CN104270264B - The protection system and method for the access link of STM 1 in PTN device - Google Patents

The protection system and method for the access link of STM 1 in PTN device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104270264B
CN104270264B CN201410487110.5A CN201410487110A CN104270264B CN 104270264 B CN104270264 B CN 104270264B CN 201410487110 A CN201410487110 A CN 201410487110A CN 104270264 B CN104270264 B CN 104270264B
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stm
ethernet
protection
synchronous transfer
subelement
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CN104270264A (en
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高伟艺
丹亚
李霞
高玲玲
杨虎林
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Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104270264A publication Critical patent/CN104270264A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/089934 priority patent/WO2016045538A1/en
Priority to RU2016146785A priority patent/RU2660608C1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Management Of Digital Transmission (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of protection system and method for the access link of STM 1 in PTN device, the STM fields being related in PTN device.The system includes Ethernet OAM monitoring subelement, cross protection subelement, synchronous transfer Ethernet interface and synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements;Ethernet OAM monitoring subelement is used for:When monitoring that the out-of-limit FCS_EXC of bad checksum is alerted in Ethernet connection dropout LINK_LOS alarms or media intervention key-course mac frame, triggering cross protection subelement starts MSP protection mechanisms;Synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements are used for:Monitor Ethernet alarm and multiplex section fault indication signal MS ais alarms are inserted into the frames of STM 1.The present invention can when the link of Ethernet interface breaks down automatic start MSP protection mechanisms, can not only save human resources, improve operating efficiency, and response speed is very fast, is not easily caused a large number of services interruption.

Description

The protection system and method for STM-1 access link in PTN device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the STM fields in PTN device, and in particular to the protection of STM-1 access link in a kind of PTN device System and method.
Background technology
PTN (Packet Transport Network, Packet Transport Network) technology is that a new generation based on packet kernel is more Business tranmission techniques, PTN network can provide a variety of UNI (User Network Interface), such as based on SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, SDH) technology STM-1 (STM-Synchronous Transfer Module, speed Rate 155.520Mbps synchronous transfer mode) interface.STM-1 interfaces are by emulation technology, by traditional TDM (time division multiplexing moulds Formula) service access is into PTN network.To increase the stability of STM-1 access link, China Mobile's company standard requirement STM-1 interfaces should provide the protective capability for supporting MSP (multiplex section protection).
The linear MSP switchover modes of SDH of PTN reference GB/T the 11.1st article of institute's specification of 15941-2008, to STM-N (Synchronous Transport Module level n, n levels synchronous transfer mode) access link is protected;MSP is certainly It is dynamic start criterion defined trigger condition be:LOS (dropout), LOF (LOF), MS-AIS (multiplex section indicating fault Signal), dEXC (multiplex section Signal Fail) and dDEG (multiplex section Signal Degrade).
Shown in Figure 1, the PTN device of PTN network includes STM-1 interface units and cross protection unit, because STM-1 By CES (Circuit Emulation Service, circuit simulation), technology accesses to PTN network to interface business, so STM- 2 kinds of interfaces in PTN device be present in 1 interface unit:1st, user oriented STM-1 interfaces, 2, access to PTN network (intersect protect Protect unit) Ethernet interface.PTN business is transmitted to before another a kind of interface circuit from a kind of interface circuit, the OAM of PTN business (Operation Administration and Maintenance, operation, management and maintenance) information can terminate.
In MSP automatic start criterions, monitor that the multiplex section in STM-1 frames alerts just meeting due to STM-1 access link Starting protection is switched, therefore when the triggering of MSP automatic start criterion defineds occurs in ethernet link layer (cross protection unit) During failure outside condition, all business in STM-1 interfaces all break down.But when ethernet link layer breaks down When, the OAM Information of Ethernet can not be transferred to STM-1 multiplex sections, so the multiplex section in STM-1 frames can not alert, and then make Obtaining MSP protection mechanisms can not start.
In the case of MSP protection mechanisms, existing solution is manually to be switched from outside starting protection.But people Work starting protection, which is switched, needs operating personnel to carry out direct surveillance to ethernet link layer in real time, not only wastes substantial amounts of manpower Resource, operating efficiency is relatively low, and the response speed of direct surveillance is slower, and then causes a large number of services to interrupt, and is not easy to people Use.
The content of the invention
For defect present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide STM-1 in a kind of PTN device to access chain The protection system and method on road.The present invention can Ethernet interface link break down when automatic start MSP protection mechanisms, Substantial amounts of human resources can not only be saved, improve operating efficiency, and response speed is very fast, is not easily caused in a large number of services It is disconnected, it is easy to people to use.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of protection system of STM-1 access link in PTN device, including hands over Pitch protection location, speed 155.520Mbps synchronous transfer mode STM-1 interface units and remote equipment;The cross protection Unit includes the cross protection Ethernet interface that is sequentially connected, OAM monitoring subelements are safeguarded in Ethernet operation management and intersects and protects Protect subelement;The STM-1 interface units include sequentially end to end synchronous transfer Ethernet interface, STM-1 interfaces and same Step transmission OAM monitoring subelements;Synchronous transfer Ethernet interface is connected with cross protection Ethernet interface, STM-1 interfaces and remote End equipment is connected;
The cross protection Ethernet interface is used for:Receive the STM-1 business of synchronous transfer Ethernet interface transmission.
The Ethernet OAM monitoring subelement is used for:Monitor Ethernet connection dropout LINK_LOS alarms or When the out-of-limit FCS_EXC of bad checksum is alerted in media intervention key-course mac frame, pass through APS APS and trigger intersection Protect subelement;
The cross protection subelement is used for:Start multiplex section protection MSP protection mechanisms;
The STM-1 interfaces are used for:STM-1 interfaces are provided to remote equipment;
The synchronous transfer Ethernet interface is used for:By STM-1 service accesses to cross protection Ethernet interface;
The synchronous transfer OAM monitorings subelement is used for:Monitoring Ethernet alerts and inserts multiplex section into STM-1 frames Fault indication signal MS-AIS is alerted.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the protection system is protected to STM-1 access link in PTN device When, determine that the signal of current business flows to:
If the signal flow direction of current business is up direction, STM-1 business passes sequentially through synchronous transfer Ethernet interface, handed over Fork protection Ethernet interface accesses to PTN network;When the Ethernet OAM monitoring subelement in cross protection unit monitors When the out-of-limit FCS_EXC of bad checksum is alerted in LINK_LOS alarms or mac frame, pass through APS and trigger cross protection subelement Start MSP protection mechanisms;
If the signal flow direction of current business is down direction, when the synchronous transfer OAM of STM-1 interface units monitors subelement When monitoring Ethernet alarm, synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements insert MS-AIS alarms in STM-1 frames.Remote equipment is supervised When measuring MS-AIS alarms, automatic start MSP protection mechanisms;Or when synchronous transfer OAM monitoring of STM-1 interface units are single When member monitors Ethernet alarm, synchronous transfer OAM monitors subelement by the APS path K2 bytes in STM-1 frames The 6th, 7,8 bits be disposed as 1;Remote equipment receive K2 the 6th, 7,8 bits are when being 1, automatic start MSP protection machines System.
The present invention also provides a kind of guard method of STM-1 access link in PTN device based on above-mentioned protection system, bag Include following steps:
A, the signal flow direction of current business is determined, if the signal flow direction of current business is up direction, goes to step B, if The signal flow direction of current business is down direction, goes to step C;
B, STM-1 business passes sequentially through synchronous transfer Ethernet interface, cross protection Ethernet interface accesses to PTN nets Network;When in cross protection unit Ethernet OAM monitoring subelement monitor LINK_LOS alarm or mac frame in verification and When the out-of-limit FCS_EXC that malfunctions is alerted, pass through APS and trigger cross protection subelement startup MSP protection mechanisms;
C, when the synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements of STM-1 interface units monitor Ethernet alarm, synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements insert MS-AIS alarms in STM-1 frames.When remote equipment monitors MS-AIS alarms, automatic start MSP Protection mechanism;
Or when the synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements of STM-1 interface units monitor Ethernet alarm, synchronous transfer The 6th of APS path K2 bytes in STM-1 frames, 7,8 bits are disposed as 1 by OAM monitoring subelements;Distal end is set It is standby receive K2 the 6th, 7,8 bits are when being 1, automatic start MSP protection mechanisms.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, automatic start MSP protection mechanisms described in step C comprises the following steps:Root According to the linear MSP switchover modes of SDH and MSP automatic start criterions of the 11.1st article of institute's specification of GB/T 15941-2008, automatic start MSP protection mechanisms.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the alarm of Ethernet described in step C includes LINK_LOS alarms or mac frame The middle out-of-limit FCS_EXC alarms of bad checksum.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
(1) when ethernet link layer (the synchronous transfer Ethernet interface of STM-1 interface units) monitors dropout, Or when can not be properly received the negotiation code stream matched with local terminal (STM-1 interface units), local terminal can produce LINK_LOS alarms. When LINK_LOS alarms occur, the business of all STM-1 interfaces alerts with PTN device interface, the SDH lines with specification Property LOS, LOF for occurring in STM-1 frames as defined in MSP switchover modes it is consistent with MS-AIS alarm results.
Therefore, for the present invention when signal flow direction is up direction, Ethernet OAM monitoring subelement can monitor LINK_LOS Alarm, or the out-of-limit FCS_EXC of bad checksum is alerted and is passed through APS triggering cross protection subelement startups MSP in mac frame Protection mechanism.Occurs the event outside the trigger condition of MSP automatic start criterion defineds with ethernet link layer in the prior art Need to manually start pretection switch during barrier and compare, the present invention, can be in Ethernet when the signal flow direction of business is up direction Automatic start MSP protection mechanisms when the link of interface breaks down, substantial amounts of human resources can not only be saved, improve work effect Rate, and response speed is very fast, is not easily caused a large number of services interruption, is easy to people to use.
(2) present invention business signal flow direction be down direction when, synchronous transfer OAM monitor subelement can monitor with Too net is alerted and alerted toward insertion MS-AIS in STM-1 frames;When remote equipment monitors MS-AIS alarms, according to GB/T The linear MSP switchover modes of SDH and MSP automatic start criterions of the 11.1st article of institute's specification of 15941-2008, automatic start MSP protections Mechanism.
When synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements monitor Ethernet alarm, additionally it is possible to by the of the K2 bytes in STM-1 frames 6th, 7,8 bits are disposed as " 1 ";Remote equipment receive K2 the 6th, 7,8 bits are when being " 1 ", according to GB/T 15941-2008 The linear MSP switchover modes of SDH and MSP automatic start criterions of 11.1st article of institute's specification, automatic start MSP protection mechanisms.
Therefore, the present invention, can be when the link of Ethernet interface breaks down certainly when signal flow direction is down direction It is dynamic to start MSP protection mechanisms, substantial amounts of human resources can not only be saved, improve operating efficiency, and also response speed is very fast, no A large number of services interruption is easily caused, is easy to people to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the protection system of STM-1 access link in PTN device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
It is shown in Figure 1, the protection system of STM-1 access link in the PTN device in the embodiment of the present invention, including intersect Protection location, STM-1 interface units and remote equipment.
Cross protection unit includes the cross protection Ethernet interface, Ethernet OAM monitoring subelement and friendship being sequentially connected Fork protection subelement;STM-1 interface units include sequentially end to end synchronous transfer Ethernet interface, STM-1 interfaces and same Step transmission OAM monitoring subelements;Synchronous transfer Ethernet interface is connected with cross protection Ethernet interface, STM-1 interfaces and remote End equipment is connected.
Cross protection Ethernet interface is used for:Receive the STM-1 business of synchronous transfer Ethernet interface transmission.
Ethernet OAM monitoring subelement is used for:Monitor LINK_LOS (Ethernet connection dropout) alarms or MAC When verification and FCS_EXC (error is out-of-limit) are alerted in (Media Access Control, media intervention key-course) frame, pass through APS (Automatic Protection Switched, APS) triggers cross protection subelement.
Cross protection subelement is used for:Start MSP (multiplex section protection) protection mechanism.
STM-1 interfaces are used for:STM-1 interfaces are provided to remote equipment.
Synchronous transfer Ethernet interface is used for:By STM-1 service accesses to cross protection Ethernet interface.
Synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements are used for:Monitor Ethernet alarm and MS-AIS (multiplexings are inserted into STM-1 frames Segment fault indication signal) alarm.
The guard method of STM-1 access link in the PTN device based on said system in the embodiment of the present invention, including with Lower step:
S1:The signal flow direction of current business is determined, if the signal flow direction of current business is up direction, goes to step S2, If the signal flow direction of current business is down direction, step S3 is gone to.
S2:STM-1 business passes sequentially through synchronous transfer Ethernet interface, cross protection Ethernet interface accesses to PTN nets Network.When in cross protection unit Ethernet OAM monitoring subelement monitor LINK_LOS alarm or mac frame in verification and When the out-of-limit FCS_EXC that malfunctions is alerted, pass through APS and trigger cross protection subelement startup MSP protection mechanisms.
S3:When the synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements of STM-1 interface units monitor Ethernet alarm, synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements insert MS-AIS alarms in STM-1 frames.When remote equipment monitors MS-AIS alarms, according to GB/T The linear MSP switchover modes of SDH and MSP automatic start criterions of the 11.1st article of institute's specification of 15941-2008, automatic start MSP protections Mechanism.
Step S3 can also be:When the synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements of STM-1 interface units monitor that Ethernet alerts When, synchronous transfer OAM monitors subelement by the 6th, 7,8 ratios of the K2 bytes (APS path byte) in STM-1 frames Spy is disposed as " 1 ".Remote equipment receive K2 the 6th, 7,8 bits are when being " 1 ", according to GB/T 15941-2008 the 11.1st The linear MSP switchover modes of SDH and MSP automatic start criterions of bar institute specification, automatic start MSP protection mechanisms.
Ethernet alarm in step S3 includes the out-of-limit FCS_EXC of bad checksum in LINK_LOS alarms or mac frame Alarm.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
When ethernet link layer (the synchronous transfer Ethernet interface of STM-1 interface units) monitors dropout or When person can not be properly received the negotiation code stream matched with local terminal (STM-1 interface units), local terminal can produce LINK_LOS alarms. When LINK_LOS alarms occur, the business of all STM-1 interfaces alerts with PTN device interface, the SDH lines with specification Property LOS, LOF for occurring in STM-1 frames as defined in MSP switchover modes it is consistent with MS-AIS alarm results.
When the error amount of verification sequence (FCS) in the mac frame of Ethernet, which reaches user, sets thresholding, local terminal can produce Wrong out-of-limit FCS_EXC alarms.FCS is used to monitor mac frame error condition in transmitting procedure, the synchronous biography of STM-1 interface units When defeated Ethernet interface monitors FCS errors, show that this frame damages in transmitting procedure;The error code that FCS malfunctions with multiplex section Can be similar, can it cause business to be damaged.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, for those skilled in the art, is not departing from On the premise of the principle of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.The content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (5)

1. the protection system of STM-1 access link in a kind of PTN device, including cross protection unit, speed 155.520Mbps Synchronous transfer mode STM-1 interface units and remote equipment;The cross protection unit include the cross protection that is sequentially connected with Too OAM monitoring subelements and cross protection subelement are safeguarded in network interface, Ethernet operation management;The STM-1 interface units bag Include sequentially end to end synchronous transfer Ethernet interface, STM-1 interfaces and synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements;Synchronous transfer Ethernet interface is connected with cross protection Ethernet interface, and STM-1 interfaces are connected with remote equipment;It is characterized in that:
The cross protection Ethernet interface is used for:Receive the STM-1 business of synchronous transfer Ethernet interface transmission;
The Ethernet OAM monitoring subelement is used for:Monitor Ethernet connection dropout LINK_LOS alarms or media When the out-of-limit FCS_EXC of bad checksum is alerted in intervention key-course mac frame, pass through APS APS and trigger cross protection Subelement;
The cross protection subelement is used for:Start multiplex section protection MSP protection mechanisms;
The STM-1 interfaces are used for:STM-1 interfaces are provided to remote equipment;
The synchronous transfer Ethernet interface is used for:By STM-1 service accesses to cross protection Ethernet interface;
The synchronous transfer OAM monitorings subelement is used for:Monitor Ethernet alarm and the insertion multiplexing segment fault into STM-1 frames Indication signal MS-AIS is alerted.
2. the protection system of STM-1 access link in PTN device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The protection system Unite to when STM-1 access link is protected in PTN device, determining that the signal of current business flows to:
If the signal flow direction of current business is up direction, STM-1 business passes sequentially through synchronous transfer Ethernet interface, intersects and protect Shield Ethernet interface accesses to PTN network;When the Ethernet OAM monitoring subelement in cross protection unit monitors LINK_LOS When the out-of-limit FCS_EXC of bad checksum is alerted in alarm or mac frame, pass through APS and trigger cross protection subelement startup MSP Protection mechanism;
If the signal flow direction of current business is down direction, when the synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelement monitorings of STM-1 interface units When being alerted to Ethernet, synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements insert MS-AIS alarms in STM-1 frames;Remote equipment monitors When MS-AIS is alerted, automatic start MSP protection mechanisms;Or the synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelement prisons when STM-1 interface units When measuring Ethernet alarm, synchronous transfer OAM monitors subelement by the of the APS path K2 bytes in STM-1 frames 6th, 7,8 bits are disposed as 1;Remote equipment receive K2 the 6th, 7,8 bits are when being 1, automatic start MSP protection mechanisms.
3. the guard method of STM-1 access link in a kind of PTN device based on the protection system of claim 1 or 2, it is special Sign is, comprises the following steps:
A, the signal flow direction of current business is determined, if the signal flow direction of current business is up direction, step B is gone to, if currently The signal flow direction of business is down direction, goes to step C;
B, STM-1 business passes sequentially through synchronous transfer Ethernet interface, cross protection Ethernet interface accesses to PTN network;When Ethernet OAM monitoring subelement in cross protection unit monitors that bad checksum is got in LINK_LOS alarms or mac frame When limiting FCS_EXC alarms, cross protection subelement is triggered by APS and starts MSP protection mechanisms;
C, when the synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements of STM-1 interface units monitor Ethernet alarm, synchronous transfer OAM prisons Survey subelement and MS-AIS alarms are inserted in STM-1 frames;When remote equipment monitors MS-AIS alarms, automatic start MSP protections Mechanism;
Or when the synchronous transfer OAM monitoring subelements of STM-1 interface units monitor Ethernet alarm, synchronous transfer OAM The 6th of APS path K2 bytes in STM-1 frames, 7,8 bits are disposed as 1 by monitoring subelement;Remote equipment Receive K2 the 6th, 7,8 bits are when being 1, automatic start MSP protection mechanisms.
4. the guard method of STM-1 access link in the PTN device of system is protected as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step Automatic start MSP protection mechanisms comprise the following steps described in rapid C:According to the 11.1st article of institute's specification of GB/T 15941-2008 The linear MSP switchover modes of SDH and MSP automatic start criterions, automatic start MSP protection mechanisms.
5. the guard method of STM-1 access link in the PTN device of protection system as described in claim 3 or 4, its feature exist In:The alarm of Ethernet described in step C includes the out-of-limit FCS_EXC alarms of bad checksum in LINK_LOS alarms or mac frame.
CN201410487110.5A 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 The protection system and method for the access link of STM 1 in PTN device Active CN104270264B (en)

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CN201410487110.5A CN104270264B (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 The protection system and method for the access link of STM 1 in PTN device
PCT/CN2015/089934 WO2016045538A1 (en) 2014-09-22 2015-09-18 Stm-1 access link protection system and method in ptn device
RU2016146785A RU2660608C1 (en) 2014-09-22 2015-09-18 System and method for protecting stm-1 access channel in ptn equipment

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CN201410487110.5A CN104270264B (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 The protection system and method for the access link of STM 1 in PTN device

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CN104270264B (en) * 2014-09-22 2017-12-29 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 The protection system and method for the access link of STM 1 in PTN device
CN106034043B (en) * 2015-03-18 2020-01-07 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for improving multiplex section switching frequency in packet transport network
CN109104647B (en) * 2018-06-14 2021-06-15 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Ethernet service interrupt processing method, system and networking system

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