Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method preparing Rui Gefeini intermediate compound I, the method respectively walks intermediate and is not separated, decrease postprocessing working procedures, save technical operation flow, improve recycled solvent efficiency, reduce exhaust emission and energy consumption, meet green chemistry process requirement, be applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
The described method preparing Rui Gefeini intermediate compound I, by making formula II and formula III through steps A, step B and step C three phases, each intermediary is not separated obtained Rui Gefeini intermediate compound I.Reaction formula is as follows:
Wherein R is chlorine, methoxyl group, or oxyethyl group.
In steps A, the organic solution of formula II compound and methylamine is reacted, and methylamine mole number is 1.0-10.0 times of formula II, and preferred 2.0-6.0 doubly; Temperature of reaction is 0 ~ 25 ° of C, preferably 5 ~ 10 ° of C.After completion of the reaction, system, through filtered through silica gel, obtains intermediate II X solution, after quantitative analysis, is directly used in step C.
In step B, formula III compound and Pd/C react in presence of hydrogen, wherein the 5wt%-20wt% of Pd content to be the consumption of 1wt% ~ 20wt%, Pd/C be formula III compound in Pd/C.Reaction pressure is 0.1 ~ 1MPa, preferably 0.1 ~ 0.6MPa.Temperature of reaction is 0 ~ 100 ° of C, preferably 20 ~ 50 ° of C.After completion of the reaction, after filtration, filtering Pd/C, obtains intermediate III X solution to system, after quantitative analysis, is directly used in step C.
In step C, the formula III X solution that the formula IIX solution obtained by steps A and step B obtain, under the effect of alkali, is obtained by reacting Rui Gefeini intermediate compound I.Wherein said alkali is selected from: mineral alkali, as sodium carbonate, salt of wormwood, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, or sodium hydrogen etc.; Or organic bases, as potassium tert.-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, potassium methylate, potassium ethylate, sodium isopropylate, potassium isopropoxide, hexamethyldisilane base Lithamide, hexamethyldisilane base sodium amide, hexamethyldisilane base potassium amide, or their organic solution; Or more the combination of described arbitrarily two or more alkali.Temperature of reaction is between-20 ~ 120 ° of C, preferably-5 ~ 90 ° of C.
It should be noted that, above by steps A to step C, in each stage of step B to step C, use identical non-polar organic solvent, be selected from: the ethers of C2-C8, as methyl tertiary butyl ether, ether, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, methyl-phenoxide, or phenyl ethyl ether etc.; Or tetrahydrofuran (THF), 2-methyltetrahydrofuran; Or the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent of C6-C9, as benzene,toluene,xylene, or a trimethylbenzene etc.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, but described embodiment does not limit the scope of the invention.Should be noted that, following examples are only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to the technical scheme of invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.
Example 1 uses tetrahydrofuran (THF) to do each step of solvent to become Rui Gelieting intermediate compound I regardless of clutch.
Method 1
Steps A: add 4-chloropyridine-2-methyl-formiate hydrochloride (10.4g in four mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks, 50mmol) with 40mL THF, be cooled to 0 ° of C, drip the tetrahydrofuran solution (150mL of the methylamine of 2M to system, 300mmol), keep system temperature to be no more than 10 ° of C, dropwise, system is at 5 ~ 10 ° of C insulation reaction 6h, through filtered through silica gel, silica gel 50mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) drip washing, after merging organic phase, is directly used in step C operation.Organic phase, through HPLC content analysis, obtains product compound IIX8.4g, external standard yield 98%.
HPLC?ES/MS?m/z:171((M+H)
+)
Step B: add 3-fluoro-4-nitrophenol (7.9g, 50mmol) in autoclave, 10%Pd/C(0.4g, 5wt%) and 20mL THF, system is under 0.3Mpa hydrogen pressure, and 20 ° of C react 8h.After completion of the reaction, system is filtered, and filtrate is directly used in step C operation.Organic phase HPLC content analysis, obtains product compound IIIX6.0g, external standard yield 95%.
HPLC?ES/MS?m/z:128((M+H)
+)
Step C: THF solution (being obtained by the step C) 3.6mL(1.27g adding compound III X in four-hole bottle, 10mmol), at room temperature add potassium tert.-butoxide powder (1.23g in batches, 11mmol), system temperature controls to stir 2h at 30 ° of below C, slowly drips THF solution (being obtained by step B) 40.7mL(1.71g, the 10mmol of Compound II per X afterwards), system is warming up to backflow, and back flow reaction is until reaction terminates.System is cooled to room temperature, adds the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, organic phase is dry, concentrated, obtains brown solid 2.45g, i.e. Rui Gelieting intermediate compound I, and it is 97% that yield 94%, HPLC surveys purity.
HPLC?ES/MS?m/z:262((M+H)
+)
Method 2
Steps A: add 4-chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride hydrochloride (10.6g in four mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks, 50mmol) and 40mLTHF, be cooled to 0 ° of C, drip the tetrahydrofuran solution (100mL of the methylamine of 2M to system, 200mmol), keep system temperature to be no more than 5 ° of C, dropwise, system is at 0 ~ 5 ° of C insulation reaction 4h, through filtered through silica gel, silica gel 50mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) drip washing, after merging organic phase, is directly used in step C operation.Organic phase, through HPLC content analysis, obtains product compound IIX8.0g, external standard yield 93%.
Step B: add 3-fluoro-4-nitrophenol (7.9g, 50mmol) in autoclave, 5%Pd/C(0.8g, 10wt%) and 20mL THF, system is under the hydrogen pressure of 0.6MPa, and 50 ° of C react 3h.After completion of the reaction, system is filtered, and filtrate is directly used in step C operation.Organic phase HPLC content analysis, obtains product compound IIIX6.2g, external standard yield 98%.
Step C: THF solution (being obtained by the step C) 3.8mL(1.27g adding compound III X in four-hole bottle, 10mmol), at room temperature add potassium carbonate powder (1.52g in batches, 11mmol), system temperature controls to stir 2h at 30 ° of below C, slowly drips THF solution (being obtained by step B) 38mL(1.71g, the 10mmol of Compound II per X afterwards), system is warming up to backflow, and back flow reaction is until reaction terminates.System is cooled to room temperature, adds the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, organic phase is dry, concentrated, obtains brown solid 1.90g, i.e. Rui Gelieting intermediate compound I, and it is 97% that yield 73%, HPLC surveys purity.
HPLC?ES/MS?m/z:262((M+H)
+)
Example 2 uses toluene to do each step of solvent to become Rui Gelieting intermediate compound I regardless of clutch.
Steps A: add 4-chloropyridine-2-methyl-formiate hydrochloride (10.4g in four mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks, 50mmol) with 40mL THF, be cooled to 0 ° of C, drip the tetrahydrofuran solution (50mL of the methylamine of 2M to system, 100mmol), keep system temperature to be no more than 10 ° of C, dropwise, system is at 5 ~ 10 ° of C insulation reaction 6h, through filtered through silica gel, silica gel 50mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) drip washing, after merging organic phase, is directly used in step C operation.Organic phase, through HPLC content analysis, obtains product compound IIX 7.5g, external standard yield 87%.
Step B: add 3-fluoro-4-nitrophenol (7.9g, 50mmol) in autoclave, 20% Pd/C(0.4g, 5wt%) and 20mL toluene, drip two formic acid, system is under the hydrogen pressure of 0.2MPa, and 30 ° of C react 6h.After completion of the reaction, filter, filtrate is directly used in step C operation.Organic phase HPLC content analysis, obtains product compound IIIX 6.2g, external standard yield 98%.
Step C: toluene solution (being obtained by the step C) 4.1mL(1.27g adding compound III X in four-hole bottle, 10mmol), at room temperature add sodium methylate powder (0.6g, 11mmol), system temperature controls to stir 3h at 30 ° of below C in batches, slowly drip toluene solution (being obtained by the step B) 39mL(1.71g of Compound II per X afterwards, 10mmol), potassium carbonate powder (0.7g, 5mmol) is being added, system is warming up to 90 ° of C, and insulation reaction is until reaction terminates.System is cooled to room temperature, adds the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, organic phase is dry, concentrated, obtains brown solid 2.1g, i.e. Rui Gelieting intermediate compound I, and it is 98% that yield 80%, HPLC surveys purity.
HPLC?ES/MS?m/z:262((M+H)
+)
Example 3 uses Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane to do each step of solvent to become Rui Gelieting intermediate compound I regardless of clutch.
Steps A: add 4-chloropyridine-2-methyl-formiate hydrochloride (10.4g, 50mmol) and 40mL1,4-dioxane in four mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks, be cooled to 5 ° of C, drip the tetrahydrofuran solution (150mL, 300mmol) of the methylamine of 2M to system, keep system temperature to be no more than 10 ° of C, dropwise, system at 5 ~ 10 ° of C insulation reaction 12h, through filtered through silica gel, silica gel 50mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) drip washing, after merging organic phase, be directly used in step C operation.Organic phase, through HPLC content analysis, obtains product compound IIX 8.2g, external standard yield 96%.
Step B: add 3-fluoro-4-nitrophenol (7.9g, 50mmol) in autoclave, 1% Pd/C(1.6g, 20wt%) and 20mL1,4-dioxane, system is under the hydrogen pressure of 0.1Mpa, and 30 ° of C react 12h.After completion of the reaction, filter, filtrate is directly used in step C operation.Organic phase, through HPLC content analysis, obtains product compound IIIX 5.8g, external standard yield 92%.
Step C: add 1 of compound III X in four-hole bottle, 4-dioxane solution (being obtained by step C) 3.7mL(1.27g, 10mmol), at room temperature add cesium carbonate powder (3.9g, 11mmol) in batches, system temperature controls to stir 4h at 40 ° of below C, slowly drip Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane solution (being obtained by the step B) 39mL (1.71g, 10mmol) of Compound II per X afterwards, system is warming up to backflow, and back flow reaction is until reaction terminates.System is cooled to room temperature, adds the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, organic phase is dry, concentrated, obtains brown solid 2.3g, i.e. Rui Gelieting intermediate compound I, and it is 98% that yield 88%, HPLC surveys purity.
HPLC?ES/MS?m/z:262((M+H)
+)。