Pole and use the solid insulation ring main unit of this pole
Technical field
The present invention relates to pole and use the solid insulation ring main unit of this pole.
Background technology
At high voltage switchgear such as in ring main unit, if arc control device and isolating switch are exposed in atmosphere, easy existence is by the problem of the dust in the external world, moisture contamination, in order to avoid the impact of external environment condition, improve the insulation property of corresponding component simultaneously, arc control device, conductive pieces sealing that isolating switch is relevant with circuit breaker is needed to form pole in the solid insulating material of this kind of easy solidification of epoxy resin, make it into as a whole parts, be called pole, use the ring main unit of this pole to be called solid insulation ring main unit.
Existing solid insulation ring main unit is " a kind of solid insulation ring main unit " disclosed in Chinese patent CN103166143A, this solid insulation ring main unit comprises cabinet and is arranged at the pole on cabinet, pole comprises insulator, the first cavity and the second cavity that are arranged side by side is provided with in insulator, first cavity, the axial side of the second cavity is provided with the 3rd cavity, the arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker of circuit breaker is placed in the first cavity, the switch arc control device of isolating switch are placed in the second cavity, the insulating pull rod for breaker of circuit breaker and the switch insulation pull bar of isolating switch are placed in the 3rd cavity, arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker, one end that switch arc control device close on the 3rd cavity is connected by flexible link conduction, arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker, the other end of switch arc control device is respectively arranged with the orthogonal breaker connection seat of bearing of trend and arc control device junction block.Existing this pole Problems existing is: 1, breaker connection seat and arc control device junction block take orthogonal unsymmetric structure, circuit breaker and the isolating switch installation site in ring main unit is caused to be fixing, such as in some specific ring main units, circuit breaker and isolating switch setting up and down, the mould making the insulator of this pole can use, when in another kind of ring main unit, when needing circuit breaker to be arranged at below isolating switch, due to the asymmetric setting of breaker connection seat and arc control device junction block, cause the versatility of insulator not strong, namely other insulator must be used to make mould just passable, this can increase the cost of manufacture of product, 2, the insulator of solid construction also can waste a large amount of mould materials, increases the cost of product, 3, Bi Weizhi chamber, the chamber wall of the 3rd cavity causes the creepage distance of product limited, and the length of increase the 3rd cavity can only be relied on to increase the creepage distance of product, and this can cause the physical dimension of product comparatively large, is unfavorable for that the miniaturization of pole and ring main unit makes, 4, in order to reduce the use amount of mould material, the cross sectional shape of the 3rd vestibule is rectangle, this just causes to arrange metallic shield in the flexible link periphery of easy point discharge, because metallic shield is easily processed into revolution shape, and the erose radome processing difficulties of non-revolved body, processing cost are high, this just makes product not adopt shield technology, cannot avoid point discharge problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pole, to solve in prior art because breaker connection seat, the vertical asymmetric setting of arc control device junction block and cause the problem of pole poor universality; The present invention also aims to provide a kind of solid insulation ring main unit using this pole.
In order to solve the problem, in the present invention, the technical scheme of solid insulation ring main unit is:
Solid insulation ring main unit, comprise the pole of cabinet and upper setting thereof, pole comprises insulator, the switch arc control device and arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker arranged up and down are provided with in insulator, the switch wire connection seat be connected with the quiet end of switch arc control device is provided with in insulator, be provided with the breaker connection seat be connected with the quiet end of arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker in insulator, switch wire connection seat and breaker connection seat are symmetrical arranged up and down.
Between described switch arc control device, arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker, material reducing hole is provided with in described insulator.
Being provided with the 3rd cavity extended in left-right direction for holding respective switch insulated tension pole, insulating pull rod for breaker in described insulator in the right side of described switch arc control device, arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker, the chamber wall of the 3rd cavity being arranged at intervals with in left-right direction multi-turn and the integrated insulation convex edge of insulator.
Be connected by flexible link between the right-hand member of switch arc control device and the right-hand member of arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker, insulator is installed with radome in the periphery of described flexible link, radome comprises plastic body and the metal dust into a single integrated structure with plastic body cast cured explosive, and metal dust is electrically connected with flexible link.
Be connected by busbar between switch arc control device and the right-hand member of arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker, busbar offer respectively for the perforation that the moved end of switch arc control device, arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker slides through.
In the present invention, the technical scheme of pole is:
Pole, comprise insulator, the switch arc control device and arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker arranged up and down are provided with in insulator, the switch wire connection seat be connected with the quiet end of switch arc control device is provided with in insulator, be provided with the breaker connection seat be connected with the quiet end of arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker in insulator, switch wire connection seat and breaker connection seat are symmetrical arranged up and down.
Between described switch arc control device, arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker, material reducing hole is provided with in described insulator.
Being provided with the 3rd cavity extended in left-right direction for holding respective switch insulated tension pole, insulating pull rod for breaker in described insulator in the right side of described switch arc control device, arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker, the chamber wall of the 3rd cavity being arranged at intervals with in left-right direction multi-turn and the integrated insulation convex edge of insulator.
Insulator is installed with the radome of the periphery for covering at the flexible link between switch arc control device, arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker right-hand member, radome comprises plastic body and the metal dust into a single integrated structure with plastic body cast cured explosive, and metal dust is electrically connected with flexible link.
Be connected by busbar between switch arc control device and the right-hand member of arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker, busbar offer respectively for the perforation that the moved end of switch arc control device, arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker slides through.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: switch wire connection seat and breaker connection seat are symmetrical arranged up and down, after adopting upper and lower symmetrical structure, the normal use of switch wire connection seat and breaker connection seat can not be affected after pole turns over turnback, when needs isolating switch changes position such as when needing isolating switch to be arranged at below circuit breaker, only need pole to be turned over turnback can use, the insulator casting mold using other is not needed again to pour into a mould pole, the versatility of pole is good, goes for using in different ring main units.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pole in the embodiment 1 of solid insulation ring main unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that A-A in Fig. 1 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the radome in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is that the B-B of Fig. 3 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of pole in the embodiment 2 of solid insulation ring main unit of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of solid insulation ring main unit is as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5: the pole comprising cabinet (not shown) and upper setting thereof, pole comprises the insulator 1 be made up of epoxy resin, the first cavity and the second cavity arranged up and down is provided with in insulator, switch arc control device 8 are provided with in first cavity, arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker 6 is provided with in second cavity, in insulator, the left side of the first cavity is provided with the switch wire connection seat accommodation hole extended along the vertical direction with the first cavity connects, switch wire connection seat 9 is provided with in switch wire connection seat accommodation hole, switch wire connection seat 9 is connected with the quiet end of switch arc control device 8, in insulator, the left side of the second cavity is provided with the breaker connection seat accommodation hole extended along the vertical direction with the second cavity connects, breaker connection seat 10 is provided with in breaker connection seat accommodation hole, breaker connection seat 10 is connected with the quiet end of arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker 6, switch wire connection seat and breaker connection seat are symmetrical arranged up and down, and switch wire connection seat and breaker connection seat are coaxially set.Between the first cavity and the second cavity, material reducing hole 12 is provided with in insulator.In the first cavity in insulator, the right side of the second cavity is provided with the 3rd cavity 14, the chamber wall of the 3rd cavity is arranged at intervals with in left-right direction multi-turn and the integrated insulation convex edge 13 of insulator, insulation convex edge can increase the creepage distance of product, thus the length of the 3rd cavity can be reduced, to reduce the overall dimensions of product, the switch insulation pull bar 5 of isolating switch and the insulating pull rod for breaker 4 of circuit breaker are arranged in the 3rd cavity 14, switch insulation pull bar 5 and insulating pull rod for breaker 4 are connected with the moved end of switch arc control device 8 and arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker 6 respectively, switch arc control device, conducted electricity by flexible link 2 between the right-hand member of arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker and connect, insulator is covered with radome 15 in the periphery of flexible link, radome comprises plastic body and the metal dust into a single integrated structure with plastic body cast cured explosive, metal dust is aluminium powder (iron powder or other metal dust), though the radome solidified by metal dust and plastic pouring has larger resistance, but conducting screen shield effectiveness can be realized, the end 17 of radome adopts round and smooth spherical structure, prevent point discharge, pole also comprises the metal insert 18 being solidified into integrative-structure with plastic body upper, metal insert is used for reliably being connected with conductively-closed part and flexible link 2, metal dust in plastic body is conducted electricity with flexible link by metal insert 18 and is connected, the cover body wall of radome offers fabrication hole 16, fabrication hole can flow through to make radome and epoxy resin reliable connection when ensureing epoxy resin and radome cast cured explosive for epoxy resin.The surface of epoxy resin scribbles ground plane, can touch, and fail safe is good, and metallized ground plane can avoid alternate short trouble, and fail safe is high.Figure middle term 3 represents plain cushion, spring washer; Item 7 represents the earth terminal of isolating switches; Item 11 represents conductive cushion blocks.
During use, the first moulding by casting of radome, plastics during cast, metal dust and metal insert are solidified into integrative-structure, adopt the radome of plastics and metal dust moulding by casting, radome is easy to any shape be molded into as required, such as the square structure used in the present embodiment, radome plays the effect of the most advanced and sophisticated electric field in shielding local, thus improve the integral insulation level of pole, arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker, switch arc control device, breaker connection seat, switch wire connection seat and radome are fixed in corresponding casting mold, then be integrated with poured with epoxy resin, to be cast shaping after, layer of metal ground plane is sprayed on surface, then by insulating pull rod for breaker, switch insulation pull bar is assemblied in the moved end of corresponding arc control device, complete galvanic circle is connected to form by flexible link between two arc control device, the moved end of arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker, the moved end of switch arc control device and the tip of flexible link are all in radome, radome shields the effect of most advanced and sophisticated electric field by playing, thus improve the integral insulation level of pole, reach shield effectiveness, the use amount of epoxy resin can be reduced in the material reducing hole arranged between first cavity and the second cavity, contributes to the cost of manufacture further reducing product, breaker connection seat and switch wire connection seat are arranged symmetrically with, and make when needs isolating switch is positioned at below circuit breaker, and directly pole being turned over turnback can use, and the versatility of pole strengthens greatly, also make the layout of ring main unit inside compacter simultaneously, insulation convex edge on the chamber wall of the 3rd cavity can increase the creepage distance of pole, thus can effectively reduce the length of the 3rd cavity, and then reduces the size of product.
In other embodiment of this solid insulation epoxy cabinet: material reducing hole also can not be established; Switch wire connection seat and breaker connection seat can also be arranged all in left-right direction; Fabrication hole on radome also can not be established; Metal insert on radome also can not be established, and now needs the conducting realizing metal dust and conductively-closed part to connector arranging other.
The embodiment 2 of solid insulation ring main unit is as shown in Figure 6: embodiment 2 as different from Example 1, the right-hand member of arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker is connected not by flexible link with the right-hand member of switch arc control device, but connected by busbar 20, busbar offers and supplies switch arc control device respectively, the perforation that the moved end of arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker slides through, watchband-shaped contactor is provided with in perforation, by busbar and switch arc control device, the sliding conduction cooperation of the moved end of arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker realizes switch arc control device, conducting between arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker, because the point discharge position of busbar is few, therefore without the need to arranging radome.
The embodiment of pole is as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6: the concrete structure of pole is identical with the pole described in above-mentioned each solid insulation ring main unit embodiment, is not described in detail in this.