Summary of the invention
For the defect existed in prior art, the technical scheme that the blackboard eraser of a kind of dust-proof efficient of the present invention is taked is: comprise sawtooth block, shaggy block, flat blocks, unilateral component interval trough, bilateral branch interval trough, oblique siphunculus, dust collection, hand-held back cover, matte VELCRO.
The present invention can also be such: described sawtooth block, described shaggy block and described flat blocks are that one is connected in the side near hand-held back cover, and be fixedly connected with described hand-held back cover, Velcro loop surface has two pieces, wherein one piece of back side is connected with the lower surface outside hand-held back cover is gluing, described flat blocks is positioned on the axis of hand-held back cover, described shaggy block has two pieces to lay respectively at described flat blocks both sides, described sawtooth block has two pieces, and horizontal symmetrical, the left side that the shaggy block (2) that the sawtooth block on the left side is positioned at the left side is positioned at, the sawtooth block on the right is positioned at the right that is positioned at of shaggy block on the right, described unilateral component interval trough has two, between described flat blocks and described shaggy block, described bilateral branch interval trough has two, between described shaggy block and sawtooth block.
The present invention can also be such: sawtooth block comprises chisel teeth, upper unfilled corner, lower unfilled corner, jacking block, breach, sole piece; Described chisel teeth, sole piece and jacking block are that one is connected in the side near hand-held back cover, chisel teeth is alternately connected with breach, described upper unfilled corner is positioned at described chisel teeth above the side of described bilateral branch interval trough, and described lower unfilled corner is positioned at below the side of close described bilateral branch interval trough of described chisel teeth.
The present invention can also be such: tiltedly siphunculus comprises the oblique siphunculus in unilateral component interval, the oblique siphunculus in bilateral branch interval; The oblique siphunculus in described unilateral component interval is positioned at the end of unilateral component interval trough, and the described bilateral branch oblique siphunculus in interval is positioned at the end of bilateral branch interval trough.
The present invention can also be such: described dust collection comprises angle siphunculus, wave matrix sponge, collector shell, Velcro loop surface, Velcro hook side, bottom, edge protuberance, the inside of described collector shell is provided with angle siphunculus and wave matrix sponge, described angle siphunculus top connects the end of the oblique siphunculus in described unilateral component interval and the described bilateral branch oblique siphunculus in interval, the back side of Velcro loop surface described in another block is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of wave matrix sponge, Velcro hook side has two pieces, the back side of one piece of Velcro hook side is connected with the upper surface outside described dust collection is gluing, the back side of another block Velcro hook side is fixedly connected with bottom, described edge protuberance is positioned at the inner side surrounding of described collector shell and integrally connects with it.
And: described shaggy block comprises projection, recessed piece; Described projection and described recessed piece interlacedly link together, and described shaggy block is that one connects in the side near hand-held back cover.
The present invention can also be such: described unilateral component interval trough width is 4mm-6mm, and the degree of depth is 4mm-8mm; Described bilateral branch interval trough width is 6mm-8mm, and the degree of depth is 4mm-8mm, and the width of bilateral branch interval trough 2mm-3mm larger than unilateral component interval trough, the degree of depth of bilateral branch interval trough is identical with unilateral component interval trough.
The present invention can also be such: the upper surface of described wave matrix sponge is concave surface, and the lowest part of concave surface and highest point drop are 25mm-30mm, and surface is the shape of rough wave.
The present invention can also be such: the thickness that described edge protuberance is positioned at from the Distance geometry Velcro hook side of described collector shell inside bottom is identical, and the length protruded inside described collector shell is 3.3mm-5mm.
The present invention can also be such: the width of described breach is 2mm-2.5mm, and the degree of depth of described breach is identical with the degree of depth of bilateral branch interval trough.
The present invention can also be such: described projection is trapezoidal, and the width of upper end face is greater than the width that lower end connects the coupling part of described shaggy block.
The present invention can also be such: described recessed piece for trapezoidal, the width of upper end open is less than the width that lower end connects the coupling part of described shaggy block (2).
The present invention can also be such: the position of the upper side opening of described recessed piece and the position of described breach not in the same horizontal line, and interlaced setting in the vertical direction.
The present invention can also be such: described hand-held back cover is that polythene material is made, and the length and width of the opening surface of described hand-held back cover are all greater than the length and width 20mm-35mm of upper surface.
The present invention can also be such: described angle siphunculus is long is 20mm-28mm, and the mouth of pipe is inclined plane.
The present invention can also be such: the inner side of described oblique siphunculus is wrapped in the smooth elastic rubber material of one deck.
The present invention can also be such: the elastic rubber material that the lower surface of described unilateral component interval trough and described bilateral branch interval trough has one deck smooth.
The present invention can also be such: the ramp of described chisel teeth and the angle of vertical plane are α, α is 120 °--150 °, the lower inclined plane of described chisel teeth and the angle of vertical plane are β, β is 30 °--and 45 °.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1-7, the present invention is a kind of blackboard eraser of dust-proof efficient, comprises sawtooth block 1, shaggy block 2, flat blocks 3, unilateral component interval trough 4, bilateral branch interval trough 5, oblique siphunculus 6, dust collection 7, hand-held back cover 8, Velcro loop surface 9, chisel teeth 1.1, upper unfilled corner 1.2, lower unfilled corner 1.3, jacking block 1.4, breach 1.5, sole piece 1.6, projection 2.1, recessed piece 2.2; The oblique siphunculus 6.1 in unilateral component interval, the oblique siphunculus 6.2 in bilateral branch interval, angle siphunculus 7.1, wave matrix sponge 7.2, collector shell 7.3, Velcro hook side 7.4, bottom 7.5, edge protuberance 7.6.
See Fig. 1-2, described sawtooth block 1, described shaggy block 2 and described flat blocks 3 are that one is connected in the side near hand-held back cover 8, and are fixedly connected with described hand-held back cover 8.Wherein sawtooth block 1 plays the effect of shunting chalk dust, and shaggy block 2 plays the effect of the efficiency strengthening erasing chalk word, and flat blocks 3 plays last part of sawtooth block 1 above and shaggy block 2 being leaked wiping and wipes one time again.Again because and the blackboard eraser that directly contacts of letter written with chalk only away from the plane of the side of hand-held back cover 8, so design of the present invention all concentrates on the side that blackboard eraser directly can contact letter written with chalk, and side, namely near the side of hand-held back cover 8, is one connection in addition.This is conducive to the globality improving blackboard eraser.The blackboard eraser that globality is strong, after just need not worrying that blackboard eraser has been grown service time, too much parts can fall apart, from another aspect, be equivalent to the life-span extending blackboard eraser.The concrete effect of sawtooth block 1 and shaggy block 2 can be described in detail in describing below.
So sawtooth block 1, the position of shaggy block 2 and flat blocks 3 is positioned in described flat blocks 3 on the axis of hand-held back cover 8, described shaggy block 2 has two pieces to lay respectively at described flat blocks 3 both sides, described sawtooth block 1 has two pieces, and horizontal symmetrical, the left side that the shaggy block 2 that the sawtooth block 1 on the left side is positioned at the left side is positioned at, the right that the shaggy block 2 that the sawtooth block 1 on the right is positioned at the right is positioned at.Those skilled in the art should know, and time people use blackboard eraser, ordinary practice is all that blackboard eraser is brandished in left and right, so what touch letter written with chalk at first should be sawtooth block 1, being then shaggy block 2, is finally flat blocks 3.
Described unilateral component interval trough 4 has two, and between described flat blocks 3 and described shaggy block 2, described bilateral branch interval trough 5 has two, between described shaggy block 2 and sawtooth block 1.Because sawtooth block 1 is positioned at the edge of blackboard eraser, it is the place that chalk dust gathers in a large number, the chalk dust that most of erasing chalk word produces just can be diverted in bilateral branch interval trough 5 by sawtooth block 1, shaggy block 2 plays the effect of the efficiency strengthening erasing chalk word, can reduce the pass of blackboard eraser erasing chalk word, the chalk dust that shaggy block 2 produces also can slip into unilateral component interval trough 4 in recessed piece 2.2.Last flat blocks (3) plays last part of sawtooth block 1 above and shaggy block 2 being leaked wiping and wipes one time again.
See Fig. 3, sawtooth block 1 comprises chisel teeth 1.1, upper unfilled corner 1.2, lower unfilled corner 1.3, jacking block 1.4, breach 1.5, sole piece 1.6; Described chisel teeth 1.1, sole piece 1.6 and jacking block 1.4 are that one is connected in the side near hand-held back cover 8, chisel teeth 1.1 is alternately connected with breach 1.5, described upper unfilled corner 1.2 is positioned at described chisel teeth 1.1 above the side of described bilateral branch interval trough 5, and described lower unfilled corner 1.3 is positioned at below the side of close described bilateral branch interval trough 5 of described chisel teeth 1.1;
Those skilled in the art should know, time with common blackboard eraser erasing chalk word, because blackboard eraser directly contacts with blackboard, too much space is not had to conceal chalk dust, so most of chalk dust is the edge being positioned at blackboard eraser, along with user brandish blackboard eraser time, certain moving air can be produced, these moving airs can fly away every nook and cranny to classroom with the chalk dust at edge, in the respiratory tract be then drawn onto by teachers and students.And the present invention can make the chalk dust at blackboard eraser edge along the supreme unfilled corner 1.2 of the inclined plane landing of chisel teeth 1.1, then can slide in bilateral branch interval trough 5.This is not only because the inclined plane of chisel teeth 1.1 is downward inclined planes, and user is when erasing the board, in fact there is an outside thrust to the chalk dust at the edge of blackboard eraser, and the chalk dust at the edge of blackboard eraser will inevitably produce a direction opposite effect power to blackboard eraser, and this active force can promote the inclined plane landing supreme unfilled corner 1.2 of chalk dust along chisel teeth 1.1, then slide in bilateral branch interval trough 5.
The design of upper unfilled corner 1.2 and lower unfilled corner 1.3 is the width in order to enlargement indentation 1.5, and then prevents chalk dust from blocking breach 1.5.
See Fig. 8, through contrast test repeatedly, result display--150 °, the lower inclined plane of described chisel teeth 1.1 and the angle of vertical plane are β, β is 30 °--45 ° that be 120 ° when the ramp of described chisel teeth 1.1 and the angle of vertical plane are α, α.Such design can either make the chalk dust produced can slide along slope, slides in bilateral branch interval trough 5, chisel teeth 1.1 Area comparison can be made again large, and chisel teeth 1.1 directly contacts with blackboard.Those skilled in the art should know, and a key factor of the erasing effect of blackboard eraser is exactly the area contacted with blackboard, and area is larger, and erasing effect is better.
See Fig. 4-5, described shaggy block 2 comprises projection 2.1, recessed piece 2.2; Described shaggy block 2 is that one connects in the side near hand-held back cover 8, those skilled in the art should know, although blackboard looks like one piece of surface plate, but the rigidity due to blackboard raw material itself is not strong and the reason of blackboard manufacture craft, blackboard surface is not very smooth, and looking over blackboard surface from the side of blackboard has a little fluctuating.
Described projection 2.1 and described recessed piece 2.2 interlacedly link together.Because each projection 2.1 is separated by recessed piece 2.2, there is relative independentability, projection 2.1 surface directly contacts blackboard, when erasing the board, user can apply the active force of vertical blackboard to blackboard eraser, add upper protruding block 2.1 vertical direction and have relatively independent retractility, it is not very smooth blackboard surface that projection 2.1 surface energy is fully contacted.On the contrary, if the surface of blackboard eraser is smooth, so user can apply the active force of vertical blackboard to blackboard eraser, the surface of blackboard eraser can be evenly distributed to, and blackboard surface is not very smooth, make the direct contact surface of blackboard eraser and blackboard amass like this to reduce, this part that blackboard can be made to protrude can be wiped cleaner, sunk part is then wiped less than or wipes unclean, usually in the process of erasing, need back and forth several times erasings could wipe totally, and the design of projection 2.1 and recessed piece 2.2 is equivalent to the elasticity and the flexibility that add blackboard eraser surface, improve the direct contact surface of blackboard eraser and blackboard amasss, certainly also improve efficiency of erasing and make the original chalk needing back and forth could to wipe for several times, only need now just can more thoroughly must wipe clean for one time.
Also can play the effect of drainage chalk dust for recessed piece 2.2, chalk dust is slided in unilateral component interval trough 4 by recessed piece 2.2.
Breach 1.5 is entrances that chalk dust slips into bilateral branch interval trough 5, and meanwhile, the position of breach 1.5 is also the blind spot of blackboard eraser erasing.In like manner, the position of the upper side opening of recessed piece 2.2 is that chalk dust slips into unilateral component interval trough 4, simultaneously, the position of recessed piece (2.2) is also the blind spot of blackboard eraser erasing, so the position of the position of the upper side opening of described recessed piece 2.2 and described breach 1.5 is not in the same horizontal line, and interlaced setting in the vertical direction.Can stagger in the place of these two kinds of blind spots by such design, the erasing blind spot of breach 1.5, and projection 2.1 can be wiped, and the erasing blind spot of recessed piece 2.2, chisel teeth 1.1 can be wiped.If also have the place of omitting, last flat blocks 3 can be wiped.
See Fig. 4-5, described projection 2.1 is trapezoidal, and the width of upper end face is greater than the width that lower end connects the coupling part of described shaggy block 2.Described recessed piece 2.2 is trapezoidal, and the width of upper end open is less than the width that lower end connects the coupling part of described shaggy block 2.Such design is that the area that effective erasing part and projection 2.1 in order to make blackboard eraser contact with blackboard is relatively large.
Unilateral component interval trough 4, described bilateral branch interval trough 5 directly can not contact blackboard with oblique siphunculus 6, so the inner side of described oblique siphunculus 6 is wrapped in the smooth elastic rubber material of one deck.The elastic rubber material that the lower surface of described unilateral component interval trough 4 and described bilateral branch interval trough 5 has one deck smooth.So not only can not affect efficiency of erasing but also unilateral component interval trough 4 can be made, described bilateral branch interval trough 5 and oblique siphunculus 6 inner surface smooth, chalk dust can be flowed in angle siphunculus 7.1 rapidly, prevent chalk dust from blocking unilateral component interval trough 4, bilateral branch interval trough 5 and oblique siphunculus 6, affect the implementation result of blackboard eraser.The material of elastic rubber material and blackboard eraser has identical characteristic in addition, namely has certain flexibility and deformability.
Because the oblique siphunculus 6.1 in described unilateral component interval is positioned at the end of unilateral component interval trough 4, the oblique siphunculus 6.2 in described bilateral branch interval is positioned at the end of bilateral branch interval trough 5; Described angle siphunculus 7.1 top connects the end of the oblique siphunculus 6.2 of the oblique siphunculus in described unilateral component interval 6.1 and described bilateral branch interval.So the chalk dust in unilateral component interval trough 4 and bilateral branch interval trough 5 slips into the oblique siphunculus 6.2 of the oblique siphunculus in unilateral component interval 6.1 and bilateral branch interval along groove, then slips into angle siphunculus 7.1, finally slips into above wave matrix sponge 7.2.
Described unilateral component interval trough 4 width is 4mm-6mm, and the degree of depth is 4mm-8mm; Described bilateral branch interval trough 5 width is 6mm-8mm, and the degree of depth is 4mm-8mm, and the width of bilateral branch interval trough 5 2mm-3mm larger than unilateral component interval trough 4, the degree of depth of bilateral branch interval trough 5 is identical with unilateral component interval trough 4.The effect of such design is bilateral branch interval trough 5 because bilateral has bifurcations, unilateral component interval trough 4 only has side to have bifurcations, chalk dust slips into more how close than unilateral component interval trough 4 one times of the amount of bilateral branch interval trough 5, so the width of bilateral branch interval trough 5 is larger than unilateral component interval trough 4.So just be not easy to occur that chalk dust too much blocks conduit, and affect implementation result of the present invention.Through multiple comparison test, draw the width of bilateral branch interval trough 5 and the effect optimum of all large than the unilateral component interval trough 4 1mm-2mm of the degree of depth, width is excessive, then the contact area of blackboard eraser and blackboard can diminish, thus impact erasing effect.The degree of depth of bilateral branch interval trough 5 and unilateral component interval trough 4 is 4mm-8mm is preferred, and the degree of depth crosses the globality that conference affects blackboard eraser.
See Fig. 2, because, the back side of Velcro hook side 7.4 is connected with the upper surface outside described dust collection 7 is gluing, Velcro loop surface 9 has two pieces, wherein one piece of back side is connected with the lower surface outside hand-held back cover 8 is gluing, so matte VELCRO 9 and Velcro hook side 7.4 can make dust collection 7 arbitrarily disassemble from the lower surface outside the hand-held back cover 8 of blackboard eraser, the convenient chalk dust removing dust collection 7 inside.
See Fig. 6-7, wave matrix sponge 7.2 is to absorb chalk dust, and the chalk dust of graininess can be made like this to obtain certain solidification.Understand the effect of solidification, which first will be clear that the shortcoming of the chalk dust of graininess has? the first, granular chalk dust flies away in the air easily via the gap of the opening part of dust collection 7, thus increases dust pollution.The second, owing to having collected a large amount of chalk dusts in dust collection 7, when the chalk dust in cleaning dust collection 7, the personnel of cleaning have been easy to suck granular chalk dust, cause very large harm to the health of the personnel of cleaning.And solidification can solve these defects well.
See Fig. 6-7, the upper surface of described wave matrix sponge 7.2 is concave surface, and the lowest part of concave surface and highest point drop are 25mm-30mm, and surface is the shape of rough wave.Concave surface is larger than the surface area of plane, and the surface of adding the shape of rough wave more can increase surface area.The object increasing wave matrix sponge 7.2 surface area is the ability of the chalk dust in order to increase absorption, and those skilled in the art should know, and the ability of the chalk dust of the larger absorption of wave matrix sponge 7.2 surface area is larger.
See Fig. 6-7, the back side of Velcro loop surface 9 described in another block is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of wave matrix sponge 7.2, and the back side of Velcro hook side 7.4 is fixedly connected with bottom 7.5.Such design makes the Velcro hook side 7.4 of bottom 7.5 can be inter-adhesive with the Velcro loop surface 9 of the bottom surface of wave matrix sponge 7.2, also can be separated at any time.The bottom 7.5 that can open at any time like this can limit chalk dust in dust collection 7, can clear up again the chalk dust in dust collection 7 at any time.In addition, the position of bottom 7.5 is in the bottom of wave matrix sponge 7.2, and chalk dust mainly concentrates on the upper surface of wave matrix sponge 7.2, the personnel of such cleaning dust collection 7 only need the bottom of being affectedly bashful wave matrix sponge 7.2 to take out wave matrix sponge 7.2, the region of mainly concentrating due to the chalk dust of the distance from bottom upper surface of wave matrix sponge 7.2 farthest, wave matrix sponge 7.2 is taken out from this position, can reduce in the process of taking out wave matrix sponge 7.2, the aerial degree of dust recycling, thus alleviate the infringement of the personnel health to cleaning dust collection 7.
See Fig. 6-7, described edge protuberance 7.6 is positioned at the inner side surrounding of described collector shell 7.3 and integrally connects with it, and the length protruded inside described collector shell 7.3 is 3.3mm-5mm.It is inner that such design can make wave matrix sponge 7.2 can be stuck in dust collection 7 because of edge protuberance 7.6, can not drop out.
The thickness that described edge protuberance 7.6 is positioned at from the Distance geometry Velcro hook side 7.4 of described collector shell 7.3 inside bottom is identical, such design can make the upper surface of the lower surface of edge protuberance 7.6 and Velcro hook side 7.4 at grade, Velcro hook side 7.4 is pasted with the Velcro loop surface 9 of the bottom surface of wave matrix sponge 7.2, bottom 7.5 also can with horizontal plane at grade, such gap reducing bottom 7.5 and collector shell 7.3, prevents chalk dust from leaking.
The present invention is the same with the using method of other ordinary blackboard erasers, here just do not explain, just it should be noted that, time best result of use of the present invention erases the board about being back and forth, if when erasing the board back and forth up and down, also can there is certain dust-proof effect, be in the sawtooth block 1 of top, shaggy block 2, can realize invention effect, and the breach 1.5 of sawtooth block 1 below exists the possibility of leaking chalk dust.
The last method illustratively removing dust collection 7:
1st step, gets off dust collection 7 from removal blackboard eraser.
2nd step, opens bottom 7.5, takes out wave matrix sponge 7.2.
3rd step, cleaning wave matrix sponge 7.2, because the material of wave matrix sponge 7.2 itself is sponge, so be also easier to cleaning, only need wave matrix sponge 7.2 clear water to rinse, repeatedly extrude sponge, just can by the chalk dust wash clean in wave matrix sponge 7.2, and chalk dust can not fly away aloft, contaminated air.
4th step, after washing, squeezes out the moisture in wave matrix sponge 7.2, and just wave matrix sponge 7.2 can be put into dust collection 7, sponge has very strong contraction distortion ability, so be easy to put into dust collection 7.
5th step, then can be inter-adhesive with the Velcro loop surface 9 of the bottom surface of wave matrix sponge 7.2 by the Velcro hook side 7.4 of bottom 7.5.
6th step, Velcro loop surface 9 and the described dust collection 7 of the bottom outside hand-held back cover 8) Velcro hook side (7.4) in outside is inter-adhesive, couples together by dust collection 7 and blackboard eraser.