CN104268582B - The band selection method and device of a kind of high spectrum image - Google Patents

The band selection method and device of a kind of high spectrum image Download PDF

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CN104268582B
CN104268582B CN201410426002.7A CN201410426002A CN104268582B CN 104268582 B CN104268582 B CN 104268582B CN 201410426002 A CN201410426002 A CN 201410426002A CN 104268582 B CN104268582 B CN 104268582B
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wave band
distance
optimum solution
distance matrix
formula
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CN104268582A (en
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张兵
孙旭
高连如
高建威
于浩洋
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Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of CAS
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Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of CAS
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • G06F18/241Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
    • G06F18/2413Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches based on distances to training or reference patterns
    • G06F18/24133Distances to prototypes
    • G06F18/24143Distances to neighbourhood prototypes, e.g. restricted Coulomb energy networks [RCEN]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/10Terrestrial scenes
    • G06V20/194Terrestrial scenes using hyperspectral data, i.e. more or other wavelengths than RGB

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Abstract

The band selection method and device of a kind of high spectrum image provided in an embodiment of the present invention, object function is constructed using the distance matrix of wave band to be selected, and determine the optimum solution of object function, because optimum solution is set selected from wave band to be selected, the maximum wave band of distance between any two, so, in the high spectrum image obtained using the wave band in optimum solution, because the distance between wave band is maximum, so, correlation is minimum between the data of adjacent band, therefore, it is possible to improve the nicety of grading of spectrum picture.

Description

The band selection method and device of a kind of high spectrum image
Technical field
The present invention relates to the band selection method and device of remote sensing fields, more particularly to a kind of high spectrum image.
Background technology
High-spectrum remote sensing is a kind of common image of remote sensing fields, may be used as classification on a surface target, for example, The high-spectrum remote sensing in a certain region is obtained, by certain method, the class label of each pixel in image is determined (such as vegetation, exposed soil, road).
Often there is very strong correlation between the data of the adjacent band of high spectrum image, so, EO-1 hyperion can be reduced The nicety of grading of pixel in image, for example, the pixel of vegetation should be categorized as, is divided into the class of road one.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of band selection method of high spectrum image and device, it is therefore intended that solves because of phase The problem of nicety of grading of pixel is low in high spectrum image caused by the strong correlation of adjacent wave segment data.
To achieve these goals, the embodiments of the invention provide following technical scheme:
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of band selection method of high spectrum image, including:
The distance matrix of wave band to be selected is obtained, the element of the distance matrix is any two ripple in the wave band to be selected The distance between section;
Object function and its constraints are constructed using the distance matrix;
Optimum solution of the object function under the constraints is determined, the optimum solution is from the ripple to be selected Set selected in section, the maximum wave band of distance between any two, the optimum solution is used to obtain high spectrum image.
Alternatively, it is described to be included using distance matrix construction object function and its constraints:
Utilize Distance matrix D=[Dij]∈RL×L, constructionWherein,For Object function, Dij=d (bi,bj),For constraints, its meaning is:Ensure in L xiIn there is the K to be just 1, i.e., there are K just in L wave band and be chosen, xiRepresent wave band biWhether it is chosen, if being chosen, xi=1, otherwise xi= 0。
Alternatively, the optimum solution for determining the object function under the constraints includes:
Initialize this optimal objective function value F0=Inf, optimal wave band collectionAnd selected wave band collection
By way of ant a selects length for K path, selected wave band collection a, the wave band collection a include K ripple Section, wherein, a=1,2 ... A, A are the integer more than zero, and K is the integer more than zero;
According to A wave band collection, calculating target function value
If f<F0, then F is updated0=f, B0=B1, the B0For the optimum solution of the object function.
Alternatively, it is described by way of ant a selects length for K path, select any one ripple in wave band collection a The method of section includes:
Calculate ant a transition probabilityWhereinτi=ρ τi+Δ τiiInitial value be τi=1 (i=1,2 ..., L);
Calculate the distribution of ant a transition probability
Generate random number r, the distribution P of minimum transition probability of the selection more than riCorresponding subscript i is selected for this The numbering i of wave band;
Update B1=B1∪ { i }, B2=B2{ i }, wherein, B2For wave band collection to be selected, its initial value is B2=1,2 ..., L }, wherein 1,2 ..., L is the sequence number of wave band to be selected.
Alternatively, obtaining the distance matrix of wave band to be selected includes:
Using range formula, distance between wave band two-by-two is calculated in the wave band to be selected successively, and the range formula includes Euclidean distance formula, COS distance formula, KL divergence Kullback-Leibler divergence formula or mutual information are public Formula;
Using the distance between the wave band two-by-two, distance matrix is formed.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of waveband selection device of high spectrum image, including:
Distance matrix acquisition module, the distance matrix for obtaining wave band to be selected, the element of the distance matrix is described The distance between any two wave band in wave band to be selected;
Function construction module, for constructing object function and its constraints using the distance matrix;
Optimum solution module, it is described optimal for determining optimum solution of the object function under the constraints Dissolve as set selected from the wave band to be selected, the maximum wave band of distance between any two, the optimum solution is used to obtain Take high spectrum image.
Alternatively, the function construction module is used to construct object function and its constraints bag using the distance matrix Include:
The construction of function mold block is used for, and utilizes Distance matrix D=[Dij]∈RL×L, constructionWherein,For object function, Dij=d (bi,bj),
For constraints, its meaning is:Ensure in L xiIn have just during K is 1, i.e., L wave band Just K are chosen, xiRepresent wave band biWhether it is chosen, if being chosen, xi=1, otherwise xi=0.
Alternatively, the optimum solution module is used to determine optimum solution of the object function under the constraints Including:
Optimum solution module is specifically for initializing this optimal objective function value F0=Inf, optimal wave band collectionAnd selected wave band collection
By way of ant a selects length for K path, selected wave band collection a, the wave band collection a include K ripple Section, wherein, a=1,2 ... A, A are the integer more than zero, and K is the integer more than zero;
According to A wave band collection, calculating target function value
If f<F0, then F is updated0=f, B0=B1, the B0For the optimum solution of the object function.
Alternatively, the optimum solution module is used for, and by way of ant a selects length for K path, selectes wave band The method of any one wave band in collection a includes:
The optimum solution module is specifically for calculating ant a transition probabilityWhereinτi=ρ τi+ΔτiiInitial value be τi=1 (i=1,2 ..., L);
Calculate the distribution of ant a transition probability
Generate random number r, the distribution P of minimum transition probability of the selection more than riCorresponding subscript i is selected for this The numbering i of wave band;
Update B1=B1∪ { i }, B2=B2{ i }, wherein, B2For wave band collection to be selected, its initial value is B2=1,2 ..., L }, wherein 1,2 ..., L is the sequence number of wave band to be selected.
Alternatively, the distance matrix acquisition module includes for obtaining the distance matrix of wave band to be selected:
The distance matrix acquisition module specifically for using range formula, calculating in the wave band to be selected two-by-two successively Distance between wave band, the range formula includes Euclidean distance formula, COS distance formula, KL divergence Kullback-Leibler Divergence formula or mutual information formula;Using the distance between the wave band two-by-two, distance matrix is formed.
The band selection method and device of a kind of high spectrum image provided in an embodiment of the present invention, using wave band to be selected away from From matrix construction object function, and determine the optimum solution of object function because optimum solution be selected from wave band to be selected, The set of the maximum wave band of distance between any two, so, in the high spectrum image obtained using the wave band in optimum solution, because Distance between wave band is maximum, so, correlation is minimum between the data of adjacent band, therefore, it is possible to improve the classification of spectrum picture Precision.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the band selection method of high spectrum image disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the band selection method of another high spectrum image disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the waveband selection device of high spectrum image disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of band selection method of high spectrum image disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, including:
S101:The distance matrix of wave band to be selected is obtained, the element of the distance matrix is any in the wave band to be selected The distance between two wave bands;
The one of the main reasons that selection is carried out to the wave band of high spectrum image is that it has stronger phase between wave band Like property (correlation in other words), redundancy is thereby produced.One of main purpose of waveband selection be exactly find one it is similar Property small band combination as far as possible.Distance be metric data similitude it is simple and in effective index, the present embodiment, can (but It is not limited to) Euclidean distance, COS distance, KL divergences and mutual information are used as " distance " of similitude between measurement wave band.
S102:Object function and its constraints are constructed using the distance matrix;
S103:Optimum solution of the object function under the constraints is determined, the optimum solution is from described Set selected in wave band to be selected, the maximum wave band of distance between any two, the optimum solution is used to obtain high spectrum image.
The purpose of the present embodiment be high spectrum image selection wave band, selected wave band in whole wave bands to be selected, Distance between any two is maximum, in order that reducing the redundancy between the adjacent band data in high spectrum image, so as to height When target in spectrum picture is classified, nicety of grading is improved.
In the prior art, the mode for carrying out waveband selection generally has two kinds:The first is by between wave band by some computings Relative distance is thought in absolute terms, and as each wave band provides the evaluation of a quantification, so as to be selected to band ordering, and in this order Band subset;It is for second to enter band subset by two farthest wave bands of the first selected distance of Greedy strategy, then gradually will be with Wave band has been selected adds band subset, the enough quantity until reaching apart from farthest wave band.
The first the disadvantage is that, being easy to occur similar wave band evaluation result also similar feelings during quantitative evaluation Condition, and then make it that similar wave band is simultaneously chosen, this original intention against waveband selection;The second way the disadvantage is that, first Selection result below can be influenceed by being selected into the wave band of subset, say that such case is easily trapped into part from the angle of optimization problem Optimal solution rather than globally optimal solution.
Method described in the present embodiment, using the distance between wave band as foundation, without carrying out quantitative evaluation to wave band, Avoid the shortcoming of first way.In addition, the present invention constructs the object function of optimization problem using distance matrix, also can Avoid local optimum.
The band selection method of another high spectrum image disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 including:
S201:Using range formula, distance between wave band two-by-two is calculated in the wave band to be selected successively;
The range formula can include Euclidean distance formula, COS distance formula, Kullback-Leibler Divergence formula or mutual information formula.
Assuming that high spectrum image { the r comprising N number of pixel, L wave bandij}L×N, wherein rijRepresent j-th of pixel at i-th Reflectivity (or spoke brightness) on wave band, rj=(r1j,r2j,…,rLj)TRepresent j-th of pixel, bi=(ri1,ri2,…,riN) table ShowiIndividual wave band, wherein:
Euclidean distance formula is:d(bi,bj)=| | bi-bj||2
COS distance formula is:
Kullback-Leibler divergence formula are:
Wherein, Xi,XjIt is two stochastic variables, pi(x),pj(x) X is represented respectivelyi,XjTake probability during x.Need explanation It is that in the present embodiment, the probability distribution of wave band is obtained by 256 grades of grey level histograms.But it is due to KL divergence definition Symmetry is unsatisfactory for, therefore can not be directly as the distance between two probability distribution.It is often necessary to use a symmetric Version of the Kullback-Leibler divergence formula, are defined as follows:d(Xi,Xj)=dKL(Xi||Xj)+ dKL(Xj||Xi)。
Mutual information formula is:Wherein, p (xi,xj) it is random Variable Xi,XjJoint probability, obtained by 256 grades of grey level histograms.But according to mutual informationI meaning, MI Higher, the correlation of stochastic variable is higher, and this is all opposite with Euclidean distance, COS distance and KL divergence.In order to allow MI It is consistent with the meaning of other distances, equation below can be used in the present embodiment
Wherein, H (Xi,Xj) it is Xi,XjCombination entropy, be defined as
S202:Using the distance between the wave band two-by-two, Distance matrix D=[D is formedij]∈RL×L, wherein Dij=d (bi, bj);
S203:Utilize distance matrix, construction
Wherein,For object function, Dij=d (bi,bj),For constraints, its Meaning is:Ensure in L xiIn there is the K to be to have K selected, x just in 1, i.e., L wave band justiRepresent wave band biWhether by Selection, if being chosen, xi=1, otherwise xi=0.
Below with L=6, exemplified by K=3, table 1 represents Distance matrix D=[Dij]6×6, its top and the digital of left side represent xi Value, i.e. x1=x3=x6=0, x2=x4=x5=1.
Table 1
In table 1, only xiAnd xjWhen being equal to 1, corresponding DijSummation can be just included in, otherwise, due to DijCoefficient above For 0, corresponding DijSummation will not be included in, that is to say, that according to foregoing xiValue condition, the digital meeting only marked in upper table The calculating of the row of formula 8 the 1st is participated in, object function is obtained.
From another perspective, equivalent to from D by xi=1 corresponding each row, column is extracted, and obtains a new square Battle array (such as table 2), and all elements in matrix are summed.
Table 2
D22 D24 D25
D42 D44 D45
D52 D54 D55
S204:Loop initialization counter t=1;
S205:If t≤T, S206 is performed, otherwise, S218 is performed;
Wherein, T is maximum cycle.
S206:Ant counter a=1 is initialized, this optimal objective function value F is initialized0=Inf, optimal wave band collectionSelected wave band collectionAnd wave band collection B to be selected2={ 1,2 ..., L }, wherein 1,2 ..., L is wave band to be selected Sequence number;
S207:If a≤A, S208 is performed, otherwise, S216 is performed;
Wherein, A is the integer more than zero.
S208:Wave band counter k=1 is initialized, if k≤K, S209 is performed, otherwise, S212 is performed;
Wherein, K is the integer more than zero.
S209:Calculate ant a transition probability:
S210:Calculate the distribution of ant a transition probability
S211:Select a wave band.Generate random number r, minimum P of the selection more than riCorresponding subscript i selects for this Wave band numbering i, update B1=B1∪ { i }, B2=B2{ i }, k=k+1;
S212:Calculating target function value
S213:If f<F0, S214 is performed, S215 is otherwise performed;
S214:Update F0=f, B0=B1
S215:A=a+1, performs S207;
S216:Fresh information elementτi=ρ τi+Δτi
S217:T=t+1, performs step S205;
S218:B0For the optimum solution of the object function.
In the present embodiment, will obtain optimum solution the step of circulate T times, using the most the superior in T optimum solution as Final optimum solution, it is therefore intended that obtain more accurate optimum solution.
In the present embodiment, obtained using ant algorithm in optimum solution, nature, " letter is referred to as by one kind between ant The chemical substance of breath element (pheromones) " is mutually exchanged, so as to cooperate, and completes complicated task.Single ant exists When search of food, discharge the pheromones on path by other ants and select the path of oneself, while oneself also discharges Pheromones, help other ants to select path, and all ants tend to the path for selecting pheromone concentration high, thus shape Into the system of a positive feedback --- the more routing information elements of the ant that passes through are more and more (more and more easily by other Ant selects), in addition, the natural dissipation of pheromones strengthens the effect of this positive feedback again --- pass through the fewer road of ant Footpath pheromones are fewer and feweri (being increasingly difficult to be selected by other ants).By the system of this positive feedback, ant can find nest Shortest path between cave and food source.
The embodiment of the present invention using different distance measure wave band between similitude, and using ant algorithm automatically extract to There is less similitude between the wave band of fixed number amount, the wave band selected.
With above method embodiment accordingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of waveband selection of high spectrum image Device, as shown in figure 3, including:
Distance matrix acquisition module 301, the distance matrix for obtaining wave band to be selected, the element of the distance matrix is institute State the distance between any two wave band in wave band to be selected;
Function construction module 302, for constructing object function and its constraints using the distance matrix;
Optimum solution module 303, for determining optimum solution of the object function under the constraints, it is described most Optimization solution is set selected from the wave band to be selected, the maximum wave band of distance between any two, and the optimum solution is used for Obtain high spectrum image.
Alternatively, the function construction module is used to construct object function and its constraints bag using the distance matrix Include:
The construction of function mold block is used for, and utilizes Distance matrix D=[Dij]∈RL×L, constructionWherein,For object function, wherein, Dij=d (bi,bj),
For constraints, its meaning is:Ensure in L xiIn have just during K is 1, i.e., L wave band Just K are chosen, xiRepresent wave band biWhether it is chosen, if being chosen, xi=1, otherwise xi=0.
Alternatively, the optimum solution module is used to determine optimum solution of the object function under the constraints Including:
Optimum solution module is specifically for initializing this optimal objective function value F0=Inf, optimal wave band collectionAnd selected wave band collection
By way of ant a selects length for K path, selected wave band collection a, the wave band collection a include K ripple Section, wherein, a=1,2 ... A, A are the integer more than zero, and K is the integer more than zero;
According to A wave band collection, calculating target function value
If f<F0, then F is updated0=f, B0=B1, the B0For the optimum solution of the object function.
Alternatively, the optimum solution module is used for, and by way of ant a selects length for K path, selectes wave band The method of any one wave band in collection a includes:
The optimum solution module is specifically for calculating ant a transition probabilityWhereinτi=ρ τi+ΔτiiInitial value be τi=1 (i=1,2 ..., L);
Calculate the distribution of ant a transition probability
Generate random number r, the distribution P of minimum transition probability of the selection more than riCorresponding subscript i is selected for this The numbering i of wave band;
Update B1=B1∪ { i }, B2=B2{ i }, wherein, B2For wave band collection to be selected, its initial value is B2=1,2 ..., L }, wherein 1,2 ..., L is the sequence number of wave band to be selected.
Alternatively, the distance matrix acquisition module includes for obtaining the distance matrix of wave band to be selected:
The distance matrix acquisition module specifically for using range formula, calculating in the wave band to be selected two-by-two successively Distance between wave band, the range formula includes Euclidean distance formula, COS distance formula, KL divergence Kullback-Leibler Divergence formula or mutual information formula;Using the distance between the wave band two-by-two, distance matrix is formed.
Device described in the present embodiment, using the distance between wave band as foundation, without carrying out quantitative evaluation to wave band, Avoid the shortcoming of first way.In addition, constructing the object function of optimization problem using distance matrix, office can be also avoided Portion is optimal.
If the function described in present invention method is realized using in the form of SFU software functional unit and is used as independent production Product are sold or in use, can be stored in a computing device read/write memory medium.Understood based on such, the present invention is real The part for applying part that example contributes to prior art or the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, The software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are make it that a computing device (can be personal meter Calculation machine, server, mobile computing device or network equipment etc.) perform whole or the portion of each of the invention embodiment methods described Step by step.And foregoing storage medium includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), with Machine access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with Jie of store program codes Matter.
The embodiment of each in this specification is described by the way of progressive, what each embodiment was stressed be with it is other Between the difference of embodiment, each embodiment same or similar part mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of band selection method of high spectrum image, it is characterised in that including:
Obtain the distance matrix of wave band to be selected, the element of the distance matrix be any two wave band in the wave band to be selected it Between distance;
Object function and its constraints are constructed using the distance matrix;
Optimum solution of the object function under the constraints is determined, the optimum solution is from the wave band to be selected Set select, the maximum wave band of distance between any two, the optimum solution is used to obtain high spectrum image;
Wherein, it is described to be included using distance matrix construction object function and its constraints:
Utilize Distance matrix D=[Dij]∈RL×L, constructionWherein,For target letter Number, Dij=d (bi,bj),For constraints, its meaning is:Ensure in L xiIn there is the K to be 1, i.e. L just There are K just in individual wave band to be chosen, xiRepresent wave band biWhether it is chosen, if being chosen, xi=1, otherwise xi=0.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to determine the object function under the constraints Optimum solution include:
Initialize this optimal objective function value F0=Inf, optimal wave band collectionAnd selected wave band collection
By way of ant a selects length for K path, selected wave band collection a, the wave band collection a include K wave band, its In, a=1,2 ... A, A are the integer more than zero, and K is the integer more than zero;
According to A wave band collection, calculating target function value
If f < F0, then F is updated0=f, B0=B1, the B0For the optimum solution of the object function.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to pass through side of the ant a selection length for K path The method of any one wave band in formula, selected wave band collection a includes:
Calculate ant a transition probabilityWhereinτi=ρ τi+Δτi, τiInitial value be τi=1 (i=1,2 ..., L);
Calculate the distribution of ant a transition probability
Generate random number r, the distribution P of minimum transition probability of the selection more than riCorresponding subscript i is this selected wave band Numbering i;
Update B1=B1∪ { i }, B2=B2{ i }, wherein, B2For wave band collection to be selected, its initial value is B2={ 1,2 ..., L }, its In 1,2 ..., L be wave band to be selected sequence number.
4. the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that obtaining the distance matrix of wave band to be selected includes:
Using range formula, distance between wave band two-by-two is calculated in the wave band to be selected successively, and the range formula includes Euclidean Range formula, COS distance formula, KL divergence Kullback-Leibler divergence formula or mutual information formula;
Using the distance between the wave band two-by-two, distance matrix is formed.
5. a kind of waveband selection device of high spectrum image, it is characterised in that including:
Distance matrix acquisition module, the distance matrix for obtaining wave band to be selected, the element of the distance matrix is described to be selected The distance between any two wave band in wave band;
Function construction module, for constructing object function and its constraints using the distance matrix;
Optimum solution module, for determining optimum solution of the object function under the constraints, the optimum solution For set selected from the wave band to be selected, the maximum wave band of distance between any two, the optimum solution is used to obtain height Spectrum picture;
Wherein, the function construction module is used to include using distance matrix construction object function and its constraints:
The function construction module is specifically for utilizing Distance matrix D=[Dij]∈RL×L, constructionIts In,For object function, Dij=d (bi,bj),
For constraints, its meaning is:Ensure in L xiIn there is the K to be lucky in 1, i.e., L wave band just There are K to be chosen, xiRepresent wave band biWhether it is chosen, if being chosen, xi=1, otherwise xi=0.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the optimum solution module is used to determine the object function Optimum solution under the constraints includes:
Optimum solution module is specifically for initializing this optimal objective function value F0=Inf, optimal wave band collectionAnd Selected wave band collection
By way of ant a selects length for K path, selected wave band collection a, the wave band collection a include K wave band, its In, a=1,2 ... A, A are the integer more than zero, and K is the integer more than zero;
According to A wave band collection, calculating target function value
If f < F0, then F is updated0=f, B0=B1, the B0For the optimum solution of the object function.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the optimum solution module is used for, selects to grow by ant a The mode in the path for K is spent, the method for any one wave band in selected wave band collection a includes:
The optimum solution module is specifically for calculating ant a transition probabilityWhereinτi=ρ τi+ΔτiiInitial value be τi=1 (i=1,2 ..., L);
Calculate the distribution of ant a transition probability
Generate random number r, the distribution P of minimum transition probability of the selection more than riCorresponding subscript i is this selected wave band Numbering i;
Update B1=B1∪ { i }, B2=B2{ i }, wherein, B2For wave band collection to be selected, its initial value is B2={ 1,2 ..., L }, its In 1,2 ..., L be wave band to be selected sequence number.
8. the device according to any one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterised in that the distance matrix acquisition module is used to obtain Taking the distance matrix of wave band to be selected includes:
The distance matrix acquisition module specifically for using range formula, calculating in the wave band to be selected wave band two-by-two successively Between distance, the range formula include Euclidean distance formula, COS distance formula, KL divergence Kullback-Leibler Divergence formula or mutual information formula;Using the distance between the wave band two-by-two, distance matrix is formed.
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