CN104274272A

CN104274272A - Trichiasis correction device

Info

Publication number: CN104274272A
Application number: CN201310268096.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周相儒
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-07-01
Filing date: 2013-07-01
Publication date: 2015-01-14

Abstract

Provided is a trichiasis correction device. Small bases are welded at the appropriate positions of a spectacle frame, bosses of plastic claws are inserted into grooves of small shafts, a circular hole of each plastic claw aligns a circular hole of the corresponding small shaft, then split pins are inserted into the circular holes, afterwards, the end, being provided with one plastic claw, of each small shaft is sleeved with a spring, the small shafts are inserted into the circular holes of the small bases, specifically-used bolts are screwed down, when glasses (or the spectacle frame) are worn, the right ends of the small shafts are held by the left hand, the specifically-used bolts are unscrewed by the right hand, the extension of the small shafts can be adjusted, the lower eyelids can be subjected to appropriate pressure thrust, the eyelids can be deformed for a long time through the appropriate pressure thrust, so that shaping is facilitated, the purpose that the eyelashes swinging to eyeballs can be overturned outwards is achieved, after the correction device is worn for a certain period of time, the eyelids with the eyelashes overturned outwards can be shaped basically, the trichiasis correction device does not need to be worn, and the trichiasis correction device can be arranged on the glasses and also can be mounted on the simple spectacle frame.

Description

Trichiasis appliance

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of trichiasis appliance, belong to home medical apparatus.

Background technology

Trichiasis refer to that eyelashes swing to eyeball, stimulate a kind of eyelashes malposition of cornea and bulbar conjunctiva.Cause the reason of " trichiasis ", have large class congenital and day after tomorrow two, congenital trichiasis are usually at lower eyelid, because eyelashes sting eyeball, shed tears so baby often blinks, if stab cornea, then eyes can be rubescent and can keep in dark place.Posteriority trichiasis, modal one caused by trachoma; Because trachoma can cause eyelid plate conjunctiva to scab, and then causes entropion and trichiasis, in addition, eyes are burnt, after eyelid wound or blepharotomy, eyelid also can be caused to scab, and make normal trichiasis sting eyeball.In addition, the diseases such as the pemphigoid of eye, also can cause trichiasis because of scabbing of conjunctiva palpebrae; Sting eyeball once trichiasis, can cause eyes stung, itch or blink, older person, cornea is relatively unhealthy.If what be subject to trichiasis long-term stabs wearing and tearing, adds bacteriological infection, then cornea may be caused to fester.

Current treatment trichiasis, the following three kinds of methods removing trichiasis eyelashes of usual employing and operative correction art: 1. illaqueate eyelashes, this is a kind of simple and inexpensive method, if can not carry out trichiasis operation because of some reason, this is the more effective remedy measures of one.2. electrolysis hair follicle, this is a kind of relatively simple but need the method for suitable equipment, to slight trichiasis, its success rate about 25%.3. freezingly pull out eyelashes, the same with electrolysis hair follicle, also need suitable equipment and will learn to apply freezing technology, cause the depigmentation of eyelid skin, its success rate is similar to electrolysis hair follicle.But only can remove eyelashes for a small amount of eyelashes trichiasis, because eyelashes play a protective role to eyes, a large amount of removing eyelashes both unsightly, also do not protect eyes, and success rate were very low; Operative correction art is for serious hypophasis, and acute conjunctivitis, glaucoma attacks, the obvious chronic dacryocystitis of pyorrhea and infectious disease or other healths inflammatory disease patients can not do.For having a heart disease, the patient of hypertension and diabetes, operation plan is more complicated, and time have scar, and somebody fears that operation can not be done at all.

Summary of the invention

The present invention will overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned Therapeutic Method, provides a kind of simple and easy to do, cheap, and can not cause suffering to people and the method for very safe treatment trichiasis.

Trichiasis appliance of the present invention is by plastic cement pawl 1, split pin 2, spring 3, screw special 4, little seat 5, little axle 6, and glasses (or spectacle-frame) 7 form; This trichiasis appliance technology is by press and stretching makes eyelid be out of shape for a long time to shape, and reaches the object that the eyelashes of swinging to eyeball turn up.When certain eyelid trichiasis, a little seat 5 is welded in glasses (or spectacle-frame) appropriate location, the boss of plastic cement pawl 1 is inserted the groove of little axle 6, the circular hole of the circular hole of plastic cement pawl 1 and little axle 6 is aligned, again circular hole is inserted in split pin 2, with pliers by curved for one plate that split pin 2 is slightly long, in order to avoid split pin drops out, plastic cement pawl 1 can around the micro-rotation of split pin 2, reach maximum to make the plane of plastic cement pawl 1 and eyelid lower skin contact surface area, then from little axle 6 be unkitted plastic cement pawl one end cover spring 3, again little axle 6 is inserted in the circular hole of little seat 5, and tighten screw special 4, put on one's glasses (or picture frame), then the right-hand member of little axle 6 is pinched with left hand, the right hand unscrews screw special 4, regulate the overhang of little axle 6, to make palpebra inferior be subject to suitable pressure thrust, then the right hand tightens screw special 4, thus the eyelashes of swinging to eyeball are turned up, after putting on a period of time, the eyelid that eyelashes turn up finalizes the design almost, and trichiasis appliance can have been worn.

This trichiasis appliance can be contained on glasses, and this is for myopia, and presbyopia etc. need people with glasses not affect working and learning; For not needing people with glasses, simple and easy eye frame can be made, trichiasis appliance is contained on simple and easy eye frame.

The counteracting force that parts are corrected in upper eyelid is added in the nose frame of glasses, so the pressure thrust that parts are corrected in adjustment upper eyelid can not change the pressure thrust that palpebra inferior corrects parts

Address these problems the technical scheme of employing

During the trichiasis of upper eyelid, weld a little seat 5 in glasses (or spectacle-frame) appropriate location, top, install according to above-mentioned steps and regulate.

The beneficial effect of the program

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: patient can be made to eliminate operation with this trichiasis appliance painful, saved medical expense, method is simple, and especially a part of inoperable people have also been obtained treatment;

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1-1 is overall structure front elevation of the present invention, and Fig. 1-2 is left side view of the present invention, and this trichiasis appliance is by plastic cement pawl 1, and split pin 2, spring 3, screw special 4, little seat 5, little axle 6, glasses 7 form.

Fig. 2-1 is the front elevation of plastic cement pawl 1, and Fig. 2-2 is profiles of plastic cement pawl 1.

Fig. 3 is the structure chart of little axle 3, the boss of plastic cement pawl 1 is inserted the groove of little axle 6, the circular hole of the circular hole of plastic cement pawl and little axle 6 is aligned, then circular hole is inserted in split pin 2.

Fig. 4 is the structure chart of little seat 5, drilled in middle, attacks a screwed hole.

Fig. 5 is screw special 4, and knob portion answers annular knurl, so that non-slip during finger tight.

Fig. 6-1 is glasses front elevations, is soldered in advance on spectacle-frame by 4 little seats 5, can be general when correcting upper and lower, left and right trichiasis, the side view of Fig. 6-2 glasses, and contrast Fig. 6-1 and Fig. 6-2 can determine the position of welding little axle 5.

Fig. 7 is the front elevation of the trichiasis appliance only having right lower lid,eye trichiasis.

Fig. 8 is the front elevation of the trichiasis appliance only having left lower lid,eye trichiasis.

Fig. 9-1 is the trichiasis appliance front elevation of two palpebra inferiors simple and easy eye frame of trichiasis, and Fig. 9-2 is side views of the trichiasis appliance of this simple and easy eye frame.

Figure 10 is the front elevation of the trichiasis appliance of the simple and easy eye frame only having right lower lid,eye trichiasis.

Figure 11 is the front elevation of the trichiasis appliance of the simple and easy eye frame only having left lower lid,eye trichiasis.

Figure 12 is the front elevation of palpebra inferior trichiasis appliance of the simple and easy eye frame of trichiasis on eyes.

Figure 13 is the side view of the trichiasis appliance of the simple and easy eye frame of upper eyelid trichiasis.

Detailed description of the invention

With reference to accompanying drawing 1-1 and accompanying drawing 1-2.

Described trichiasis appliance is used for the trichiasis appliance of eyes palpebra inferior trichiasis.Trichiasis appliance by plastic cement pawl 1, split pin 2, spring 3, screw special 4, little seat 5, little axle 6, glasses 7 form; 4 little seats 5 are welded on spectacle-frame in advance, the boss of plastic cement pawl 1 is inserted the groove of little axle 6, the circular hole of the circular hole of plastic cement pawl and little axle 6 is aligned, again circular hole is inserted in split pin 2, with pliers by curved for one plate that split pin 2 is slightly long, in order to avoid split pin drops out, then from little axle 6 be unkitted plastic cement pawl one end cover spring 3, little axle 6 is inserted in the circular hole of little seat 5 again, and tighten screw special 4; Put on one's glasses, then with left hand pinch little axle 6 be unkitted plastic cement pawl one end, the right hand unscrews screw special 4, regulates the overhang of little axle 6, and to make palpebra inferior be subject to suitable pressure thrust, then the right hand tightens screw special 4.

Operational example

As Figure 12, these trichiasis appliance is used for the trichiasis appliance of the upper and lower eyelid of eyes all trichiasis.4 little seats 5 are welded on spectacle-frame in advance, by plastic cement pawl 1, and split pin 2, spring 3, screw special 4, little axle 6 assembles one by one according to the method described in [0005] money, puts on one's glasses; First adjust left lower lid,eye and correct parts: left hand pinches the right-hand member of little axle 6, and with the peaceful loose screw special 4 of the right hand, left hand regulates the overhang of little axle 6, is subject to suitable pressure thrust to make left lower lid,eye; Then the right hand tightens screw special 4; Adjust right lower lid,eye again and correct parts: left hand pinches the right-hand member of little axle 6, with the peaceful loose screw special 4 of the right hand, regulate the overhang of little axle, to make right lower lid,eye be subject to suitable pressure thrust, then the right hand tightens screw special 4; Then adjust ULLE respectively with said method and correct parts and ULRE rectification parts.The counteracting force that parts are corrected in upper eyelid is added in the nose frame of glasses, so the pressure thrust that parts are corrected in adjustment upper eyelid can not change the pressure thrust that palpebra inferior corrects parts, sleep or generally will take off when washing one's face, put on again when staying up, after putting on a period of time, the eyelashes of swinging to eyeball are turned up be fixed, the eyelid that eyelashes turn up finalizes the design almost, and just can wear.

Claims

1. a trichiasis appliance, by plastic cement pawl, split pin, spring, screw special, little seat, little axle, glasses (or spectacle-frame) form.

2. a kind of trichiasis appliance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that welding a little seat in glasses (or spectacle-frame) appropriate location, the boss of plastic cement pawl is inserted the groove of little axle, the circular hole of the circular hole of plastic cement pawl and little axle is aligned, then circular hole is inserted in split pin.

3. a kind of trichiasis appliance as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that plastic cement pawl around the micro-rotation of split pin, can reach maximum to make the plane of plastic cement pawl and eyelid lower skin contact surface area.

4. a kind of trichiasis appliance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that this trichiasis appliance can be contained on glasses, this is for myopia, and presbyopia etc. need people with glasses not affect working and learning; For not needing people with glasses, simple and easy eye frame can be made, trichiasis appliance is contained on simple and easy eye frame.