CN104251707B - A kind of map loading method and device for being used to navigate - Google Patents

A kind of map loading method and device for being used to navigate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104251707B
CN104251707B CN201410450240.1A CN201410450240A CN104251707B CN 104251707 B CN104251707 B CN 104251707B CN 201410450240 A CN201410450240 A CN 201410450240A CN 104251707 B CN104251707 B CN 104251707B
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China
Prior art keywords
map
loaded
current screen
datum
chart
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CN104251707A (en
Inventor
刘振桂
陈雪
阳慧蓉
彭海波
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3667Display of a road map
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3679Retrieval, searching and output of POI information, e.g. hotels, restaurants, shops, filling stations, parking facilities
    • G01C21/3682Retrieval, searching and output of POI information, e.g. hotels, restaurants, shops, filling stations, parking facilities output of POI information on a road map

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of map loading method and device for being used to navigate, the map loading method includes:With animation mode real-time display navigation map;Based on not shown map datum around the pre-loaded current screen show map of current screen show map;The animated image subsequently shown using pre-loaded map datum generation is navigated;If pre-loaded map datum is not enough to generate follow-up animated image, map datum is reloaded.The present invention can effectively lift the navigation experience of user.

Description

A kind of map loading method and device for being used to navigate
Technical field
Optimize the ground for navigation the present invention relates to animation performance in field of map navigation, more particularly to a kind of navigation procedure Scheme the method and system device of loading.
Background technology
Existing navigation cartoon technique, often perform an animation, it is necessary to reload a map datum, so cause CPU usage is up to more than 70%, and power consumption is also bigger.And in true navigation procedure, the actual travel speed institute of user The corresponding translational speed in map shown by current screen is very slow for current screen map, it is possible to more It is secondary perform navigation animation following a very long time in user the position shown by current screen on map all without beyond The scope of current screen show map, and the loading of map datum is still frequently being carried out, and wastes computing resource.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that one of be improve navigation procedure in map load efficiency.
One embodiment according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of map loading method for being used to navigate, bag Include:
With animation mode real-time display navigation map;
Based on not shown map datum around the pre-loaded current screen show map of current screen show map;
The animated image subsequently shown using pre-loaded map datum generation is navigated;
If pre-loaded map datum is not enough to generate follow-up animated image, map datum is reloaded.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the pre-loaded body of a map or chart is current screen show map circumferential extent For the 1/10-1/3 of screen not shown map datum.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the pre-loaded body of a map or chart is current screen show map when leading The not shown map datum outside the edge of one or both sides in the line direction of advance of air route.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the pre-loaded body of a map or chart is current screen show map when leading Width is the 1/10-1/3 of screen not shown map datum outside one or both sides edge in the line direction of advance of air route.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the pre-loaded body of a map or chart is current screen show map when leading Outside one or both sides edge in the line direction of advance of air route, it may be used according to the prediction of speed of Present navigation is interior in the 5-10 seconds The not shown map datum arrived.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein based on pre-loaded map datum and the navigation road currently shown The animated video data that will be used in line, speed and the direction prediction scheduled time in future, previously generate the animated video data and enter Row caching.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein the following scheduled time is the 5-10 seconds.
One embodiment according to a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of map loading device for being used to navigate is additionally provided, Including:
For the unit (referred to as " navigation animation display unit ") with animation mode real-time display navigation map;
For based on not shown map datum around the pre-loaded current screen show map of current screen show map Unit (referred to as " pre-loaded map datum unit ");
Unit (the abbreviation to be navigated for the animated image subsequently shown using pre-loaded map datum generation " navigation elements ");
For being not enough to generate follow-up animated image when pre-loaded map datum, the list of map datum is reloaded Member (referred to as " loading map datum unit ").
According to one embodiment of present invention, the pre-loaded body of a map or chart is current screen show map circumferential extent For the 1/10-1/3 of screen not shown map datum.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the pre-loaded map datum scope is that current screen show map is being worked as The not shown map datum outside the edge of one or both sides in preceding navigation way direction of advance.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the pre-loaded map datum scope is that current screen show map is being worked as Width is the 1/10-1/3 of screen not shown map number outside one or both sides edge in preceding navigation way direction of advance According to.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the pre-loaded body of a map or chart includes:
Pre-loaded body of a map or chart is in the 5-10 seconds around current screen show map according to the prediction of speed of Present navigation In in the not shown map datum that may use.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein based on pre-loaded map datum and the navigation road currently shown The animated video data that will be used in line, speed and the direction prediction scheduled time in future, previously generate the animated video data and enter Row caching.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wherein the following scheduled time is the 5-10 seconds.
Compared with prior art, the technical scheme that embodiments of the invention are provided, by based on pre-loaded map Whether data are enough to generate follow-up animated image, to determine whether to reload map datum, significantly improve CPU uses Efficiency, power consumption is reduced, improve navigation speed.
Although those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that following detailed description carries out referenced in schematic embodiment, accompanying drawing, But the present invention is not limited in these embodiments.But the scope of the present invention is extensive, and it is intended to be bound only by appended right It is required that limit the scope of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, of the invention is other Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of the map loading method according to an embodiment of the invention for being used to navigate;
Fig. 2 shows the static schematic diagram of navigation animation according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows that the static state for the navigation animation for occurring turning round on navigation circuit according to an embodiment of the invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 4 shows the quiet of animation that navigate for occurring complicated highway section on navigation map according to an embodiment of the invention State schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 shows the schematic block diagram of the map loading device according to an embodiment of the invention for being used to navigate.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with implementation of the accompanying drawing to the present invention Example is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the map loading method for being used to navigate of the offer of the present invention.
According to Fig. 1, the map loading method for being used to navigate includes:
In step S101, with animation mode real-time display navigation map.
On the animation shown in map, Fig. 2 is referred to, Fig. 2 shows navigation according to an embodiment of the invention The schematic diagram of animation.Such as Fig. 2, one is shown from " Zhong Guan-cun " to the self-driving navigation way of " Xizhimen subway station ", the route Near show Dan Lengjie, Haidian South Road, Shuangyushu North Road etc..In navigation procedure, animation shows as the amplification of map scale Or diminution, the change in direction or/and the conversion at visual angle, the visual angle include depression angle, side view angle etc..Please continue to refer to Fig. 3, figure 3 show the static schematic diagram for the navigation animation for occurring turning round on navigation circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.Such as figure 3, the navigation animation when complex road condition such as occurring turning round on navigation circuit is shown, the navigation animation includes traffic lights, electricity Some traffic signs such as sub- eye and 3D streetscape figures.Shown according to one embodiment of present invention please continue to refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 Navigation map on occur complicated highway section navigation animation schematic diagram.Such as Fig. 4, show occur crossroad on navigation map Or during the complicated highway section such as viaduct, navigation map can be transitioned into depression angle animation from former view angle switch, while reduce map Ratio is so that user can comprehensively check the situation and trend of complicated highway section.
In step s 102, based on not shown around the pre-loaded current screen show map of current screen show map Map datum.
In existing airmanship, an animation is often performed, map datum just needs to reload once;To perform animation 24 frames of frequency/just need to load map datum 24 times exemplified by the second, in 1 second, so cause CPU usage more than 70%, consume Electricity is also bigger.In true navigation procedure, corresponding to the actual travel speed of user in map shown by current screen For, movement is relatively very slow, it is possible to was all difficult remove whole screen 1/10 in 10 seconds.
The embodiment of the present invention considers above-mentioned characteristic, using not shown around pre-loaded current screen show map Diagram data, all without the scope for walking out current screen show map in following many frames that animation performs.Due to being held in animation After capable following many frames, user advance position corresponding in map shown by current screen all without beyond shown The scope of map, so as in the case of pre-loaded certain map datum, now be avoided the need for again in a very long time Secondary loading map datum, so as to greatly reduce the number of loading map datum, effectively reduce CPU usage.
Alternatively, the pre-loaded body of a map or chart is the 1/10-1/3 that current screen show map circumferential extent is screen Not shown map datum.
Alternatively, the pre-loaded body of a map or chart is current screen show map in Present navigation route direction of advance One or both sides edge outside not shown map datum.
For example, active user is travelling from east to west, pre-loaded body of a map or chart can be from westwards or/and to North and South direction Load not shown map datum around current screen show map simultaneously.
Alternatively, pre-loaded body of a map or chart is one of current screen show map in Present navigation route direction of advance Width is the 1/10-1/3 of screen not shown map datum outside side or both sides of the edge.
Alternatively, the pre-loaded body of a map or chart is:According to the speed of Present navigation around current screen show map Predict the not shown map datum that may be used in the 5-10 seconds.
For example, user's current driving speed gait of march is 60km/h, navigating can predict according to current driving speed 60km/h*5s-60km/h*10s, i.e., the distance range current location 80m- that user may advance in the pre-loaded distance 5-10 seconds Corresponding map datum in the range of 170m.
Alternatively, pre-loaded body of a map or chart is one of current screen show map in Present navigation route direction of advance Outside side or both sides of the edge, according to the prediction of speed of Present navigation in the 5-10 seconds in the not shown map number that may use According to.
Alternatively, based on the pre-loaded map datum and navigation way currently shown, speed and direction prediction future The animated video data that will be used in the scheduled time, previously generate the animated video data and are cached.Alternatively, the future The scheduled time is the 5-10 seconds.
Show that user is currently located near " Tian An-men " on map for example, working as, and know that user works as by hind computation Preceding speed is 0.5 meter per second, and the direction of traveling is from east to west, based on can in these data predictions user's scheduled time in future Mobile scope includes the regions such as periphery " Xidan " and " Wangfujing ", then pre-loaded body of a map or chart includes periphery " Xidan " Map datum corresponding to regions such as " Wangfujings ", previously generate animated video corresponding with the region such as " Xidan " and " Wangfujing " Data are simultaneously cached the animated video data generated.
In step S 103, the animated image subsequently shown using pre-loaded map datum generation is navigated.
For example, on map, when knowing that user sails out of " Tian An-men " arrival " Wangfujing " nearby by hind computation, extraction In step S 102 animated video data and user is provided it to corresponding to pre-loaded and caching " Wangfujing " region. Further, know that user marched to " Wangfujing " in 2 minutes from " Tian An-men " by hind computation, it is slow due to advancing, It is very short relative to the whole map area travel distance of display, then in this 2 minutes, it can directly utilize pre-loaded map The animated image that data generation is subsequently shown is navigated, without reloading map datum.In this way, can effectively it reduce CPU utilization rate, lift CPU performance.
In step S 104, if pre-loaded map datum is not enough to generate follow-up animated image, add again Carry map datum.
For example, on map, when knowing that user reaches " Wangfujing " region by hind computation, and obtain described in step Pre-loaded map datum is not enough to generate follow-up animated image in rapid S102, then reloads map datum, described heavy The map datum newly loaded includes the map datum of such as neighboring area such as " Jianguomen ", " Dengshikou ", " Chongwenmen ".This implementation In example, effectively map datum can be reloaded using the cpu resource discharged in step S102 and step S103.
Embodiments of the invention also disclose a kind of device for the map loading for being used to navigate.Fig. 5 is refer to, Fig. 5 is shown The schematic block diagram of the device of the map loading according to an embodiment of the invention for being used to navigate.As shown in figure 5, the dress Put including:
For the unit 501 (referred to as " navigation animation display unit ") with animation mode real-time display navigation map;
For based on not shown map datum around the pre-loaded current screen show map of current screen show map Unit 502 (referred to as " pre-loaded map datum unit ");
(the letter of unit 503 navigated for the animated image subsequently shown using pre-loaded map datum generation Claim " navigation elements ");
For being not enough to generate follow-up animated image when pre-loaded map datum, the list of map datum is reloaded Member 504 (referred to as " loading map datum unit ").
Alternatively, for based on not shown around the pre-loaded current screen show map of current screen show map The unit 502 of diagram data is used for:
Pre-loaded body of a map or chart is the not shown of the 1/10-1/3 that current screen show map circumferential extent is screen Map datum.
Alternatively, the pre-loaded map datum scope is current screen show map in Present navigation route advance side Not shown map datum outside upward one or both sides edge.
Alternatively, the pre-loaded map datum scope is current screen show map in Present navigation route advance side Width is the 1/10-1/3 of screen not shown map datum outside upward one or both sides edge.
Alternatively, the pre-loaded body of a map or chart includes:
Pre-loaded body of a map or chart is in the 5-10 seconds around current screen show map according to the prediction of speed of Present navigation In in the not shown map datum that may use.
Alternatively, the pre-loaded body of a map or chart is current screen show map in Present navigation route direction of advance One or both sides edge outside, according to the prediction of speed of Present navigation in the 5-10 seconds in the not shown map that may use Data.
Alternatively, described device also includes:
For following predetermined based on the pre-loaded map datum and navigation way currently shown, speed and direction prediction The animated video data that will be used in time, previously generate the unit (not shown) that the animated video data are cached.
Alternatively, the following scheduled time is the 5-10 seconds.
Person of ordinary skill in the field knows that the present invention can be implemented as device, method or computer program product. Therefore, the disclosure can be implemented as following form, i.e.,:It can be complete hardware or complete software, may be used also To be in the form of hardware and software combines.
Flow chart and block diagram in accompanying drawing show system, method and the computer journey of multiple embodiments according to the present invention Architectural framework in the cards, function and the operation of sequence product.At this point, each square frame in flow chart or block diagram can generation The part of one module of table, program segment or code, a part for the module, program segment or code include one or more use In the executable instruction of logic function as defined in realization.It should also be noted that marked at some as in the realization replaced in square frame The function of note can also be with different from the order marked in accompanying drawing generation.For example, two continuous square frames can essentially base Originally it is performed in parallel, they can also be performed in the opposite order sometimes, and this is depending on involved function.It is also noted that It is the combination of each square frame and block diagram in block diagram and/or flow chart and/or the square frame in flow chart, can uses and perform rule Fixed function or the special hardware based system of operation are realized, or can use the group of specialized hardware and computer instruction Close to realize.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of map loading method for being used to navigate, including:
With animation mode real-time display navigation map;
Based on not shown map datum around the pre-loaded current screen show map of current screen show map, wherein in advance It is outside one or both sides edge of the current screen show map in Present navigation route direction of advance to load body of a map or chart Not shown map datum;
The animated image subsequently shown using pre-loaded map datum generation is navigated;
If pre-loaded map datum is not enough to generate follow-up animated image, map datum is reloaded.
2. map loading method according to claim 1, wherein pre-loaded body of a map or chart includes:
Pre-loaded body of a map or chart is the not shown map for the 1/10-1/3 that current screen show map circumferential extent is screen Data.
3. map loading method according to claim 1, working as wherein pre-loaded body of a map or chart is current screen show map Width is the 1/10-1/3 of screen not shown map number outside one or both sides edge in preceding navigation way direction of advance According to.
4. map loading method according to claim 1, wherein pre-loaded body of a map or chart is:
Around current screen show map according to the prediction of speed of Present navigation in the 5-10 seconds in may use it is not shown Map datum.
5. map loading method according to claim 4, working as wherein pre-loaded body of a map or chart is current screen show map Outside one or both sides edge in preceding navigation way direction of advance, according to the prediction of speed of Present navigation in the 5-10 seconds in can The not shown map datum that can be used.
6. the map loading method described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein based on pre-loaded map number According to the navigation way, speed and the animated video data that will be used in the direction prediction scheduled time in future that currently show, in advance The animated video data are generated to be cached.
7. map loading method according to claim 6, wherein the following scheduled time is the 5-10 seconds.
8. a kind of map loading device for being used to navigate, including:
For with the unit of animation mode real-time display navigation map;
For the list based on not shown map datum around the pre-loaded current screen show map of current screen show map Member, wherein pre-loaded body of a map or chart is one or both sides of the current screen show map in Present navigation route direction of advance Not shown map datum outside edge;
The unit to be navigated for the animated image subsequently shown using pre-loaded map datum generation;
For being not enough to generate follow-up animated image when pre-loaded map datum, the unit of map datum is reloaded.
9. map loading device according to claim 8, wherein for based on the pre-loaded current screen of current screen show map The unit of not shown map datum is used for around curtain show map:
Pre-loaded body of a map or chart is the not shown map for the 1/10-1/3 that current screen show map circumferential extent is screen Data.
10. map loading device according to claim 8, shown wherein the pre-loaded map datum scope is current screen Width not showing for the 1/10-1/3 of screen outside one or both sides edge of the map in Present navigation route direction of advance Map datum.
11. map loading device according to claim 8, wherein the pre-loaded body of a map or chart includes:
Pre-loaded body of a map or chart be current screen show map around according to the prediction of speed of Present navigation in the 5-10 seconds in The not shown map datum that may be used.
12. map loading device according to claim 11, wherein the pre-loaded body of a map or chart be current screen explicitly Outside one or both sides edge of the figure in Present navigation route direction of advance, according to the prediction of speed of Present navigation in the 5-10 seconds In in the not shown map datum that may use.
13. the map loading device described in any one in claim 8-12, in addition to:
For based on the pre-loaded map datum and navigation way currently shown, the speed and direction prediction scheduled time in future The interior animated video data that will be used, previously generate the unit that the animated video data are cached.
14. map loading device according to claim 13, wherein the following scheduled time is the 5-10 seconds.
CN201410450240.1A 2014-09-04 2014-09-04 A kind of map loading method and device for being used to navigate Active CN104251707B (en)

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CN106323325A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-11 北京东方车云信息技术有限公司 Method and device for displaying dynamic driving images
TWI641808B (en) * 2016-11-28 2018-11-21 財團法人資訊工業策進會 Mobile device, operating method, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium for storing operating method
CN111854757A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-30 深圳优地科技有限公司 Navigation method, navigation device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN111897617B (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-12-14 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Picture loading method and device, computer equipment and storage medium
CN112287249A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-01-29 智道网联科技(北京)有限公司 Rendering method and device for map engine small-area events
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CN115952372B (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-05-16 智道网联科技(北京)有限公司 High-precision map data acquisition method, device, equipment and storage medium

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