CN104264266A - Preparation method of collagen modified superfine acrylic fiber - Google Patents
Preparation method of collagen modified superfine acrylic fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN104264266A CN104264266A CN201410538965.6A CN201410538965A CN104264266A CN 104264266 A CN104264266 A CN 104264266A CN 201410538965 A CN201410538965 A CN 201410538965A CN 104264266 A CN104264266 A CN 104264266A
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Abstract
A preparation method of collagen modified superfine acrylic fiber comprises steps as follows: polyacrylonitrile is dissolved in a solvent, and polyvinylpyrrolidone is added and uniformly stirred to prepare a fiber polymer solution; a collagen solution is added into the fiber polymer solution at the environment of 40 DEG C, magnetically stirred to be uniform and subjected to standing to serve as a spinning solution; and the spinning solution is filled into an injector, spinning is performed under the action of an additional electric field, and spinning fiber is settled in a collecting device by controlling the spinning time and moving a receiving screen and is sintered to obtain the collagen modified superfine acrylic fiber. With adoption of the preparation method, the structural controllability of fabric can be improved, and the modified acrylic fiber touches soft and smooth and has an effect of simulated silk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of ultra-fine acrylic fibers, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of collagen-modified ultra-fine acrylic fibers.
Background technology
At present, along with the raising day by day of people's living standard, the continuous renewal of consumption idea, consumer is to acrylic fibers textiles, more and more higher to the requirement of its quality, kind, color etc.The acrylic fibers generally used are a kind of synthetic fiber, and because it is soft, fluffy, warmth retention property is good, the feature of alternative wool is subject to the favor in market all the time.But because the molecular structure of acrylic fibers is more regular, but because acrylic fibers are synthetic fiber, belong to hydrophobic fibre, lack hydrophilic radical in large molecule, molecular chain structure is tight, and degree of crystallinity and the degree of orientation are all higher, its hydrophily is poor, traditional chemical modification will consume a large amount of water and chemicals, not only complicated operation, and contaminated environment.
Electrospinning process is a kind of device utilizing electrostatic force production polymer filaments, the inorfil structure of preparation by SOLUTION PROPERTIES, spinning parameter and post processing realize form, structure controlled, show excellent characteristic in textile material field.
In sum, at present in the urgent need to a kind of preparation method of collagen-modified ultra-fine acrylic fibers, can improve the structural controllability improving fabric, modified acrylic fibres has soft, sliding glutinous, has the effect of imitative silk.
Summary of the invention
Collagen is the most rich in protein of content in mammalian body, there is the performances such as good hygroscopicity, skin-friendly, in conjunction with the chemical constitution feature of acrylic fibers, can effectively improve hydrophily difference, the groove on fiberfill fibers surface and crack, the ultra-fine acrylic fibers of modification are had soft, sliding glutinous, there is the effect of imitative silk.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is:
A preparation method for collagen-modified ultra-fine acrylic fibers, comprising:
1) polyacrylonitrile is dissolved in solvent, adds polyvinylpyrrolidone, stir and prepare fibre-forming polymer solution;
2) under the environment of 40 DEG C, in fibre-forming polymer solution, add collagen solution, magnetic agitation is extremely even, as spin solution after leaving standstill;
3) described spin solution is poured in injector, under the effect of additional electric field, spray silk, accept screen by controlling the spray silk time and moving, be deposited in gathering-device, roasting, obtain Protocollagen modified superfine acrylic fibers.
Further, described solvent is the one in dimethyl formamide or dimethylacetylamide.
Further, in described collagen solution, the mass fraction of collagen is 3%-7%.
Further, in step 1) in, the mass ratio of polyphenyl alkene nitrile and solvent is 1:9-1:5, and the mass fraction of polyvinylpyrrolidone is 10%; In step 2) in, the mass ratio of fibre-forming polymer solution and collagen solution is 5:1-3:1, and time of repose is 1-2h; In step 3) in, described additional electric field field intensity is 0.2kv/cm-2kv/cm, and accept screen distance spinning nozzle 10-45cm, sintering temperature is 400-650 DEG C.
Further, in step 1) in, the mass ratio of polyphenyl alkene nitrile and solvent is 1:6, and the mass percent of polyvinylpyrrolidone is 10%; In step 2) in, the mass ratio of fibre-forming polymer solution and collagen solution is 4:1, and time of repose is 1h; In step 3) in, described additional electric field field intensity is 1kv/cm, and accept screen distance spinning nozzle 25cm, sintering temperature is 550 DEG C.
Further, the diameter of described ultra-fine acrylic fiber is 100-300nm.
Adopt technique scheme, beneficial effect of the present invention has:
Use collagen-modified ultra-fine acrylic fibers in the present invention, there is due to collagen the performances such as good hygroscopicity, skin-friendly, in conjunction with the chemical constitution feature of acrylic fibers, can effectively improve hydrophily difference, the groove on fiberfill fibers surface and crack, the ultra-fine acrylic fibers of modification are had soft, sliding glutinous, there is the effect of imitative silk.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Be dissolved in by polyacrylonitrile in solvent, mass ratio is 1:9, adds the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 10%, prepares fibre-forming polymer solution after stirring; Solvent is dimethylacetylamide.
Under the environment of 40 DEG C, add the collagen solution of 3%, the 5:1 of fibre-forming polymer solution and collagen solution mass ratio in fibre-forming polymer solution, magnetic agitation is extremely even, as spin solution after standing 1h.
Be added to by spin solution in electrostatic spinning machine, carry out electrostatic spinning, additional electric field field intensity is 0.2kv/cm, and accept screen distance spinning nozzle 10cm, sintering temperature is 400 DEG C, obtained collagen-modified superfine fibre.
Embodiment 2
Be dissolved in by polyacrylonitrile in solvent, mass ratio is 1:5, adds the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 10%, prepares fibre-forming polymer solution after stirring; Solvent is dimethyl formamide.
Under the environment of 40 DEG C, add the collagen solution of 7%, the 3:1 of fibre-forming polymer solution and collagen solution mass ratio in fibre-forming polymer solution, magnetic agitation is extremely even, as spin solution after standing 2h.
Be added to by spin solution in electrostatic spinning machine, carry out electrostatic spinning, additional electric field field intensity is 2kv/cm, and accept screen distance spinning nozzle 45cm, sintering temperature is 650 DEG C, obtained collagen-modified superfine fibre.
Embodiment 3
Be dissolved in by polyacrylonitrile in solvent, mass ratio is 1:6, adds the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 10%, prepares fibre-forming polymer solution after stirring; Solvent is dimethyl formamide.
Under the environment of 40 DEG C, add the collagen solution of 5%, the 4:1 of fibre-forming polymer solution and collagen solution mass ratio in fibre-forming polymer solution, magnetic agitation is extremely even, as spin solution after standing 1h.
Be added to by spin solution in electrostatic spinning machine, carry out electrostatic spinning, additional electric field field intensity is 1kv/cm, and accept screen distance spinning nozzle 25cm, sintering temperature is 550 DEG C, obtained collagen-modified superfine fibre.
The above embodiment only have expressed embodiments of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a preparation method for collagen-modified ultra-fine acrylic fibers, is characterized in that, comprising:
1) polyacrylonitrile is dissolved in solvent, adds polyvinylpyrrolidone, stir and prepare fibre-forming polymer solution;
2) under the environment of 40 DEG C, in fibre-forming polymer solution, add collagen solution, magnetic agitation is extremely even, as spin solution after leaving standstill;
3) described spin solution is poured in injector, under the effect of additional electric field, spray silk, accept screen by controlling the spray silk time and moving, be deposited in gathering-device, roasting, obtain Protocollagen modified superfine acrylic fibers.
2. the preparation method of collagen-modified ultra-fine acrylic fibers according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described solvent is the one in dimethyl formamide or dimethylacetylamide.
3. the preparation method of collagen-modified ultra-fine acrylic fibers according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described collagen solution, the mass fraction of collagen is 3%-7%.
4. the preparation method of collagen-modified ultra-fine acrylic fibers according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 1) in, the mass ratio of polyphenyl alkene nitrile and solvent is 1:9-1:5, and the mass fraction of polyvinylpyrrolidone is 10%; In step 2) in, the mass ratio of fibre-forming polymer solution and collagen solution is 5:1-3:1, and time of repose is 1-2h; In step 3) in, described additional electric field field intensity is 0.2kv/cm-2kv/cm, and accept screen distance spinning nozzle 10-45cm, sintering temperature is 400-650 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of collagen-modified ultra-fine acrylic fibers according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in step 1) in, the mass ratio of polyphenyl alkene nitrile and solvent is 1:6, and the mass percent of polyvinylpyrrolidone is 10%; In step 2) in, the mass ratio of fibre-forming polymer solution and collagen solution is 4:1, and time of repose is 1h; In step 3) in, described additional electric field field intensity is 1kv/cm, and accept screen distance spinning nozzle 25cm, sintering temperature is 550 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of the collagen-modified ultra-fine acrylic fibers according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, the diameter of described ultra-fine acrylic fiber is 100-300nm.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI683043B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-01-21 | 達紡企業股份有限公司 | Silk collagen fiber, fabric and producing method thereof |
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JPH06108307A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-19 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Highly moisture absorbing fiber |
CN101748505A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-23 | 上海正家牛奶丝科技有限公司 | Synthetic fiber containing collagen |
CN102586920A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | 苏州大学 | Preparation method of polyacrylonitrile nanometer fibers |
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2014
- 2014-10-13 CN CN201410538965.6A patent/CN104264266A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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JPH06108307A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-19 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Highly moisture absorbing fiber |
CN101748505A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-23 | 上海正家牛奶丝科技有限公司 | Synthetic fiber containing collagen |
CN102586920A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | 苏州大学 | Preparation method of polyacrylonitrile nanometer fibers |
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TWI683043B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-01-21 | 達紡企業股份有限公司 | Silk collagen fiber, fabric and producing method thereof |
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