CN1042423C - Omeprazole salt hydrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Omeprazole salt hydrate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN1042423C
CN1042423C CN95111640A CN95111640A CN1042423C CN 1042423 C CN1042423 C CN 1042423C CN 95111640 A CN95111640 A CN 95111640A CN 95111640 A CN95111640 A CN 95111640A CN 1042423 C CN1042423 C CN 1042423C
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omeprazole
salt hydrate
hydrate
preparation
aomeilazole
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CN1136564A (en
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严益民
葛纪龙
屠永锐
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CHANGZHOU NO 4 PHARMACEUTICAL
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an omeprazole salt hydrate and a preparation method thereof. Omeprazole salt is an excellent gastric acid inhibitor, but clinical application is affected due to poor stability and high toxicity of residual solvents. The omeprazole salt hydrate provided by the invention has good stability and high purity, does not contain toxic residual solvent, and can be used for preparing freeze-dried powder for intravenous injection and oral preparations for treating gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. The preparation method of the invention has simple process and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor and preparation method thereof
The invention belongs to Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor and preparation method thereof.
Form of omeprazole salts (5-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-1H-benzoglyoxaline salt hydrate) be a kind of good acid inhibitor.Existing many pieces of patent reports form of omeprazole salts and its production and application, as GB2137616, ES2023778 and ES2024993 etc.But, because the water absorbability of form of omeprazole salts descends significantly at the suction rear stability.Influence its clinical application.In addition, there are some defectives in prior preparation method.For example the method for preparing Omeprazole Sodium of report is to adopt omeprazole and sodium hydroxide, sodium alkoxide or the reaction of acetylacetic ester sodium at present, sees reaction formula one Wherein R=OH-, CH 3O-, CH 3C-CH 2CO-, CH 3Adopted water, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran (THF), trieline equal solvent in this method of C-CHCOR ', the Omeprazole Sodium purity of preparation is not high, also accompanies solvent sometimes, can produce certain toxicity.
The object of the invention is in order to solve toxicity problem form of omeprazole salts, stability and residual solvent, through the hydrate of trial production success form of omeprazole salts.This hydrate is difficult for absorbing, good stability, and can adopt the omeprazole crude product to prepare highly purified Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor.
The invention provides the Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor of formula I.(5-methoxyl group-2-[[(4-methoxyl group-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl]-1H-benzoglyoxaline salt hydrate)
Figure C9511164000041
Wherein M is Na, K.
Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor of the present invention [I] is proved conclusively by following method:
1, TGA (thermal weight loss) and DSC (differential scanning) analyze, and have confirmed to contain crystal water in its structure.By test result as seen, thermal weight loss is 4.75%.Conform to calculated value 4.68%, the dehydration starting temperature is 124.8 ℃.(seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2)
Fig. 1 Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor hot weightless picture
Fig. 2 Omeprazole Sodium-hydrate differential scanning calorimetry figure
2, scanning electron microscopy analysis (see figure 3)
Fig. 3 Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor sem photograph
3, as follows through C, H, N results of elemental analyses:
Elements C H N O S
Theoretical value 52.97% 5.23% 10.90% 16.60% 8.32%
Measured value 52.95% 5.23% 10.85% 16.78% 8.37%
4, measure the content of water in the Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor with the Ka Shi method, the result is 4.55.0%.
5, the rotating anode X-ray diffraction is analyzed, and compares with Omeprazole Sodium, and its crystalline structure is different fully.(seeing Fig. 4, Fig. 5)
Fig. 4 Omeprazole Sodium-hydrate rotating anode X-ray diffractogram
Fig. 5 Omeprazole Sodium rotating anode X-ray diffractogram
Said structure has confirmed that Omeprazole Sodium of the present invention has crystal water.
6, infrared spectra (IR) is analyzed: (seeing Fig. 6, Fig. 7)
Fig. 6 Omeprazole Sodium-hydrate infrared spectrogram
Fig. 7 import Astra company's omeprazole lyophilized powder (containing little water) infrared spectrogram
7, UV spectrum (UV) is analyzed: (see Fig. 8-Figure 11)
Fig. 8 Omeprazole Sodium-hydrate ultraviolet spectrogram (95% alcohol solvent)
Fig. 9 Omeprazole Sodium-hydrate ultraviolet spectrogram (0.1mol1 -1The NaOH aqueous solution is made solvent)
Figure 10 import Astra company's omeprazole lyophilized powder (containing little water) ultraviolet spectrogram (95% alcohol solvent)
Figure 11 import Astra company's omeprazole lyophilized powder (containing little water) ultraviolet spectrogram (0.1mol.1 -1The NaOH aqueous solution is made solvent)
8, nucleus magnetic resonance (H-NME) analysis ( 13C-NMR) analyze: (see Figure 12-Figure 19)
Figure 12 Omeprazole Sodium-hydrate ' H-NMR schemes (D 2O makes solvent) testing tool Bruker, Am-300
Figure 13 import Astra company's omeprazole lyophilized powder (containing little water) ' H-NMR figure
Figure 14 Omeprazole Sodium-hydrate 12C-NMR schemes (D 2O makes solvent)
Figure 15 Omeprazole Sodium-hydrate Dept90 ℃ figure
Figure 16 Omeprazole Sodium-hydrate Dept135 ℃ figure
Figure 17 import Astra company's omeprazole lyophilized powder (containing little water) 13C-NMR figure
Dept90 ℃ of figure of Figure 18 import Astra company's omeprazole lyophilized powder (containing little water)
Dept135 ℃ of figure of Figure 19 import Astra company's omeprazole lyophilized powder (containing little water)
9, the mass spectrum MS omeprazole lyophilisate contrast (seeing Figure 20, Figure 21) analyzing and produce with Sweden Astra company
Figure 20 Omeprazole Sodium-hydrate MS schemes (FAB, mono-nitration glycerine is made substrate)
Figure 21 import Astra company's omeprazole lyophilized powder (containing little water) MS schemes (FAB, mono-nitration glycerine is made substrate)
The above results shows: omeprazole anion structure and Omeprazole Sodium in the omeprazole sodium hydrate (I) are in full accord.
The result is as follows: 1, humid test through humidity, temperature, light durability investigation for omeprazole sodium hydrate of the present invention:
Condition: 40 ℃ of dew of 80% relative humidity were put ten days.
Content result:
% before placing % after ten days Content decline %
Omeprazole Sodium 98.2 96.0 2.2
Omeprazole sodium hydrate (I) 99.6 99.4 0.2
Annotate: measure content with HPLC, measure moisture content with the Ka Shi method, content calculates with dry product.2, humid test:
Condition: 60 ℃ of glass are airtight, two weeks.
Content result:
% before placing Two week back % Content decline %
Omeprazole Sodium 98.2 97.8 0.4
Omeprazole sodium hydrate (I) 99.6 99.3 0.3
Annotate: content assaying method: HPLC
3, exposure experiments to light:
Condition: 2000nX, a week
Content result:
% before placing One week of illumination back % Content decline %
Omeprazole Sodium 98.2 94.6 3.4
Omeprazole sodium hydrate (I) 99.6 97.1 2.5
Annotate: content assaying method: HPLC
4, product purity contrast:
Content % The impurity spot
Omeprazole Sodium <98.5 Have
Omeprazole sodium hydrate (I) >99.5 Do not have
Annotate: content assaying method: HPLC, impurity determination method: TLC
Prove by above-mentioned test-results; Omeprazole sodium hydrate (I) obviously is better than Omeprazole Sodium to the stability of humidity; Stability to temperature and illumination also is better than Omeprazole Sodium; Product purity is apparently higher than Omeprazole Sodium.
Another object of the present invention has provided the preparation method of omeprazole sodium hydrate (I).(seeing reaction formula two)
Figure C9511164000081
OM is an omeprazole
The preparation method of omeprazole sodium hydrate of the present invention comprises the following steps: that (1) use NaCl solution, NaOH solution and water treatment D201 resin in order respectively; (2) resin that will handle is packed in the ion exchange column, and is full of full post with ethanol; (3) after omeprazole is dissolved in alcohol, the omeprazole ethanolic soln is entered above-mentioned ion exchange column from the upper end of ion exchange column adsorb; (4) MOH is dissolved in aqueous alcohol, and this solution is pressed into step from the lower end of ion exchange column
(3) in the ion exchange column;
(5) collect the omeprazole salts solution, be evaporated to 1/4 volume from the upper end of step (4) ion exchange column, add 2 times of amount organic solvents and separate out solid, filtration, drying make Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor.
Alcohol used in above-mentioned preparation method's step (2) can be C 1-C 3Alcohols; MOH in the step (4) can be NaOH or KOH; Organic solvent in the step (5) can be sherwood oil or C 5-C 8Alkane.
The ion-exchange column device that uses among the preparation method of the present invention is seen Figure 22
Figure 22 ion-exchange column device
Wherein 1. contain omeprazole alcoholic solution container
2. porous pressing plate
3.D201 anionite-exchange resin
4. porous supporting plate
5. contain the alkaline solution container
Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor of the present invention and form of omeprazole salts have same therapeutic action, can be used for preparing lyophilisate and the oral preparations treatment stomach ulcer and the duodenal ulcer of used for intravenous injection.Such stability of formulation is good.Form of omeprazole salts preparation method technology provided by the invention is simple, product purity is high, do not contain the toxicity residual solvent, and can directly prepare Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor with rough omeprazole product, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Example one, preparation omeprazole sodium hydrate
In the glass tube column of a 1.4cm * 150cm (lower end connects a piston, and the upper end connects a mouth), be full of the D201 resin of crossing through sodium-hydroxide treatment (160 gram).(device is seen Figure 22) adds in the post from the upper end with dehydrated alcohol earlier, after treating to be full of ethanol in the post, opens the lower end piston, and the control discharging amount keeps ethanol to be full of full post, when upper end ethanol adds, closes the lower end piston immediately.34.5g (0.1mol) omeprazole is dissolved in the 700ml ethanol, adds, open the lower end piston simultaneously, regulate discharge, make above-mentioned solution in 56 hours, pass through post, continue to add an amount of dehydrated alcohol and wash post, to remove impurity from the post upper end.Keep ethanol to be full of full post, close the lower end piston.In (1) container, add 3.2gNaOH and 800ml95% alcoholic acid solution.Be pressed in the post from the lower end, and open the lower end piston, the joint press-in speed that withers, control post upper end discharge finishes the back and continues to pass through post with 200ml95% ethanol at 100ml per hour.Collect high purity omeprazole sodium ethoxide solution 900ml from the upper end, (removing beginning effluent liquid 200ml) is concentrated into resid vol 200ml with this solution pressure, add the 400ml normal hexane, stir, after solid is separated out, be cooled to 5 ℃, stirred 6 hours, suction filtration, solid washs 40 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure with ethanol normal hexane mixed solvent, get omeprazole sodium hydrate 30g, purity 99.5%.(the HPLC method is measured content, and dry product calculates to anhydrate).
Example two, preparation omeprazole sodium hydrate
In the glass tube column of a 4.7cm * 200cm, device adds in the post, after treating to be full of ethanol in the post from upper end (2) with dehydrated alcohol earlier as example 1, open the lower end piston, the control discharging amount keeps ethanol to be full of full post, when upper end ethanol adds, close the lower end piston immediately.1.035kg (3mol) omeprazole is dissolved in the 20L dehydrated alcohol, adds from post upper end (2), open the lower end piston simultaneously, the throttling output of withering made above-mentioned solution pass through post in 5-6 hour.Continue to add dehydrated alcohol and wash post,, keep ethanol to be full of full post, turn off the lower end piston to remove impurity.Add 72gNaOH and 9L95% alcoholic acid solution in (1) container, be pressed in the post from the lower end, and open the lower end piston, regulate press-in speed, control post upper end discharge continues pass through post with 5L95% at 2L per hour after finishing.Collect high purity omeprazole sodium ethoxide solution from last rapids, (removing beginning effluent liquid 3.2L) is concentrated into volume 5L with this solution decompression, add the 10L normal hexane, stir, after solid is separated out, be cooled to 5 ℃, stirred 5 hours, suction filtration, solid washs with ethanol normal hexane mixing solutions, 40 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure get omeprazole sodium hydrate 0.65kg.
Continuation drops into the 0.62kg omeprazole in exchange column (2) container and the 12L ethanol solution repeats as above to operate, but the product of continuous production high purity omeprazole sodium hydrate.
Example three, preparation omeprazole potassium hydrate
In the glass tube column of a 1.4cm * 150cm, (device is seen Figure 22).Add in the post from the upper end with dehydrated alcohol earlier, after treating to be full of ethanol in the post, open the lower end piston, the control discharging amount keeps ethanol to be full of full post.When upper end ethanol adds, close the lower end piston immediately.34.5 gram (0.1mol) omeprazoles are dissolved in the 700ml ethanol, add, open the lower end piston simultaneously, regulate discharge, make above-mentioned solution in 5-6 hour, pass through post from the post upper end.Continue to add an amount of dehydrated alcohol and wash post, to remove impurity.Keep ethanol to be full of full post, close the lower end piston.Add KOH4.48g and 800ml95% alcoholic acid solution in (1) container, be pressed in the post from the lower end, and open the lower end piston, regulate press-in speed, discharge after the end, continues pass through post with 200ml95% ethanol at 100ml per hour on the control post.Collect high purity omeprazole potassium ethanolic soln 900ml from the upper end, (removing beginning effluent liquid 200ml) is concentrated into volume 200ml with this solution decompression, add the 400ml normal hexane, stir, after solid is separated out, be cooled to 5 ℃, stirred 6 hours, suction filtration, solid washs with ethanol hexane mixed solvent, 40 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure, get omeprazole potassium hydrate 31g, purity 99.5% (the HPLC method is measured content, and dry product calculates to anhydrate).

Claims (4)

1, a kind of Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor with formula I is characterized in that this hydrate contains crystal water,
Wherein M is Na, K.
2, a kind of preparation method of Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps: that (1) use NaCl solution, NaOH solution and water treatment D201 resin in order respectively; (2) resin that will handle is packed in the ion exchange column, and is full of full post with alcohol; (3) after omeprazole is dissolved in alcohol, the omeprazole alcoholic solution is entered above-mentioned ion exchange column from the upper end of ion exchange column adsorb; (4) NaOH or KOH are dissolved in aqueous alcohol, the lower end of this solution from ion exchange column is pressed in the ion exchange column of step (3); (5) collect the omeprazole salts solution, be evaporated to 1/4 volume from the upper end of step (4) ion exchange column, add 2 times of amount organic solvents and separate out solid, filtration, drying make Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor.
3, the preparation method of Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor according to claim 2 is characterized in that wherein the used alcohol of step (2) is C 1-C 3Alkyl alcohol.
4, the preparation method of Aomeilazole salt hydrate for gastric acid inhibitor according to claim 2 is characterized in that the wherein organic solvent of step (5), is sherwood oil or C 5-C 8Alkane.
CN95111640A 1995-05-25 1995-05-25 Omeprazole salt hydrate and preparation method thereof Expired - Lifetime CN1042423C (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE510650C2 (en) 1997-05-30 1999-06-14 Astra Ab New association
US6747155B2 (en) 1997-05-30 2004-06-08 Astrazeneca Ab Process
SE510643C2 (en) * 1997-06-27 1999-06-14 Astra Ab Thermodynamically stable omeprazole sodium form B
EP1907375B1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2013-07-24 LEK Pharmaceuticals d.d. Crystalline solvate of omeprazole sodium
CN101412710B (en) * 2008-12-16 2010-04-21 海南百那医药发展有限公司 Omeprazole sodium compound and preparation thereof
CN102319223B (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-06-19 石药集团欧意药业有限公司 Esomeprazole freeze-dried preparation and preparation method thereof
CN102512380B (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-04-17 海南锦瑞制药股份有限公司 Freeze-dried powder injection with omeprazole sodium as active component and preparation method thereof
CN104788426B (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-12-30 天津大学 A kind of Omeprazole Sodium semihydrate and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2137616A (en) * 1983-03-04 1984-10-10 Haessle Ab Novel compounds

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2137616A (en) * 1983-03-04 1984-10-10 Haessle Ab Novel compounds

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