CN104262373B - A kind of targeting detection the fluorescence probe of inhibition cancer cell, preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of targeting detection the fluorescence probe of inhibition cancer cell, preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN104262373B
CN104262373B CN201410412644.1A CN201410412644A CN104262373B CN 104262373 B CN104262373 B CN 104262373B CN 201410412644 A CN201410412644 A CN 201410412644A CN 104262373 B CN104262373 B CN 104262373B
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董宇平
陈笛笛
冯霄
佟斌
石建兵
顾尚志
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of targeting detection the fluorescence probe of inhibition cancer cell, preparation method and application, belong to biological sensor field.Described fluorescence probe is containing 4,4', 4 " 1,4 4 aryl butadiene derivatives of double fluorine boron dipyrryls group;By 4,4'((1E, 3E) 1,4 dibromos 1,3 butadiene 1,4 diyls) two benzaldehydes (or 4,4'((1E, 3E) 1,4 dibromos 1,3 butadiene 1,4 diyls) dibenzoic acid methyl esters) and BODIPY pinacol ester four (triphenylphosphine) close palladium catalysis under obtain by suzuki reaction (Suzuki reaction) or obtained by a step schiff base reaction by DIBODIPY DICHO and biomolecule;Described preparation method is simple, easy to operate;Described fluorescence probe has the function of targeting mark and inhibition cancer cell simultaneously, can be used as potential cancer therapy drug.

Description

A kind of targeting detection the fluorescence probe of inhibition cancer cell, preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of targeting detection the fluorescence probe of inhibition cancer cell, preparation method and use, specifically Relate to a kind of containing 4,4', 4 "-bis-fluorine boron dipyrryls group 1,4-tetra-aryl butadiene derivatives fluorescence probe and Its preparation method, described fluorescence probe can be used for carrying out cancer cell the bioluminescence imaging technique of targeting detection, Belong to fluorescent optical sensor field.
Background technology
Imaging-PAM is indispensable one for biomedical research, clinical diagnosis, drug test Technology.Preferably fluorescence probe should possess and suitably excites and launch wavelength, higher brightness, the most raw The advantages such as thing stability, relatively low bio-toxicity, preferable photostability.Especially for living cells and body Interior imaging, water-soluble and fat-soluble balance is to reach the key condition of higher film infiltration.But, traditional is glimmering Light probe due to higher photobleaching, poor living cells targeting, the intrinsic shortcoming such as fat-soluble without Method meets the requirement of people.Therefore, the development and application of new preferable fluorescence probe has become present stage section Grind a popular research of worker.
At present, most of documents are it has been reported that double fluorine boron two pyrroles (BODIPYs) class dyestuff is glimmering as one Light probe is widely used in the fields such as biomarker, fluorescent device, chemical sensitisation, artificial light assembly system.BODIPYs Dyestuff has higher molar extinction coefficient, biocompatibility, preferable chemical and photochemical stability, relatively The advantages such as high fluorescence quantum yield.But, the BODIPYs dyestuff that existing document was reported is for living cells During major part is distributed in cytoplasm during imaging, thus do not possesses targeting.(Karolin,J.;Johansson,L. B.-A.;Strandberg,L.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1994,116,7801-7806.Loudet,A.;Burgess, K.Chem.Rev.,2007,107,4891-4932.Hu,R.;Lager,E.;Aguilar-Aguilar,A.J.Phys. Chem.C,2009,113,15845-15853.Whited,M.T.;Djurovich,P.I.;Roberts,S.T.J. Am.Chem.Soc.,2011,133,88-96.Zhu,S.L.;Zhang,J.T.;Vegesna,G.Org.Lett., 2011,13,438-441.Kamkaew,A.;Lim,S.H.;Lee,H.B.Chem.Soc.Rev.2013,42, 77-78.Lin,Y.;Lin,W.Y.;Zheng,K.B.Chem.Soc.Rev.2013,42,622-661.Fu,Y.Y.; He,Q.G.;Zhu,D.F.Chem.Comm.2013,49,11266-11268.Ye,J.H.;Chen,H.C.; Bai,Y.RSC Adv.,2014,4,6691-6695.Saha,T.;Kand,D.;Talukdar,P.Org.Biomol. Chem.,2013,11,8166-8170.Collado,D.;Vida,Y.;Najera,F.RSC Adv.,2014,4, 2306-2309.Zhang,H.X.;Chen,J.B.;Guo,X.F.Anal.Chem.2014,86, 3115-3123.)。
Summary of the invention
When being used for living cells imaging for current BODIPYs dyestuff, major part is distributed in cytoplasm, does not possesses The problem of targeting, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for targeting detection inhibition cancer cell glimmering Light probe, described fluorescence probe has the function of targeting mark and inhibition cancer cell simultaneously;The two of purpose are to carry For a kind of preparation method for the targeting detection also fluorescence probe of inhibition cancer cell, described preparation method is simple, Easy to operate;The three of purpose are to provide a kind of application for the targeting detection also fluorescence probe of inhibition cancer cell.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by techniques below scheme:
It is a kind of that for targeting detection the fluorescence probe of inhibition cancer cell, described fluorescence probe is containing 4,4', 4 "- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-four aryl butadiene derivatives of double fluorine boron dipyrryls group, its structural formula is as follows:
R preferably-CHO ,-COOCH3、-NH3,-CN, amino acid, one in small peptide and polypeptide;Its In, R ' is identical with R;
A kind of preparation method for the targeting detection also fluorescence probe of inhibition cancer cell, described method step is such as Under:
As R preferably-CHO ,-COOCH3、-NH3Or the preparation of fluorescence probe during-CN:
(1) catalyst is added in reactor 1, be sequentially added into good solvent 1 and reactant 1, under agitation Carry out coupling reaction, after reaction 11h, filter, take filtrate and be spin-dried for, obtain reacting coarse product 1;Will reaction Crude product 1 is dissolved in chloroform, utilizes pillar layer separation to purify, and is dried, obtains solid a;
Wherein, the preferred palladium bichloride of described catalyst and the mixture of copper bromide, palladium bichloride and the material of copper bromide The preferred 0.04:3 of ratio of amount;
The preferred 1:50 of volume ratio of the preferred acetonitrile of good solvent 1 and the mixed solvent of toluene, acetonitrile and toluene;
The preferred 4-ethynylbenzaldehyde of reactant 1,4-ethynyl-benzoate, 4-acetylenylbenzene formonitrile HCN and One in 4-acetylenylaniline;
Described reactant 1, catalyst and the preferred 1:5:28 of mass ratio of good solvent 1;
Described pillar layer separation purifies with petroleum ether and dichloromethane as eluant, eluent, wherein, and petroleum ether and dichloro The preferred 1:1 of mass ratio of methane;
(2) 4-formylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester is added in reactor 2, add dichloromethane, obtain dense Degree is the 4-formylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester solution of 5.73g/L, is passed through protective gas in described solution, Add Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl pyrrole, be under agitation added dropwise over trifluoroacetic acid, react 12h, add 2,3-dichloro -5,6-dicyano-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzoquinones, reacts 4h, adds DIPEA, treats N, N-diisopropyl second After amine is completely dissolved, reactor 2 is put in ice bath, adds BFEE, react 12h, wash, Separatory, takes organic phase and adds anhydrous sodium sulfate in organic phase, filtering, take filtrate and be spin-dried for, reacted Crude product 2;Reacting coarse product 2 is dissolved in dichloromethane, utilizes pillar layer separation to purify, be dried, To solid b;
Wherein, 4-formylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl pyrrole, trifluoroacetic acid, 2,3-bis-chloro-5,6- Dicyano-1,4-benzoquinones, N, N-diisopropylethylamine are preferred with the mass ratio of BFEE: 1:1:0.25: 1:6.5:9.8;
Described pillar layer separation purifies with petroleum ether and dichloromethane as eluant, eluent, wherein, and petroleum ether and dichloro The preferred 1:4 of mass ratio of methane;
The preferred N of described protective gas2With the one in Ar;
(3) solid a, solid b, potassium carbonate and four (triphenylphosphines) are closed palladium and add in reactor 3, repeat Vacuumize, be passed through protective gas, add good solvent 2, at 70 DEG C, react 12h, suction filtration, take filtrate rotation Dry, obtain reacting coarse product 3, reacting coarse product 3 is dissolved in chloroform, purify with pillar layer separation, It is dried, obtains fluorescence probe of the present invention;
Wherein, the preferred N of described protective gas2With the one in Ar;
The preferred 3:1 of volume ratio of the described preferred toluene of good solvent 2 and the mixed solvent of methyl alcohol, toluene and methyl alcohol
Solid a, solid b, potassium carbonate, four (triphenylphosphine) close palladium, good solvent 2 mass ratio preferred: 1:2.5: 2:0.18:210;
Described pillar layer separation purifies with petroleum ether and dichloromethane as eluant, eluent, wherein, and petroleum ether and dichloro The preferred 1:1 of mass ratio of methane;
The preparation of fluorescence probe when R preferred amino acid, small peptide or polypeptide:
(1) catalyst is added in reactor 4, be sequentially added into good solvent 4 and 4-ethynylbenzaldehyde, Carry out coupling reaction under stirring, after reaction 11h, filter, take filtrate and be spin-dried for, obtain reacting coarse product 4; Reacting coarse product 4 is dissolved in chloroform, with petroleum ether and dichloromethane as eluant, eluent, utilizes column chromatography Separating-purifying, is dried, obtains solid 1;
Wherein, the preferred palladium bichloride of described catalyst and the mixture of copper bromide, palladium bichloride and the material of copper bromide The preferred 0.04:3 of ratio of amount;
The preferred 1:50 of volume ratio of the preferred acetonitrile of good solvent 4 and the mixed solvent of toluene, acetonitrile and toluene;
Described 4-ethynylbenzaldehyde, catalyst and the preferred 1:5:28 of mass ratio of good solvent 1;
Described petroleum ether and the preferred 1:1 of mass ratio of dichloromethane;
(2) 4-formylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester is added in reactor 5, add dichloromethane, obtain dense Degree is the 4-formylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester solution of 5.73g/L, is passed through protective gas in described solution, Add Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl pyrrole, be under agitation added dropwise over trifluoroacetic acid, react 12h, add 2,3-bis-chloro-5,6- Dicyano-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzoquinones, reacts 4h, adds DIPEA, treats that DIPEA is complete After dissolving, reactor 5 is put in ice bath, adds BFEE, react 12h, wash, separatory, Take organic phase and in organic phase, add anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, take filtrate and be spin-dried for, obtain reacting coarse product 5; Reacting coarse product 5 is dissolved in dichloromethane, with petroleum ether and dichloromethane as eluant, eluent, utilizes column chromatography Separating-purifying, is dried, obtains solid 2;
Wherein, 4-formylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl pyrrole, trifluoroacetic acid, 2,3-bis-chloro-5,6- Dicyano-1,4-benzoquinones, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, BFEE mass ratio preferred: 1:1:0.25: 1:6.5:9.8;
Described petroleum ether and the preferred 1:4 of mass ratio of dichloromethane;
(3) solid 1, solid 2, potassium carbonate and four (triphenylphosphines) are closed palladium to add in reactor 6, take out true Sky, is passed through protective gas, adds good solvent 5, reacts 12h, suction filtration, take filtrate and be spin-dried at 70 DEG C, Obtain reacting coarse product 6, reacting coarse product 6 be dissolved in chloroform, purify with pillar layer separation, be dried, Obtain DIBODIPY-DICHO;
Wherein, the preferred N of described protective gas2With the one in Ar;
The preferred 3:1 of volume ratio of the described preferred toluene of good solvent 5 and the mixed solvent of methyl alcohol, toluene and methyl alcohol
Solid a, solid b, potassium carbonate, four (triphenylphosphine) close palladium, good solvent 2 mass ratio preferred: 1:2.5: 2:0.18:210;
Described pillar layer separation purifies with petroleum ether and dichloromethane as eluant, eluent, wherein, and petroleum ether and dichloro The preferred 1:1 of mass ratio of methane;
(4) DIBODIPY-DICHO is added in reactor 7, add good solvent 6, fully dissolve, To the DIBODIPY-DICHO solution that concentration is 0.53g/L;Biomolecule is added in described solution, 30 DEG C of stirring reaction 40h, are dried, add dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), obtain suspension a;Add in suspension a Distilled water, stirs, dialysis, is dried, obtains fluorescence probe of the present invention;
Wherein, DIBODIPY-DICHO is 10,10'-(((1Z, 3Z)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (4-Fonnylphenyl)-1,3-fourth two Alkene-1,4-diyl) two (1,4-phenylenes)) two (5,5-bis-fluoro-1,3,7,9-tetramethyl-5H-two pyrroles Cough up) abbreviation of [1,2-c:2', 1'-f] [1,3,2] diaza borine.
DIBODIPY-DICHO, biomolecule, the preferred 1:1:688 of mass ratio of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO);
The described preferred N,N-dimethylformamide of good solvent 6;
One in described biomolecule preferred amino acid, small peptide and polypeptide;
Described dry preferred vacuum freezedrying;Suspension a and the preferred 1:200 of volume ratio of distilled water.
The fluorescence probe of a kind of targeting detection inhibition cancer cell is applied to targeting detection cancer cell and suppresses simultaneously The propagation of cancer cell.
Beneficial effect:
(1) fluorescence probe of the present invention can carry out targeting mark to cancer cell, and fluorescence probe becomes at cell For different cell-targeting site differences during picture;For human cervical carcinoma cell (Hela cell), fluorescence is visited The target site of pin is cell membrane and nucleus;For differing bigger mouse embryo fibroblast with Hela cell For cell (3T3swiss cell is called for short 3T3cell), the target site of fluorescence probe is the nuclear membrane of cell; And human breast cancer cell (MCF-7cell), the target site of fluorescence probe is cell membrane;
(2) fluorescence probe of the present invention has inhibitory action to the propagation of Hela cell, MCF-7cell, but Being for non-cancerous cells, the propagation of 3T3cell is having no significant effect;
(3) fluorescence probe of the present invention has the function of targeting mark and inhibition cancer cell simultaneously, can be used as Potential cancer therapy drug;
(4) fluorescence probe preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that in embodiment 1, DIBODIPY-DICHO concentration is 5 × 10-6Mol/L and 1 × 10-5mol/L Time respectively to Hela cell, MCF-7cell, 3T3cell at the concentration-survival rate figure of 24h, 48h, 72h;
Fig. 2 is that in embodiment 1, DIBODIPY-DICHO concentration is 2.5 × 10-5mol/L、5×10-5mol/L With 1 × 10-4During mol/L respectively to Hela cell, MCF-7cell, 3T3cell at 24h, 48h, 72h Concentration-survival rate figure;
Fig. 3 is DIBODIPY-DICOOCH in embodiment 23Concentration is 5 × 10-6Mol/L and 1 × 10-5 During mol/L respectively to Hela cell, MCF-7cell, 3T3cell in the concentration-survival of 24h, 48h, 72h Rate figure;
Fig. 4 is DIBODIPY-DICOOCH in embodiment 23Concentration is 2.5 × 10-5mol/L、5×10-5 Mol/L and 1 × 10-4During mol/L respectively to Hela cell, MCF-7cell, 3T3cell 24h, 48h, The concentration of 72h-survival rate figure;
Fig. 5 is that in embodiment 3, DIBOODIPY-PEPTIDE concentration is 5 × 10-6Mol/L and 1 × 10-5 During mol/L respectively to Hela cell, MCF-7cell, 3T3cell in the concentration-survival of 24h, 48h, 72h Rate figure;
Fig. 6 is that in embodiment 3, DIBOODIPY-PEPTIDE concentration is 2.5 × 10-5mol/L、5×10-5 Mol/L and 1 × 10-4During mol/L respectively to Hela cell, MCF-7cell, 3T3cell 24h, 48h, The concentration of 72h-survival rate figure.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but is not limited to this.
The main agents information mentioned in following example is shown in Table 1;Key instrument and facility information are shown in Table 2.
Table 1
Embodiment 1
(1) palladium bichloride (PdCl is weighed2, 0.1383g), copper bromide (CuBr2, 10.4105g) join In 250mL round-bottomed flask, add acetonitrile (1.26mL) and toluene (63mL), be slowly added to 4-acetenyl Benzaldehyde (2.0g), at 25 DEG C, stirring carries out coupling reaction.Reaction is stopped, by flask after reaction 11h Middle mixture filtered on buchner funnel, filtrate is spin-dried for, and obtains reacting coarse product 1, by reacting coarse product 1 with 5 After mL chloroform dissolves, with petroleum ether: dichloromethane=1:1, as eluant, eluent, utilizes column chromatography analysis to divide From, vacuum drying obtains 4,4'-(the bromo-1,3-butadiene-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diyl of (1E, 3E)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two) two benzaldehydes;
(2) weigh in the there-necked flask that 573mg4-formylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester joins 250mL, Add 100mL CaH2Dried dichloromethane, plug is airtight to its logical N230min, by 565mg1,4- Dimethyl pyrrole adds, agitation and dropping 0.1mL trifluoroacetic acid, and stirring reaction 12h at 25 DEG C, reactant is complete Entirely run out of, disposably add 560mg2,3-bis-chloro-5,6-dicyano-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzoquinones, N2The lower stirring of protection is anti- Add 5mL DIPEA after answering 4h and continue stirring 15min, in ice bath, then add 5mL tri- Boron fluoride ether reaction 12h.Crude product is moved on in 500mL separatory funnel with distilling washing three times, every time 100mL, then wash three times with saturated nacl aqueous solution, each 100mL, separate to obtain organic phase.By organic phase Being dried except water with anhydrous sodium sulfate, suction filtration obtains filtrate.Filtrate is spin-dried for, and obtains reacting coarse product 2, by thick for reaction Product 2 is dissolved in 5mL dichloromethane, purifies with pillar layer separation, and eluant, eluent is petroleum ether: dichloromethane Alkane=1:4, obtains red solid BODIPY pinacol ester.
(3) in two mouthfuls of flasks of 100mL, product prepared by above-mentioned two-step reaction is added 4,4'-((1E, 3E)-1,4-two bromo-1,3-butadiene-1,4-diyl) two benzaldehydes (122.2mg) and BODIPY frequency Any alcohol ester (302.1mg), and add 250.9mg potassium carbonate and 21.5mg tetra-(triphenylphosphine) conjunction palladium, weight Vacuumize again, fill N2Three times, (toluene with methyl alcohol volume ratio is to inject 30mL toluene-methanol mixed solvent 3:1), at N2Under protective condition, back flow reaction 12h at 70 DEG C, treat (1E, 3E)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- Two bromo-1,3-butadienes stop reaction, suction filtration after ruing out of completely, filtrate is spin-dried for, and obtains reacting coarse product 3, will Reacting coarse product 3 is dissolved in 5mL chloroform, purifies with pillar layer separation, and eluant, eluent is oil Ether: dichloromethane=1:1, obtains red solid powder.By nuclear magnetic resonance chemical analyser and mass-spectroscopic characterization The nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum and the mass spectrometric data that obtain red solid powder are as follows:
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl2) δ (ppm): 9.97 (s, 2H), 7.83-7.75 (d, 5H), 7.50 (d, 7H), 7.35-7.29 (d, 4H), 6.97 (d, 2H), 6.12 (d, 2H), 1.54 (d, 24H) .MS (MALDI-TOF): calcd.for C56H48B2F4N4O2, 906.4;Found, 906.5.
Illustrate that red solid powder is DIBODIPY-DICHO of the present invention.
(4) DIBODIPY-DICHO prepared by step (3) is dissolved in 0.01mL dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMSO), in, it is added thereto to 9mL DMEM in high glucose culture medium and is configured to 10-4The solution of mol/L. 10 will prepared again-4Mol/L solution DMEM in high glucose culture medium is diluted to 5 × 10 respectively-5mol/L、 2.5×10-5mol/L、1×10-5mol/L、0.5×10-5The solution of mol/L.
Respectively by bottom confluent cultures ware 80~90% Hela cell, MCF-7cell, 3T3cell with 0.05% Trypsin Induced become round to 50~60% cell detachment culture dish bottom, in the culture dish of three kinds of cells Each 3mL DMEM in high glucose culture medium that adds terminates digestion, more respectively by three kinds of cell suspensions from culture dish Suck in three 15mL centrifuge tubes, respectively add DMEM in high glucose culture medium to 10mL, by three centrifuge tubes It is centrifuged 5min as 1000rpm in centrifuge, removes supernatant;1mL is respectively added again in three centrifuge tubes DMEM in high glucose culture medium, and the mixing with cells bottom centrifuge tube is uniform, by cell suspension with high sugared About 2500000 (cell blood counting chambers in cell in DMEM culture medium dilution 50mL cell suspension Counting).Three kinds of cell suspension liquid-transfering guns are injected separately in 96 porocyte culture plates (every kind of cell is each again With 3 96 porocyte culture plates), every hole 100 μ L cell suspension (about 5000 cells), separately 96 Orifice plate adds a white control group of emptying, i.e. 100 μ L acellular DMEM in high glucose culture medium.By 96 holes Tissue Culture Plate is placed in 37 DEG C, CO2The incubator of content 5% is cultivated 24h.
After cell in 96 porocyte culture plates cultivates 24h, each addition 100 μ L in each hole having cell The DIBODIPY-DICHO solution of the above-mentioned variable concentrations prepared, every kind of concentration has 4 parallel holes.Separately 100 μ L DMEM in high glucose culture mediums are respectively added in the hole of outer blank control group.96 porocyte culture plates are continued Continue and be placed in 37 DEG C, CO2Volume content be 5% incubator in cultivate 24h.
After adding DIBODIPY-DICHO solution 24h, three kinds of cells respectively take a plate 96 porocyte culture plate, (MTS is 3-(4,5-with toxicity detection reagent MTS to give addition 20 μ L cell proliferations in every hole dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazoliu The abbreviation of m) continue to put into 37 DEG C, CO2Exist with enzyme connection detector after 4h cultivated by the incubator of content 5% Detect the absorbance value (OD) in each hole at 492nm, calculate 24h DIBODIPY-DICHO according to OD value The solution inhibiting rate to three kinds of cell proliferations;According to said method, detect DIBODIPY-DICHO respectively Respectively to three kinds of cells at the proliferation inhibition rate of 48h and 72h.Draw concentration-survival rate figure such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Shown in, it can be seen that DIBODIPY-DICHO is all to cancer cell Hela when 24h, 48h, 72h The propagation of cell, MCF-7cell has inhibitory action, and has no significant effect the propagation of 3T3cell.
(5) respectively Hela cell, MCF-7cell, 3T3cell are passaged to confocal (laser co-focusing Microscope) special culture dish, at 37 DEG C, CO2The incubator of content 5% is cultivated 24h.After 24h, use PH7.4PBS (phosphate buffer) washes three times, in each culture dish in each addition 0.5mL step (4) The 10 of preparation-5The DIBODIPY-DICHO solution of mol/L, then add the cultivation of 0.5mL DMEM in high glucose Base.Continue to be put in 37 DEG C, CO2The incubator of content 5% is cultivated 4h.Sucking-off solution after 4h, uses pH7.4 PBS washes three times, and every ware adds 1mL DMEM in high glucose culture medium.Observe with confocal The DIBODIPY-DICHO imaging contexts in three kinds of cells respectively.It is observed that for Hela cell, The staining foci of DIBODIPY-DICHO is cell membrane and nucleus;For differing bigger with Hela cell For 3T3cell, the staining foci of DIBODIPY-DICHO is the nuclear membrane of cell;And MCF-7cell, The staining foci of DIBODIPY-DICHO is cell membrane.
Embodiment 2
(1) palladium bichloride (PdCl is weighed2, 0.1383g), copper bromide (CuBr2, 10.4105g) join In 250mL round-bottomed flask, add acetonitrile (1.26mL) and toluene (63mL), be slowly added to 4-acetenyl Methyl benzoate (2.0g), at 25 DEG C, stirring carries out coupling reaction.Reaction is stopped after reaction 11h, will Mixture filtered on buchner funnel in flask, filtrate is spin-dried for, and obtains reacting coarse product 1, by reacting coarse product 1 After dissolving with 5mL chloroform, with petroleum ether: dichloromethane=1:1, as eluant, eluent, utilizes column chromatography to divide Analysis separates, and vacuum drying obtains 4,4'-(the bromo-1,3-butadiene-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diyl of (1E, 3E)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two) dibenzoic acid first Ester.
(2) weigh in the there-necked flask that 573mg4-formylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester joins 250mL, Add 100mL CaH2Dried dichloromethane, plug is airtight to its logical N230min, by 565mg1,4- Dimethyl pyrrole adds, agitation and dropping 0.1mL trifluoroacetic acid, and stirring reaction 12h at 25 DEG C, reactant is complete Entirely run out of, disposably add 560mg2,3-bis-chloro-5,6-dicyano-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzoquinones, N2The lower stirring of protection is anti- Add 5mL DIPEA after answering 4h and continue stirring 15min, in ice bath, then add 5mL tri- Boron fluoride ether reaction 12h.Crude product is moved on in 500mL separatory funnel with distilling washing three times, every time 100mL, then wash three times with saturated nacl aqueous solution, each 100mL, separate to obtain organic phase.By organic phase Being dried except water with anhydrous sodium sulfate, suction filtration obtains filtrate.Filtrate is spin-dried for, and obtains reacting coarse product 2, by thick for reaction Product 2 is dissolved in 5mL dichloromethane, purifies with pillar layer separation, and eluant, eluent is petroleum ether: dichloromethane= 1:4, obtains red solid BODIPY pinacol ester.
(3) in two mouthfuls of flasks of 100mL, product prepared by above-mentioned two-step reaction is added 4,4'-((1E, 3E)-1,4-two bromo-1,3-butadiene-1,4-diyl) dibenzoic acid methyl esters (122.2mg) and BODIPY Pinacol ester (302.1mg), and add 250.9mg potassium carbonate and 21.5mg tetra-(triphenylphosphine) conjunction palladium, Repeat to vacuumize, fill N2Three times, inject 30mL toluene-methanol mixed solvent (toluene and methyl alcohol volume ratio For 3:1), at N2Under protective condition at 70 DEG C back flow reaction 12h, treat (1E, 3E)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- Two bromo-1,3-butadienes stop reaction, suction filtration after ruing out of completely, filtrate is spin-dried for, and obtains reacting coarse product 3, will Reacting coarse product 3 is dissolved in 5mL chloroform, purifies with pillar layer separation, and eluant, eluent is oil Ether: dichloromethane=1:1, obtains red solid powder.By nuclear magnetic resonance chemical analyser and mass-spectroscopic characterization The nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum and the mass spectrometric data that obtain red solid powder are as follows:
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl2) δ (ppm): 8.08-8.05 (d, 4H), 7.92-7.90 (d, 3H), 7.79-7.76 (d, 4H), 7.47 (d, 2H), 7.31-7.29 (d, 5H), 5.97 (d, 4H), 3.95 (s, 6H), 1.41-1.35(d,24H).
Illustrate that red solid powder is DIBODIPY-DICOOCH of the present invention3(10,10'-(((1Z,3Z) -1,4-two (4-(methoxycarbonyl group) phenyl)-1,3-butadiene-1,4-diyl) two (1,4-phenylenes)) two (5,5-difluoros -1,3,7,9-tetramethyl-5H-two pyrroles) abbreviation of [1,2-c:2', 1'-f] [1,3,2] diaza borine).
(4) DIBODIPY-DICOOCH prepared by step (3)3It is dissolved in 0.01mL DMSO, to Wherein add 9mL DMEM in high glucose culture medium and be configured to 10-4The solution of mol/L.10 will prepared again-4 Mol/L solution DMEM in high glucose culture medium is diluted to 5 × 10 respectively-5mol/L、2.5×10-5mol/L、1×10-5 mol/L、0.5×10-5The solution of mol/L.
Respectively by bottom confluent cultures ware 80~90% Hela cell, MCF-7cell, 3T3cell with 0.05% Trypsin Induced become round to 50~60% cell detachment culture dish bottom, in the culture dish of three kinds of cells Each 3mL DMEM in high glucose culture medium that adds terminates digestion, more respectively by three kinds of cell suspensions from culture dish Suck in three 15mL centrifuge tubes, respectively add DMEM in high glucose culture medium to 10mL, by three centrifuge tubes It is centrifuged 5min as 1000rpm in centrifuge, takes out and pour out supernatant, three centrifuge tubes respectively add 1mL Cell suspension DMEM in high glucose uniformly, is trained by DMEM in high glucose culture medium by cell piping and druming bottom centrifuge tube Support in base dilution 50mL cell suspension containing about 2500000, cell (cell blood counting chamber counts).Again Three kinds of cell suspension liquid-transfering guns are injected separately in 96 porocyte culture plates that (every kind of cell is respectively with 3 96 Porocyte culture plate), every hole 100 μ L cell suspension (about 5000 cells), separately add in 96 orifice plates One empties white control group, i.e. 100 μ L acellular DMEM in high glucose culture medium.By 96 porocyte culture plates It is placed in 37 DEG C, CO2The incubator of content 5% is cultivated 24h.
After cell in 96 porocyte culture plates cultivates 24h, each addition 100 μ L in each hole having cell The DIBODIPY-DICOOCH of the above-mentioned variable concentrations prepared3Solution, every kind of concentration has 4 parallel holes. Additionally respectively add 100 μ L DMEM in high glucose culture mediums in the hole of blank group.By 96 porocyte culture plates Continue to be placed in 37 DEG C, CO2The incubator of content 5% is cultivated 24h.
Add DIBODIPY-DICOOCH3After solution 24h, three kinds of cells respectively take a plate 96 porocyte training Support plate, give in every hole and add 20 μ L cell proliferations and toxicity detection reagent MTS, continue to put into 37 DEG C, CO2At 492nm, detect the light absorption in each hole with enzyme connection detector after 4h cultivated by the incubator of content 5% Value (OD), calculates 24h DIBODIPY-DICOOCH according to OD value3Solution is to three kinds of cell proliferations Inhibiting rate, according to said method, detects DIBODIPY-DICOOCH respectively3Respectively to three kinds of cells 48 The proliferation inhibition rate of h and 72h.Draw concentration-survival rate figure as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it can be seen that The DIBODIPY-DICOOCH when 24h, 48h, 72h3All to cancer cell Hela cell, MCF-7cell Propagation have inhibitory action, and the propagation of 3T3cell is had no significant effect.
(5) respectively Hela cell, MCF-7cell, 3T3cell are passaged to confocal special culture dish, 37 DEG C, CO2The incubator of content 5% is cultivated 24h.After 24h, wash with pH 7.4PBS (phosphate buffer) Three times, 10 prepared in each addition 0.5mL step (4) in each culture dish-5Mol/L's DIBODIPY-DICOOCH3Solution, then add 0.5mL DMEM in high glucose culture medium.Continue to be put in 37 DEG C, CO2The incubator of content 5% is cultivated 4h.Sucking-off solution after 4h, washes three times with pH7.4PBS, every ware Each addition 1mL DMEM in high glucose culture medium.DIBODIPY-DICOOCH is observed with confocal3Respectively Imaging contexts in three kinds of cells.It is observed that for Hela cell, DIBODIPY-DICOOCH3 Staining foci be cell membrane and nucleus;For differ bigger 3T3cell with Hela cell, DIBODIPY-DICOOCH3The nuclear membrane that staining foci is cell;And MCF-7cell, DIBODIPY-DICOOCH3Staining foci be cell membrane.
Embodiment 3
(1) DIBODIPY-DICHO of preparation in embodiment 1 being weighed 8mg, to be dissolved in 15mL the driest The DMF (DMF) crossed, is added thereto to 8mg polypeptide and (is called for short cc-259, its structure It is made up of 11 amino acid, including glycine (Gly), histidine (His), isoleucine (Ile), silk Propylhomoserin (Ser), valine (Val)), oil bath 30 DEG C stirring reaction 40h, solvent is directly dried up with air pump DMF.Product after drying up again is scattered in the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMSO) of 5mL, to remove not The raw material DIBODIPY-DICHO of reaction.Then 200mL distilled water it is added thereto to, after stirring Mixed solution is loaded in the bag filter of molecular cut off 1000, bag filter is immersed in distilled water and stand thoroughly After analysis 48h, take out the solution in bag filter after dialysing, after liquid nitrogen frozen, be put in freeze drier cold Freeze to vacuumize to be dried and i.e. can get pressed powder DIBOODIPY-PEPTIDE.
Wherein, end has 11 amino acid whose peptide sequences with amino:
(2) DIBOODIPY-PEPTIDE prepared by step (1) is dissolved in 0.01mL DMSO, to Wherein add 9mL DMEM in high glucose culture medium and be configured to 10-4The solution of mol/L.10 will prepared again-4 Mol/L solution DMEM in high glucose culture medium is diluted to 5 × 10 respectively-5mol/L、2.5×10-5mol/L、1×10-5 mol/L、0.5×10-5The solution of mol/L.
Respectively by bottom confluent cultures ware 80~90% Hela cell, MCF-7cell, 3T3cell with 0.05% Trypsin Induced become round to 50~60% cell detachment culture dish bottom, in the culture dish of three kinds of cells Each 3mL DMEM in high glucose culture medium that adds terminates digestion, more respectively by three kinds of cell suspensions from culture dish Suck in three 15mL centrifuge tubes, respectively add DMEM in high glucose culture medium to 10mL, by three centrifuge tubes It is centrifuged 5min as 1000rpm in centrifuge, takes out and pour out supernatant, three centrifuge tubes respectively add 1mL Cell suspension DMEM in high glucose uniformly, is trained by DMEM in high glucose culture medium by cell piping and druming bottom centrifuge tube Support in base dilution 50mL cell suspension containing about 2500000, cell (cell blood counting chamber counts).Again Three kinds of cell suspension liquid-transfering guns are injected separately in 96 porocyte culture plates that (every kind of cell is respectively with 3 96 Porocyte culture plate), every hole 100 μ L cell suspension (about 5000 cells), separately add in 96 orifice plates One empties white control group, i.e. 100 μ L acellular DMEM in high glucose culture medium.By 96 porocyte culture plates It is placed in 37 DEG C, CO2The incubator of content 5% is cultivated 24h.
After cell in 96 porocyte culture plates cultivates 24h, each addition 100 μ L in each hole having cell The DIBOODIPY-PEPTIDE solution of the above-mentioned variable concentrations prepared, every kind of concentration has 4 parallel holes. Additionally respectively add 100 μ L DMEM in high glucose culture mediums in the hole of blank group.By 96 porocyte culture plates Continue to be placed in 37 DEG C, CO2The incubator of content 5% is cultivated 24h.
After adding DIBOODIPY-PEPTIDE solution 24h, three kinds of cells respectively take a plate 96 porocyte training Support plate, give in every hole and add 20 μ L cell proliferations and toxicity detection reagent MTS, continue to put into 37 DEG C, CO2At 492nm, detect the light absorption in each hole with enzyme connection detector after 4h cultivated by the incubator of content 5% Value (OD), calculates 24h DIBOODIPY-PEPTIDE solution to three kinds of cell proliferations according to OD value Inhibiting rate;According to said method, detect that three kinds of cells are existed by DIBOODIPY-PEPTIDE respectively respectively The proliferation inhibition rate of 48h and 72h.Draw concentration-survival rate figure as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it can be seen that When 24h, 48h, 72h, DIBOODIPY-PEPTIDE is all to cancer cell Hela cell, MCF-7cell Propagation have inhibitory action, and the propagation of 3T3cell is had no significant effect.And with after peptide modified with modify before Comparing, the impact that 3T3cell is bred by DIBODIPY-DICHO is without significant change.
(5) respectively Hela cell, MCF-7cell, 3T3cell are passaged to confocal special culture dish, 37℃、CO2The incubator of content 5% is cultivated 24h.After 24h, with pH7.4PBS, (phosphate delays Rush liquid) wash three times, 10 prepared in each addition 0.5mL step (2) in each culture dish-5Mol/L's DIBOODIPY-PEPTIDE solution, then add 0.5mL DMEM in high glucose culture medium.Continue to be put in 37℃、CO2The incubator of content 5% is cultivated 4h.Sucking-off solution after 4h, washes three with pH7.4PBS Secondary, every ware adds 1mL DMEM in high glucose culture medium.Observe with confocal The DIBOODIPY-PEPTIDE imaging contexts in three kinds of cells respectively.It is observed that for Hela The staining foci of cell, DIBOODIPY-PEPTIDE is cell membrane and nucleus;For with Hela cell For differing bigger 3T3cell, the staining foci of DIBOODIPY-PEPTIDE is the nuclear membrane of cell; And the staining foci of MCF-7cell, DIBOODIPY-PEPTIDE is cell membrane.
The present invention includes but not limited to above example, every carry out under the principle of spirit of the present invention appoint What equivalent or local improvement, all will be regarded as within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the fluorescence probe for targeting detection also inhibition cancer cell, it is characterised in that: described fluorescence is visited Pin is containing 4,4', 4 " Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-four aryl butadiene derivatives of-bis-fluorine boron dipyrryls group, its structural formula is as follows:
Wherein, R is-CHO ,-COOCH3With the one in polypeptide;R ' is identical with R.
2. the preparation detecting the also fluorescence probe of inhibition cancer cell as claimed in claim 1 for targeting Method, it is characterised in that: when R is-CHO or-COOCH3Time, described method step is as follows:
(1) catalyst is added in reactor 1, be sequentially added into good solvent 1 and reactant 1, under agitation Carry out coupling reaction, after reaction 11h, filter, take filtrate and be spin-dried for, obtain reacting coarse product 1;Will reaction Crude product 1 is dissolved in chloroform, with petroleum ether and dichloromethane as eluant, eluent, utilizes pillar layer separation to carry Pure, it is dried, obtains solid a;
(2) 4-formylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester is added in reactor 2, add dichloromethane, obtain dense Degree is the 4-formylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester solution of 5.73g/L, is passed through protective gas in described solution, Add Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl pyrrole, be under agitation added dropwise over trifluoroacetic acid, react 12h, add 2,3-bis-chloro-5,6- Dicyano-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzoquinones, reacts 4h, adds DIPEA, treats that DIPEA is complete After dissolving, reactor 2 is put in ice bath, adds BFEE, react 12h, wash, separatory, Take organic phase and in organic phase, add anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, take filtrate and be spin-dried for, obtain reacting coarse product 2; Reacting coarse product 2 is dissolved in dichloromethane, with petroleum ether and dichloromethane as eluant, eluent, utilizes column chromatography Separating-purifying, is dried, obtains solid b;
(3) solid a, solid b, potassium carbonate and four (triphenylphosphines) are closed palladium to add in reactor 3, take out true Sky, is passed through protective gas, adds good solvent 2, reacts 12h, suction filtration, take filtrate and be spin-dried at 70 DEG C, Obtain reacting coarse product 3, reacting coarse product 3 be dissolved in chloroform, with petroleum ether with dichloromethane for washing De-agent, purifies with pillar layer separation, is dried, obtains described fluorescence probe;
Wherein, step (1) described catalyst is the mixture of palladium bichloride and copper bromide, palladium bichloride and copper bromide The ratio of amount of material be 0.04:3;Described good solvent 1 is the mixed solvent of acetonitrile and toluene, acetonitrile and first The volume ratio of benzene is 1:50;Described reactant 1 be 4-ethynylbenzaldehyde, 4-ethynyl-benzoate, One in 4-acetylenylbenzene formonitrile HCN and 4-acetylenylaniline;Described reactant 1, catalyst and good solvent 1 Mass ratio is 1:5:28;Described petroleum ether is 1:1 with the mass ratio of dichloromethane.
Step (2) described 4-formylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester, 1,4-dimethyl pyrrole, trifluoroacetic acid, 2,3- Two chloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinones, N, N-diisopropylethylamine are 1:1 with the mass ratio of BFEE: 0.25:1:6.5:9.8;Described petroleum ether is 1:4 with the mass ratio of dichloromethane;Described protective gas is N2 With the one in Ar.
Step (3) described protective gas is N2With the one in Ar;Described good solvent 2 is toluene and methyl alcohol Mixed solvent, the volume ratio of toluene and methyl alcohol is 3:1;Described solid a, solid b, potassium carbonate, four (three Phenylphosphine) to close palladium, the mass ratio of good solvent 2 be 1:2.5:2:0.18:210;Described petroleum ether and dichloromethane The mass ratio of alkane is 1:1.
3. the preparation detecting the also fluorescence probe of inhibition cancer cell as claimed in claim 1 for targeting Method, it is characterised in that: when R is polypeptide, described method step is as follows:
(1) catalyst is added in reactor 4, be sequentially added into good solvent 4 and 4-ethynylbenzaldehyde, Carry out coupling reaction under stirring, after reaction 11h, filter, take filtrate and be spin-dried for, obtain reacting coarse product 4; Reacting coarse product 4 is dissolved in chloroform, utilizes pillar layer separation to purify, be dried, obtain solid 1;
(2) 4-formylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester is added in reactor 5, add dichloromethane, obtain dense Degree is the 4-formylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester solution of 5.73g/L, is passed through protective gas in described solution, Add Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl pyrrole, be under agitation added dropwise over trifluoroacetic acid, react 12h, add 2,3-bis-chloro-5,6- Dicyano-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzoquinones, reacts 4h, adds DIPEA, treats that DIPEA is complete After dissolving, reactor 5 is put in ice bath, adds BFEE, react 12h, wash, separatory, Take organic phase and in organic phase, add anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, take filtrate and be spin-dried for, obtain reacting coarse product 5; Reacting coarse product 5 is dissolved in dichloromethane, utilizes pillar layer separation to purify, be dried, obtain solid 2;
(3) solid 1, solid 2, potassium carbonate and four (triphenylphosphines) are closed palladium to add in reactor 6, take out true Sky, is passed through protective gas, adds good solvent 5, reacts 12h, suction filtration, take filtrate and be spin-dried at 70 DEG C, Obtain reacting coarse product 6, reacting coarse product 6 be dissolved in chloroform, purify with pillar layer separation, be dried, Obtain DIBODIPY-DICHO;
(4) DIBODIPY-DICHO is added in reactor 7, add good solvent 6, fully dissolve, To the DIBODIPY-DICHO solution that concentration is 0.53g/L;Biomolecule is added in described solution, 30 DEG C of stirring reaction 40h, are dried, add dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), obtain suspension a;Add in suspension a Distilled water, stirs, dialysis, is dried, obtains described fluorescence probe;
Wherein, DIBODIPY-DICHO is 10,10'-(((1Z, 3Z)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (4-Fonnylphenyl)-1,3-fourth two Alkene-1,4-diyl) two (1,4-phenylenes)) two (5,5-bis-fluoro-1,3,7,9-tetramethyl-5H-two pyrroles Cough up) abbreviation of [1,2-c:2', 1'-f] [1,3,2] diaza borine;
Step (1) described catalyst is the mixture of palladium bichloride and copper bromide, palladium bichloride and the material of copper bromide The ratio of amount be 0.04:3;Described good solvent 4 is the mixed solvent of acetonitrile and toluene, acetonitrile and the body of toluene Long-pending ratio is 1:50;Described 4-ethynylbenzaldehyde, catalyst are 1:5:28 with the mass ratio of good solvent 4;
Step (2) described 4-formylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester, 1,4-dimethyl pyrrole, trifluoroacetic acid, 2,3- Two chloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinones, N, N-diisopropylethylamine with the mass ratio of BFEE be: 1:1: 0.25:1:6.5:9.8;
Step (2) and step (3) described protective gas are N2With the one in Ar;
Step (3) described good solvent 5 is the mixed solvent of toluene and methyl alcohol, and toluene with the volume ratio of methyl alcohol is 3:1;Described solid 1, solid 2, potassium carbonate, four (triphenylphosphine) conjunction palladium, the mass ratio of good solvent 5 are 1: 2.5:2:0.18:210;
Step (4) described good solvent 6 is N,N-dimethylformamide;Described biomolecule is polypeptide;Described DIBODIPY-DICHO, biomolecule, the mass ratio of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are 1:1:688;Described suspension A is 1:200 with the volume ratio of distilled water.
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