CN104263346B - Acidic weighted fracturing fluid and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Acidic weighted fracturing fluid and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN104263346B
CN104263346B CN201410441545.6A CN201410441545A CN104263346B CN 104263346 B CN104263346 B CN 104263346B CN 201410441545 A CN201410441545 A CN 201410441545A CN 104263346 B CN104263346 B CN 104263346B
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fluid
fracturing fluid
agent
acid
crosslinking
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CN104263346A (en
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王超
欧阳坚
朱卓岩
王凤
王源源
陈国浩
薛俊杰
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/66Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/68Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/685Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds containing cross-linking agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/66Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/665Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/84Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/86Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/88Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/882Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/84Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/86Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/88Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/887Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds containing cross-linking agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/26Gel breakers other than bacteria or enzymes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides an acidic weighted fracturing fluid and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the fracturing fluid comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20 to 30 percent of weighting agent, 0.7 to 0.8 percent of thickening agent, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of pH regulator, 0.1 to 0.25 percent of aldehyde crosslinking agent and 0.005 to 0.015 percent of phenol crosslinking agent; 0.02-0.1% of crosslinking accelerator, 0.2-0.78% of demulsifier SP1690.1, 0.5-1.0% of iron ion stabilizer, 0.05-0.1% of ammonium persulfate, 0.025-0.05% of sodium nitrite and the balance of water; the fracturing fluid disclosed by the invention has the advantages of small damage to the stratum, good gel breaking performance and low cost.

Description

A kind of acid weighted fracture fluid and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fracturing fluid used by oil-gas field fracturing volume increase field, particularly one kind adapt in high pressure, The weighted fracture fluid of deep-well, the fracturing reform of ultradeep well, and in particular to a kind of acid weighted fracture fluid and preparation method thereof and Using.
Background technology
According to data, the oil field in the whole world existing 90% comes to the ripening period, and old area yield declines;And with degree of prospecting Continuous improvement, the oil-gas mining difficulty in conventional geographical conditions preferably area increases, and the discovery in conventional oil gas field is also gradually subtracting Few, totally in the trend that diminishes, crude oil Isoquant increases also more weak to the scale in new discovery oil field, and petroleum exploration and development is presented Go out the unfavorable present situation of high cost, low output.In recent years, petroleum exploration and development emphasis is to outlying district, oily area deep layer, complicated knot Shift in the fields such as structure, unconventional producing region, deep-sea.Deep reservoirs transformation is the focus and difficult point skill of research in current worldwide Art.Its difficulty of well stimulation is carried out in deep water, ultra deep and risk is bigger, subject matter is that infusion pressure is high, routine work liquid System is difficult to meet, and optimization design is difficult, and fracture technology becomes the bottle that can restriction ultra-deep compact reservoir effectively be exploited Neck technology.Exploitation to this kind of well generally individually adopts weighted fracture fluid both at home and abroad, i.e., inorganic salts are added in fracturing fluid, pressure is improved Split the density of liquid.
Chinese patent document CN1940009 (application number CN200510105813.8) discloses that " a kind of weighted fracture fluid is matched somebody with somebody Side ", its composition and its weight ratio are:Water 500;Heavy weight additive 180~483;Thickening agent HPG 2~3;PH value regulator Sodium carbonate 0.8~1;PH value regulator NaOH 0.15~0.27;Cleanup additive 3.0~3.3.Weighted fracture fluid density 1.25- 1.5g/cm3, can increase head of liquid in pit shaft, reduce well head operation pressure, using existing fracturing unit, so that it may complete deep-well, Ultradeep well, abnormal pressure well, abnormal high-ground stress well wellfracturing, realize reservoir reconstruction.
Chinese patent document CN102876314A (application number CN201210365913.4) discloses that " one kind increases pressure break Liquid ", it is steady by acylate heavy weight additive, thickening agent, crosslinking agent, pH adjusting agent, cleanup additive, bactericide, clay stabilizer, high temperature Determine agent to mix, organic salt weighted fracture fluid has broader Auto-regulating System of Density of Heavy Medium scope, in 1.05g/cm3~2.3g/cm3It is interior can Adjust.
Generally speaking, prior art realizes increasing for fracturing fluid to a certain extent, but system all has one at present The crosslinking agent that a little problems (1) are used all is the metallic-ion crosslinking agent of boron or zirconium and is crosslinked in the basic conditions, inevitable right Stratum produces secondary injury;(2) thickening agent for using is generally natural plant gum class, natural plant gum water insoluble matter content height and price fluctuation It is larger, it is unfavorable for the long-run development of weighted fracture fluid system.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of acid weighted fracture fluid;The weighted fracture fluid has Low Damage, resistance to Warm, anti-shearing, fragile glue, the low advantage of residue content;
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the acid weighted fracture fluid;
A further object of the present invention is the application for providing the acid weighted fracture fluid in oil gas well mining.
It is up to above-mentioned purpose, on the one hand, the invention provides a kind of acid weighted fracture fluid, the fracturing fluid is comprising as follows Weight percent composition:Heavy weight additive 20%-30%, thickening agent 0.7%-0.8%, pH adjusting agent 0.05%-0.1%, aldehydes are handed over Connection agent 0.1-0.25%, Phenolic crosslinkers 0.005%-0.015%;Crosslinking accelerator 0.02-0.1%, demulsifier 0.1- 0.2%th, ferrous stability 0.5-1.0%, ammonium persulfate 0.05-0.1%, natrium nitrosum 0.025-0.05%, balance of water;
Wherein the present invention is preferably:Heavy weight additive 30%, thickening agent 0.7%, pH adjusting agent 0.05%, aldehyde crosslinking agent 0.25%th, Phenolic crosslinkers 0.015%;Crosslinking accelerator 0.02%, demulsifier 0.1%, ferrous stability 1.0%, over cure Sour ammonium 0.05%, natrium nitrosum 0.025%, balance of water.
According to fracturing fluid of the present invention, wherein the demulsifier can be any conventional demulsifier in this area, this Any commonly employed commercially available demulsifier in field is used equally to the present invention, wherein currently preferred for de-emulsifier SP 169.
According to fracturing fluid of the present invention, wherein it is preferred that the heavy weight additive is selected from sodium bromide, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and has At least one in machine sodium salt;
Wherein more preferably described Organic Sodium Salt is sodium citrate.
According to fracturing fluid of the present invention, wherein it is preferred that the thickening agent be synthetic polymer, the synthetic polymer Viscosity average molecular weigh is 12,000,000 or so.
According to fracturing fluid of the present invention, wherein it is preferred that the synthetic polymer be acrylamide and 2- acrylamides- 2- methyl propane sulfonic acids are obtained by polymerisation.
According to fracturing fluid of the present invention, wherein the further preferably polymerization temperature of the polymerisation is at 12-20 DEG C, Reaction time 3-5 hour.
According to fracturing fluid of the present invention, wherein it is preferred that the pH value regulator is selected from sulfamic acid, formic acid and acetic acid In at least one.
According to fracturing fluid of the present invention, wherein it is preferred that the aldehyde crosslinking agent is selected from paraformaldehyde, formaldehyde and six times At least one in tetramine.
According to fracturing fluid of the present invention, wherein it is preferred that the Phenolic crosslinkers selected from hydroquinones, resorcinol and At least one in phenol;
Resorcinol is more preferably wherein.
According to fracturing fluid of the present invention, wherein it is preferred that the crosslinking accelerator is selected from triethylene diamine, tetramethyl second At least one in diamines and TEPA;Wherein more preferably triethylene diamine.
In the present invention, under the conditions of room temperature (20 DEG C), crosslinking accelerator can promote Phenolic crosslinkers to be crosslinked with aldehydes The common cross-linked polymer of formaldehyde discharged by agent, the acid solution gel for obtaining have complicated network structure, improve the resistance to of gel Warm anti-shear performance.
According to fracturing fluid of the present invention, wherein it is preferred that the ferrous stability is citric acid, acetic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic Acetic acid disodium, arabo-ascorbic acid;Citric acid, acetic acid, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, arabo-ascorbic acid are more preferably wherein.
On the other hand, present invention also offers the above any preparation method of the acid weighted fracture fluid, methods described Comprise the steps:
(1) prepared by base fluid:Heavy weight additive, ferrous stability, pH adjusting agent and de-emulsifier SP 169 are added to the water, are being stirred Mix down, add thickening agent, continue stirring after adding, fully dissolve to polymer is made;
(2) prepared by crosslinked fluid:Xiang Shuizhong sequentially add aldehydes, Phenolic crosslinkers and crosslinking accelerator and ammonium persulfate and Natrium nitrosum;
(3) prepared by acid weighted fracture fluid:By base fluid and crosslinked fluid liquid with mass ratio as 9:1-9.5:1 by base fluid and friendship Connection liquid carries out being mixed with weighted fracture fluid.
According to preparation method of the present invention, wherein it is preferred that heavy weight additive, pH adjusting agent and de-emulsifier SP 169 are added water In after, be under the stirring of 400r/min rotating speeds, add thickening agent.
Wherein thickening agent adds speed speed can be added to be controlled according to thickening agent in the similar operations of this area, for example Control thickening agent adds speed to avoid polymer solution from forming " flake ".
According to preparation method of the present invention, wherein continuing stirring 2h after being preferably added to thickening agent.
Another aspect, present invention also offers above any acid weighted fracture fluid answering in oil gas well mining With;
According to application of the present invention, wherein it is preferred that the acid weighted fracture fluid operating temperature is less than 150 DEG C.
According to application of the present invention, wherein it is also preferred that Oil/gas Well temperature is less than 150 DEG C.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of acid weighted fracture fluid and its preparation method and application.The acid of the present invention Property weighted fracture fluid has the advantage that:
(1) it is little to formation damage:By nonmetallic ion crosslinking agent crosslinked thickening agent in acid condition, it is to avoid inorganic gold Category or organo-metallic compound are crosslinked in the basic conditions and inevitably introduce high volence metal ion to stratum and cause ground Layer secondary injury;
(2) breaking colloidality can be good:Using the broken glue technology of capsule, can guarantee that pressing crack construction terminates rear fracturing fluid and thoroughly break glue to return Row, reduces the harm to stratum;
(3) low cost:Synthetic polymer is simple and easy to get, reduces the cost of thickening agent.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is fracturing fluid endurance of cutting energy (RS-600 flow graphs, 170,150 DEG C) when thickener concentration is 0.7%.
Specific embodiment
The implementation process and the beneficial effect for producing of the present invention are described in detail below by way of specific embodiment, it is intended to which help is read Reader more fully understand the present invention essence and feature, not as to this case can practical range restriction.
Embodiment 1
By heavy weight additive sodium citrate 30%, thickening agent, (acrylamide and 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic mass ratioes are 1:1 synthetic polymer viscosity average molecular weigh is 12,000,000 or so.Wherein polymerization temperature at 12 DEG C, reaction time 3-5 hour.) 0.7%th, pH adjusting agent sulfamic acid 0.05%, aldehyde crosslinking agent hexamethylenetetramine 0.25%, Phenolic crosslinkers resorcinol 0.015%;Crosslinking accelerator triethylene diamine 0.02%, de-emulsifier SP 1690.1%, ferrous stability ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid The fracturing fluid of the water mixed preparing present invention of disodium 1.0%, ammonium persulfate 0.05%, natrium nitrosum 0.025% and surplus.Its system Preparation Method is:
(1) prepared by base fluid:By heavy weight additive 60g, ferrous stability 2g, pH adjusting agent 0.1g and de-emulsifier SP 1690.2g In adding 127.3g water, under agitation, thickening agent 1.4g is slowly added to, continues stirring 2h after adding, to making polymer fully molten Solution;
(2) prepared by crosslinked fluid:Aldehyde crosslinking agent 0.5g, Phenolic crosslinkers 0.03g and crosslinking are sequentially added in 9.28g water Accelerator 0.04g and ammonium persulfate 0.1g and natrium nitrosum 0.05g;
(3) prepared by acid weighted fracture fluid:Base fluid and crosslinked fluid are carried out being mixed with weighted fracture fluid.
Performance evaluation is carried out to fracturing fluid.According to 5107-2005 " aqueous fracturing fluid of oil and gas industry standard SY/T Method of evaluating performance " is measured, as a result such as table 1.Fracturing fluid endurance of cutting can be as shown in Figure 1.
1 fracturing fluid property evaluation result of the present invention (150 DEG C) of table
Embodiment 2
By heavy weight additive sodium citrate 20%, thickening agent, (acrylamide and 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic mass ratioes are 1:1 synthetic polymer viscosity average molecular weigh is 12,000,000 or so.Polymerization temperature at 12 DEG C, reaction time 3-5 hour.) 0.8%, pH Conditioning agent sulfamic acid 0.1%, aldehyde crosslinking agent hexamethylenetetramine 0.2%, Phenolic crosslinkers resorcinol 0.01%;Crosslinking Accelerator triethylene diamine 0.1%, de-emulsifier SP 1690.1%, ferrous stability citric acid 0.5%, ammonium persulfate 0.1%, The fracturing fluid of the water mixed preparing present invention of natrium nitrosum 0.05% and surplus.
Its preparation method is:
(1) prepared by base fluid:By heavy weight additive 40g, ferrous stability 1g, pH adjusting agent 0.2g and de-emulsifier SP 1690.2g In adding 138g water, under agitation, thickening agent 0.6g is slowly added to, continues stirring 2h after adding, fully dissolve to polymer is made;
(2) prepared by crosslinked fluid:Aldehyde crosslinking agent 0.4g, Phenolic crosslinkers 0.02g and friendship are sequentially added in 19.08g water Connection accelerator 0.2g and ammonium persulfate 0.2g and natrium nitrosum 0.1g;
(3) prepared by acid weighted fracture fluid:Base fluid and crosslinked fluid are carried out being mixed with weighted fracture fluid.
Performance evaluation is carried out to fracturing fluid.According to 5107-2005 " aqueous fracturing fluid of oil and gas industry standard SY/T Method of evaluating performance " is measured, as a result such as table 2.
2 fracturing fluid property evaluation result of the present invention (150 DEG C) of table
Embodiment 3
By heavy weight additive sodium citrate 25%, thickening agent, (acrylamide and 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic mass ratioes are 1:1 synthetic polymer viscosity average molecular weigh is 12,000,000 or so.Polymerization temperature at 12 DEG C, reaction time 3-5 hour.) 0.75%, pH Conditioning agent sulfamic acid 0.075%, aldehyde crosslinking agent hexamethylenetetramine 0.1%, Phenolic crosslinkers resorcinol 0.005%; Crosslinking accelerator triethylene diamine 0.05%, de-emulsifier SP 1690.2%, acetic acid ferrous stability 0.75%, ammonium persulfate 0.1%th, the fracturing fluid of the water mixed preparing present invention of natrium nitrosum 0.025% and surplus.
Its preparation method is:
(1) prepared by base fluid:By heavy weight additive 50g, ferrous stability 1.5g, pH adjusting agent 0.15g and demulsifier During SP1690.4g adds 126.45g water, under agitation, thickening agent 1.5g is slowly added to, continues stirring 2h after adding, to making to gather Compound fully dissolves;
(2) prepared by crosslinked fluid:Aldehyde crosslinking agent 0.2g, Phenolic crosslinkers 0.01g and friendship are sequentially added in 19.44g water Connection accelerator 0.1g and ammonium persulfate 0.2g and natrium nitrosum 0.05g;
(3) prepared by acid weighted fracture fluid:Base fluid and crosslinked fluid are carried out being mixed with weighted fracture fluid.
Performance evaluation is carried out to fracturing fluid.According to 5107-2005 " aqueous fracturing fluid of oil and gas industry standard SY/T Method of evaluating performance " is measured, as a result such as table 3.
3 fracturing fluid property evaluation result of the present invention (150 DEG C) of table
Embodiment 4
By heavy weight additive sodium citrate 30%, thickening agent, (acrylamide and 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic mass ratioes are 1:1 synthetic polymer viscosity average molecular weigh is 12,000,000 or so.Polymerization temperature at 12 DEG C, reaction time 3-5 hour.) 0.7%, pH Conditioning agent sulfamic acid 0.05%, aldehyde crosslinking agent hexamethylenetetramine 0.1%, Phenolic crosslinkers resorcinol 0.015%;Hand over Connection accelerator triethylene diamine 0.05%, de-emulsifier SP 1690.2%, arabo-ascorbic acid ferrous stability 1.0%, persulfuric acid The fracturing fluid of the water mixed preparing present invention of ammonium 0.05%, natrium nitrosum 0.05% and surplus.
Its preparation method is:
(1) prepared by base fluid:By heavy weight additive 60g, ferrous stability 2g, pH adjusting agent 0.1g and de-emulsifier SP 1690.4g In adding 116.1g water, under agitation, thickening agent 1.4g is slowly added to, continues stirring 2h after adding, to making polymer fully molten Solution;
(2) prepared by crosslinked fluid:Aldehyde crosslinking agent 0.2g, Phenolic crosslinkers 0.03g and friendship are sequentially added in 19.47g water Connection accelerator 0.1g and ammonium persulfate 0.1g and natrium nitrosum 0.1g;
(3) prepared by acid weighted fracture fluid:Base fluid and crosslinked fluid are carried out being mixed with weighted fracture fluid.
Performance evaluation is carried out to fracturing fluid.According to 5107-2005 " aqueous fracturing fluid of oil and gas industry standard SY/T Method of evaluating performance " is measured, as a result such as table 4.
4 fracturing fluid property evaluation result of the present invention (150 DEG C) of table
Embodiment 5
By heavy weight additive sodium citrate 30%, thickening agent, (acrylamide and 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic mass ratioes are 1:1 synthetic polymer viscosity average molecular weigh is 12,000,000 or so.Polymerization temperature at 12 DEG C, reaction time 3-5 hour.) 0.75%, pH Conditioning agent sulfamic acid 0.1%, aldehyde crosslinking agent hexamethylenetetramine 0.2%, Phenolic crosslinkers resorcinol 0.01%;Crosslinking Accelerator triethylene diamine 0.1%, de-emulsifier SP 1690.15%, arabo-ascorbic acid ferrous stability 0.75%, ammonium persulfate 0.1%th, the fracturing fluid of the water mixed preparing present invention of natrium nitrosum 0.025% and surplus.
Its preparation method is:
(1) prepared by base fluid:By heavy weight additive 60g, ferrous stability 1.5g, pH adjusting agent 0.2g and demulsifier During SP1690.3g adds 126.5g water, under agitation, thickening agent 1.5g is slowly added to, continues stirring 2h after adding, to making polymerization Thing fully dissolves;
(2) prepared by crosslinked fluid:Aldehyde crosslinking agent 0.4g, Phenolic crosslinkers 0.02g and crosslinking are sequentially added in 9.13g water Accelerator 0.2g and ammonium persulfate 0.2g and natrium nitrosum 0.05g;
(3) prepared by acid weighted fracture fluid:Base fluid and crosslinked fluid are carried out being mixed with weighted fracture fluid.
Performance evaluation is carried out to fracturing fluid.According to 5107-2005 " aqueous fracturing fluid of oil and gas industry standard SY/T Method of evaluating performance " is measured, as a result such as table 5.
5 fracturing fluid property evaluation result of the present invention (150 DEG C) of table
Embodiment 6
By heavy weight additive sodium citrate 30%, thickening agent, (acrylamide and 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic mass ratioes are 1:1 synthetic polymer viscosity average molecular weigh is 12,000,000 or so.Polymerization temperature at 12 DEG C, reaction time 3-5 hour.) 0.75%, pH Conditioning agent sulfamic acid 0.1%, aldehyde crosslinking agent hexamethylenetetramine 0.2%, Phenolic crosslinkers resorcinol 0.01%;Crosslinking Accelerator triethylene diamine 0.05%, de-emulsifier SP 1690.15%, ironic citrate ion stabilizer 0.75%, ammonium persulfate 0.075%th, the fracturing fluid of the water mixed preparing present invention of natrium nitrosum 0.05% and surplus.
Its preparation method is:
(1) prepared by base fluid:By heavy weight additive 60g, ferrous stability 1.5g, pH adjusting agent 0.2g and demulsifier During SP1690.3g adds 116.5g water, under agitation, thickening agent 1.5g is slowly added to, continues stirring 2h after adding, to making polymerization Thing fully dissolves;
(2) prepared by crosslinked fluid:Aldehyde crosslinking agent 0.4g, Phenolic crosslinkers 0.02g and friendship are sequentially added in 19.23g water Connection accelerator 0.1g and ammonium persulfate 0.15g and natrium nitrosum 0.1g;
(3) prepared by acid weighted fracture fluid:Base fluid and crosslinked fluid are carried out being mixed with weighted fracture fluid.
Performance evaluation is carried out to fracturing fluid.According to 5107-2005 " aqueous fracturing fluid of oil and gas industry standard SY/T Method of evaluating performance " is measured, as a result such as table 6.
6 fracturing fluid property evaluation result of the present invention (150 DEG C) of table
Comparative example 1
According to 1 method preparing fracturing fluid of embodiment, it is 0 to differ only in Phenolic crosslinkers consumption, and aldehyde crosslinking agent is used Measure as 0.3%.
Performance evaluation is carried out to fracturing fluid.According to 5107-2005 " aqueous fracturing fluid of oil and gas industry standard SY/T Method of evaluating performance " is measured, as a result such as table 7.
7 fracturing fluid property evaluation result of the present invention (150 DEG C) of table
Comparative example 2
According to 1 method preparing fracturing fluid of embodiment, aldehyde crosslinking agent consumption is differed only in for acetaldehyde.
Performance evaluation is carried out to fracturing fluid.According to 5107-2005 " aqueous fracturing fluid of oil and gas industry standard SY/T Method of evaluating performance " is measured, as a result such as table 8.
8 fracturing fluid property evaluation result of the present invention (150 DEG C) of table
Comparative example 3
According to 1 method preparing fracturing fluid of embodiment, natrium nitrosum consumption is differed only in for 0.
Performance evaluation is carried out to fracturing fluid.According to 5107-2005 " aqueous fracturing fluid of oil and gas industry standard SY/T Method of evaluating performance " is measured, as a result such as table 9.
9 fracturing fluid property evaluation result of the present invention (150 DEG C) of table

Claims (13)

1. a kind of acid weighted fracture fluid, it is characterised in that the fracturing fluid includes following weight percent composition:Heavy weight additive 20%-30%, thickening agent 0.7%-0.8%, pH adjusting agent 0.05%-0.1%, aldehyde crosslinking agent 0.1-0.25%, phenols are handed over Connection agent 0.005%-0.015%;Crosslinking accelerator 0.02-0.1%, 169 0.1-0.2% of de-emulsifier SP, ferrous stability 0.5-1.0%, ammonium persulfate 0.05-0.1%, natrium nitrosum 0.025-0.05%, balance of water;The heavy weight additive is selected from bromination At least one in sodium, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and Organic Sodium Salt;The thickening agent is synthetic polymer:Acrylamide and 2- third Acrylamide -2- methyl propane sulfonic acids are obtained by polymerisation, and the synthetic polymer viscosity average molecular weigh is 12,000,000;The pH value At least one of the conditioning agent in sulfamic acid, formic acid and acetic acid;The aldehyde crosslinking agent is selected from paraformaldehyde, formaldehyde and six At least one in methine tetramine;At least one of the Phenolic crosslinkers in hydroquinones, resorcinol and phenol; At least one of the crosslinking accelerator in triethylene diamine, tetramethylethylenediamine and TEPA;The iron ion Stabilizer is selected from citric acid, acetic acid, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, arabo-ascorbic acid;The preparation bag of the pickling weighted fracture fluid Include following steps:
(1) prepared by base fluid:Heavy weight additive, ferrous stability, pH adjusting agent and de-emulsifier SP 169 are added to the water, under agitation, Thickening agent is slowly added to, is continued stirring after adding, is fully dissolved to polymer is made;
(2) prepared by crosslinked fluid:Xiang Shuizhong sequentially adds aldehydes, Phenolic crosslinkers and crosslinking accelerator and ammonium persulfate and nitrous Sour sodium;
(3) prepared by acid weighted fracture fluid:By base fluid and crosslinked fluid liquid quality with mass ratio 9:1-9.5:1 by base fluid and crosslinking Liquid carries out being mixed with weighted fracture fluid.
2. fracturing fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fracturing fluid includes following weight percent composition: Heavy weight additive 30%, thickening agent 0.7%, pH adjusting agent 0.05%, aldehyde crosslinking agent 0.25%, Phenolic crosslinkers 0.015%;Crosslinking It is accelerator 0.02%, demulsifier 0.1%, ferrous stability 1.0%, ammonium persulfate 0.05%, natrium nitrosum 0.025%, remaining Measure as water.
3. fracturing fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Organic Sodium Salt is sodium citrate.
4. fracturing fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that acrylamide and 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonics Mass ratio is 1:1.
5. fracturing fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polymerization temperature of the polymerisation at 12-20 DEG C, instead 3-5 hours between seasonable.
6. fracturing fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Phenolic crosslinkers are selected from resorcinol.
7. fracturing fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crosslinking accelerator is selected from triethylene diamine.
8. fracturing fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ferrous stability is selected from ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid two Sodium.
9. the preparation method of acid weighted fracture fluid described in claim 1~8 any one, it is characterised in that methods described bag Include following steps:
(1) prepared by base fluid:Heavy weight additive, ferrous stability, pH adjusting agent and de-emulsifier SP 169 are added to the water, under agitation, Thickening agent is slowly added to, is continued stirring after adding, is fully dissolved to polymer is made;
(2) prepared by crosslinked fluid:Xiang Shuizhong sequentially adds aldehydes, Phenolic crosslinkers and crosslinking accelerator and ammonium persulfate and nitrous Sour sodium;
(3) prepared by acid weighted fracture fluid:By base fluid and crosslinked fluid liquid quality with mass ratio 9:1-9.5:1 by base fluid and crosslinking Liquid carries out being mixed with weighted fracture fluid.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that step (1) continues stirring 2h after adding thickening agent, Fully dissolve to polymer is made.
11. preparation methods according to claim 9, it is characterised in that step (1) is by heavy weight additive, ferrous stability, pH After conditioning agent and de-emulsifier SP 169 are added to the water, it is, under the stirring of 400r/min rotating speeds, to add thickening agent.
Acid application of the weighted fracture fluid in oil gas well mining described in 12. claim 1~8 any one.
13. applications according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the acid weighted fracture fluid operating temperature is less than 150 ℃。
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