Background technology
Nearly two during the last ten years, and coordination chemistry and molecular engineering become the focus of people's research.Research in this respect, mainly be devoted to synthesize have special, have same or similar structural compounds with natural organic molecules, and expect that these compounds have the character of physics, chemistry, biology and Materials science aspect, thus obtain novel material to promote the well-being of mankind.When design and synthesis ligand polymer, more selects fats poly carboxylic acid part.Fats poly carboxylic acid part has abundant coordination mode, monokaryon can be combined to form with metal ion, multi-nuclear metal ion primitive, constructs colourful ligand polymer further, in molecular magnet, gas adsorption, catalysis, glimmering light or organisms etc., have potential application.Fats poly carboxylic acid part has long aliphatic chain, and sterie configuration is changeable, can work in coordination with the self-assembly that the effect such as coordinate bond and hydrogen bond participates in ligand polymer.And for obtaining more interesting and useful material, have employed mixed ligand system, fatty poly carboxylic acid deficiency dimensionally can be supplemented, in the dimension improving compound and stability, played effect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of multiple ligand ligand polymer containing fats poly carboxylic acid part.
Another object of the present invention is the preparation method providing above-mentioned polymkeric substance.
A ligand polymer for fats poly carboxylic acid part side keynote control, chemical formula is C
18h
20n
2o
5zn, described polymkeric substance is rhombic system,
pn2 1 spacer, unit cell parameters is
a=8.655 (3),
b=19.175 (6),
c=10.669 (4),
α=β=γ=90o, V=1770.9 (10)
3.
A kind of preparation method of the multiple ligand ligand polymer containing fats poly carboxylic acid part is: by organic ligand 2,2-dimethyl succinic acid, two pyridine ethene and soluble zinc salt are dissolved in the middle of distilled water, at room temperature stir and form mixed solution, then slow cooling after described mixed solution under hydrothermal conditions reacting by heating is obtained described ligand polymer.
Further, described Heating temperature is 140 DEG C ~ 160 DEG C.
Further, the reacting by heating time is 48 ~ 96 hours.
Further, described cooling is 8 DEG C/h ~ 10 DEG C/h and is down to room temperature.
Further, described soluble zinc salt is at least one in zinc nitrate, zinc chloride, zinc sulfate.
Further, the mol ratio of described 2,2-dimethyl succinic acids, two pyridine ethene and soluble zinc salt is 1 ~ 1.2:1 ~ 1.2:1.
Preferred further, the mol ratio of described 2,2-dimethyl succinic acids, two pyridine ethene and soluble zinc salt is preferably 1:1:1.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention selects 2,2-dimethyl succinic acid as Carboxylic acid ligand, and its main body is an aliphatic chain, and respectively there is a hydroxy-acid group at two ends, and main chain have two methyl side groups.Therefore, 2,2-dimethyl succinic acid is an asymmetric multiple tooth Carboxylic acid ligand.But being different from simple fatty poly carboxylic acid, the whole configuration of part of two methyl side groups steric interference on its main chain, this must give play to side base regulating effect and different from simple fatty poly carboxylic acid in the assembling process of material.And another part two pyridine ethene improves dimension and the stability of compound.Therefore, this ligand polymer has extraordinary potential application prospect in molecular fluorescence field.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, and embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention.
embodiment 1
By 0.05mmol2,2-dimethyl succinic acid, 0.05mmol bis-pyridine ethene and 0.05mmol zinc nitrate are dissolved in 15mL distilled water, at room temperature stir and form mixed solution, then described mixed solution is inserted in 25mL reactor, put into baking oven be heated to 150 DEG C reaction 72 hours after be down to room temperature with 10 DEG C/h, collect ligand polymer of the present invention after opening the drying of still filtration washing, productive rate is 54% (based on Mn).
Then above-mentioned polymkeric substance is carried out structural characterization.
The X ray diffracting data of this polymkeric substance visits on diffractometer in Bruker Smart Apex CCD face, uses MoK
αradiation (λ=0.71073), collects with ω scan mode and carries out Lp factor correction, and absorption correction uses SADABS program.Use direct method solution structure, then obtain whole non-hydrogen atom coordinate by difference Fourier method, and obtain hydrogen atom position (C H 1.083) with theoretical hydrogenation method, by method of least squares, structure is revised.Evaluation work completes with SHELXTL routine package on PC.Polymer crystals mathematic(al) parameter is in table 1.Structure is shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
the crystallographic parameter of table 1. polymkeric substance and structure elucidation
Single crystal structural data analysis shows, the spacer of this title complex is orthogonal non-centrosymmetrical
pna2 1 ; 1 crystallography independently Zn atom is had, 12,2-dimethyl succinic acid part, 11,3-bis-(4-pyridyl) ethene and a water molecules object (as shown in Figure 1) in crystallography asymmetric cell.Wherein Zn1 is 4 coordinations, respectively with the carboxyl oxygen (Zn – O=1.980 – 1.996) of two 2,2-dimethyl succinic acids, two 1, nitrogen-atoms (Zn – N=2.042 – 2.046) coordination on 3-bis-(4-pyridyl) ethene, forms a ZnO
2n
2tetrahedral configuration.2, two carboxyls on 2-dimethyl succinic acid adopt monodentate pattern to be connected with Zn atom respectively, spiral long-chain is constituted with Zn atom, this is due to 2, two methyl on 2-dimethyl succinic acid ligand backbone side serve structure-directing effect in the formation of compound, create special spiral long-chain.And 1,3-bis-(4-pyridyl) ethene shows as containing N bitooth ligand, spiral long-chain, under the connection of 1,3-bis-(4-pyridyl) ethene, defines fine and close three-dimensional structure (as shown in Figure 2).
embodiment 2
By 0.06mmol2,2-dimethyl succinic acid, 0.05mmol bis-pyridine ethene and 0.05mmol zinc nitrate are dissolved in 15mL distilled water, at room temperature stir and form mixed solution, then described mixed solution is inserted in 25mL reactor, put into baking oven be heated to 160 DEG C reaction 60 hours after be down to room temperature with 10 DEG C/h, collect ligand polymer of the present invention after opening the drying of still filtration washing, productive rate is 47% (based on Mn).
embodiment 3
By 0.06mmol2,2-dimethyl succinic acid, 0.06mmol bis-pyridine ethene and 0.05mmol zinc chloride are dissolved in 15mL distilled water, at room temperature stir and form mixed solution, then described mixed solution is inserted in 25mL reactor, put into baking oven be heated to 155 DEG C reaction 80 hours after be down to room temperature with 10 DEG C/h, collect ligand polymer of the present invention after opening the drying of still filtration washing, productive rate is 38% (based on Mn).
embodiment 4
By 0.05mmol2,2-dimethyl succinic acid, 0.06mmol bis-pyridine ethene and 0.05mmol zinc chloride are dissolved in 15mL distilled water, at room temperature stir and form mixed solution, then described mixed solution is inserted in 25mL reactor, put into baking oven be heated to 145 DEG C reaction 70 hours after be down to room temperature with 8 DEG C/h, collect ligand polymer of the present invention after opening the drying of still filtration washing, productive rate is 42% (based on Mn).
embodiment 5
By 0.06mmol2,2-dimethyl succinic acid, 0.05mmol bis-pyridine ethene and 0.05mmol zinc sulfate are dissolved in 15mL distilled water, at room temperature stir and form mixed solution, then described mixed solution is inserted in 25mL reactor, put into baking oven be heated to 140 DEG C reaction 56 hours after be down to room temperature with 9 DEG C/h, collect ligand polymer of the present invention after opening the drying of still filtration washing, productive rate is 32% (based on Mn).
embodiment 6
By 0.06mmol2,2-dimethyl succinic acid, 0.06mmol bis-pyridine ethene and 0.05mmol zinc sulfate are dissolved in 15mL distilled water, at room temperature stir and form mixed solution, then described mixed solution is inserted in 25mL reactor, put into baking oven be heated to 150 DEG C reaction 64 hours after be down to room temperature with 10 DEG C/h, collect ligand polymer of the present invention after opening the drying of still filtration washing, productive rate is 26% (based on Mn).
The above embodiment only have expressed embodiments of the present invention; it describes comparatively concrete and detailed; but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention; in every case the technical scheme adopting the form of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation to obtain, all should drop within protection scope of the present invention.