CN104244300A - Method and system for achieving base station dynamic environment monitoring - Google Patents
Method and system for achieving base station dynamic environment monitoring Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and system for achieving base station dynamic environment monitoring and relates to the technical field of communication. The method and system solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the information transmission efficiency of a base station dynamic environment monitoring device is quite low and fault location is inaccurate. The system comprises a serial port acquisition unit used for acquiring alarm and data information from a base station dynamic environment device, an allocation integration unit used for classifying the alarm and data information into multiple categories of module information according to the device category number contained in the alarm and data information, a comprehensive analysis unit used for analyzing and processing each category of module information according to a preset analysis rule, and a reporting integration unit used for reporting results obtained after analysis of each category of module information to a center-side platform. The system is mainly used for managing and controlling the base station dynamic environment device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly a kind of method and system realizing base station power & environment supervision.
Background technology
Along with the development of communication information business, base station scale expands rapidly, base station power & environment supervision data present explosive growth, but current base station power & environment supervision (power & environment supervision refer to carry out centralized monitor, that is: dynamic environment monitoring for the power-equipment in all kinds of machine room and environmental variance) system still transmits the control command of the alarm of base station end rotating ring equipment and data message, Surveillance center frigidly as mouthpiece.For this reason, prior art mainly adopts the technology of following optimization method to base station power & environment supervision system to improve: by arranging unmanned base station management system in bottom, the collection realizing base station rotating ring monitoring of tools data is uploaded, implementing control treatment after realization judges sending instructions under center-side, realizing the automatic control action of simple switch to base-station environment control appliance.
But still at least there is following technical problem in the above-mentioned modification method of prior art:
1, bottom data only can be reported in simple perception, because bottom data volume is large, there is redundancy in data, therefore effectively cannot solve effective reception and registration problem of base station rotating ring warning information;
2, do not possess bottom fault location intellectual analysis reporting functions, the accurate orientation problem of base station rotating ring fault cannot be solved;
Although 3 add the simple open and close control technology automatically to base-station environment control appliance and security device on the basis of remote regulating telecontrol engineering, but do not possess the automatic control technology of more importantly base station communication power supply, and this technology does not still possess the bottom running status intelligent control optimizational function of more complicated base station rotating ring equipment, therefore prior art still effectively cannot solve the timely and effective sex chromosome mosaicism of base station rotating ring apparatus management/control.
Summary of the invention
Pass on the technical problems such as efficiency is lower, fault location is inaccurate, management and control validity difference to solve power & environment supervision facility information in base station in prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of method and system realizing base station power & environment supervision.
Realize a system for base station power & environment supervision, comprising:
Serial acquisition unit, for gathering alarm and data message from base station rotating ring equipment;
Distribute integral unit, for described alarm and data message being divided into according to the device class numbering comprised in described alarm and data message the module information of plurality of classes;
Integerated analytic unit, for the module information for wherein each classification, the analysis rule according to presetting carries out analyzing and processing;
Report integral unit, for the result after module information analysis of all categories is reported to center-side platform.
Realize a method for base station power & environment supervision, comprising:
Base station power & environment supervision equipment gathers alarm and data message from base station rotating ring equipment;
Described alarm and data message are divided into the module information of plurality of classes by base station power & environment supervision equipment according to the device class numbering comprised in described alarm and data message;
For the module information of wherein each class, the analysis rule according to presetting carries out analyzing and processing;
Result after module information analysis of all categories is reported to center-side platform.
The scheme that the present embodiment provides compensate for existing base station power & environment supervision system by classifying according to function to the alarm collected and data message, and it is carried out to the technological means of fully analysis, optimize the base station rotating ring equipment of improving technology existence due to poor to the effect of the data message intellectual analysis collected, the invalid data amount caused is large, be difficult to auto-control optimization, bottom fault location disappearance or inaccurate, and be reported to the technical problem of data redundancy of center-side platform, and then improve the validity of base station rotating ring equipment alarm monitoring and automatic management and control, achieve base station rotating ring equipment and fault accurate positioning function, strengthen the technique effect of management and control validity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification, together with embodiments of the present invention for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of structural representation realizing the system of base station power & environment supervision that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 1;
A kind of schematic diagram realizing uploading operation flow process in the method for base station power & environment supervision that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 2;
A kind of schematic diagram realizing Optimum Regulation workflow in the method for base station power & environment supervision that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.Further, following embodiment is possibility of the present invention, embodiment put in order and the numbering of embodiment and its order preferably performed have nothing to do.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of system realizing base station power & environment supervision, and as shown in Figure 1, this system mainly comprises: serial acquisition unit 10, and distribute integral unit 11, integerated analytic unit 12, reports integral unit 13.
Serial acquisition unit 10, for gathering alarm and data message from base station rotating ring equipment;
Distribute integral unit 11, for alarm and data message being divided into according to the device class numbering comprised in alarm and data message the module information of plurality of classes;
Integerated analytic unit 12, for the module information for wherein each class, the analysis rule according to presetting carries out analyzing and processing;
Report integral unit 13, for the result after module information analysis of all categories is reported to center-side platform.
Wherein, the module information of plurality of classes comprises: communication power supply functional module information, air conditioning function module information and secure environment functional module information.
In preferred version, as shown in Figure 1, this system also can comprise: protocol analysis unit 14, consensus standard unit 15, storage processing unit 16, optimising and adjustment unit 17, failure location unit 18, bottom memory cell 19, configuration control unit 20, transmission unit 21 and internal clock unit 22.
Below in conjunction with the system construction drawing of Fig. 1, specifically describe the effect in the present embodiment of each unit and function.
Serial acquisition unit 10, dock specifically for carrying out hardware physics by serial ports such as RS232, RS485, RS422 with base station rotating ring equipment, and (mainly comprise the communications parameter information of each serial ports by built-in serial port communicating protocol, to realize the normal communication of serial acquisition unit and base station rotating ring equipment) realize carrying out communication with base station rotating ring equipment, thus make base station power & environment supervision system can obtain the serial data bag of alarm and data message from the rotating ring equipment of base station; Correspondingly, the instruction (being also serial data bag) that serial acquisition unit 10 also may be used for base station power & environment supervision system to send issues to base station rotating ring equipment.
Wherein, alarm and data message comprise: the equipment source information such as information channel name, information channel numbering, device class numbering, acquisition time; Alarm and the data such as working train family value, operational parameter value, running status switching value, fault warning value of the Communication Power Equipments such as Switching Power Supply, distribution system, intelligent electric meter, storage battery, oil machine; Alarm and the data such as working train family value, operational parameter value, running status switching value, fault warning value of the apparatuses of air conditioning such as air-conditioning, intelligent aeration equipment, insulating box, base station indoor and outdoor temperature collecting device; Alarm and the data such as operational parameter value, running status switching value, fault warning value of the base station secure environment relevant devices such as base station intelligent entrance guard equipment, base station infrared detector, base station vibration detecting equipment, other robber's feelings detecting devices, water damage alarm detecting devices, smoke alarm detecting devicess.
Protocol analysis unit 14, specifically for driving agreement according to its built-in parsing, (resolving with the bottom of parsing base station, existing bottom power & environment supervision equipment drives agreement consistent, for series of protocols processing rule, mutual conversion for serial data bag and existing power & environment supervision collecting device form), the alarm of upload serial acquisition unit 10 and the serial data bag of data message carry out protocol analysis, to unpack the alarm and data message that translate to existing base station power & environment supervision collecting device form, and send the alarm after transfer and data message to consensus standard unit 15, correspondingly, protocol analysis unit 14, also translate to issue instruction serial ports packet for the instruction (this instruction is identical with existing base station power & environment supervision collecting device form) issued from base station power & environment supervision system or center-side platform being carried out packing encapsulation, and send serial acquisition unit 10 to.
Consensus standard unit 15, specifically for (being the information of a kind of existing base station power & environment supervision collecting device form and the mapping table of standardized information according to built-in standard configurations file, be mainly used in the mutual conversion between these two kinds of agreements) and internal clock unit 22, consensus standard is carried out to the alarm of existing power & environment supervision collecting device form and data message, and standardized alarm and data message are sent to distributes integral unit 11; Correspondingly, send instructions under being reduced to existing power & environment supervision collecting device form by sending instructions under standardized, and send protocol analysis unit 14 to.
Wherein, consensus standard work comprises: by the information channel title standardization in alarm and data message, the standardization of information channel numbering, the filtration of information channel selectively masking, the standardization of device class numbering, the standardization of equipment sequencing numbers, acquisition time standardization etc.
Distribute integral unit 11, for (being the mapping table of a kind of standardized information and three major types functional module information according to built-in distribution integration rules table, standardized information classification is mainly used in be integrated into three major types functional module information, or three major types functional module agreement is converted to standardized information again) and obtain from alarm and data message device class numbering, to classify in standardized alarm and data message, thus distributed and be integrated into communication power supply functional module information, air conditioning function module information, this three major types of secure environment functional module information is other, and sent to integerated analytic unit 12, correspondingly, consensus standard unit 15 is sent to after removing module classification information by sending instructions under three major types module information.
Wherein, communication power supply functional module information is the set of the correlation acquisition information of the base station communication power-supply devices such as Switching Power Supply, distribution system, intelligent electric meter, storage battery, oil machine; Air conditioning function module information is the set of the correlation acquisition information of the apparatuses of air conditioning such as air-conditioning, intelligent aeration equipment, insulating box, base station indoor and outdoor temperature collecting device; The set of the Information Monitoring that the base station secure environment such as secure environment functional module information is base station intelligent entrance guard equipment, base station infrared detector, base station vibration detecting equipment, other robber's feelings detecting devices, water damage alarm detecting devices, smoke alarm detecting devicess are correlated with.
Integerated analytic unit 12, for (occurring with the form of analysis rule table according to built-in analysis rule, include the analysis rule of other warning information, the transmission rule of response of corresponding data that the comparison rule of Real-time Alarm and data, the analysis rule of the basic configuration information of base station rotating ring equipment and comparison rule, runnability data message and predicted data thereof, base station are virtual, the intelligent comprehensive analysis and the information response that have been mainly used in protocol data transmit; ) carry out comprehensive analytical work, and various information analysis result is transmitted to one or more that report in integral unit 13, storage processing unit 16, optimising and adjustment unit 17 and failure location unit 18; Correspondingly, the forwarding of data transmission and Output rusults is carried out in the requirement responding above-mentioned each functional unit.Specifically, integerated analytic unit 12, include but not limited to for:
(1) for the functional module information of any classification, compare according to original adopted value of employing time by the last samples value in alarm and data message and storage, and obtain comparison result according to the sampling comparison rules in analysis rule, then comparison result sent to failure location unit 18, optimising and adjustment unit 17 together with the sampling time, report integral unit 13 and storage processing unit 16.
Such as: original collection value that certain base station DC load current stores is 20A, activation threshold value is 1A, then when this station DC load current fluctuates between 19A-21A, integerated analytic unit thinks that this DC load current is the normal fluctuation of load, send failure location unit 18, optimising and adjustment unit 17 to, what report integral unit 13 and storage processing unit 16 is the signal that this station DC load current is constant, therefore corresponding units does not carry out corresponding analysis and treament; After this station DC load current is more than 19A-21A, integerated analytic unit thinks that this DC load current there occurs change, send failure location unit 18, optimising and adjustment unit 17 to, what report integral unit 13 and storage processing unit 16 is the signal that this station DC load current changes, therefore corresponding units just carries out corresponding analysis and treament.
(2) the basic configuration information comparison in the basic configuration information in alarm and data message and analysis rule table is obtained basic configuration information result of variations; And the basic configuration information result of variations of base station rotating ring equipment sent to fault location 18 unit, optimising and adjustment unit 17, report integral unit 13 and storage processing unit 16.
Such as: certain base station switch power supply original 30A rectification module quantity is 3, this Switching Power Supply of certain sky is because dilatation has increased 1 30A rectification module newly, then integerated analytic unit thinks that the basic configuration information of this base station there occurs change, then this basic configuration information result of variations sent to fault location 18 unit, optimising and adjustment unit 17, report integral unit 13 and storage processing unit 16, carry out corresponding analysis and treament by corresponding units.
(3) according to the historical statistical data in analysis rule table and storage processing unit 16, the properties data of historical storage data acquisition base station rotating ring equipment, performance early warning information and respective fictional alarm, properties data and original value are compared, and obtain comparison result according to analysis rule table, by the properties data variation result of base station rotating ring equipment, performance early warning information and respective fictional alarm send fault location 18 unit to, optimising and adjustment unit 17, report integral unit 13 and storage processing unit 16, corresponding analysis and treament is carried out by corresponding units.Wherein, performance data comprises: base station storage batteries capacity information, base station storage batteries support the operating analysis performance data of each functional modules such as duration, base station switch power module load factor, base station air conditioner heat load rate; Performance early warning information comprises the performance early warning information of each functional modules such as the early warning of base station storage batteries capacity various grade, the early warning of base station switch power module load various grade, the various grade early warning of base station air conditioner heat load rate; Respective fictional alarm includes but not limited to that the virtual alarm out such as electric alarm, base station high temperature emergency treatment alarm is stopped paying out in base station.
Such as: obtain the generation frequency of certain base station mains failure state alarm according to storage processing unit 16 and occur after duration, judge according to analysis rule table, if this power failure frequency and power failure duration have exceeded the upper limit threshold in analysis rule table, then system will according to the load current condition of this base station, battery capacity situation, recalculate a base station being more conducive to generating guarantee and stop paying out electric alarm trigger value, thus be conducive to follow-up base station power guarantee.In preferred scheme, integerated analytic unit 12 can also be used for:
(4) respond failure location unit 18, optimising and adjustment unit 17 request and for its provide from storage processing unit 16 read corresponding historical storage data (the historical storage data in the present embodiment comprise the alarm and data message that collect, also comprise and add up according to this alarm and data message the data record etc. obtained).
(5) the fault locating analysis data (i.e. fault locating analysis report) failure location unit 18 generated send to and report integral unit 13, storage processing unit 16.
(6) the optimising and adjustment instruction that optimising and adjustment unit 17 generates is sent to distribution integral unit 11; Correspondingly, the execution result of this Optimum Regulation instruction and base station rotating ring equipment feedback is sent to and reports integral unit 13 and storage processing unit 16 to store.
(7) instruction making to store in the storage medium of bottom data syn-chronization storage processing unit 16 generated and synchronous result send to and report integral unit 13; Correspondingly, help storage processing unit 16 by with the isochronous data transfers indicated by affiliated synchronous instruction to reporting integral unit 13.
(8) when base station power & environment supervision system acceptance to transmission unit 21 by after " transmitting restoring signal with center-side " of reporting integral unit 13 to transmit, from bottom memory cell 19, obtain by storage processing unit 16 normally do not upload historical storage, fault locating analysis report, the basic configuration information of base station rotating ring, analytical performance data message, the operating analysis performance warning data of functional module and other alarm datas etc. and be stored in data in bottom memory cell 19, and send to and report integral unit 13.
Reporting integral unit 13, filtering according to reporting rule for the result after the module information analysis of all categories that transmits integerated analytic unit 12, and arrange out corresponding status data for the module information of each classification; The status data of module information of all categories is reported to center-side platform.
Specifically, report integral unit 13, for
(1) functional module information of each classification sent for integerated analytic unit 12, directly send the optimising and adjustment instruction in this functional module information received and execution result, fault locating analysis report, the synchronic command storing data and synchronous result to transmission unit, be sent to center-side platform by this transmission unit.
(2) functional module information of each classification sent for integerated analytic unit 12, to it base station storage batteries capacity information comprised, base station storage batteries supports the operating analysis performance data information of each functional module such as duration, base station switch power module load factor, base station air conditioner heat load rate and the basic configuration information of base station rotating ring equipment carries out change judgement, and sends their result of variations to transmission unit.
Such as: the original module load factor of certain base station switch power supply is 60%, activation threshold value is 1%, then when this station switch power module load factor fluctuates between 59%-61%, switch power module load factor is for normal fluctuation to report integral unit 13 to think, so this partial data does not just report transmission unit 21, decreases information upload amount; After base station switch power module load factor is more than 59%-61%, switch power module load factor changes to report integral unit 13 to think, so this partial data is just uploaded to center-side platform by transmission unit 21.(3) functional module information of each classification sent for integerated analytic unit 12, according to reporting rule, the real-time alarm data in the functional module information of each classification and the history alarm data (alarm data comprises) do not uploaded in time are analyzed and integrated, and bar state data are generated for such other, the status data of this generation is reported to center-side platform by transmission unit 21.
Specifically, for communication power supply functional module, according to running status and the corresponding analysis rule table of communication power supply functional module relevant device, generate a status data about communication power supply functional module, specifically comprise normal, power supply takes hidden failure alarm without moving back, power supply move back take hidden failure alarm, base station has a power failure generating alarm, power supply moves back clothes; For air conditioning function module information, according to running status and the corresponding analysis rule table of air conditioning function module relevant device, generate a status data about air conditioning function module, specifically comprise normal, air conditioning takes hidden failure alarm without moving back, air conditioning move back take hidden failure alarm, base station high temperature emergency treatment alarm, high temperature moves back and takes alarm; For secure environment functional module, according to running status and the corresponding analysis rule table of secure environment functional module relevant device, generate a status data about empty secure environment functional module, specifically comprise normal, secure environment accident free hidden failure alarm, secure environment has the alarm of accident hidden failure, the alarm of security protection accident.(4) from the angle of equipment labor, by Real-time Alarm and other warning information, operating analysis performance Real-time Alarm, and the history alarm do not uploaded in time and other warning information, the alarm of operating analysis performance histories send transmission unit to one by one; Meanwhile, report threshold value that real time data, historical data are carried out to discriminatory analysis and sent the data exceeding threshold value that fluctuate to transmission unit according to data.
Specifically, by all original alarm of system acquisition and exceed and report the data of threshold value not carry out merging and alarm filter, be directly uploaded to transmission unit, so that follow-up analysis in detail.
(5) received by transmission unit 13 and issue control command, and control command will be issued send integerated analytic unit 12 to.
(6) by receiving " transmit restoring signal with center-side " in transmission unit 13, and this signal being notified integerated analytic unit 12, making this integerated analytic unit 12 from storage processing unit 16, read the information normally do not uploaded because of Transmission.
(7) data syn-chronization helping bottom memory cell 19 to be stored to center-side platform.
These fault locating analysis data (i.e. fault locating analysis report) for obtaining fault locating analysis data according to the alarm of fault location rule analysis and data message, and are sent to center-side platform by comprehensive analysis list 12 by failure location unit 18.
Specifically, failure location unit 18 is including, but not limited to following content:
(1) according to the historical statistical data in the basic configuration information of communication power supply functional module information, secure environment functional module information, communication power supply functional module information, base station rotating ring, storage processing unit 16 and fault locating analysis rule Switching Power Supply low pressure each time moved back and take fault and position analysis, locate this fault and be specially equipment fault or base station rotating ring basic configuration problem, human failure or generating not in time etc.
Such as: move back according to the basic configuration information of base station rotating ring, low pressure the discharge scenario and other alarm situations of communication power supply functional module that take storage battery in failure process, judge whether distribution system, Switching Power Supply, storage battery have problem, whether generation dimension process is timely; Move back data out of the station and gate inhibition's data of the secure environment functional module before taking fault generation according to Switching Power Supply low pressure, determine whether human failure; The Switching Power Supply ruuning situation before taking fault is moved back and the base station storage batteries capacity information generated according to integerated analytic unit 12, base station storage batteries support duration, base station switch power module load factor and judge whether base station rotating ring basic configuration has problem in conjunction with low pressure; Generate electricity alarm to moving back to low pressure the duration taking fault time according to base station generating arrival time with having a power failure, determine whether generating not in time, stop paying out electric alarm set unreasonable, cell arrangement is not enough or battery failures.
(2) to move back base station high temperature each time according to the historical statistical data in the basic configuration information of communication power supply functional module information, secure environment functional module information, communication power supply functional module information, base station rotating ring, storage processing unit 16 and fault locating analysis rule and take alarm failure and position analysis, locating this fault is be specially equipment fault, base station rotating ring basic configuration problem, human failure or generating not in time etc.
Such as: according to the basic configuration information of base station rotating ring, the fluctuation situation of base station indoor temperature and other alarm situations of air conditioning function module, judge that air-conditioning is powered, whether air-conditioning has problem, whether generation dimension process is timely; Reach data out of the station and gate inhibition's data of the secure environment functional module before the operational environment ceiling temperature of load equipment according to base station temperature, determine whether human failure; Reach the air conditioning function module ruuning situation before the operational environment ceiling temperature of load equipment in conjunction with base station temperature and judge whether base station rotating ring basic configuration has problem according to the base station air conditioner heat load rate that integerated analytic unit 12 generates; Reach the duration of the operational environment ceiling temperature time of load equipment according to has a power failure alarm to the base station temperature that generate electricity of base station generating arrival time and base station, determine whether generating not in time, stop paying out electric alarm and set unreasonable, air-conditioning and configure deficiency, air-condition faults.
(3) position exceptional communication power alarm fault/exceptional communication power alarm fault/abnormal security protection rotating ring alarm failure according to the historical statistical data in the basic configuration information of communication power supply functional module information, secure environment functional module information, communication power supply functional module information, base station rotating ring, storage processing unit 16 and fault locating analysis rule, when determining fault, equipment fault or human failure cause.
Optimising and adjustment unit 18, for according to gather and the alarm of historical storage and data message are the model information generation Optimum Regulation instruction of each classification according to regulation and control rule, and is issued to base station rotating ring equipment execution by this Optimum Regulation instruction.
Specifically, optimising and adjustment unit 18 is mainly used in following 3 aspects:
(1) regulation and control instruction to the battery charging current of base station switch power supply, float charge voltage, even charging voltage, the isoparametric optimization of direct current undervoltage alarm threshold value is generated according to the historical statistical data in communication power supply functional module information, storage processing unit 16 and regulation and control rule list, and running status and the parameter thereof of situation and feedback is issued according to instruction, generate corresponding Optimum Regulation result.
Such as: from storage processing unit 16, obtain the generation frequency of certain base station mains failure state alarm and occur after duration, judge according to analysis rule table, if this power failure frequency and power failure duration have exceeded the upper limit threshold in analysis rule table, then system will according to the load current condition of this base station, battery capacity situation, switch power module load factor situation, recalculate a floating charge being more conducive to generating guarantee and force down alarm threshold, direct current undervoltage alarm threshold value and charge in batteries current limliting, thus be conducive to follow-up base station power guarantee.
(2) the Optimum Regulation instruction of the adjustment switch control rule such as base station air conditioner, base station intelligent aeration or running status is generated according to the historical statistical data in air conditioner surroundings functional module information, storage processing unit 16, and running status and the parameter information thereof of situation and feedback is issued according to instruction, generate corresponding Optimum Regulation result.
Such as: obtain the indoor and outdoor temperature situation of certain base station from storage processing unit 16 after; judge according to analysis rule table; if base station indoor and outdoor temperature reaches certain threshold value and base station heat load also reaches certain threshold value; then system will send halt instruction to base station air conditioner, sends start-up command to base station intelligent aeration.
(3) historical statistical data in secure environment functional module information, storage processing unit 16, generate to base station secure environment alarm set up defences with withdraw a garrison optimize and revise instruction, and running status and the parameter information thereof of situation and feedback is issued according to instruction, generate corresponding Optimum Regulation result.
Storage processing unit 16, for performing stores processor and the analytical work of base station power & environment supervision system according to storage rule table, specifically including, but not limited to following work:
(1) to the various data messages transmitting from integerated analytic unit 12 or forward according to the storage threshold in storage rule table or memory time threshold value judge, and will the data message stored be needed to send bottom memory cell 19 to and store.
Such as: original collection value that certain base station DC load current stores is 20A, storage threshold is 1A, memory time, threshold value was 24 hours, then when this station DC load current be in 24 hours fluctuate between 19A-21A time, storage processing unit 16 thinks that this DC load current is the normal fluctuation of load, so this partial data does not just send bottom memory cell 19 to, decreases information upload amount; When this station DC load current the time that 19A-21A fluctuates more than 24 hours or DC load current more than 19A-21A after, then storage processing unit 16 will send this DC load current and time to bottom memory cell 19.
(2) from bottom memory cell 19, specific data information is read, and in conjunction with integerated analytic unit 12 transmit up-to-date alarm and data message, angularly from all, monthly, season, year this specific data information is done to maximum, minimum value, mean value, continued the various statistical analysis such as duration, change frequency, and statistics is updated in bottom memory cell 19.
(3) according to the pot-life on storage rule table, the historical information of the overstepping the time limit in the storage medium of bottom is deleted.
(4) from bottom memory cell 19, read various data message, and send integerated analytic unit 12 to and forward.
(5) storing data information in bottom memory cell 19 is analyzed, generate the synchronic command making bottom memory cell 19 synchronous with center-side platform data, and transfer to integerated analytic unit 12 to forward this instruction; Correspondingly, storage data synchronization result is generated according to storing data information situation in bottom memory cell 19; In addition, after receiving synchronic command, transmission and the reception of carrying out synchrodata is started.
Bottom memory cell 19, for alarm and the data message of storage of collected.
Specifically, bottom memory cell 19, the processed alarm sent for store storage processing unit 16 and data message, Optimum Regulation instruction and execution result; Correspondingly, be also data that storage processing unit 16 provides it to ask.
Transmission unit 21, carries out communication for being realized by the coffrets such as Ethernet interface and transport communication protocol with center-side platform, thus makes data message from base station power & environment supervision network analysis (as through reporting integral unit 13
The status data etc. arranged out) and instruction (as regulation and control instruction or synchronic command) feed back to center-side platform, or obtain down from the end platform of center and send instructions.
Internal clock unit 22, for the internal clocking as base station power & environment supervision system, major function is: (1) automatically clocking, and regularly and center-side platform carry out clock synchronous; (2) clock signal is provided to consensus standard unit 15, so that the alarm collected and data message have clock signal accurately.
Equipments Setting control unit 20, carries out parameter configuration for (1) to transmission unit 21, to make transmission unit 21 and center-side platform normal communication; (2) amendment is configured to various rule or rule (as standard configurations file, reporting integration rules, regulation and control rule list etc.), ensures the correct running of each functional unit of base station power & environment supervision system.
Introduce the various rule lists in the present embodiment below.
The various default rule list of base station power & environment supervision system as shown in Figure 1 mainly comprises:
Serial port communicating protocol, parsing drive agreement, standard configurations file, distribute integration rules table, comprehensively analyze rule list, storage rule table, Optimum Regulation rule list, fault locating analysis rule list, report nine files such as integration rules table.Wherein, serial port communicating protocol mainly comprises the communications parameter of each serial ports, carries out communication according to these messaging parameter serial acquisition unit 10 with base station rotating ring equipment; Resolving and drive agreement to resolve with the bottom of parsing base station, existing bottom power & environment supervision equipment and drive agreement consistent, is series of protocols processing rule, for the mutual conversion of serial data bag and existing power & environment supervision collecting device form; Standard configurations file is a kind of existing information of power & environment supervision collecting device form and the mapping table of standardized information, is mainly used in the mutual conversion between these two kinds of information formats; Distribute the mapping table that integration rules table is a kind of standardized information and three major types functional module information, be mainly used in standardized information classification to be integrated into three major types functional module information, or three major types functional module agreement is converted to standardized information again; Comprehensive analysis rule list includes the comparison rule of Real-time Alarm and data message, the analysis rule of the basic configuration information of base station rotating ring equipment and comparison rule, runnability data message and predicted data thereof, the base station virtual analysis rule of other warning information, the transmission rule of response of corresponding data, has been mainly used in analysis and the response pass of protocol data; Fault locating analysis rule list consists predominantly of the rule (as be used for position-sensing switch power supply low pressure move back take the rule that fault or base station high temperature move back the faults such as clothes) of the positioning analysis of various fault, for completing the generation of fault locating analysis report; Regulation and control rule list includes the rule of various running status and parameter thereof, optimizes instruction for generating run condition regulation; Storage rule table comprise the storage threshold of various information and rule thereof, the deletion rule of historical information, the information data of storage statistical rules, store data syn-chronization rule etc., store the synchronous of data for realizing bottom memory cell 19 and center-side platform; Report integration rules table comprise the integration rules of all types of functional module information, various data report threshold value and the rule of correspondence etc., for reporting integration.
The scheme that the present embodiment provides, alarm and data message are classified according to device class numbering by adopting, and carry out the technological means of analyzing and processing for the module information of each classification according to the analysis rule preset, reduce the content of invalid data for the module information of each classification by function, the bottom data such as the alarm collected and data message directly report merely the data volume caused large by the power & environment supervision system in base station in prior art that solves, effective data rate is low, warning information passes on efficiency poor, the technical problems such as fault location is inaccurate, and then obtain and efficiently pass on data message, improve fault location accuracy, the technique effect of effective management and control.
Embodiment 2
Realize for the ease of the system in embodiment 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of method realizing base station power & environment supervision, and the method is applicable to being deployed on the power & environment supervision equipment of base station, this base station power & environment supervision equipment has run the base station power & environment supervision system in embodiment 1.
The workflow that the collection first describing power & environment supervision equipment in base station in the present embodiment below reports, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Step 201: the serial acquisition unit of base station power & environment supervision equipment obtains the serial data bag of alarm and data message from the rotating ring equipment of base station according to serial communication protocol;
Step 202: the protocol analysis unit of base station power & environment supervision equipment drives agreement serial data bag to be carried out protocol analysis according to built-in parsing and to unpack the alarm and data message that translate to existing power & environment supervision collecting device form;
Step 203: the alarm of existing power & environment supervision collecting device form and data message are carried out consensus standard according to standard configurations file by the consensus standard unit of base station power & environment supervision equipment, thus selectivity rejects no information channel, and then obtain standardized alarm and data message;
Step 204: alarm and data message are divided into the module information of plurality of classes by the distribution integral unit of base station power & environment supervision equipment according to the device class numbering comprised in alarm and data message;
Wherein, the module information of plurality of classes comprises: communication power supply functional module information, air conditioning function module information and secure environment functional module information.
Step 205: the integerated analytic unit of base station power & environment supervision equipment is for the module information of wherein each class, and the analysis rule according to presetting carries out analyzing and processing;
Wherein, carry out analyzing and processing specifically by such as under type realization according to the analysis rule preset, comprising:
Compare according to original adopted value of employing time by the last samples value in alarm and data message and storage, comparison result is obtained comparison result according to the sampling comparison rules in analysis rule;
The basic configuration information comparison of the basic configuration information in alarm and data message and storage is obtained basic configuration information result of variations;
Obtain the properties data of base station rotating ring equipment according to the historical statistical data stored, and obtain the result of variations of performance data according to the expectation index of properties data in analysis rule;
According to the False alarms generate rule virtual alert in the result of variations of performance data and analysis rule.
The concrete implementation of this step can refer to the content of integerated analytic unit 12 in embodiment 1.
Step 206: base station power & environment supervision establishes this integral unit that reports to filter according to reporting rule the result after module information analysis of all categories, and arrange out corresponding status data for the module information of each classification;
Step 207: by of all categories result after module information analysis of all categories is reported to center-side platform, the status data by module information of all categories is reported to center-side platform.
The following describes the workflow of the optimising and adjustment of base station power & environment supervision equipment in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Step 301-304, with the 201-204 of above-mentioned steps, is not repeated herein.
Step 305, the integerated analytic unit of base station rotating ring equipment sends the basic configuration information result of variations of base station rotating ring equipment to failure location unit; Failure location unit is according to the alarm of fault location rule analysis and data message thus obtain fault locating analysis data, and these fault locating analysis data are sent to center-side platform.
Step 306, this Optimum Regulation instruction according to gather and the alarm of historical storage and data message are the model information generation Optimum Regulation instruction of each classification according to regulation and control rule, and is issued to base station rotating ring equipment execution by the optimising and adjustment unit of base station power & environment supervision equipment.
Step 307, base station power & environment supervision equipment gathers the operation result that base station rotating ring equipment performs Optimum Regulation instruction, and the Optimum Regulation instruction of generation and operation result are reported to center-side platform.
The method also comprises: the step etc. stored the optimization instruction and execution result etc. of the data analyzed, generation.
The method that the present embodiment provides, by carrying out according to the device numbering collected (device numbering that the equipment of difference in functionality is corresponding different) to the alarm gathered and data message and then Function Classification, and comprehensively analyze sorted, reject useless data, analyze the more effective data message for alarm or localizing faults and regulation base station rotating ring equipment, and then in solution prior art due to gather alarm and data message amount excessive, data redundancy, the center-side platform caused or base station power & environment supervision system mistake are analyzed, cannot the technical problem such as effective location fault, achieve and improve the effective transporting of data, be convenient to accurate localizing faults, the technique effect of regulation base station rotating ring equipment.
In the said method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, although give the sequencing performing each step, this order be only of the present invention one preferred embodiment.Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out diversified equivalent transformation to the execution sequence of the method step according to said method, that is the above steps in embodiment of the present invention method or part steps can perform according to other orders completely, or perform simultaneously.Such as: first perform step 306, then perform step 305; Or perform step 306 and step 305 simultaneously.Therefore a kind of mode that the execution sequence being only limitted to of each step that said method describes provides in embodiment.
The method of the present embodiment is the implementation of the base station power & environment supervision system in embodiment 1, owing to considering that the content recorded according to above-described embodiment 1 has enough made those skilled in the art determine directly, expectedly the step that implementation method must perform, so be not repeated herein from each process step of method record.
The part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence is in other words the function embodied with the form of software product, in other words: even if the function body of the method for each equipment of device of the present invention, equipment or composition system performed by it or realization is hardware, but the part in fact realizing above-mentioned functions of the present invention is but module or the unit of computer software product.And this computer software product can be stored in the storage medium that can read, as the floppy disk of computer, hard disk or CD etc., comprise some instructions and perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention in order to make an equipment.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention can have multiple multi-form embodiment, by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is illustrated above, this does not also mean that the embodiment that the present invention applies can only be confined in these specific embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand, embodiment provided above is some examples in multiple preferred implementation, and the embodiment of any embodiment the claims in the present invention all should within the claims in the present invention scope required for protection; Those skilled in the art can modify to technical scheme described in each embodiment above, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent to replace or improvement etc., within the protection range that all should be included in the claims in the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. realize a system for base station power & environment supervision, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Serial acquisition unit, for gathering alarm and data message from base station rotating ring equipment;
Distribute integral unit, for described alarm and data message being divided into according to the device class numbering comprised in described alarm and data message the module information of plurality of classes;
Integerated analytic unit, for the module information for wherein each classification, the analysis rule according to presetting carries out analyzing and processing;
Report integral unit, for the result after module information analysis of all categories is reported to center-side platform.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the module information of described plurality of classes comprises: communication power supply functional module information, air conditioning function module information and secure environment functional module information.
3. system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Described integerated analytic unit, specifically for comparing according to original adopted value of employing time by the last samples value in alarm and data message and storage, and obtains comparison result according to the sampling comparison rules in analysis rule; Basic configuration information in alarm and data message and the basic configuration information comparison in analysis rule are obtained basic configuration information result of variations; Obtain the properties data of base station rotating ring equipment according to the historical statistical data stored, and obtain the result of variations of performance data according to the expectation index of properties data in analysis rule; According to the False alarms generate rule virtual alert in the result of variations of performance data and analysis rule.
4. system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Describedly reporting integral unit, filtering according to reporting rule specifically for the result after the module information analysis of all categories that comes integerated analytic unit transmission, and arrange out the status data of correspondence for the module information of each classification; The status data of module information of all categories is reported to center-side platform.
5. system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, this system also comprises:
Bottom memory cell, for alarm and the data message of storage of collected.
6. system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, this system also comprises:
These fault locating analysis data for obtaining fault locating analysis data according to the alarm of fault location rule analysis and data message, and are sent to center-side platform by integerated analytic unit by failure location unit.
7. system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, this system also comprises:
Optimising and adjustment unit, for according to gather and the alarm of historical storage and data message are the model information generation Optimum Regulation instruction of each classification according to regulation and control rule, and is issued to base station rotating ring equipment execution by this Optimum Regulation instruction.
8. system according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described serial acquisition unit, also performs the operation result of described Optimum Regulation instruction with collection base station rotating ring equipment;
Described integerated analytic unit, also reports integral unit for the Optimum Regulation instruction of described permission result and generation being sent to;
Describedly report integral unit, also for the Optimum Regulation instruction of generation and described operation result are reported to center-side platform.
9. realize a method for base station power & environment supervision, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Base station power & environment supervision equipment gathers alarm and data message from base station rotating ring equipment;
Described alarm and data message are divided into the module information of plurality of classes by base station power & environment supervision equipment according to the device class numbering comprised in described alarm and data message;
For the module information of wherein each class, the analysis rule according to presetting carries out analyzing and processing;
Result after module information analysis of all categories is reported to center-side platform.
10. method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the module information of described plurality of classes comprises: communication power supply functional module information, air conditioning function module information and secure environment functional module information.
11. methods according to claim 9 or 10, is characterized in that, the analysis rule that described basis is preset carries out analyzing and processing and specifically comprises:
Compare according to original adopted value of employing time by the last samples value in alarm and data message and storage, comparison result is obtained comparison result according to the sampling comparison rules in analysis rule;
Basic configuration information in alarm and data message and the basic configuration information comparison in analysis rule are obtained basic configuration information result of variations;
Obtain the properties data of base station rotating ring equipment according to the historical statistical data stored, and obtain the result of variations of performance data according to the expectation index of properties data in analysis rule;
According to the False alarms generate rule virtual alert in the result of variations of performance data and analysis rule.
12. methods according to claim 9 or 10, is characterized in that,
The method also comprises: filter according to reporting rule the result after module information analysis of all categories, and arranges out corresponding status data for the module information of each classification;
Described result after module information analysis of all categories is reported to center-side platform, specifically comprises:
The status data of module information of all categories is reported to center-side platform.
13. methods according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, the method also comprises: the alarm of storage of collected and data message.
14. methods according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, the method also comprises: base station power & environment supervision equipment is according to the alarm of fault location rule analysis and data message thus obtain fault locating analysis data, and these fault locating analysis data are sent to center-side platform.
15. methods according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, the method also comprises:
This Optimum Regulation instruction according to gather and the alarm of historical storage and data message are the model information generation Optimum Regulation instruction of each classification according to regulation and control rule, and is issued to base station rotating ring equipment execution by base station power & environment supervision equipment.
16. methods according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, the method also comprises: gather the operation result that base station rotating ring equipment performs described Optimum Regulation instruction, and the Optimum Regulation instruction of generation and described operation result are reported to center-side platform.
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