Bayonet socket fast assembling disassembling structure and dismantling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disassembly and assembly structure for being connected two components (column and the crossbeam of such as framework) and take apart and corresponding dismantling device, specifically a kind of bayonet socket fast assembling disassembling structure and dismantling device.
Background technology
Plant in analogous frame structure, often have the needs that two components are connected, such as, in the counter of frame construction, connect to form load bearing unit by column and shelf.Manufacture process needs the combination assembly manufacturing of a large amount of shelf and column.General connected mode connects the two by the method for welding, and welding job amount is very large.Also have and adopt bayonet arrangement to connect, the cucurbit mouth snap-fit engagement that the bayonet lock of the variable-diameter structure namely shelf arranged and column are arranged, realize connection.Although snap fit efficiency of assembling is compared and was had greatly improved in the past.But be guarantee degree of being connected firmly, the access section cooperation of the cucurbit mouth of usual bayonet lock has certain interference, therefore will knock in shelf or pound out operation during dismounting, not only operate inconvenience, efficiency not high, and easy defective component.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides that a kind of easy accessibility is laborsaving, efficiency is high, to the little bayonet socket fast assembling disassembling structure of components damage and can matching used dismantling device with it.
Bayonet socket fast assembling disassembling structure of the present invention comprises and has interconnective column and bracket, and described column and bracket have the vertical fitting face cooperatively interacted; The fitting face of column and bracket is respectively arranged with can the cucurbit mouth of clamping and bayonet lock mutually; Described cucurbit mouth is engaged on circular hole lower limb by a circular hole and one section and the draw-in groove that width is less than Circularhole diameter forms; Described bayonet lock comprises head and neck two sections, and wherein the diameter of head coordinates with circular hole, the diameter of neck and draw-in groove width fits; The fitting face of described column also has the via hole be positioned at below cucurbit mouth, the fitting face of described bracket also has the flat hole be positioned at below bayonet lock, the major axis in described flat hole is positioned at horizontal level, and the diameter of described via hole is less than the width of described flat hole short-axis direction; Further, when the neck of described bayonet lock snaps in the lower end of described draw-in groove, described via hole is near the top edge in flat hole.
Bayonet socket Quick disassembling tool of the present invention is used for above-mentioned bayonet socket fast assembling disassembling structure, it comprises an action bars, described action bars comprise one section of major diameter bar and be positioned at major diameter bar front end and with the smaller diameter rods of enlarged diameter section decentraction, the diameter of described smaller diameter rods matches with the via hole in described bayonet socket fast assembling disassembling structure, the diameter of described major diameter bar matches with the width of described flat hole short-axis direction, makes the major diameter bar of action bars and smaller diameter rods can insert described via hole and flat hole simultaneously.
Described action bars rear end is also provided with the handle rotated for ordering about action bars.
The present invention, on the basis of traditional cucurbit mouth plug-in mounting structure, by arranging the via hole and flat hole of being convenient to Quick disassembling tool operation, can carry out clamping and the dismounting of column and bracket convenient and strength-savingly, improve operating efficiency, it also avoid the damage to parts.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the dorsal part perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the bayonet socket fast assembling disassembling structure structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the column installed surface of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the bracket installed surface of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the bracket side structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the bayonet socket Quick disassembling tool of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention column and bracket clamped condition;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention column and bracket disassembly status.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-Figure 5, this bayonet socket fast assembling disassembling structure comprises and has interconnective column 1 and bracket 2, and described column 1 has with bracket 2 the vertical fitting face cooperatively interacted; The fitting face of column and bracket is respectively arranged with can the cucurbit mouth 11 of clamping and bayonet lock 21 mutually; Described cucurbit mouth is engaged on circular hole lower limb by a circular hole 111 and one section and the draw-in groove 112 that width is less than Circularhole diameter forms; Described bayonet lock 21 comprises head 211 and neck 212 two sections, and wherein the diameter of head 211 coordinates with circular hole 111, the diameter of neck 212 and draw-in groove 112 width fits; The fitting face of described column 1 also has the via hole 12 be positioned at below cucurbit mouth 11, the fitting face of described bracket 2 also has the flat hole 22 be positioned at below bayonet lock 21, the major axis in described flat hole is positioned at horizontal level, and the diameter of described via hole 12 is less than the width of described flat hole 22 short-axis direction; Further, when the neck 212 of described bayonet lock 21 snaps in the lower end of described draw-in groove 112, described via hole 12 is near the top edge in flat hole 22.
As shown in Figure 6, bayonet socket Quick disassembling tool of the present invention is used for above-mentioned bayonet socket fast assembling disassembling structure, it comprises an action bars 3, described action bars comprise one section of major diameter bar 31 and be positioned at major diameter bar front end and with the smaller diameter rods 32 of enlarged diameter section decentraction, the diameter of described smaller diameter rods 32 matches with the via hole 12 in described bayonet socket fast assembling disassembling structure, the diameter of described major diameter bar 31 matches with the width of described flat hole 22 short-axis direction, makes the major diameter bar 31 of action bars and smaller diameter rods 32 can insert described via hole 12 and flat hole 22 simultaneously.Action bars 3 rear end is also provided with the handle 4 rotated for ordering about action bars.
The embodiment of the present invention course of work is as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8:
First bayonet lock 21 is penetrated the circular hole 111 on cucurbit mouth when column 1 is connected with bracket 2, again the smaller diameter rods 32 of Quick disassembling tool and major diameter bar 31 are inserted via hole 12 and flat hole 22 respectively, now via hole 12 is near the lower limb in flat hole 22, i.e. state shown in Fig. 8; Action bars 3 is rotated under this state, major diameter bar makes eccentric rotary around the center of smaller diameter rods, act on flat hole 22, thus driven bracket moves down, arrive state shown in Fig. 7, now bayonet lock 21 neck 212 snaps onto draw-in groove 112 lower end and realizes clamping, and via hole 12 arrives the position of the top edge near flat hole 22;
When knot tears shape column open and bracket tears open, process is contrary with above-mentioned connection procedure, namely gets back to state shown in Fig. 8 by Fig. 7 state.