Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of polyacrylamide sludge dehydrating agent with good dewatering.
Technical scheme:
Polyacrylamide sludge dehydrating agent, includes following component by weight: acrylamide 40 ~ 50 parts, vinyl acetate between to for plastic 4 ~ 8 parts, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 3 ~ 5 parts, oxyethylene 2 ~ 4 parts, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE 2 ~ 4 parts, tall oil acid 4 ~ 5 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts, vinylformic acid, mineral alkali 4 ~ 9 parts, promotor 2 ~ 3 parts, sequestrant 2 ~ 3 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts, tensio-active agent, 60 ~ 80 parts, water.
Mineral alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
Promotor is persulfuric acid acid ammonium.
Sequestrant is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA).
Tensio-active agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned polyacrylamide sludge dehydrating agent, comprise the steps: to add water, promotor, sequestrant, mineral alkali, tensio-active agent in a kettle., stir, be warming up to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, add vinyl acetate between to for plastic, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, oxyethylene, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, tall oil acid, vinylformic acid, acrylamide again, stir, be incubated 4 ~ 8 hours, let cool, to obtain final product.
beneficial effect
Polyacrylamide sludge dehydrating agent production process provided by the invention does not use toxic raw materials, obtained dewatering agent excellent performance.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
The preparation method of polyacrylamide sludge dehydrating agent, first takes following raw material: acrylamide 40Kg, vinyl acetate between to for plastic 4Kg, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 3Kg, oxyethylene 2Kg, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE 2Kg, tall oil acid 4Kg, vinylformic acid 2Kg, mineral alkali 4Kg, promotor 2Kg, sequestrant 2Kg, tensio-active agent 2Kg, water 60Kg; Mineral alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; Promotor is persulfuric acid acid ammonium; Sequestrant is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA); Tensio-active agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.Add water, promotor, sequestrant, mineral alkali, tensio-active agent in a kettle., stir, be warming up to 50 DEG C, add vinyl acetate between to for plastic, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, oxyethylene, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, tall oil acid, vinylformic acid, acrylamide again, stir, be incubated 4 hours, let cool, to obtain final product.
embodiment 2
The preparation method of polyacrylamide sludge dehydrating agent, first takes following raw material: acrylamide 40 ~ 50Kg, vinyl acetate between to for plastic 8Kg, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 5Kg, oxyethylene 4Kg, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE 4Kg, tall oil acid 5Kg, vinylformic acid 4Kg, mineral alkali 9Kg, promotor 3Kg, sequestrant 3Kg, tensio-active agent 4Kg, water 80Kg; Mineral alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; Promotor is persulfuric acid acid ammonium; Sequestrant is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA); Tensio-active agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.Add water, promotor, sequestrant, mineral alkali, tensio-active agent in a kettle., stir, be warming up to 60 DEG C, add vinyl acetate between to for plastic, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, oxyethylene, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, tall oil acid, vinylformic acid, acrylamide again, stir, be incubated 8 hours, let cool, to obtain final product.
embodiment 3
The preparation method of polyacrylamide sludge dehydrating agent, first takes following raw material: acrylamide 45Kg, vinyl acetate between to for plastic 6Kg, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 4Kg, oxyethylene 3Kg, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE 3Kg, tall oil acid 4Kg, vinylformic acid 3Kg, mineral alkali 5Kg, promotor 2Kg, sequestrant 3Kg, tensio-active agent 3Kg, water 70Kg; Mineral alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; Promotor is persulfuric acid acid ammonium; Sequestrant is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA); Tensio-active agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.Add water, promotor, sequestrant, mineral alkali, tensio-active agent in a kettle., stir, be warming up to 55 DEG C, add vinyl acetate between to for plastic, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, oxyethylene, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, tall oil acid, vinylformic acid, acrylamide again, stir, be incubated 6 hours, let cool, to obtain final product.
reference examples 1
Be with the difference of embodiment 3: do not add oxyethylene.
The preparation method of polyacrylamide sludge dehydrating agent, first takes following raw material: acrylamide 45Kg, vinyl acetate between to for plastic 6Kg, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 4Kg, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE 3Kg, tall oil acid 4Kg, vinylformic acid 3Kg, mineral alkali 5Kg, promotor 2Kg, sequestrant 3Kg, tensio-active agent 3Kg, water 70Kg; Mineral alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; Promotor is persulfuric acid acid ammonium; Sequestrant is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA); Tensio-active agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.Add water, promotor, sequestrant, mineral alkali, tensio-active agent in a kettle., stir, be warming up to 55 DEG C, add vinyl acetate between to for plastic, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, tall oil acid, vinylformic acid, acrylamide again, stir, be incubated 6 hours, let cool, to obtain final product.
reference examples 2
Be with the difference of embodiment 3: do not add tall oil acid.
The preparation method of polyacrylamide sludge dehydrating agent, first takes following raw material: acrylamide 45Kg, vinyl acetate between to for plastic 6Kg, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 4Kg, oxyethylene 3Kg, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE 3Kg, vinylformic acid 3Kg, mineral alkali 5Kg, promotor 2Kg, sequestrant 3Kg, tensio-active agent 3Kg, water 70Kg; Mineral alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; Promotor is persulfuric acid acid ammonium; Sequestrant is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA); Tensio-active agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.Add water, promotor, sequestrant, mineral alkali, tensio-active agent in a kettle., stir, be warming up to 55 DEG C, add vinyl acetate between to for plastic, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, oxyethylene, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, vinylformic acid, acrylamide again, stir, be incubated 6 hours, let cool, to obtain final product.
reference examples 3
Be with the difference of embodiment 3: do not add MALEIC ANHYDRIDE.
The preparation method of polyacrylamide sludge dehydrating agent, first takes following raw material: acrylamide 45Kg, vinyl acetate between to for plastic 6Kg, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 4Kg, oxyethylene 3Kg, tall oil acid 4Kg, vinylformic acid 3Kg, mineral alkali 5Kg, promotor 2Kg, sequestrant 3Kg, tensio-active agent 3Kg, water 70Kg; Mineral alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; Promotor is persulfuric acid acid ammonium; Sequestrant is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA); Tensio-active agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.Add water, promotor, sequestrant, mineral alkali, tensio-active agent in a kettle., stir, be warming up to 55 DEG C, add vinyl acetate between to for plastic, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, oxyethylene, tall oil acid, vinylformic acid, acrylamide again, stir, be incubated 6 hours, let cool, to obtain final product.
reference examples 4
Be with the difference of embodiment 3: do not add vinyl acetate between to for plastic.
The preparation method of polyacrylamide sludge dehydrating agent, first takes following raw material: acrylamide 45Kg, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 4Kg, oxyethylene 3Kg, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE 3Kg, tall oil acid 4Kg, vinylformic acid 3Kg, mineral alkali 5Kg, promotor 2Kg, sequestrant 3Kg, tensio-active agent 3Kg, water 70Kg; Mineral alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; Promotor is persulfuric acid acid ammonium; Sequestrant is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA); Tensio-active agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.Add water, promotor, sequestrant, mineral alkali, tensio-active agent in a kettle., stir, be warming up to 55 DEG C, add dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, oxyethylene, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, tall oil acid, vinylformic acid, acrylamide again, stir, be incubated 6 hours, let cool, to obtain final product.
performance test
As follows to the disposal of oily sludge test-results of certain refinery:
As can be seen from the table, the polyacrylamide sludge dehydrating agent prepared in embodiment 1-embodiment 3 can make the moisture content in mud remove preferably, and COD content after filter in liquid and oil-contg less, be easy to follow-up biochemical treatment.And carry out modification owing to not adding oxyethylene in reference examples 1, make the whole structure of dewatering agent slightly be worse than embodiment; In reference examples 2, owing to not adding tall oil acid, make the content comparatively embodiment of the COD filtering rear water, slightly higher; In reference examples 3, carry out modification owing to not adding MALEIC ANHYDRIDE to dewatering agent, comparatively embodiment is slightly high to make the water content of the mud after process; In reference examples 4, owing to not adding vinyl acetate between to for plastic, modification is carried out to dewatering agent, make dehydration rate lower slightly; In addition, as can be seen from above-mentioned test-results, after carrying out modification to polyacrylamide, its dehydrating effect is better than traditional polyacrylamide dewatering agent.