CN104263617A - Sealed and efficient white spirit distillation unit - Google Patents
Sealed and efficient white spirit distillation unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104263617A CN104263617A CN201410462817.0A CN201410462817A CN104263617A CN 104263617 A CN104263617 A CN 104263617A CN 201410462817 A CN201410462817 A CN 201410462817A CN 104263617 A CN104263617 A CN 104263617A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- cooling medium
- pipe
- ladle body
- white liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H6/00—Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages
- C12H6/02—Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages by distillation
Abstract
The invention relates to a sealed and efficient white spirit distillation unit. The white spirit distillation unit comprises a steamer barrel and a condenser, wherein the steamer barrel and condenser are connected by a steam pipeline, the steamer barrel comprises a bottom pot, a barrel body and a steamer cover, the bottom pot is internally provided with a steam coiler, the barrel body is internally provided with a fermented grain supporting plate, small vent holes are formed in the fermented grain supporting plate in an array, the steam pipeline is connected with the steamer cover, a water-seal structure is arranged between the steamer cover and the barrel body and a skirt plate of which the outer diameter is less than the inner diameter of the barrel body and which can prevent the condensate from entering the water-seal structure is arranged on the steamer cover; the condenser comprises a steam buffer cavity located at the upper end of the condenser and a condensate collection cavity located at the lower end of the condenser, a condensing unit is arranged between the steam buffer cavity and the condensate collection cavity, the steam pipeline is connected with the steam buffer cavity and a condensate outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the condensate collection cavity; the condensing unit comprises condensing pipes respectively communicated with the steam buffer cavity and the condensate collection cavity, condensing medium pipes sleeve the condensing pipes, a condensing medium inlet is formed in the lower end of each condensing medium pipe and a condensing medium outlet is formed in the upper end of each condensing medium pipe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Brewing equipment technical field, concrete is a kind of airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit.
Background technology
In traditional solid state fermentation liquor production, wine unstrained spirits ripe by fermentation adopts the mode of rice steamer bucket distillation to obtain white wine.White liquor distilling device generally comprises rice steamer bucket and condensing works, and wine unstrained spirits loads in rice steamer bucket by the mode of artificial loaded steamer, and the bottom of rice steamer bucket passes into vapor distillation.In the process of distillation, along with the continuous heating of steam, in rice steamer, wine unstrained spirits material temperature degree constantly raises, and makes to be contained in alcohol in wine unstrained spirits and fragrance component through overflash, condensation, revaporization, so repeatedly repeatedly, finally reaches that polycomponent is concentrated, the object of extraction.
Present stage uses rice steamer bucket to be comparatively widely mainly made up of end pot, ladle body and rice steamer lid three part, in order to reduce volatilization and the loss of alcohol steam, usually sealing structure for water is adopted to be sealed at ladle body and Zeng Gai junction, but, in still-process, a part of water of condensation that rice steamer lid inwall is formed just can flow in the groove of ladle body top along rice steamer lid inwall, on the one hand, part distillate dissolves in sealing water can evaporate into rice steamer bucket outside again, thus cause the loss of liquor, cause the product in distillation to waste; On the other hand, along with the water in groove is cumulative, " boiling rice steamer " phenomenon can be there is, in the wine steam of loss, not only ethanol content is high, and containing a large amount of fragrance matter improving white wine quality, thus reduce white liquor distilling efficiency, affect the quality of white wine, affect the recovery rate of sealing effectiveness, reduction wine product.
Wine steam generally just simply realizes reclaiming by a prolong by existing white wine condensing works, but so simple wine vapor-recovery unit organic efficiency is low, can waste a large amount of energy.Generally, in the condensing equipment that drinks is produced, there is no comparatively energy-conservation efficient condensing equipment again.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit, distillate volatilization loss can not only be prevented, prevent the generation of " boiling rice steamer " phenomenon, and the condensation efficiency of wine steam can be improved.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit, comprise rice steamer bucket and condenser, steam-pipe is adopted to be connected between described rice steamer bucket and condenser, described rice steamer bucket comprises end pot, ladle body and Zeng Gai, steam coils is provided with in pot of the described end, be provided with wine in described ladle body and pay for back up pad, described wine is paid in back up pad and is provided with breeder tube in array, described steam-pipe is connected with described Zeng Gai, and being provided with sealing structure for water between described Zeng Gai and described ladle body, described rice steamer covers and is also provided with external diameter and is less than described ladle body internal diameter and prevents phlegma from entering the skirtboard of described sealing structure for water;
Described condenser comprises the steam buffer chamber being positioned at upper end and the phlegma liquid collecting cavity being positioned at lower end, condensing unit is provided with between described steam buffer chamber and described phlegma liquid collecting cavity, described steam-pipe is connected with described steam buffer chamber, and the bottom of described phlegma liquid collecting cavity is provided with phlegma drain pipe; Described condensing unit comprises the prolong communicated with described steam buffer chamber and phlegma liquid collecting cavity respectively, and described prolong overcoat is equiped with cooling medium pipe, and the lower end of described cooling medium pipe is provided with cooling medium import, and upper end is provided with cooling medium outlet.
Further, described wine is paid between back up pad and described steam coils and is provided with vapor distribution plate, described vapor distribution plate is provided with ventilating pit in uniform way, forms cushion chamber I between described vapor distribution plate and pot of the described end, described vapor distribution plate and described wine are paid between back up pad and are formed cushion chamber II.
Further, described sealing structure for water comprises and is arranged on water sealed tank on described ladle body end face and is correspondingly arranged on described rice steamer and covers and the water seal board coordinated with described water sealed tank.
Further, correspondingly with described skirtboard on described ladle body inwall be provided with intercepting basin, and described skirtboard to insert when described Zeng Gai mounts cover on described ladle body in described intercepting basin and extends to the bottom of described intercepting basin, the height of the inner side-wall of described intercepting basin is lower than the end face of described ladle body.
Further, the bottom land of described intercepting basin is provided with leakage mouth, and described leakage mouth is provided with float switch or pressure switch.
Further, described leakage mouth is provided with pressure switch, described pressure switch comprises the closure plate being hinged on inside edge, described intercepting basin bottom surface, and described closure plate one end is positioned at the below of described leakage mouth, and it is outer and be provided with balancing weight that the other end stretches out described intercepting basin.
Further, between described steam buffer chamber and described phlegma liquid collecting cavity, annular is laid with at least one circle condensing unit from outside to inside.
Further, each upper end enclosing described condensing unit is provided with cooling medium outlet coil pipe, lower end is provided with cooling medium entrance coil pipe, and described cooling medium outlet coil pipe is connected with the cooling medium pipe of correspondence ring respectively with described cooling medium entrance coil pipe.
Further, enclose corresponding two cooling mediums arranged of described condensing unit and export between coil pipe with adjacent two and be provided with communicating pipe I, enclose between the corresponding two cooling medium entrance coil pipes arranged of described condensing unit be provided with communicating pipe II with adjacent two.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit of the present invention, arrange skirtboard by covering at rice steamer, phlegma is directly back in ladle body along skirtboard, can not enter sealing structure for water, therefore can not only prevent distillate volatilization loss, and prevents the generation of " boiling rice steamer " phenomenon, by arranging condensing unit between the steam buffer chamber and phlegma liquid collecting cavity of condenser, and condensing unit is set to two-layer, internal layer is prolong, skin is cooling medium pipe, during use, wine steam enters prolong equably from steam buffer chamber, and cooling medium pipe passes into the cooling medium contrary with wine delivery of steam direction, by regulating the flow velocity of cooling medium, the condensation efficiency of wine steam can be improved easily, and the condensation efficiency of wine steam in each root prolong is identical, there will not be the phenomenon of condensation inequality in existing condenser, and the condensation pond of outer setting can provide for condenser the external environment that a temperature is lower, partial heat is siphoned away from cooling medium, further raising condensation efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly, the invention provides following accompanying drawing and being described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rice steamer bucket;
Fig. 3 is the A detail drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of condenser;
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the white liquor distilling system adopting the present embodiment white liquor distilling unit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described, can better understand the present invention and can be implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention to make those skilled in the art.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of the airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit embodiment of the present invention.The airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit of the present embodiment, comprise rice steamer bucket 1 and condenser 3, rice steamer bucket 1 comprises end pot 7, ladle body 8 and rice steamer lid 9, steam coils 10 and blow-off pipe 32 is provided with in end pot 7, be provided with wine in ladle body 8 and pay for back up pad 11, wine is paid in back up pad 11 and is provided with breeder tube in array, and steam-pipe 4 is connected with rice steamer lid 9, and be provided with sealing structure for water between rice steamer lid 9 and ladle body 8, rice steamer lid 9 is also provided with external diameter and is less than ladle body 8 internal diameter and prevents phlegma from entering the skirtboard 12 of sealing structure for water.The sealing structure for water of the present embodiment comprises the water sealed tank 13 be arranged on ladle body 8 end face and is arranged on corresponding the water seal board 14 coordinated on rice steamer lid 9 and with water sealed tank 13.By arranging skirtboard 12 on rice steamer lid 9, phlegma is directly back in ladle body along skirtboard, can not enter sealing structure for water, therefore can not only prevent distillate volatilization loss, and prevents the generation of " boiling rice steamer " phenomenon.
Further, wine is paid between back up pad 11 and steam coils 10 and is provided with vapor distribution plate 15, vapor distribution plate 15 is provided with ventilating pit in uniform way, cushion chamber I 16 is formed between vapor distribution plate 15 and 7 end pot, vapor distribution plate 15 and wine are paid between back up pad 11 and are formed cushion chamber II 17, and by arranging vapor distribution plate 15, steam can form turbulent flow between cushion chamber I 16 and cushion chamber II 17, and the wine be positioned at above wine compensation back up pad 11 is paid for make steam to enter equably, improves distillation efficiency.
Further, correspondingly with skirtboard 12 on ladle body 8 inwall be provided with intercepting basin 18, and skirtboard 12 to insert when rice steamer lid 9 mounts cover on ladle body 8 in intercepting basin 18 and extends to the bottom of intercepting basin 18, the height of the inner side-wall of intercepting basin 18 is lower than the end face of ladle body 8.By corresponding with skirtboard 12, intercepting basin 18 is set, the liquid runs down skirtboard 12 of condensation on rice steamer lid 9 flows in intercepting basin 18, water seal is formed between intercepting basin 16 and skirtboard 12, steam can be avoided to contact with water sealed tank 13, improve water seal effect, and the height of the inner side-wall of intercepting basin 18 is lower than the end face of ladle body 8, the phlegma in intercepting basin 18 can not enter in water sealed tank 13, prevents distillate volatilization loss further.Preferably, the bottom land of intercepting basin 18 is provided with leakage mouth 19, and leakage mouth 19 is provided with float switch or pressure switch.All can open leakage mouth 19 when reaching setting height and discharge water by the water level in intercepting basin 18.The leakage mouth 19 of the present embodiment is provided with pressure switch, and pressure switch comprises the closure plate 20 being hinged on inside edge, intercepting basin 18 bottom surface, and closure plate 20 one end is positioned at the below of leakage mouth 19, and it is outer and be provided with balancing weight 21 that the other end stretches out intercepting basin 18.When the water level in intercepting basin 18 reaches more than threshold value, drive closure plate 20 Unscrew leakage mouth 19, the phlegma in intercepting basin 18 is back in wine compensation.
The condenser 3 of the present embodiment comprises the steam buffer chamber 22 being positioned at upper end and the phlegma liquid collecting cavity 23 being positioned at lower end, condensing unit is provided with between steam buffer chamber 22 and phlegma liquid collecting cavity 23, steam-pipe 4 is connected with steam buffer chamber 22, and the bottom of phlegma liquid collecting cavity 23 is provided with phlegma drain pipe 24.The condensing unit of the present embodiment comprises the prolong 25 communicated with steam buffer chamber 22 and phlegma liquid collecting cavity 23 respectively, prolong 25 overcoat is equiped with cooling medium pipe 26, the lower end of cooling medium pipe 26 is provided with cooling medium import 27, and upper end is provided with cooling medium outlet 28.
By arranging condensing unit between the steam buffer chamber 22 and phlegma liquid collecting cavity 23 of condenser 3, and condensing unit is set to two-layer, internal layer is prolong 25, skin is cooling medium pipe 26, during use, wine steam enters prolong equably from steam buffer chamber 22, and cooling medium pipe 26 passes into the cooling medium contrary with wine delivery of steam direction, by regulating the flow velocity of cooling medium, the condensation efficiency of wine steam can be improved easily, and the condensation efficiency of wine steam in each root prolong is identical, there will not be the phenomenon of condensation inequality in existing condenser, and the condensation pond of outer setting can provide for condenser the external environment that a temperature is lower, partial heat is siphoned away from cooling medium, further raising condensation efficiency.
Further, between steam buffer chamber 22 and described phlegma liquid collecting cavity 23, annular is laid with at least one circle condensing unit from outside to inside, between the steam buffer chamber 22 of the present embodiment and described phlegma liquid collecting cavity 23, annular is laid with two circle condensing units, outer ring is provided with 18 condensing units, inner ring is provided with 8 condensation segment units, effectively can improve condensing capacity.The upper end of each circle condensing unit is provided with cooling medium outlet coil pipe 29, lower end is provided with cooling medium entrance coil pipe 30, cooling medium outlet coil pipe 29 is connected with the cooling medium pipe 26 of correspondence ring respectively with cooling medium entrance coil pipe 30, as shown in Figure 3, cooling medium import 27 is arranged on cooling medium entrance coil pipe 30, cooling medium entrance coil pipe 30 is sleeved on outside the condensing unit of correspondence ring, and is connected with cooling medium pipe 26 by being communicated with short tube 31.In like manner, cooling medium outlet 28 is arranged on cooling medium outlet coil pipe 29, and cooling medium outlet coil pipe 29 is sleeved on outside the condensing unit of correspondence ring, and is connected with cooling medium pipe 26 by being communicated with short tube 31.By arranging cooling medium entrance coil pipe 30 and cooling medium outlet coil pipe 29, can facilitate and equably cooling medium be passed in cooling medium pipe 26, making each condensing unit have same condensing capacity.Enclose corresponding two cooling mediums arranged of condensing unit and export between coil pipe 29 with adjacent two and be provided with communicating pipe I, enclose between the corresponding two cooling medium entrance coil pipes 30 arranged of condensing unit be provided with communicating pipe II 33 with adjacent two, facilitate the circulation of cooling medium.The cooling medium of the present embodiment adopts cold water, can realize the effect of wine vapor condensation.
As shown in Figure 6, for adopting the structural representation of the white liquor distilling system of the present embodiment white liquor distilling unit.This white liquor distilling system also comprises condensation pond 2, and condenser 3 is arranged in condensation pond 2, and the bottom in condensation pond 2 is provided with water-in 5, and top is provided with water outlet 6, for water cycle to keep the temperature equalisation of the water in condensation pond 2.This white liquor distilling system also comprises the lifting appliance arranged with rice steamer bucket 1 one_to_one corresponding, and lifting appliance comprises stand 34, and stand 34 is provided with the electric block 35 of the Zeng Gai for lifting rice steamer bucket, is provided with and is connected steel cable 36, handled easily between electric block 35 with rice steamer lid.
The above embodiment is only that protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto in order to absolutely prove the preferred embodiment that the present invention lifts.The equivalent alternative or conversion that those skilled in the art do on basis of the present invention, all within protection scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (9)
1. an airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit, comprise rice steamer bucket and condenser, steam-pipe is adopted to be connected between described rice steamer bucket and condenser, it is characterized in that: described rice steamer bucket comprises end pot, ladle body and Zeng Gai, steam coils is provided with in pot of the described end, be provided with wine in described ladle body and pay for back up pad, described wine is paid in back up pad and is provided with breeder tube in array, described steam-pipe is connected with described Zeng Gai, and be provided with sealing structure for water between described Zeng Gai and described ladle body, described rice steamer covers and is also provided with external diameter and is less than described ladle body internal diameter and prevents phlegma from entering the skirtboard of described sealing structure for water,
Described condenser comprises the steam buffer chamber being positioned at upper end and the phlegma liquid collecting cavity being positioned at lower end, condensing unit is provided with between described steam buffer chamber and described phlegma liquid collecting cavity, described steam-pipe is connected with described steam buffer chamber, and the bottom of described phlegma liquid collecting cavity is provided with phlegma drain pipe; Described condensing unit comprises the prolong communicated with described steam buffer chamber and phlegma liquid collecting cavity respectively, and described prolong overcoat is equiped with cooling medium pipe, and the lower end of described cooling medium pipe is provided with cooling medium import, and upper end is provided with cooling medium outlet.
2. airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wine is paid between back up pad and described steam coils and is provided with vapor distribution plate, described vapor distribution plate is provided with ventilating pit in uniform way, form cushion chamber I between described vapor distribution plate and pot of the described end, described vapor distribution plate and described wine are paid between back up pad and are formed cushion chamber II.
3. airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sealing structure for water comprises and is arranged on water sealed tank on described ladle body end face and is correspondingly arranged on described rice steamer and covers and the water seal board coordinated with described water sealed tank.
4. airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: correspondingly with described skirtboard on described ladle body inwall be provided with intercepting basin, and described skirtboard to insert when described Zeng Gai mounts cover on described ladle body in described intercepting basin and extends to the bottom of described intercepting basin, the height of the inner side-wall of described intercepting basin is lower than the end face of described ladle body.
5. airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the bottom land of described intercepting basin is provided with leakage mouth, described leakage mouth is provided with float switch or pressure switch.
6. airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described leakage mouth is provided with pressure switch, described pressure switch comprises the closure plate being hinged on inside edge, described intercepting basin bottom surface, described closure plate one end is positioned at the below of described leakage mouth, and it is outer and be provided with balancing weight that the other end stretches out described intercepting basin.
7. airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described steam buffer chamber and described phlegma liquid collecting cavity, annular is laid with at least one circle condensing unit from outside to inside.
8. airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: each upper end enclosing described condensing unit is provided with cooling medium outlet coil pipe, lower end is provided with cooling medium entrance coil pipe, described cooling medium outlet coil pipe is connected with the cooling medium pipe of correspondence ring respectively with described cooling medium entrance coil pipe.
9. airtight efficient white liquor distilling unit according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: enclose corresponding two cooling mediums arranged of described condensing unit and export between coil pipe with adjacent two and be provided with communicating pipe I, enclose between the corresponding two cooling medium entrance coil pipes arranged of described condensing unit be provided with communicating pipe II with adjacent two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410462817.0A CN104263617A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Sealed and efficient white spirit distillation unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410462817.0A CN104263617A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Sealed and efficient white spirit distillation unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104263617A true CN104263617A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
ID=52155202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410462817.0A Pending CN104263617A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Sealed and efficient white spirit distillation unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104263617A (en) |
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2014
- 2014-09-12 CN CN201410462817.0A patent/CN104263617A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150107 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |