CN104248972B - Immobilized bichiral ligand metal complex and synthetic method and application thereof - Google Patents

Immobilized bichiral ligand metal complex and synthetic method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN104248972B
CN104248972B CN201410388810.9A CN201410388810A CN104248972B CN 104248972 B CN104248972 B CN 104248972B CN 201410388810 A CN201410388810 A CN 201410388810A CN 104248972 B CN104248972 B CN 104248972B
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immobilized
chiral ligand
resin
complex
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CN104248972A (en
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丁勇
李斌
许友兵
张华锋
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SHAYANG QINJIANG CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

The invention discloses an immobilized chiral ligand for production of a bichiral ligand complex and a synthetic method thereof, and is characterized in that the molecular structural formulas of L type and D type solid supported chiral ligands are shown in the specification; the immobilized chiral ligand has the following advantages: the immobilization method is simple; the immobilized chiral ligand can be applied to a variety of asymmetric synthesis objectives, a produced immobilized chiral ligand complex catalyst is easy to separate, and a disabled immobilized chiral ligand complex catalyst is easy to regenerate.

Description

Immobilized both hands ligand metal complex and synthetic method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic method of metal complex and its application in asymmetric synthesis, particularly double in catalysis Oxygen water carries out the application of asymmetric Epoxidation aspect to alkene.
Background technology
Chiral ligand and its metal complex are widely used in asymmetric synthesis, such as asymmetric oxidation, asymmetric epoxy Change, asymmetric hydrogenation, asymmetric addition, asymmetric Mannich reaction etc..
In order to realize asymmetric Epoxidation, people's design has synthesized numerous chiral ligands and its metal complex .1980 Year K. Barry Sharpless D/L diethyl tartrate. and titanate esters react prepared catalyst, with organic peroxide such as TBHP does oxidant, makes 1-propenol-3 that asymmetric Epoxidation to occur, obtains very high ee value.Nineteen ninety Jacobsen has developed a class Be called the chiral ligand of salen, can be catalyzed after such part and complexing of metal ion non-functional dough alkene carry out not right Claim epoxidation, with sodium hypochlorite as oxidant, also achieve very high ee value.Tsing-Hua University's prosperous grade of stone letter synthesizes within 2006 Chiral pyridyl alcohol dioxy closes molybdenum (VI) and dioxy closes tungsten (VI) coordination compound, using both coordination compounds as catalyst, realizes The catalytic asymmetric epoxidation to PPOH (CPPA) in water, enantioselectivity ee value reaches 78%.
Above-mentioned catalyst system and catalyzing all haves the shortcomings that certain:Sharpless catalyst is only effective to 1-propenol-3, and reacts and need Strictly anhydrous, the synthesis of jacobsen catalyst is complicated, using butyl lithium, high cost in the chiral pyridyl alcohol synthesis of the prosperous grade of Shi Hong Easily, catch fire.And these are all homogeneous catalysis, all have the shortcomings that catalyst can not reclaim and polluted product.In order to overcome this Individual shortcoming, people begin one's study solid catalysis.Its method one is will be immobilized for homogeneous chiral ligand catalyst, and two is to join chirality Body monomer is immobilized, then again and complexing of metal ion, forms solid-supported catalyst.For second method, by chiral ligand Monomer solid is downloaded to most practical method on polymer.
Korean Park Sang-Woo etc. delivers on Bull. Korean Chem. Soc.2000,21,446. Article, is used chiral mandelic acid's amide as part, forms chiral peroxo-complex with tungsten and molybdenum, TBHP is used as oxidation Agent, carries out the epoxidation of alkene in anhydrous conditions, and enantioselectivity ee value reaches the chiral peroxide complexation in 40-81%. Park Thing structural formula is as follows:
The present invention has carried out to the catalyst of Park dissecting it is believed that only one of which chiral ligand in its structure, can only provide Two coordinations are although cheap and easy to get, but there is also that catalyst is not water-fast, hydrogen peroxide can not be used as oxidant, and urge Agent can only be once effective.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide immobilized chiral ligand metal complex and synthetic method and application.
The immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum and tungsten complex,
Immobilized L-type chiral ligand titanium complex structural formula is:
Immobilized D type chiral ligand titanium complex structural formula is:
Immobilized L-type chiral ligand molybdenum complex structural formula is:
Immobilized D type chiral ligand molybdenum complex structural formula is:
Immobilized L-type chiral ligand tungsten complex structural formula is:
Immobilized D type chiral ligand tungsten complex structural formula is:
Above-mentioned formula middle skeleton part
Represent D311 resin, and
Represent D311 resin immobilized L-type chiral ligand,
Represent D311 resin immobilized D- type chiral ligand.
The described immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum and tungsten complex are it is characterised in that it is processed Method is:
Isopropyl titanate, acetyl acetone or tungsten hexachloride and immobilized L-type or D type chiral ligand are added in solvent Row reaction, then filters, washs, dries, obtain immobilized L-type or D type chiral ligand metal complex.
The described immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum and tungsten complex are it is characterised in that it is immobilized Change L-type or D type chiral ligand titanium complex processing method is:
Immobilized for D311 resin L-type or D type chiral ligand and isopropyl titanate are added second benzene,toluene,xylene or chlorine In benzene, 80-90 DEG C of reaction 1.5-2.5 hour, it is cooled to room temperature, filter, washed with methanol, 60-80 DEG C of drying 4-6 hour, obtain To the immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand titanium complex.
The described immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum and tungsten complex are it is characterised in that its D311 The immobilized L-type of resin or D type chiral ligand molybdenum complex processing method are:
Immobilized for D311 resin L-type or D type chiral ligand and acetyl acetone are added second benzene,toluene,xylene or chlorine In benzene, 110-130 DEG C of reaction 1.5-2.5 hour, it is cooled to room temperature, filter, washed with methanol, 60-80 DEG C of drying 4-6 hour, Obtain the immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand molybdenum complex.
The described immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum and tungsten complex are it is characterised in that D311 tree The immobilized L-type of fat or D type chiral ligand tungsten complex processing method are:
Immobilized for D311 resin L-type or D type chiral ligand are added in acid binding agent and solvent isopropanol, methanol or ethanol, Acid binding agent is triethylamine and pyridine, is cooled to 0 DEG C, Deca tungsten hexachloride and chloroformic solution, controls 10-15 DEG C of dropping temperature, drips Add to finish and be slowly warmed up to 40-50 DEG C of reaction 1.5-2.5 hour, be cooled to room temperature, add water, stirring, filter, washed with isopropanol Wash, 40-60 DEG C of drying 6-9 hour, obtain the immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand tungsten complex.
The described immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum and tungsten complex are it is characterised in that D311 tree The immobilized L-type of fat or D type chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum and tungsten complex are used as asymmetric epoxidation reaction catalyst.
The invention has the advantages that:
Advantage one, immobilized method are simple;
Advantage two, immobilized chiral ligand can be applicable to multiple asymmetric synthesis purposes;
Advantage three, the immobilized chiral ligand complex catalyst being produced are easily isolated;
Advantage four, the immobilized chiral ligand complex catalyst losing efficacy are easy to regenerate.
Specific embodiment
The reaction mechanism of the present invention:D311 macroreticular weakly base acrylic acid type anion exchange resin, containing polyethylene polyamine Unit, has numerous free ammonias(Amine)Base, makes these free ammonias(Amine)Base and L-type or D- mandelic acid form amide, just make L-type or D type mandelic acid acyl unit obtains immobilized, obtains immobilized chiral ligand, then titanium, molybdenum, tungsten compound and immobilized chirality are joined Body complexation, just obtains D311 resin supported chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum, tungsten complex.
The implementation steps of the present invention are as follows:
One. the preparation of immobilized chiral ligand
The preparation of example immobilized pair of chiral ligand of 1.L type
By 50 grams of D311 macroporous anion exchange resins 500ml 1mol/L NaOH soaked overnight, filter, use purification Water fully washs PH7.5, dries 5 hours for 80 DEG C, takes 1 gram of dry resin, measures its exchanging equivalent and is 7.5mmol/ gram.
Add in reaction bulb, 10 grams of above-mentioned dry D311 resins, 50ml toluene, 90mmol L-type methyl mandelates(14.9 Gram), 110 DEG C of heating flows back 10 hours, is cooled to room temperature, filters, and 150ml toluene washs, and dries 5 hours for 80 DEG C, obtains 20 grams Immobilized pair of chiral ligand of L-type, its L-type mandelic acid amide units content is 3.85mmol/ gram.Immobilized L-type chiral ligand Structural formula is:
.
The preparation of the immobilized D type chiral ligand of example 2.
Add in reaction bulb, 10 grams of above-mentioned dry D311 resins, 50ml dimethylbenzene, 80mmol D- methyl mandelates(13.3 Gram), 120 DEG C of heating flows back 5 hours, is cooled to room temperature, filters, and 150ml dimethylbenzene washs, and dries 5 hours for 90 DEG C, obtains 20 grams Immobilized D type chiral ligand, its D- mandelic acid amide units content is 3.85mmol/ gram.The structure of immobilized D type chiral ligand Formula is:
.
Two. the preparation of immobilized chiral ligand metal complex
Example 1:Immobilized L-type or the preparation of D type chiral ligand titanium complex
20 grams of immobilized L-types or D type chiral ligand, chlorobenzene 100ml, isopropyl titanate 38.5mmol is added in reaction bulb (10.9 grams), 85 DEG C are reacted 2 hours, are cooled to room temperature, filter, and 50ml methanol washs, and dry 5 hours for 70 DEG C, obtain 26.3 Gram immobilized L-type or D type chiral ligand titanium complex.
Immobilized L-type chiral ligand titanium complex structural formula is:
Immobilized D type chiral ligand titanium complex structural formula is:
The preparation of example 2, immobilized L-type or D type chiral ligand molybdenum complex
20 grams of immobilized L-types or D type chiral ligand, ethylbenzene 100ml, acetyl acetone 38.5mmol is added in reaction bulb (12.6 grams), 120 DEG C are reacted 2 hours, are cooled to room temperature, filter, and 50ml methanol washs, and dry 5 hours for 70 DEG C, obtain immobilized Change 24.8 grams of L-types or D type chiral ligand molybdenum complex.
Immobilized L-type chiral ligand molybdenum complex structural formula is:
Immobilized D type chiral ligand molybdenum complex structural formula is:
The preparation of example 3, immobilized L-type or D type chiral ligand tungsten complex
Add 20 grams of immobilized L-types or D type chiral ligand, isopropanol 100ml, 3 grams of triethylamine in reaction bulb, be cooled to 0 DEG C, Deca tungsten hexachloride 38.5mmol(14.6 grams)Chloroformic solution(50ml)Control 10-15 DEG C of dropping temperature, completion of dropping is delayed Slowly it is warmed up to 45 DEG C to react 2 hours, is cooled to room temperature, add 5ml water, stir half an hour, filter, 50ml isopropanol washs, 50 DEG C dry 8 hours, obtain 28.2 grams of immobilized L-types or D type chiral ligand tungsten complex.
Immobilized L-type chiral ligand tungsten complex structural formula is:
Immobilized D type chiral ligand tungsten complex structural formula is:
Chiral ligand unit on described immobilized chiral ligand(L-type or D- mandelic acid amide units)Formed with titanium, molybdenum, tungsten Mol ratio 2:1 complex.
Three. Application Example
Example 1, L-type immobilized chiral ligand tungsten complex catalyzing expoxidation of olefines
Add in reaction bulb, 14.8 grams of cis acrylic phosphonic acids(0.1mol), 60ml water, Deca 30% liquid caustic soda adjusts PH6- 6.5, plus 2 grams of immobilized L-type chiral ligand tungsten complexes, it is cooled to 0 DEG C, add 13.6 grams of 30% hydrogen peroxide(0.15mol), Then 0-5 DEG C is reacted 12 hours, and sampling carries out HPLC analysis, and cinnamic acid converts completely, and the content of epoxide reaches 98%, right Reflect selection
The equal ee value of property reaches 47%.Immobilized L-type chiral ligand tungsten complex is recovered by filtration.
Immobilized pair of chiral ligand tungsten complex of example 2, L-type circulates catalyzing expoxidation of olefines
Repeat example 6, difference is that, using the immobilized pair of chiral ligand tungsten complex of L-type reclaiming, result is as follows Table:
Example 3, immobilized pair of chiral ligand tungsten complex of inefficacy L-type bring back to life activation
Continuously recycled 6 times and the immobilized L-type chiral ligand tungsten complex purified water of partial failure is abundant Washing, is then washed with methanol, dries 8 hours for 50 DEG C.
Then immobilized for the recovery of above-mentioned drying L-type chiral ligand tungsten complex is added reaction bulb, add isopropanol 100ml, 0.3 gram of triethylamine, it is cooled to 0 DEG C, Deca tungsten hexachloride 3.85mmol
(1.46 gram)Chloroformic solution(10ml), control 10-15 DEG C of dropping temperature, completion of dropping is slowly warmed up to 45 DEG C instead Answer 2 hours, be cooled to room temperature, add 5ml water, stir half an hour, filter, first 50ml purification water washing, then 50ml isopropanol Washing, dries 8 hours for 50 DEG C, obtains 28.3 grams of immobilized L-type chiral ligand tungsten complexes bringing back to life regeneration.
Example 4, the immobilized L-type chiral ligand tungsten complex catalysis epoxidation of regeneration
Repeat example 6, difference is the immobilized pair of chiral ligand tungsten complex of L-type using regeneration,
HPLC analysis result shows, acrylic phosphonic acids converts completely, and the content of epoxide reaches 98.2%, and mapping selects The equal ee value of property reaches 47.5%.

Claims (6)

1. the immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum and tungsten complex it is characterised in that
Immobilized L-type chiral ligand titanium complex structural formula is:
Immobilized D type chiral ligand titanium complex structural formula is:
Immobilized L-type chiral ligand molybdenum complex structural formula is:
Immobilized D type chiral ligand molybdenum complex structural formula is:
Immobilized L-type chiral ligand tungsten complex structural formula is:
Immobilized D type chiral ligand tungsten complex structural formula is:
Above-mentioned formula middle skeleton part
Represent D311 resin, and
Represent D311 resin immobilized L-type chiral ligand,
Represent D311 resin immobilized D- type chiral ligand.
2. the immobilized L-type of D311 resin according to claim 1 or D type chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum and tungsten complex, its feature It is that its processing method is:
Isopropyl titanate, acetyl acetone or tungsten hexachloride and immobilized L-type or D type chiral ligand are added in solvent and carries out instead Should, then filter, wash, dry, obtain immobilized L-type or D type chiral ligand metal complex.
3. the immobilized L-type of D311 resin according to claim 1 and 2 or D type chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum and tungsten complex, its It is characterised by that its immobilized L-type or D type chiral ligand titanium complex processing method are:
Immobilized for D311 resin L-type or D type chiral ligand and isopropyl titanate are added second benzene,toluene,xylene or chlorobenzene In, 80-90 DEG C of reaction 1.5-2.5 hour, it is cooled to room temperature, filter, washed with methanol, 60-80 DEG C of drying 4-6 hour, obtain The immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand titanium complex.
4. the immobilized L-type of D311 resin according to claim 1 and 2 or D type chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum and tungsten complex, its It is characterised by that its immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand molybdenum complex processing method are:
Immobilized for D311 resin L-type or D type chiral ligand and acetyl acetone are added in second benzene,toluene,xylene or chlorobenzene, 110-130 DEG C of reaction 1.5-2.5 hour, is cooled to room temperature, filters, washed with methanol, 60-80 DEG C of drying 4-6 hour, obtains The immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand molybdenum complex.
5. the immobilized L-type of D311 resin according to claim 1 and 2 or D type chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum and tungsten complex, its It is characterised by that the immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand tungsten complex processing method are:
Immobilized for D311 resin L-type or D type chiral ligand are added in acid binding agent and solvent isopropanol, methanol or ethanol, ties up acid Agent is triethylamine and pyridine, is cooled to 0 DEG C, Deca tungsten hexachloride and chloroformic solution, controls 10-15 DEG C of dropping temperature, drips Finish and be slowly warmed up to 40-50 DEG C of reaction 1.5-2.5 hour, be cooled to room temperature, add water, stirring, filter, washed with isopropanol, 40-60 DEG C of drying 6-9 hour, obtains the immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand tungsten complex.
6. the immobilized L-type of D311 resin according to claim 1 or D type chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum and tungsten complex, its feature It is the immobilized L-type of D311 resin or D type chiral ligand titanium, molybdenum and tungsten complex as asymmetric epoxidation reaction catalyst With.
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CN1944381A (en) * 2006-10-25 2007-04-11 福州大学 Method for preparing mandelic acid by macroporous adsorptive resin
CN103249484A (en) * 2010-11-29 2013-08-14 高砂香料工业株式会社 Catalyst for asymmetric hydrogenation and method for manufacturing optically active carbonyl compound using the same

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