benzoyl chloro for outside carbonyl chloride methyl benzoate, prepare part 5 according to the method substantially identical with preparation example 1.Product is pale yellow powder (70%).
1h NMR (400MHz; CDCl
3): δ 10.19 (s, 1H ,-OH), 7.86 (d, J=2H), 7.76 (d, J=12.0Hz, 1H, phenyl), 7.37 (t, J=1.6Hz, 1H, phenyl), 7.06 (d, J=8.0Hz, lH, phenyl), 6.96 (t, J=0.4Hz, 1H, phenyl), 6.70 (s, 1H), 4.01 (s, 2H ,-NH
2); ESI, m/z:253.
Part 5:
preparation example 6: the preparation of part 6
The chloro-O-Anisic Acid of 5-is replaced except using O-Anisic Acid in the process preparing intermediate 1-1, in the process preparing intermediate 3-1, use paranitrobenzoyl chloride to replace outside carbonyl chloride methyl benzoate, prepare part 6 according to the method substantially identical with preparation example 1.Product is pale yellow powder (75%).
1h NMR (400MHz; CDCl
3): δ 9.97 (s, 1H ,-OH), 8.36 (d, 4H), 7.81 (d, J=12.0Hz, 1H, phenyl), 7.45 (t, J=1.6Hz, 1H, phenyl), 7.1 (d, J=8.0Hz, lH, phenyl), 6.99 (t, J=0.4Hz, 1H, phenyl), 6.70 (s, 1H); ESI, m/z:283.
Part 6:
preparation example 7: the preparation of part 7
The chloro-O-Anisic Acid of 5-is replaced except using O-Anisic Acid in the process preparing intermediate 1-1, in the process preparing intermediate 3-1, use parachlorobenzoyl chloride to replace outside carbonyl chloride methyl benzoate, prepare part 7 according to the method substantially identical with preparation example 1.Product is white powder (80%).
1h NMR (400MHz; CDCl
3): δ 10.11 (s, 1H ,-OH), 8.07 (d, 2H), 7.75 (d, J=12.0Hz, 1H, phenyl), 7.50 (t, J=1.6Hz, 3H, phenyl), 7.34 (d, J=8.0Hz, lH, phenyl), 7.02 (t, J=0.4Hz, 1H, phenyl); ESI, m/z:272.
Part 7:
preparation example 8: the preparation of part 8
The chloro-O-Anisic Acid of 5-is replaced except using O-Anisic Acid in the process preparing intermediate 1-1, use in the process preparing intermediate 3-1 and fluorobenzoyl chloride is replaced outside carbonyl chloride methyl benzoate, prepare part 8 according to the method substantially identical with preparation example 1.Product is khaki color powder (74%).
1h NMR (400MHz; CDCl
3): δ 10.08 (s, 1H ,-OH), 8.08 (d, 3H), 7.78 (d, J=12.0Hz, 1H, phenyl), 7.41 (t, J=1.6Hz, 1H, phenyl), 7.19 (d, J=8.0Hz, lH, phenyl), 7.07 (t, J=0.4Hz, 1H, phenyl), 7.97 (t, J=0.4Hz, 1H, phenyl); ESI, m/z:256.
Part 8:
preparation example 9: the preparation of title complex 1
Take 0.13g (0.4mmol) ligand 1, add methyl alcohol 30mL, be heated to solution clarification, slowly drip containing 0.027g (0.2mmol) AlCl
3methanol solution 20mL, stirring reaction 1h, regulator solution pH=6, have a large amount of white precipitate to generate immediately, filtered while hot, obtains light yellow solid; In the chloroformic solution of light yellow solid, slowly spread methyl alcohol, obtain yellow bulk crystals 0.1g, productive rate 76%.
1HNMR(400MHz;CDCl
3):8.10-8.08(d,8H),7.60-7.58(d,12H),7.33-7.29(t,4H),6.79-6.72(m,8H),4.07(s,12H),3.51(s,6H)。Ultimate analysis measured value (C
66h
50al
2n
8o
18calculated value, %): C, 60.92 (61.11); H, 4.02 (3.89); N, 8.42 (8.64).ESI,m/z:617[Al(C
16H
12N
2O
4)
2]
+,648[Al(C
16H
12N
2O
4)
2(CH
3O)]
+,706[Al
2(C
16H
12N
2O
4)
2(CH
3O)
2]
+。
preparation example 10: the preparation of title complex 2
Except using ethanol to replace methyl alcohol as except solvent, prepare salmon coloured solid according to the method substantially identical with preparation example 9; In the chloroformic solution of salmon coloured solid, slowly spread ethanol, obtain yellow bulk crystals 0.1g, productive rate 78%.
1HNMR(400MHz;CDCl
3):8.04-8.02(d,8H),7.69-7.52(d,12H),7.32-7.26(t,4H),6.76-6.73(m,8H),4.06(s,12H),3.52-3.48(q,4H),0.82-0.80(t,6H)。Ultimate analysis measured value (C
68h
54al
2n
8o
18calculated value, %): C, 61.25 (61.63); H, 4.11 (4.11); N, 8.92 (8.46) .ESI, m/z:617 [Al (C
16h
12n
2o
4)
2]
+, 719 [Al
2(C
16h
12n
2o
4)
2(CH
3cH
2o) (CH
2o)]
+, 1016 [Al
2(C
16h
12n
2o
4)
3(CH
3cH
2o) (CH
2o)]
+.
preparation example 11: the preparation of title complex 3
Except using part 3 to replace except ligand 1, prepare pink solid according to the method substantially identical with preparation example 9; In the chloroformic solution of pink solid, slowly spread methyl alcohol, obtain light yellow bulk crystals 0.08g, productive rate 78%.
1HNMR(400MHz;CDCl
3):8.16-8.15(d,3H),7.88-7.87(d,2H),7.60-7.52(m,22H),7.43-7.39(t,9H),3.51(s,6H)。Ultimate analysis measured value (C
58h
42al
2n
8o
10calculated value, %): C, 65.45 (65.41); H, 3.93 (3.98); N, 10.67 (10.52).ESI,m/z:501[Al(C
14H
10N
2O
2)
2]
+,532[Al(C
14H
10N
2O
2)
2(CH
3O)]
+,590[Al
2(C
14H
10N
2O
2)
2(CH
3O)
2]
+。
preparation example 12: the preparation of title complex 4
Replace ligand 1 except using part 3 and use ethanol to replace methyl alcohol as except solvent, preparing light pink solid according to the method substantially identical with preparation example 9; In the chloroformic solution of light pink solid, slowly spread ethanol, obtain light yellow bulk crystals 0.08g, productive rate 79%.
1HNMR(400MHz;CDCl
3):8.15-8.13(d,3H),7.58-7.56(d,2H),7.52-7.38(m,22H),7.17-6.73(t,9H),3.51(q,4H),0.82-0.80(t,6H)。Ultimate analysis measured value (C
60h
46al
2n
8o
10calculated value, %): C, 65.93 (66.13); H, 4.24 (4.11); N, 10.25 (10.54).ESI,m/z:501[Al(C
14H
10N
2O
2)
2]
+,1094[Al(C
14H
10N
2O
2)
4(CH
3?CH
2O)
2]
+。
preparation example 13: the preparation of title complex 5
Except using part 4 to replace except ligand 1, prepare orange solids according to the method substantially identical with preparation example 9; In the chloroformic solution of orange solids, slowly spread methyl alcohol, obtain yellow bulk crystals 0.1g, productive rate 80%.
1HNMR(400MHz;CDCl
3):δ8.08(d,8H),7.93(d,8H),7.85(s,4H),7.82(t,4H),7.49(d,4H),7.40(s,4H),3.53(s,6H)。ESI,m/z:569[Al(C
14H
8ClN
2O
2)
2]
+。
preparation example 14: the preparation of title complex 6
Except using part 7 to replace except ligand 1, prepare orange solids according to the method substantially identical with preparation example 9; In the chloroformic solution of orange solids, slowly spread methyl alcohol, obtain yellow bulk crystals 0.1g, productive rate 81%.
1HNMR(400MHz;CDCl
3):δ8.02(d,8H),7.93(d,8H),7.91(d,4H),7.65(t,4H),7.48(t,4H),7.39(d,4H),3.51(s,6H)。ESI,m/z:569[Al(C
14H
8ClN
2O
2)
2]
+。
evaluation Example 1: the ultraviolet-visible of ligand 1,2,3,4,5,7 and 8 pairs of fluorions detects or purple
outer detection
Each with 10 by ligand 1,2,3,4,5,7 and 8
-5~ 10
-6mol/L (such as 10
-5mol/L) concentration is dissolved in CH
2cl
2/ CH
3cN (1:2, v/v) in mixed solvent with obtained solution, then in each solution, constantly tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride is dripped, adopt ultraviolet-visual spectrometer (UV-Vis) to measure ultraviolet-visible or the ultra-violet absorption spectrum of each solution simultaneously, thus obtain the ultraviolet-visible shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 or ultra-violet absorption spectrum.Arrow in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 all represents the increase along with content of fluoride ion in solution, the change of absorbancy.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, along with the increase of content of fluoride ion, the visible ultra-violet absorption spectrum of system is in regular change.Wherein, absorption peak (π-π * transition) strength degradation between 300 ~ 350nm, and between 350 ~ 450nm, there is new absorption peak (n-π * transition), and strengthen gradually.In addition, the color of solution also from colourless become light yellow.This illustrates that ligand 1,2,3,4,5,7 and 8 all has sensing and recognition reaction to fluorion, is a kind of well fluorion chemical sensor.This sensing effect not only can be detected by instrument, and can be arrived by direct visual perception.
evaluation Example 2: the fluoroscopic examination of ligand 1,3,4,5 and 8 pairs of fluorions
Each with 10 by ligand 1,3,4,5 and 8
-5~ 10
-6mol/L (such as 10
-5mol/L) concentration is dissolved in CH
2cl
2/ CH
3with obtained solution in CN (1:2, v/v) mixed solvent, then in each solution, constantly drip tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride, adopt fluorescence spectrophotometer to measure the fluorescence spectrum of each solution simultaneously, thus obtain the fluorescence spectrum shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 12.Arrow in Fig. 8 to Figure 12 all represents the increase along with content of fluoride ion in solution, the change of emissive porwer.
As shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 12, along with the increase of content of fluoride ion, the fluorescence spectrum of system is in regular change.This illustrates ligand 1,3,4,5 and 8 pairs of fluorions have sensing and recognition reaction, is a kind of well fluorion chemical sensor.Especially part 4, is not dripping F
-time, solution launches blue-fluorescence substantially; Drip F
-afterwards, moving to right appears in fluorescence spectrum and the emissive porwer of green area obviously increases, and makes solution transmitting green fluorescence on the whole.This illustrates that part 4 can be used as a kind of fluorion chemical sensor efficiently.
evaluation Example 3: the Selective recognition of part 2 pairs of fluorions and sensing
To the CH of part 2 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3cN (1:2, v/v) solution (concentration 10
-5~ 10
-6mol/L, such as 10
-5mol/L) F is dripped respectively in
-, Br
-, I
-, H
2pO
4 -and CH
3cOO
-after (solution added is colourless), adopts ultraviolet-visual spectrometer (UV-Vis) to measure the uv-visible absorption spectra of each solution, thus obtain the uv-visible absorption spectra shown in Figure 13.
As shown in figure 13, the CH of part 2 indicated by the solid line
2cl
2/ CH
3cN solution and add Br
-, I
-, H
2pO
4 -and CH
3cOO
-after the uv-visible absorption spectra of solution substantially mutually the same on profile, and add F
-after the uv-visible absorption spectra of solution there is noticeable change (shown in dotted line).In addition, the CH of part 2
2cl
2/ CH
3cN solution and add Br
-, I
-, H
2pO
4 -and CH
3cOO
-after solution be colourless, and add F
-after solution be faint yellow.This illustrates that part 2 pairs of fluorions have high selectivity, and this high selectivity makes F
-detection by the interference of other ion.Identify fluorion quickly and easily by solution colour change, without the need to by any analytical instrument, this is also the advantage of part of the present invention.
evaluation Example 4: the ultraviolet detection of title complex 1 and 5 pairs of fluorions and title complex 1 pair of fluorion
selective recognition and sensing
Each with 10 by title complex 1 and 5
-5~ 10
-6mol/L (such as 10
-5mol/L) concentration is dissolved in CH
2cl
2/ CH
3cN (1:2, v/v) in mixed solvent with obtained solution, then in each solution, constantly tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride is dripped, adopt ultraviolet-visual spectrometer (UV-Vis) to measure the uv-visible absorption spectra of each solution simultaneously, thus obtain the uv-visible absorption spectra shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16.Arrow in Figure 15 and Figure 16 all represents the increase along with content of fluoride ion in solution, the change of absorbancy.
As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, along with the increase of content of fluoride ion, the absorption spectrum of system is in regular change.Wherein, the absorption peak near 360nm declines, and the absorption peak of about 400nm strengthens, and this illustrates that title complex 1 and 5 pairs of fluorions have sensing and recognition reaction, is a kind of well fluorion chemical sensor.
To the CH of title complex 1 according to the present invention
2cl
2/ CH
3[Bu is added respectively in CN (1:2, v/v) solution
4n] R (R=Br
-, I
-, F
-, H
2pO
4 -and CH
3cOO
-), then adopt ultraviolet-visual spectrometer (UV-Vis) to measure the uv-visible absorption spectra of each solution, thus obtain the uv-visible absorption spectra shown in Figure 14.
As shown in figure 14, the CH of title complex 1
2cl
2/ CH
3cN solution and add Br
-, I
-and H
2pO
4 -after the ultra-violet absorption spectrum of solution roughly the same on profile, and add CH
3cOO
-and F
-after the ultra-violet absorption spectrum of solution there is noticeable change.Add CH
3cOO
-and F
-after the change of solution be different.Along with CH
3cOO
-add, decline gradually at the absorption peak at 360nm place, and occur new absorption peak at 320nm place and strengthen gradually.And along with F
-add, the absorption peak at 360nm place significantly declines, and occurs new absorption peak at 400nm place and increase gradually.In addition, the CH of title complex 1
2cl
2/ CH
3cN solution and add Br
-, I
-, H
2pO
4 -and CH
3cOO
-after solution be colourless, and add F
-after solution be faint yellow.This illustrates that title complex 1 pair of fluorion has high selectivity, identifying fluorion quickly and easily by solution colour change, without the need to by any analytical instrument.In addition, also by the change of absorption spectrum, to CH
3cOO
-carry out identifying and detecting.
evaluation Example 5: the fluoroscopic examination of title complex 1 and 5 pairs of fluorions
Each concentration with 2 μMs in title complex 1 and 5 is dissolved in CH
2cl
2/ CH
3with obtained solution in CN (1:2, v/v) mixed solvent, then in each solution, constantly drip tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride, adopt fluorescence spectrophotometer to measure the fluorescence spectrum of each solution simultaneously, thus obtain the fluorescence spectrum shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18.Arrow in Figure 17 and Figure 18 all represents the increase along with content of fluoride ion in solution, the change of emissive porwer.
As shown in figs. 17 and 18, along with the increase of content of fluoride ion, the fluorescence spectrum of system is in regular change.This illustrates that title complex 1 and 5 pairs of fluorions have sensing and recognition reaction, is a kind of well fluorion chemical sensor.
About title complex 1, as shown in figure 17, along with F
-add, it reduces gradually in the luminescence at 508nm place, and strengthens gradually at the new emission peak of 374nm place formation one.From the glow color of outside, do not dripping F
-time, solution launches blue-green fluorescent on the whole; Drip F
-afterwards, blue-green fluorescent disappears, and solution almost no longer launches visible ray, but launches sightless 374nm ultraviolet.This illustrates that title complex 1 can be used as a kind of fluoride ion fluorescent sensor efficiently.
About title complex 5, as shown in figure 18, along with F
-add, its luminescence at 423nm place reduces gradually and weakens, and strengthens gradually at the new emission peak of 508nm place formation one, and the degree of this enhancing will be far smaller than weakening of 423nm place.From the glow color of outside, do not dripping F
-time, solution shows strong blue-fluorescence; Drip F
-afterwards, moving to right appears in fluorescence spectrum and the emissive porwer of green area obviously increases, and makes solution transmitting green fluorescence on the whole.This illustrates that title complex 5 can be used as a kind of fluoride ion fluorescent sensor efficiently.
Claims (10)
1. a title complex, is characterized in that described title complex is represented by chemical formula 1:
Chemical formula 1:
In chemical formula 1, m is the integer of 0-5, and n is the integer of 0-4, R
1, R
2and R
3all independently selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
30alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
30alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
30alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
30aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
30aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
30the group of heteroaryl composition.
2. title complex according to claim 1, is characterized in that R
1, R
2and R
3all independently selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
6alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
6alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
10cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
6alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
10cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
20aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
20aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
20the group of heteroaryl composition.
3. title complex according to claim 1, is characterized in that R
1, R
2and R
3all independently selected from deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano group, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4ether, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4ester group, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
4alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
2-C
4alkynyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
6cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted C
1-C
4alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
6cycloalkyloxy, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
12aryl, replacement or unsubstituted C
5-C
12aryloxy and replacement or unsubstituted C
3-C
12the group of heteroaryl composition.
4. title complex according to claim 1, is characterized in that R
1and R
3all independently selected from-F ,-Cl ,-NH
2,-NO
2,-OR
4with-COOR
4the group of composition, R
2be selected from the group of methyl, ethyl and propyl group composition, wherein, R
4c
1-C
30alkyl, C
3-C
30cycloalkyl or C
5-C
30aryl.
5. title complex according to claim 1, is characterized in that described title complex is any one in title complex 1 to title complex 6 below:
Title complex 1:
Title complex 2:
Title complex 3:
Title complex 4:
Title complex 5:
Title complex 6:
6. the preparation method of title complex according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising: make part
with AlCl
3with alcohol R
2oH is obtained by reacting title complex according to claim 1.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising and prepare part
step, prepare part
step comprise:
Make
intermediate 1 is obtained with ethanol synthesis;
Intermediate 1 and hydrazine reaction is made to obtain intermediate 2;
Make intermediate 2 with
be obtained by reacting intermediate 3;
Intermediate 3 and polyphosphoric acid is made to be obtained by reacting intermediate 4;
Intermediate 4 and boron tribromide is made to be obtained by reacting part
Intermediate 1:
Intermediate 2:
Intermediate 3:
Intermediate 4:
8. a fluorine ion sensing device, is characterized in that comprising title complex according to claim 1.
9. detect a method for fluorion in solution, it is characterized in that described method comprises:
Title complex according to claim 1 is joined in described solution;
Measure ultraviolet-visible or the ultra-violet absorption spectrum of described solution, or measure the fluorescence spectrum of described solution, or observe the color of described solution;
Colour-change according to ultraviolet-visible or the change of ultra-violet absorption spectrum, the change of fluorescence spectrum or described solution determines that described solution contains fluorion.
10. detect a method for fluorion in solution, it is characterized in that described method comprises:
Title complex according to claim 1 is dissolved in a solvent, to obtain the first solution;
Second solution is added gradually in the first solution, to obtain mixing solutions;
In the process adding the first solution gradually, measure ultraviolet-visible or the ultra-violet absorption spectrum of mixing solutions, or measure the fluorescence spectrum of mixing solutions, or observe the color of mixing solutions;
Colour-change according to ultraviolet-visible or the change of ultra-violet absorption spectrum, the change of fluorescence spectrum or mixing solutions determines that the second solution contains fluorion.
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CN1730485A (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2006-02-08 | 南京大学 | Fluorion sensing test paper for visual colorimetry and its uses |
US20110294229A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Colorimetric and fluorimetric fluoride sensing |
CN103159762A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-06-19 | 华东理工大学 | Epindolidione derivative and application thereof |
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CN1730485A (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2006-02-08 | 南京大学 | Fluorion sensing test paper for visual colorimetry and its uses |
US20110294229A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Colorimetric and fluorimetric fluoride sensing |
CN103159762A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-06-19 | 华东理工大学 | Epindolidione derivative and application thereof |
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CN113603610A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-05 | 上海应用技术大学 | Naphthalimide organogelator and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113603610B (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2023-09-26 | 上海应用技术大学 | Naphthalene hydrazide organic gel factor and preparation method and application thereof |
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