CN104238835A - Touch panel, touch electrode structure and detecting method thereof - Google Patents
Touch panel, touch electrode structure and detecting method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104238835A CN104238835A CN201310231301.0A CN201310231301A CN104238835A CN 104238835 A CN104238835 A CN 104238835A CN 201310231301 A CN201310231301 A CN 201310231301A CN 104238835 A CN104238835 A CN 104238835A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- control unit
- touch control
- touch
- axial electrode
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a touch electrode structure which comprises multiple first touch units and multiple second touch units. The first touch units and the second touch units are arranged in an array mode; the first touch units and the second touch units in the same row are arranged alternately and at intervals. The first touch units in the same row are electrically and mutually connected to form multiple first axial electrodes while at least a portion of the second touch units and at least a second touch unit in a different row and a different array are electrically connected along one extension direction to form multiple second axial electrodes. The invention also provides a touch panel and a detecting method thereof. Therefore, the touch electrode structure can be driven and scanned synchronously; besides multi-point touch positioning is realized, the touch response speed also can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of touch control, particularly a kind of contact panel and touch electrode structure thereof and method for detecting.
Background technology
Touch-control sensing technology is developing by leaps and bounds in recent years, and existing many consumption electronic products possessing touch controllable function are released successively at present.The technical development of contact panel greatly, the more common contact panel supporting multi-point touch is capacitance type touch-control panel at present, its electrode framework is the rectangular array be staggered by two many strip electrodes axially, as N takes advantage of the rectangular array of M, and two axial electrode are in vertical interlaced substantially.Its Scanning Detction mode is then axially drive another mode axially scanned one by one of collocation to complete the addressing of each cross-point on rectangular array one by one with one, uses the location determination reaching multi-point touch.But the Scanning Detction time (N × M) of this contact panel and Scanning Detction mode thereof can be subject to impact that the size of contact panel or resolution increases and reduce touch-control reaction velocity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention adjusts the electrical connection design with the touch electrode structure of array way arrangement in contact panel, and the resistance variations corresponding by each axial electrode in touch electrode structure judges position of touch, touch electrode structure is made synchronously to carry out driving and scanning, except multi-point touch location can be reached, more touch-control reaction velocity can be improved.
The invention provides a kind of touch electrode structure, comprise multiple first touch control unit and multiple second touch control unit.First touch control unit and the second touch control unit arrange in an array mode, arrange with the first touch control unit in a line and the second touch control unit alternate intervals, be electrically connected to each other to form multiple first axial electrode with the first touch control unit in a line, and the second at least part of touch control unit be along a bearing of trend be positioned at different rows and at least one second touch control unit of different lines is electrically connected, to form multiple second axial electrode.
The invention provides a kind of contact panel, comprise substrate and be formed at the touch electrode structure on substrate.Touch electrode structure comprises multiple first touch control unit and multiple second touch control unit.First touch control unit and the second touch control unit arrange in an array mode.Each first touch control unit in same a line (row) arranges with each second touch control unit alternate intervals.Be electrically connected to each other to form multiple first axial electrode with the first touch control unit in a line.And the second at least part of touch control unit be along a bearing of trend with different rows and at least one second touch control unit of different lines be electrically connected to form multiple second axial electrode.
The invention provides a kind of method for detecting of contact panel, comprise the following steps.First, drive the first all axial electrode and the second axial electrode simultaneously, and detect the output signal that the first axial electrode and the second axial electrode produce simultaneously.Then, touch points position is calculated according to those output signals.
Contact panel of the present invention and touch electrode structure thereof are made up of the first touch control unit arranged in array way and the second touch control unit, and by the adjustment of electrical connection design, allow by same a line the first touch control unit the first axial electrode of being electrically connected with along a bearing of trend by different rows and the second touch control unit of different lines be configured with an angle being less than 90 degree between the second axial electrode of being electrically connected.Thus, can the first axial electrode and the second axial electrode be driven simultaneously and be scanned, and realize multi-point touch detection by calculating each axial electrode resistance variations corresponding before and after touch-control, and effectively improve the speed of touch-control reaction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the schematic diagram of the contact panel of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows that the touch control detection mode schematic diagram of the contact panel of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 shows that the touch control detection schematic diagram of the contact panel of the first embodiment of the present invention under a multi-point touch situation.
Figure 4 shows that the touch control detection schematic diagram of the contact panel of the first embodiment of the present invention under an other multi-point touch situation.
Figure 5 shows that the enlarged schematic partial view of the contact panel of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 6 shows that the enlarged schematic partial view of the contact panel of another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 shows that the schematic diagram of the contact panel of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 8 shows that the schematic diagram of the contact panel of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 9 shows that the method for detecting process flow diagram of the contact panel of one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
Embodiment
For making the general those skilled in the art haveing the knack of the technical field of the invention can understand the present invention further, hereafter spy enumerates several preferred embodiment of the present invention, and coordinates accompanying drawing, describes constitution content of the present invention in detail.Should be noted accompanying drawing only for the purpose of description, do not map according to life size.In addition, use in the text such as " first " with " second " etc. describe, only in order to distinguish different assemblies, not to the restriction of its generation order.
Please refer to Fig. 1.Figure 1 shows that the schematic diagram of the contact panel of the first embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the contact panel 101 of the present embodiment comprises substrate 100 and is formed at the touch electrode structure 101S on substrate 100.Wherein, touch electrode structure 101S comprises multiple first touch control unit 110 and multiple second touch control unit 120.First touch control unit 110 and the second touch control unit 120 arrange in an array mode.For example, the first touch control unit 110 in Fig. 1 and the second touch control unit 120 are arranged in the rectangular array that one 5 take advantage of 8, but not as limit.Each first touch control unit 110 of the present embodiment in same a line (row) arranges with each second touch control unit 120 alternate intervals, and each first touch control unit 110 in same row (column) arranges with each second touch control unit 120 alternate intervals.In other words, at least one first touch control unit 110 to be arranged in same a line (or same row) between two adjacent the second touch control units 120, and at least one second touch control unit 120 to be arranged in same a line (or same row) between two adjacent the first touch control units 110.In addition, in the present embodiment, the first touch control unit 110 is in the same row electrically connected to each other, to form multiple first axial electrode 110A, and the second at least part of touch control unit 120 be along a bearing of trend D1 be positioned at different rows and at least one second touch control unit 120 of different lines is electrically connected, to form multiple second axial electrode 120A.
Further illustrate, in the present embodiment, be arrange along a line direction X alternate intervals with the first touch control unit 110 in a line and the second touch control unit 120, and be in the row direction X is located along the same line with each first touch control unit 110 in a line and the central point of each second touch control unit 120.The first touch control unit 110 in same row and the second touch control unit 120 arrange along a column direction Y alternate intervals, and each first touch control unit 110 in same row is be located along the same line on column direction Y with the central point of each second touch control unit 120.In addition, the first touch control unit 110 in same row is electrically separated each other, and the second touch control unit 120 in same row is electrically separated each other.Generally speaking, each first touch control unit 110 is electrically connected with the first touch control unit 110 adjacent on X in the row direction, to form multiple first axial electrode 110A, and the second at least part of touch control unit 120 is electrically connected with the second touch control unit 120 adjacent on bearing of trend D1, to form multiple second axial electrode 120A.Wherein, between the first axial electrode 110A, be all electrically separated each other between the second axial electrode 120A and between arbitrary first axial electrode 110A and arbitrary second axial electrode 120A.
Moreover aforementioned line direction X is perpendicular to column direction Y substantially, but not as limit.Have an included angle A 1 between bearing of trend D1 and column direction Y, included angle A 1 is less than 90 degree substantially, and included angle A 1 is preferably about 45 degree, but not as limit.For example, at least part of second touch control unit 120 being arranged in even column is electrically connected along bearing of trend D1 with at least one second touch control unit 120 of adjacent lines odd column, and at least part of second touch control unit 120 being arranged in odd column is electrically connected along bearing of trend D1 with at least one second touch control unit 120 of adjacent lines even column, but not as limit.That is, the second at least part of touch control unit 120 is different from line direction X with one to adopt oblique mode to be formed with the bearing of trend D1 of column direction Y to be electrically connected.
First touch control unit 110 of the present embodiment and the second touch control unit 120 preferably can adopt the quick conductive material of a power or a sensitive Conductive Materials.By this, utilize the quick conductive material of power or sensitive Conductive Materials can produce the characteristic principle of resistance variations when triggering, allow the present embodiment be able to detection first axial electrode 110A and the resistance variations of the second axial electrode 120A before and after touch-control, and then carry out the location of touch point.
As shown in Figure 1, the contact panel 101 of the present embodiment also can comprise one first bus 150 and one second bus 160.First bus 150 is the one end being electrically connected to the first axial electrode 110A and the second axial electrode 120A, and the second bus 160 is the other ends being electrically connected to the first axial electrode 110A and the second axial electrode 120A.With the direction concrete example of the contact panel 101 set by Fig. 1, first bus 150 can be arranged on upside and the right side of contact panel 101, and is electrically connected with the first touch control unit 110 being positioned at the second the most up touch control unit 120, being positioned at the first touch control unit 110 of right column and the second touch control unit 120 and being positioned at right side secondary series.Relatively, second bus 160 can be arranged on downside and the left side of contact panel 101, and be electrically connected with the first touch control unit 110 being positioned at the second the most descending touch control unit 120, being positioned at the first touch control unit 110 of left column and the second touch control unit 120 and being positioned at left side secondary series, but the present invention is not limited with above-mentioned set-up mode.In other preferred embodiments of the present invention, also viewable design needs the setting position of adjustment first bus 150 and the second bus 160 and is electrically connected situation.
In the present embodiment, first bus 150 can in order to transmit an a touching signals such as driving voltage to each first axial electrode 110A and each second axial electrode 120A, and the second bus 160 transmits the output signal RS that each first axial electrode 110A and each second axial electrode 120A produces.By this, the change allowing the back-end controller (not shown) being electrically connected on contact panel 101 be able to by outputing signal RS judges the position that contact panel 101 is touched.What deserves to be explained is, first bus 150 of the present embodiment preferably transmits touching signals to the first axial electrode 110A and the second axial electrode 120A simultaneously, and the second bus 160 detects the first all axial electrode 110A and the output signal RS of the second axial electrode 120A, but not as limit simultaneously.
In order to further illustrate touch control detection and the locator meams of the contact panel 101 of the present embodiment, please simultaneously referring again to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4.Figure 2 shows that the touch control detection mode schematic diagram of the contact panel of the present embodiment.Figure 3 shows that the touch control detection schematic diagram of the contact panel of the present embodiment under a multi-point touch situation.Figure 4 shows that the touch control detection schematic diagram of the contact panel of the present embodiment under an other multi-point touch situation.As shown in Figure 2, when touch control object such as finger presses first touch control unit 110 or the second touch control unit 120, the resistance variations of the first touch control unit 110 or the second touch control unit 120 that are positioned at touch-control center is by maximum, and from touch-control center more away from resistance variations will be less, the first axial electrode 110A corresponding to it or the resistance variations of the second axial electrode 120A before and after touch-control can be obtained further according to the difference of its resistance variations.
Further illustrate, the present embodiment supposes to put with three component levels to design different resistance variations, and the first touch control unit 110 wherein corresponding to touch-control center or the second touch control unit 120 may be defined as the first rank, and its resistance variations is Δ R1; The first touch control unit 110 close to secondary from touch-control central point or the second touch control unit 120 (also can say it is with the same row of touch-control central point or with the first touch control unit 110 or the second touch control unit 120 adjacent in a line) may be defined as second-order, and its resistance variations is Δ R2; And from the not same row of touch-control central point and the first touch control unit 110 adjacent in different a line or the second touch control unit 120 may be defined as the 3rd rank, its resistance variations is Δ R3.Δ R1 is greater than Δ R2 substantially, and Δ R2 is greater than Δ R3 substantially.Wherein, the present embodiment is only put with three component levels and is defined various level resistance variations, and the resistance variations beyond this three component level is put, the present embodiment is ignored to facilitate ensuing illustrating.Certainly, according to actual design demand, the resistance variations that also definable goes out more multistage position is done and is calculated judgement more accurately, at this not by the present invention is limited.
Next, suppose the top in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 shownschematically direction be defined as the first row and leftmost is defined as first row.When the second touch control unit 120 that the secondary series and the 4th that touch points P1 as shown in Figure 3 and touch points P2 touches in same the third line respectively arranges, and touch points P3 as shown in Figure 4 and touch points P4 touch respectively the same 3rd arrange in the second row and the second touch control unit 120 of fourth line time, although maximum resistance change acquired under the touch condition of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 be Δ R1 and three times of Δ R3 with and react by the second axial electrode 120A corresponding to first row fourth line and the 6th row, but the different location of carrying out multi-point touch of the resistance variations that the touch condition of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 still produces by other first axial electrode 110A and/or the second axial electrode 120A, namely the resistance variations that the first axial electrode etc. such as corresponding to first row the third line produces has difference.
What remark additionally is, because the present embodiment is that the quick conductive material of employing power designs, therefore in the calculating of the resistance variations of above-mentioned each first axial electrode 110A and the second axial electrode 120A, if there is different touch points to form overlapping words in three defined rank position ranges, the first touch control unit 110 then corresponding to this overlapping or the resistance value of the second touch control unit 120 have to add takes advantage of effect, determine according to the electrical specification of side circuit, the present embodiment such as calculates with twice effect.Such as: namely touch points P1 and P2 is formed with the overlapping phenomenon of the resistance variations that the 3rd component level is put on the second touch control unit 120 of the 3rd row second row, therefore, when the resistance variations of the second axial electrode 120A belonging to calculating, namely the resistance variations of the second touch control unit 120 corresponding to this overlapping calculates with twice Δ R3.
For illustrating the framework relation in Fig. 1 between the first axial electrode 110A and the second axial electrode 120A further, please also refer to Fig. 5.Figure 5 shows that the enlarged schematic partial view of the contact panel of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 5, first touch control unit 110 of the present embodiment and the shape of the second touch control unit 120 can be a rectangle or other shapes be applicable to.In addition, touch electrode structure also comprises many first connecting lines 130, many second connecting lines 140 and multiple collets 170.Wherein, be form electrical connection by the first connecting line 130 between the first touch control unit 110 in each first axial electrode 110A, and be form electrical connection by the second connecting line 140 between the second touch control unit 120 in each second axial electrode 120A.
Collets 170 are arranged between the first connecting line 130 and the second connecting line 140, in order to electric isolution first axial electrode 110A and the second axial electrode 120A.The present embodiment is that the framework sequentially arranged with the second connecting line 140, collets 170 and the first connecting line 130 illustrates, in other embodiments, also can sequentially design with the first connecting line 140, collets 170 and the second arranging of connecting line 130.First connecting line 130 or the second connecting line 140 can be formed with identical material together with the first touch control unit 110 and the second touch control unit 120, but not as limit.In other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the lower conductive material of other resistance also optionally can be used to form the first connecting line 130 and the second connecting line 140, can impedance be reduced, improve sensitivity of touch panel.What deserves to be explained is, because the present embodiment first connecting line 130 in the row direction X walks around the second touch control unit 120 to connect two first adjacent touch control units 110, therefore each second touch control unit 120 can not by the impact of the first connecting line 130 when carrying out touch-control sensing, and collets 170 only need to separate the first connecting line 130 and the second connecting line 140, therefore the area of collets 170 is less.
Please refer to Fig. 6.Figure 6 shows that the enlarged schematic partial view of the contact panel of another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 6, the place that the present embodiment is different from the embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 5 is the setting position of the first connecting line 130 and collets 170.In the touch electrode structure 102S of the contact panel 102 of the present embodiment, the first connecting line 130 in the row direction on X are design leap second touch control units 120 to be electrically connected adjacent two the first touch control units 110 therefore collets 170 be arranged between the second touch control unit 120 and the first connecting line 130, in order to electric isolution first axial electrode and the second axial electrode.The contact panel 102 of the present embodiment is except the setting position of the first connecting line 130 and collets 170, the material behavior of all the other each parts, set-up mode and touch control detection mode select embodiment similar to above-mentioned Fig. 5's, therefore repeats no more at this.
Hereafter the different embodiments for contact panel of the present invention are described, and are simplified illustration, below illustrate that the part mainly for each embodiment is different describes in detail, and no longer repeat to repeat to identical part.In addition, assembly identical in various embodiments of the present invention indicates with identical label, checks one against another between each embodiment in order to convenient.
Please refer to Fig. 7.Figure 7 shows that the schematic diagram of the contact panel of the second embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 7, the place different from above-mentioned first embodiment is, in the touch electrode structure 201S of the contact panel 201 of the present embodiment, be that the first touch control unit 110 or the second touch control unit 120 is set entirely in same row, and be not be arranged alternately by the first touch control unit 110 and the second touch control unit 120.Specifically, the present embodiment first touch control unit 110 is only arranged at even column, and the second touch control unit 120 is only arranged at odd column.Thus, at least part of the second touch control unit 120 of the present embodiment is electrically connected with the second touch control unit 120 adjacent on a bearing of trend D2, wherein have an included angle A 2 between bearing of trend D2 and column direction Y, included angle A 2 is less than 90 degree substantially and is greater than 45 degree, but not as limit.For example, at least part of second touch control unit 120 being arranged in odd column is electrically connected along bearing of trend D2 with at least one second touch control unit 120 of adjacent lines odd column.The contact panel 201 of the present embodiment and touch electrode structure 201S are except electric connection mode between the setting position of the first touch control unit 110 and the second touch control unit 120 and each second touch control unit 120, the material behavior of all the other each parts, set-up mode and touch control detection mode be similar to above-mentioned first embodiment, therefore repeat no more at this.
Please refer to Fig. 8.Figure 8 shows that the schematic diagram of the contact panel of the third embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 8, the present embodiment place different from above-mentioned second embodiment is, in the touch electrode structure 202S of the contact panel 202 of the present embodiment, the first touch control unit 110 is only arranged on odd column and the second touch control unit is only arranged on even column.By this, at least part of second touch control unit 120 being arranged in even column is electrically connected along bearing of trend D2 with at least one second touch control unit 120 of adjacent lines even column.The contact panel 202 of the present embodiment and touch electrode structure 202S are except the setting position of the first touch control unit 110 and the second touch control unit 120, the material behavior of all the other each parts, set-up mode and touch control detection mode be similar to above-mentioned second embodiment, therefore repeat no more at this.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for detecting of contact panel, is applicable to the position of touch detecting of the contact panel that the various embodiments described above provide.Only illustrate with the contact panel of embodiment corresponding to Fig. 1 below.Please refer to Fig. 9, Figure 9 shows that the method for detecting schematic diagram of the contact panel of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, the method for detecting of the contact panel of the present embodiment comprises the following steps.First, carry out step S1, a contact panel 101 is provided.Wherein, the touch electrode structure 101S of contact panel 101 comprises multiple first touch control unit 110 and multiple second touch control unit 120.First touch control unit 110 and the second touch control unit 120 arrange in an array mode.Arrange with each second touch control unit 120 alternate intervals with each first touch control unit 110 in a line, be electrically connected to each other with the first touch control unit 110 in a line, to form multiple first axial electrode 110A, and the second at least part of touch control unit 120 be along a bearing of trend D1 be positioned at different rows and at least one second touch control unit 120 of different lines is electrically connected, to form multiple second axial electrode 120A.The feature of the contact panel 101 of the present embodiment describes in detail at foregoing, therefore repeats no more at this.
Then, carry out step S2, drive the first all axial electrode and the second axial electrode 120A simultaneously, and detect the output signal RS that the first axial electrode 110A and the second axial electrode 120A produces simultaneously.Then, carry out step S3, calculate position of touch coordinate according to those output signals RS.
From the explanation of earlier figures 3 and Fig. 4, because the present invention adjusts the electrical connection design of touch electrode structure, therefore each first touch control unit 110 on contact panel 101 or the second touch control unit 120 touched time, its all can correspond to unique one group of first axial electrode 110A and the second axial electrode 120A resistance variations combination.Calculate in embodiment in a detecting, by the resistance variations of the first axial electrode 110A and the second axial electrode 120A and the comparison of a tables of data, can obtain practical touch point is which touch control unit occurring in which axial electrode.In specific design, the resistance variations combination that analog quantity respectively measures the first corresponding axial electrode 110A and the second axial electrode 120A can be carried out in advance for touch-control inputs such as different position of touch and different touch-control states, and be stored as a tables of data, use the resistance variations combination allowing various touch-control input uniquely corresponding one group of first axial electrode 110A and the second axial electrode 120A.Thus, when actual generation touch-control, abovementioned steps S3 according in step S2 detect the output signal RS that obtains and to combine with the resistance variations in the tables of data preset and compare, the position of actual touch spots can be obtained.What deserves to be explained is, the present embodiment, in the comparison of the resistance variations representated by output signal RS, can be merely compare for all first axial electrode and the second axial electrode.In addition, also can be that first resistance variations representated by all output signal RS is to judge the specific region that touch points occurs, and only carry out comparison for the first axial electrode 110A corresponding to this specific region and the second axial electrode 120A, owing to not needing, for the first all axial electrode 110A and the second axial electrode 120A comparison one by one, can arithmetic speed to be accelerated.
It is adopt to leave out method to realize that another detecting calculates embodiment.In specific design, resistance variations size directly representated by output signal RS, descendingly reduce the contingent scope of touch points, with by face range shorter to point range, and then to obtain practical touch point be which touch control unit occurring in which axial electrode.In other words, first calculate the region of the first axial electrode 110A or the second axial electrode 120A contained lid on touch electrode structure producing maximum resistance change, calculate again afterwards and produce time the first axial electrode 110A of large resistance variations or the first axial electrode 110A of the second axial electrode 120A for aforementioned generation maximum resistance change or the relative position relation of the second axial electrode 120A, can not to first touch control unit 110 or second touch control unit 120 that touch points should be had to occur to screen and to reject in this region, by that analogy.Due to aforementioned carried each first touch control unit 110 on contact panel 101 of the present invention or the second touch control unit 120 touched time, it all can correspond to the resistance variations combination of unique one group of first axial electrode 110A and the second axial electrode 120A, therefore can leave out according to this position that method obtains practical touch point.Illustrate that this leaves out method with the resistance variations that the touch points shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 produces.First, by the known generation maximum resistance change of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the second axial electrode 120A that correspondence outputs signal that RS is Δ R1 and three times of Δ R3 sum, namely fourth line and the 6th row is positioned at and along the second axial electrode 120A in D1 direction, it can thus be appreciated that, touch points is positioned at fourth line and the 6th row and along on the second axial electrode 120A in D1 direction, and touch points may be only touch points P3 and touch points P4 shown in touch points P1 shown in Fig. 3 and touch points P2 or Fig. 4, so only need to get rid of one in these two kinds of situations and can determine touch points position.Afterwards, calculate time the first axial electrode 110A of large resistance variations or the second axial electrode 120A again, if secondary large resistance variations be positioned at the third line the first axial electrode 110A(as shown in Figure 3), then can determine that touch points is P1 and P2, namely touch points position is the third line secondary series and the third line the 4th row, if secondary large resistance variations be positioned at second and third and four lines the first axial electrode 110A(as shown in Figure 4), then can determine that touch points is P3 and P4, namely touch points lays respectively at the second row the 3rd row and fourth line the 3rd row.The present embodiment calculates embodiment compared to last detecting, does not need to prestore tables of data, does not also need flow process of comparing, and directly to screen the position that the mode rejected calculates touch points.
Comprehensive the above, contact panel of the present invention and touch electrode structure thereof are made up of the first touch control unit arranged in array way and the second touch control unit, and by the adjustment of electrical connection design, allow by same a line the first touch control unit the first axial electrode of being electrically connected with along a bearing of trend by different rows and the second touch control unit of different lines be configured with an angle being less than 90 degree between the second axial electrode of being electrically connected.Thus, can the first axial electrode and the second axial electrode be driven simultaneously and be scanned, and realize multi-point touch detection by calculating each axial electrode resistance variations corresponding before and after touch-control, and effectively improve the speed of touch-control reaction.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. a touch electrode structure, is characterized in that, comprising:
Multiple first touch control unit; And
Multiple second touch control unit, wherein the plurality of first touch control unit and the plurality of second touch control unit arrange in an array mode, arrange with respectively this first touch control unit in a line and each this second touch control unit alternate intervals, be electrically connected to each other with the plurality of first touch control unit in a line, to form multiple first axial electrode, and at least part of the plurality of second touch control unit be along a bearing of trend be positioned at different rows and this second touch control unit at least one of different lines is electrically connected, to form multiple second axial electrode.
2. touch electrode structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the central point with the plurality of first touch control unit in a line and the plurality of second touch control unit is located along the same line.
3. touch electrode structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between the plurality of first axial electrode, between the plurality of second axial electrode and be electrically separated each other between this first axial electrode arbitrary and this second axial electrode arbitrary.
4. touch electrode structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the plurality of at least partly the second touch control unit being arranged in even column is electrically connected along this bearing of trend with this second touch control unit at least one of adjacent lines odd column.
5. touch electrode structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the plurality of at least partly the second touch control unit being arranged in odd column is electrically connected along this bearing of trend with this second touch control unit at least one of adjacent lines even column.
6. touch electrode structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the plurality of at least partly the second touch control unit being arranged in even column is electrically connected along this bearing of trend with this second touch control unit at least one of adjacent lines even column.
7. touch electrode structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the plurality of at least partly the second touch control unit being arranged in odd column is electrically connected along this bearing of trend with this second touch control unit at least one of adjacent lines odd column.
8. touch electrode structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, respectively this first touch control unit in same row and respectively this second touch control unit are arranged alternately.
9. touch electrode structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the plurality of first touch control unit in same row and the central point of the plurality of second touch control unit are located along the same line.
10. touch electrode structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the plurality of first touch control unit and the plurality of second touch control unit adopt the quick conductive material of a power or a sensitive Conductive Materials.
11. touch electrode structures according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise many first connecting lines and many second connecting lines, form electrical connection by described first connecting line between the plurality of first touch control unit of wherein each this first axial electrode, and form electrical connection by described second connecting line between the plurality of second touch control unit of each this second axial electrode.
12. touch electrode structures according to claim 11, is characterized in that, also comprise collets and are arranged between described first connecting line and described second touch control unit, in order to the first axial electrode described in electric isolution and described second axial electrode.
13. touch electrode structures according to claim 11, is characterized in that, also comprise collets and are arranged between described first connecting line and described second connecting line, in order to the first axial electrode described in electric isolution and described second axial electrode.
14. 1 kinds of contact panels, is characterized in that, comprising:
Substrate; And
Touch electrode structure as described in any one of claim 1 to 13, is formed on this substrate.
15. contact panels according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, also comprise the first bus and the second bus, wherein one end of this first bus the plurality of first axial electrode of electrical connection and the plurality of second axial electrode, the other end of this second bus the plurality of first axial electrode of electrical connection and the plurality of second axial electrode.
16. contact panels according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, this first bus transmits touching signals to the plurality of first axial electrode and the plurality of second axial electrode, and the output signal that this second bus the plurality of first axial electrode of transmission and the plurality of second axial electrode produce.
The method for detecting of 17. 1 kinds of contact panels, it is characterized in that, the touch electrode structure of this contact panel comprises multiple first touch control unit and multiple second touch control unit, wherein the plurality of first touch control unit and the plurality of second touch control unit arrange in an array mode, arrange with respectively this first touch control unit in a line and each this second touch control unit alternate intervals, be electrically connected to each other with the plurality of first touch control unit in a line, to form multiple first axial electrode, and at least part of the plurality of second touch control unit be along a bearing of trend be positioned at different rows and this second touch control unit at least one of different lines is electrically connected, to form multiple second axial electrode, the step of the method for detecting of this contact panel comprises:
Drive those all first axial electrode and those the second axial electrode simultaneously;
Detect the output signal that those first axial electrode and those the second axial electrode produce simultaneously; And
Touch points position is calculated according to those output signals.
The method for detecting of 18. contact panels according to claim 17, is characterized in that, the described step calculating touch points position according to those output signals comprises: the resistance variations representated by those output signals of comparison and a tables of data preset.
The method for detecting of 19. contact panels according to claim 17, it is characterized in that, the described step calculating touch points position according to those output signals comprises: the resistance variations sequentially representated by those output signals calculates the relative position relation between those corresponding first axial electrode and those the second axial electrode, with those second touch control units of those first touch control units and those the second axial electrode of screening those the first axial electrode.
The method for detecting of 20. contact panels according to claim 19, is characterized in that, described calculating relative position relation is that the resistance variations representated by those output signals descendingly sequentially calculates.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310231301.0A CN104238835B (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | Contact panel and its touch electrode structure and method for detecting |
| TW103113506A TWI528240B (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2014-04-14 | Touch panel, sensing electrode structure and detecting method thereof |
| TW103206431U TWM493097U (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2014-04-14 | Touch panel and sensing electrode structure thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310231301.0A CN104238835B (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | Contact panel and its touch electrode structure and method for detecting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104238835A true CN104238835A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104238835B CN104238835B (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=52227047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310231301.0A Active CN104238835B (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | Contact panel and its touch electrode structure and method for detecting |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104238835B (en) |
| TW (2) | TWM493097U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107390964A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment |
| CN107463294A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-12 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment |
| CN107526475A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-29 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Array base palte, self-tolerant touch-control display panel and electronic equipment |
| CN107562297A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment |
| CN107562275A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Array base palte, self-tolerant touch-control display panel and electronic equipment |
| CN107562298A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106933398B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2020-03-20 | 瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司 | Touch panel and electronic device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101581843A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-18 | 奇信电子股份有限公司 | Touch control signal transmitting circuit for touching and controlling display |
| CN101881899A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-10 | 义强科技股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display |
| US20120062516A1 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2012-03-15 | Qiliang Chen | Touch with feedback system |
| CN203444452U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-02-19 | 宸鸿光电科技股份有限公司 | Touch control panel and touch control electrode structure |
-
2013
- 2013-06-09 CN CN201310231301.0A patent/CN104238835B/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-04-14 TW TW103206431U patent/TWM493097U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-04-14 TW TW103113506A patent/TWI528240B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101581843A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-18 | 奇信电子股份有限公司 | Touch control signal transmitting circuit for touching and controlling display |
| CN101881899A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-10 | 义强科技股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display |
| US20120062516A1 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2012-03-15 | Qiliang Chen | Touch with feedback system |
| CN203444452U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-02-19 | 宸鸿光电科技股份有限公司 | Touch control panel and touch control electrode structure |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107390964A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment |
| CN107463294A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-12 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment |
| CN107526475A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-29 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Array base palte, self-tolerant touch-control display panel and electronic equipment |
| CN107562297A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment |
| CN107562275A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Array base palte, self-tolerant touch-control display panel and electronic equipment |
| CN107562298A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment |
| CN107562298B (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2020-05-12 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Array substrate, display panel and electronic equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104238835B (en) | 2017-08-08 |
| TWI528240B (en) | 2016-04-01 |
| TWM493097U (en) | 2015-01-01 |
| TW201502915A (en) | 2015-01-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104238835A (en) | Touch panel, touch electrode structure and detecting method thereof | |
| CN106560779B (en) | Capacitive touch screen panel | |
| KR101762523B1 (en) | Touch panel, touch positioning method thereof and display device | |
| US9292115B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for detecting user input | |
| US8456427B2 (en) | Floating capacitive couplers used to enhance signal coupling in a capacitive touchpad | |
| CN102467284B (en) | A kind of true coordinates arrangement for detecting and method for detecting thereof of multiple touch points | |
| CN102193693B (en) | Touch panel and differential identification method thereof | |
| TWI530849B (en) | Layout structure of capacitive touch panel | |
| US20110157079A1 (en) | Capacitive sensing device comprising cross-shaped sensing elements | |
| JP2010113717A (en) | Multipoint sensing method for capacitive touch panel | |
| TWI417778B (en) | Capacitance offset compensation for electronic device | |
| CN102609100B (en) | Touch keyboard | |
| US10013126B2 (en) | Electronic apparatus and single-layer multi-point mutual capacitive touch screen thereof | |
| EP2904479B1 (en) | Touch sensors and touch sensing methods | |
| JP2011180806A (en) | Touch panel and display device | |
| US9281815B2 (en) | Electrode unit with perimeter-lengthened touch-sensing pattern for touch-sensing element located at fringes of touch panel | |
| CN107329622B (en) | Touch panel, array substrate and display device | |
| US20170108965A1 (en) | Touch sensing unit, touch screen panel having the same, and method of driving the touch screen panel | |
| CN203444452U (en) | Touch control panel and touch control electrode structure | |
| CN107256106B (en) | Array substrate, liquid crystal display panel, touch display device and touch driving method | |
| US8698512B2 (en) | Capacitance sensor layout scheme for linearity improvement | |
| US20140197880A1 (en) | Single layer sensor pattern | |
| CN102855043A (en) | Multi-point identification capacitor screen with single conducting layer | |
| CN106339143B (en) | Touch substrate and touch screen | |
| US20140055389A1 (en) | Reducing the number of signals needed for operating a touch sensitive device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |