CN104276890B - 一种壮茎叶面肥 - Google Patents

一种壮茎叶面肥 Download PDF

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CN104276890B
CN104276890B CN201410512161.9A CN201410512161A CN104276890B CN 104276890 B CN104276890 B CN 104276890B CN 201410512161 A CN201410512161 A CN 201410512161A CN 104276890 B CN104276890 B CN 104276890B
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CN104276890A (zh
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冷鹏
姜丽
王俪晓
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SHANDONG SHUNTONG ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION MATERIAL CO., LTD.
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种壮茎叶面肥，由下列重量百分比的原料组成：抗倒酯0.6‑1.2％，呋虫胺1‑3％，锰肥0.3‑0.8％，硼肥0.2‑0.5％，锌肥0.2‑0.5％，铁肥0.5‑1.5％，水补足至100％。将本发明分别在3月底的甘蔗培土期进行第一次喷雾，于7月中旬进行第二次喷雾，试验结果均表明本发明壮茎作用明显，能够使甘蔗显著增产。

Description

一种壮茎叶面肥
技术领域
本发明涉及叶面肥技术领域，具体是一种具有壮茎作用的叶面肥，尤其适用于甘蔗上。
背景技术
目前，具备壮茎作用的叶面肥大多为矮壮作用，如矮壮素，其原理是控制植株的营养生长，即根茎叶的生长，促进植株的生殖生长，即花和果实的生长，使植株的节间缩短、矮壮并抗倒伏，促进叶片颜色加深，光合作用加强，提高植株的坐果率、抗旱性、抗寒性和抗盐碱的能力。由于甘蔗是采收茎秆而非花果，因而，此类矮壮素不适用于甘蔗的壮茎。
随着无人喷雾飞机的推广，使得人们开始关注甘蔗叶面肥的使用，目前尚无一种能够具备壮茎作用，使甘蔗既能够抗倒伏，又能够明显提高产量的叶面肥。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种使甘蔗既能够抗倒伏，又能够明显提高产量的叶面肥。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采取的技术方案是：一种壮茎叶面肥，由下列重量百分比的原料组成：抗倒酯0.6-1.2％，呋虫胺1-3％，锰肥0.3-0.8％，硼肥0.2-0.5％，锌肥0.2-0.5％，铁肥0.5-1.5％，水补足至100％。
所述的锰肥为硫酸锰，硼肥为硼酸或硼砂，锌肥为硫酸锌，铁肥为硫酸亚铁氨。
经试验，本发明壮茎作用明显，能够使甘蔗显著增产。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的说明。除有特殊声明外，本发明所述的百分比含量均为质量百分比含量。
一抗倒酯和呋虫胺对甘蔗的生长调节测定试验
1.试验设置如下：
2.试验方法：将上述处理分别在3月底的甘蔗培土期进行第一次喷雾，于7月中旬进行第二次喷雾，于次年1月份进行茎节直径、株高和茎重的测量，株高为从甘蔗基部到最后一片叶的肥厚带以下30cm处之间的距离，每个处理各取样100株，计算平均数。
3.试验结果
从上表可知，单用抗倒酯能够使甘蔗茎节直径增加了9.57％，但是会使株高降低9.27％，其茎重与清水对照相比，反而下降了6.86％；单用呋虫胺对茎节直径影响不大，只增加了0.71％，株高增加率稍微明显，为5.85％，茎重增加了8.82％；5％抗倒酯·呋虫胺AS(2:3)茎节直径略有下降，株高和茎重与清水对照没有明显区别；本发明的处理1-处理4对茎节直径和茎重都增加10％以上，表现出明显的壮茎、增产作用。
二产品实施例产量试验
产品试验组：抗倒酯0.6％，呋虫胺3％，锰肥0.5％，硼肥0.3％，锌肥0.3％，铁肥0.8％，水补足至100％。
叶面肥对照组：锰肥0.5％，硼肥0.3％，锌肥0.3％，铁肥0.8％，水补足至100％。
清水对照组：清水。
将上述三个处理分别在3月底的甘蔗培土期进行第一次喷雾，于7月中旬进行第二次喷雾，于次年1月份进行茎节直径和茎重的测量，每个处理各取样200株，计算平均数。与清水对照组相比，本发明所述的产品试验组能够使甘蔗茎节直径增加了22.35％，使甘蔗茎重增长了21.27％；与叶面肥对照组相比，本发明所述的产品试验组能够使甘蔗茎节直径增加了19.88％，使甘蔗茎重增长了16.27％。

Claims (2)

1.一种壮茎叶面肥，其特征在于，由下列重量百分比的原料组成：抗倒酯0.6-1.2％，呋虫胺1-3％，锰肥0.3-0.8％，硼肥0.2-0.5％，锌肥0.2-0.5％，铁肥0.5-1.5％，水补足至100％；
所述的抗倒酯与呋虫胺的质量比为0.6:1、0.6:3、1.2:1或1.2:3。
2.根据权利要求1所述的壮茎叶面肥，其特征在于，所述的锰肥为硫酸锰，硼肥为硼酸或硼砂，锌肥为硫酸锌，铁肥为硫酸亚铁氨。
CN201410512161.9A 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 一种壮茎叶面肥 Expired - Fee Related CN104276890B (zh)

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CN1040975A (zh) * 1988-09-09 1990-04-04 谢宏年 防治植物病害的叶肥及制作方法
CN1117953A (zh) * 1995-06-29 1996-03-06 贾宏山 高活性叶面肥
CN1192990C (zh) * 2001-12-28 2005-03-16 冉隆中 用于植物叶、茎的无污染叶面肥
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CN103274817A (zh) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-04 丹阳市茂园果业专业合作社 一种用于苗木的微量元素叶面肥
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