CN104265236B - Drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector and control method thereof - Google Patents

Drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104265236B
CN104265236B CN201410361762.4A CN201410361762A CN104265236B CN 104265236 B CN104265236 B CN 104265236B CN 201410361762 A CN201410361762 A CN 201410361762A CN 104265236 B CN104265236 B CN 104265236B
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China
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piston
reservoir body
cylinder
tail pipe
screw
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CN201410361762.4A
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CN104265236A (en
Inventor
王国荣
张敏
何霞
胡刚
蒋龙
楚飞
陈宝康
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector and control method thereof, belong to oil, natural gas extraction technical field.The present invention includes assembling set and reservoir body;Described reservoir body is formed in being located at assembling set and accommodates chamber;The screw arranged in described reservoir body, passes outwards through reservoir body from accommodating intracavity and is connected with reciprocal delivery device;Described reservoir body is provided with and is positioned at the multiple supports accommodating intracavity, and described support is provided with holding claws, and the end of described screw coordinates jointly with holding claws catches seat to hang ball in accommodating intracavity.Present invention is mainly used for solving ball injector existence in prior art and remotely control the interim problem lost efficacy, it is not necessary to again cementing head is unloaded manual pitching, it is ensured that pitching and the reliability of well cementing operation.

Description

Drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector and control method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil, natural gas extraction technical field, rotary cement head during especially a kind of rotary tail well cementation On ball injector.
Background technology
Well cementation, it is simply that utilize cementing equipment under enter in the Oil/gas Well of sleeve pipe casing annulus cementing, make sleeve pipe And between stratum, produce effective sealing.Need during this to use extension hanger by tail pipe (sleeve pipe) and upper strata sleeve pipe phase Connecting, most of tail pipes are hung and can be put mechanism according to its seat and classify, or put formula for hydraulic seat, or put for mechanical block Formula.Hydraulic seat is put the seat that formula tail pipe hangs and put mechanism is that the fluid pressure difference of hydraulic cylinder in profit is hung by tail pipe realizes seat and puts. During transferring to prevent tail pipe from hanging over, unexpected seat is hung, and hydraulic cylinder can be sheared pin and be fixed up.Under normal circumstances Circulating pressure only seat bleeds off pressure the 50% of power.Be typically based on tail pipe hang seat put program need by ground pitching, make ball fall On support hoop, by the shake-up hydraulic cylinder that builds the pressure, the gravity that then release tail pipe is hung realizes seat and puts.
Land reinforcing oil well pitching operation at present mainly disconnects the artificial pitching of pipeloop, and operational security is the highest, sea The rotary cement head that upper oil field and oil field, minority land are used generally is equipped with ball injector, but ball injector be mostly pneumatic or It is the long-range control form of hydrodynamic or purely manual, if encounter this kind of ball injector section when remotely controlling to lose efficacy temporarily, it is necessary to Obtain and again cementing head is unloaded manual pitching, cause temporal waste.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of tail that can match with cementing head Pipe well cementation tail pipe seat extension ball injector and control method thereof, be mainly used in solving ball injector existence in prior art and remotely control to face Time the problem that lost efficacy, it is not necessary to again cementing head is unloaded manual pitching, it is ensured that the reliability of pitching and well cementing operation.This ball injector Both may be mounted on general cementing head, and may be mounted at again and remotely control on rotary cement head and link control system realization far Process control, can manually control again, and simple to operate, range is wide.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention, including assembling set and reservoir body;Described reservoir body is located at dress Supporting interior formation accommodates chamber;The screw arranged in described reservoir body, passes outwards through reservoir body from accommodating intracavity and pushes with reciprocal Mechanism connects;Described reservoir body is provided with and is positioned at the multiple supports accommodating intracavity, and described support is provided with holding claws, described screw End jointly coordinate with holding claws catch seat hang ball in accommodate intracavity.
Owing to have employed said structure, accommodate chamber and can be used for containing seat extension ball, wherein accommodating intracavity by multiple holdings Pawl is firmly grasped, it is to avoid it skids off from receiving chamber, and the end of the screw that reservoir body passes hangs ball for push block, by screw rod It is connected on reciprocal delivery device, the movement of screw rod can be controlled by reciprocal delivery device, it is achieved seat is hung the control of ball, also Can also manually can be controlled by remotely control.Ball injector can be fixed on by assembling set and remotely control to rotate by the present invention On cementing head, pneumatic inlet connects the control system of cementing head, it is achieved remotely control, it is also possible to manually control.By this The drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of invention, is mainly used in solving ball injector existence in prior art and remotely controls interim mistake The problem of effect, it is not necessary to again cementing head is unloaded manual pitching, it is ensured that pitching and the reliability of well cementing operation.This ball injector both may be used To be arranged on general cementing head, may be mounted at again and remotely control on rotary cement head and link control system realization remotely control System, can manually control again, and simple to operate, range is wide.
The drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention, described support is 4, and the most each support is equipped with guarantor Holding pawl, the middle part of wherein said holding claws is bolted on support, makes the two ends of holding claws can put centered by bolt Dynamic.
Owing to have employed said structure, 4 supports being respectively arranged with holding claws, the end of 4 holding claws and screw is altogether With coordinating, promptly seat is hung ball and is avoided it to roll out from assembling set, wherein screw end circumference by with the contacting of holding claws so that Holding claws left end opens and right-hand member Guan Bi, when screw is pushed the ball, has decontroled the left end of holding claws, and then holding claws right-hand member is pushed away by ball Opening, ball moves right certain distance again and just can fall into well and suffer.
The drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention, described reciprocal delivery device includes being connected with assembling external threading Cylinder, described reservoir body is fixedly connected on cylinder, be configured with in described cylinder can opposing seal slide piston;Described work Being provided with the balance nut that can relatively slide in plug, described piston one end is fixing with screw to be connected, and the other end of described piston passes through Balance nut is threaded jackscrew, and described jackscrew passes from the end face of cylinder, is provided with and is placed between described piston and reservoir body The spring of screw.
Owing to have employed said structure, can be owing to being to threaded between jackscrew with balance nut, flat by rotating jackscrew Weighing apparatus nut and piston, be all by hub-like male cooperation between piston and cylinder, will not circumferentially rotate, therefore work as rotation During jackscrew, balance nut can move right with piston, thus drive screw that seat is hung ball and release, and completes back piston and is pushed up by reversion Silk and spring reset, so that it is guaranteed that being normally carried out of manual operation.
The drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention, described piston inner wall is provided with chute in the axial direction, Described balance nut outer wall is provided with the slide block gone up in the axial direction, makes the slide block on described balance nut and the chute on piston Coupling also can be slided relatively;The groove that described cylinder inner wall is provided with, the described piston outer wall near reservoir body one end is provided with convex Block, the projection on described piston and the matching grooves on cylinder also can relative slide.
Owing to have employed said structure, respectively by hub-like between balance nut and piston, between piston and cylinder Protruding (namely slide block and chute) coordinates so that it will not circumferentially rotate each other, is only capable of relatively sliding, works as hands The dynamic jackscrew that controls is when rotating, and balance nut can be made to drive piston relative to cylinder slide, thus complete pitching operation;When long-range gas Dynamic when controlling, piston can be made relative to cylinder slide, thus complete pitching operation, the most just can ensure that what pitching worked normally enters OK, make operation the easiest.
The drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention, on described cylinder near end face sidewall on be provided with into Mouthful, the groove on described cylinder sidewall is provided with free export.
Owing to have employed said structure, the groove on cylinder sidewall is provided with free export, namely on the right of piston Cylinder outlet arranges a free export, the swabbing effect produced in can avoiding on the right of piston movement process cylinder;And enter Mouthful then can connect in the control system of cementing head, it is simple to by long-range pneumatic control, namely use and pneumatic etc. remotely control Time, control medium and enter from import, promote piston to move right, thus drive screw that seat is hung ball and release, complete back piston and lean on Spring reset.
The drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention, described cylinder is provided with compensation set with the junction of assembling set.
Owing to have employed said structure, compensate set and can be used for compensating the gap produced between cylinder and assembling set, it is to avoid add The reasons such as work error cause the problem cannot fixed between cylinder and assembling set.
The control method of the drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention, it is characterised in that: it includes:
1), remotely control
Assembling set is fixed on and remotely controls, on rotary cement head, import to be connected to the control pipeline of cementing head, control Medium enters in cylinder from import, promotes piston movement, and piston driving screw moves relative to reservoir body, makes the end of screw make Hang ball for seat, and be pushed out;After completing, piston resets under the action of the spring;
2), Non-follow control
Disconnect the control pipeline connected in import, rotate jackscrew, make balance nut drive piston movement, piston driving screw Move relative to reservoir body, make the end of screw act on seat and hang ball, and be pushed out;Completing hands, opposite direction rotates jackscrew, lives Plug resets under the action of the spring.
Owing to have employed said method so that the ball injector of the present invention may be mounted on general cementing head, both can also It is arranged on and remotely controls on rotary cement head and link control system realization remotely control, it is also possible to manually control, effectively Solve the problem that above-mentioned long-range control was lost efficacy temporarily, it is ensured that pitching and the reliability of well cementing operation.Even if remotely controlling Lost efficacy, it is also possible to manually its operation of control realization, it is not necessary to again cementing head is unloaded manual pitching, causes temporal wave Take.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention, is mainly used in solving ball injector in prior art and exists remote The problem that process control was lost efficacy temporarily, it is not necessary to again cementing head is unloaded manual pitching, it is ensured that pitching and the reliability of well cementing operation.
2, the drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention, may be mounted on general cementing head, can install again Remotely controlling on rotary cement head and linking control system realization remotely control, can manually control again, simple to operate, Range is wide.
3, the control method of the drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention, even if remotely controlling to lose efficacy, it is possible to With its operation of manually control realization, it is not necessary to again cementing head is unloaded manual pitching, causes temporal waste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional view in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-jackscrew, 2-shaft block ring, 3,6,15-seal combination, 4-import, 5-cylinder, 7-balance nut, 8-live Plug, 9-spring, 10-free export, 11-screw, 12-compensates set, 13-screw, 14-sealing ring, 16-dust ring, 17-cavity volume Body, 18-holding claws, 19-packing ring, 20-bolt combination, 21-assembles set, and 22-seat hangs ball.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, By other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of An example in equivalence or similar characteristics.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention, including assembling set 21 and reservoir body 17;Described reservoir body 17 is formed in being located at assembling set 21 and accommodates chamber;The screw 11 arranged in described reservoir body 17, from accommodating intracavity Passing outwards through reservoir body 17 and be connected with reciprocal delivery device, described reciprocal delivery device includes and assembles what set 21 was threadeded Cylinder 5, described cylinder 5 is provided with compensation set 12 with the junction of assembling set 21, and described reservoir body 17 is fixedly connected on cylinder 5, Be configured with in described cylinder 5 can opposing seal slide piston 8, the groove that described cylinder 5 inwall is provided with, described piston 8 is close The outer wall of reservoir body 17 one end is provided with projection, and the projection on described piston 8 and the matching grooves on cylinder 5 also can be relative sliding Dynamic;Being provided with the balance nut 7 that can relatively slide in described piston 8, described piston 8 inwall is provided with chute in the axial direction, Described balance nut 7 outer wall is provided with the slide block gone up in the axial direction, makes on the slide block on described balance nut 7 and piston 8 Chute coupling also can be slided relatively;Described piston 8 one end is fixing with screw 11 to be connected, and the other end of described piston 8 passes through piston 8 Threaded have jackscrew 1, and described jackscrew 1 passes from the end face of cylinder 5, is provided with and is placed on top between described piston 8 and reservoir body 17 Spring 9 outside silk 1;Being provided with import 4 on the sidewall of end face on described cylinder 5, the groove on described cylinder 5 sidewall sets There is free export 10;Described reservoir body 17 is provided with and is positioned at multiple (can be arranged as required to be more than three) accommodating intracavity Frame, using described support in this example is 4, the most each support is equipped with holding claws 18, in wherein said holding claws 18 Portion is bolted on support, makes the two ends of holding claws 18 can swing centered by bolt, the end of described screw 11 with Holding claws 18 coordinates jointly catches seat extension ball 22 in accommodating intracavity, and as required when seat extension ball 22 volume is bigger, it can be less than On the end of screw 11.Wherein screw end circumference by with the contacting of holding claws so that holding claws left end opens and right-hand member closes Closing, when screw is pushed the ball, decontroled the left end of holding claws, and then holding claws right-hand member is pushed open by ball, ball moves right a spacing again Suffer from well just can be fallen into.
Specifically, referring to the drawings 1, drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention is waited remote controlled manner to drive by pneumatic Time dynamic, flow media is entered cylinder 5 by import 4, thus promotes piston 8 to drive screw 11 to move right, thus seat is hung ball 22 Release, complete back piston and rely on spring 9 to reset.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2,3, drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention leans between jackscrew 1 and balance nut 7 Threaded, it is that hub-like coordinates so that balance nut 7 with piston 8 not between balance nut 7 with piston 8, piston 8 and cylinder 5 Motion can be rotated.During manual actuation, disconnect pipeline at import 4, rotate jackscrew 1 drive balance nut 7 together with piston 8 to Right motion, thus drive screw 11 that seat is hung ball 22 and release, complete back piston 8 and rely on reversion jackscrew 1 and spring 9 to reset.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,4, drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector holding claws 18 of the present invention is bolted in reservoir body On the support of 17, holding claws 18 can rotate around bolt.Shift piston 8 onto low order end so that holding claws 18 can be freely rotatable, this Being can to put into seat from ball injector right-hand member to hang ball 22, screw 11 is retracted to high order end and blocks holding claws 18 by rotation jackscrew 1 afterwards Left end makes holding claws right-hand member draw in, prevents seat from hanging ball and automatically drops out.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, the cylinder 5 of drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention has import 4 and free export 10 Two holes, import 4 connects remote boot server pipeline, and free export 10 is used for the swabbing effect avoided on the right of cylinder.
The drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention, is mainly used in solving ball injector in prior art and exists remotely Control the interim problem lost efficacy, it is not necessary to again cementing head is unloaded manual pitching, it is ensured that pitching and the reliability of well cementing operation.Can To be arranged on general cementing head, may be mounted at again and remotely control on rotary cement head and link control system realization remotely control System, can manually control again, and simple to operate, range is wide.
The control method of the drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector of the present invention, including:
1), when remotely controlling, assembling set 21 is fixed on and remotely controls, on rotary cement head, import 4 to be connected to cement The control pipeline of head, controls medium and enters in cylinder 5 from import 4, promotes piston 8 to move, and piston 8 drives screw 11 relative to appearance Cavity 17 moves, and makes the end of screw 11 act on seat and hangs ball 22, and is pushed out;After completing, piston 8 is under spring 9 acts on Reset;During the most whole, medium will not be discharged from free export 10, and when piston 8 reaches least significant, its left side is close Seal not can exceed that the starting position of cylinder groove;Free export 10 is intended merely to prevent the cavity of piston right-hand member from occurring suction to make With and set because not having free export, this cavity is exactly a confined space, is unfavorable for the reciprocating motion of piston.
2), Non-follow control time, disconnect the control pipeline connected in import 4, rotate jackscrew 1, make balance nut 7 drive piston 8 motions, piston 8 drives screw 11 to move relative to reservoir body 17, makes the end of screw 11 act on seat and hangs ball 22, and is pushed away Go out;Completing hands, opposite direction rotates jackscrew 1, and piston 8 resets under spring 9 acts on.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any disclose in this manual New feature or any new combination, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or the step of process or any new combination.

Claims (7)

1. drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector, it is characterised in that: it includes assembling set (21) and reservoir body (17);Described appearance Cavity (17) is formed in being located at assembling set (21) and accommodates chamber;The upper screw (11) arranged of described reservoir body (17), from accommodating intracavity Pass outwards through reservoir body (17) and be connected with reciprocal delivery device;Described reservoir body (17) is provided with to be positioned at and accommodates the multiple of intracavity Support, described support is provided with the holding claws (18) being mutually matched, and the end of described screw (11) is joined jointly with holding claws (18) Conjunction catches seat to hang ball (22) in accommodating intracavity.
2. drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described support is 4, wherein Being equipped with holding claws (18) on each support, the middle part of wherein said holding claws (18) is bolted on support, makes guarantor The two ends holding pawl (18) can swing centered by bolt.
3. drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described reciprocal pusher Structure includes the cylinder (5) threadeded with assembling set (21), and described reservoir body (17) is fixedly connected on cylinder (5), described gas Be configured with in cylinder (5) can opposing seal slide piston (8);Described piston is provided with, in (8), the balance nut that can relatively slide (7), described piston (8) one end is fixing with screw (11) to be connected, and the other end of described piston (8) passes through balance nut (7) screw thread Connecting has jackscrew (1), described jackscrew (1) to pass from the end face of cylinder (5), is provided with between described piston (8) and reservoir body (17) It is placed on screw (11) spring (9) outward.
4. drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: set on described piston (8) inwall Chute in the axial direction, described balance nut (7) outer wall is had to be provided with the slide block gone up in the axial direction, make described balance nut (7) slide block on mates with the chute on piston (8) and can relative slide;The groove that described cylinder (5) inwall is provided with, described work The plug (8) outer wall near reservoir body (17) one end is provided with projection, the projection on described piston (8) and the groove on cylinder (5) Coupling also can be slided relatively.
5. drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: lean on described cylinder (5) The sidewall of proximal end face is provided with import (4), and the groove on described cylinder (5) sidewall is provided with free export (10).
6. the drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: described cylinder (5) and dress The junction of supporting (21) is provided with compensation set (12).
7. one kind uses the control method of drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: its bag Include:
Remotely control: assembling set (21) is fixed on and remotely controls on rotary cement head, import (4) is connected to the control of cementing head Tubulation line, controls medium and enters in cylinder (5) from import (4), promote piston (8) motion, and piston (8) drives screw (11) relative Move in reservoir body (17), make the end of screw (11) act on seat and hang ball (22), and be pushed out;After completing, piston (8) exists Spring (9) effect is lower to be resetted;
Non-follow control: disconnect the upper control pipeline connected of import (4), rotate jackscrew (1), make balance nut (7) drive piston (8) Motion, piston (8) drives screw (11) to move relative to reservoir body (17), makes the end of screw (11) act on seat and hangs ball , and be pushed out (22);After completing, opposite direction rotates jackscrew (1), and piston (8) resets under spring (9) acts on.
CN201410361762.4A 2014-07-28 Drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector and control method thereof Active CN104265236B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410361762.4A CN104265236B (en) 2014-07-28 Drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector and control method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410361762.4A CN104265236B (en) 2014-07-28 Drilling liner cementing tail pipe seat extension ball injector and control method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104265236A CN104265236A (en) 2015-01-07
CN104265236B true CN104265236B (en) 2017-01-04

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4862966A (en) * 1988-05-16 1989-09-05 Lindsey Completion Systems, Inc. Liner hanger with collapsible ball valve seat
EP0991847A1 (en) * 1997-04-22 2000-04-12 Jerry P. Allamon Downhole surge pressure reduction system and method of use
CN202810736U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-03-20 上海管力卜石油设备有限公司 Thermal recovery horizontal well expansion pipe hanger
CN102979470A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-20 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 Uncemented expansion tail pipe hanger
CN202914028U (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-05-01 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Tail pipe well cementation cement head
CN203441409U (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-02-19 新疆贝肯能源工程股份有限公司 Expansion type tail pipe hanging device of thermal production well

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4862966A (en) * 1988-05-16 1989-09-05 Lindsey Completion Systems, Inc. Liner hanger with collapsible ball valve seat
EP0991847A1 (en) * 1997-04-22 2000-04-12 Jerry P. Allamon Downhole surge pressure reduction system and method of use
CN202810736U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-03-20 上海管力卜石油设备有限公司 Thermal recovery horizontal well expansion pipe hanger
CN202914028U (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-05-01 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Tail pipe well cementation cement head
CN102979470A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-20 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 Uncemented expansion tail pipe hanger
CN203441409U (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-02-19 新疆贝肯能源工程股份有限公司 Expansion type tail pipe hanging device of thermal production well

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