Measure the device of coke tap density
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of powder tap density pick-up unit, more particularly, relate to a kind of device measuring coke tap density.
Background technology
The method of current mensuration coke tap density mainly contains following two kinds: 1, Traditional Method; 2, instrumental method.The former is prevailing, operates also simple---select the graduated cylinder of certain specification, will treat that test sample loads wherein, and vertically shake to constancy of volume with hand, then namely obtain tap density with coke quality divided by measurement cylinder reading.But the method affects greatly by artificial factor, cause precision and the poor accuracy of measurement result, now substantially do not adopt.
In order to solve personal error and loaded down with trivial details workload, measure tap density at present and mostly adopt tap density meter, specification is also many.But these Density Measuring Instruments have a common shortcoming, i.e. all operations in open environment, keeping away unavoidable particle during mensuration affects by air resistance, institute's measured value is caused not react truth, especially powder materials, the dust hiked up also pollutes the environment, and has a strong impact on operator's health.
Chinese patent " a kind of determinator of electromagnetism positive pole powder material tap density " (CN202362035), change traditional Density Measuring Instrument, graduated cylinder adds a lid, prevent powder in mensuration process from sputtering away, to affect the accuracy of measurement result, but do not guarantee that whole mensuration process is in air-tight state all the time, the impact that the environment factor such as air resistance or humidity treats test sample can not be eliminated, finally cause measurement result to depart from actual value.
Chinese patent " a kind of novel tap density meter " (CN202126381) devises a kind of physical construction of more complicated, instrument vibration is driven by motor, although the problem of fully vibration can be solved, can not avoid equally removing the impact that the environment factor such as air resistance or humidity treats test sample.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention aims to provide a kind of device measuring coke tap density, solves in prior art when measuring coke tap density and cannot really accomplish airtight problem.
According to the present invention, a kind of device measuring coke tap density is provided, comprises sealing system and vacuum pump.Wherein, the inner density of setting instrument of sealing system, graduated cylinder, its surface comprises sealable gathering hole, and graduated cylinder can be fixed on Density Measuring Instrument, and Density Measuring Instrument can vibrate, and sealing system connects vacuum pump, and sealing system inside vacuumizes by vacuum pump.
According to one embodiment of the invention, sealing system comprises slit, and the width of slit is more bigger than graduated cylinder diameter, and length fixes graduated cylinder place for datum line with Density Measuring Instrument, until concordant with graduated cylinder mouth.
According to one embodiment of the invention, slit width 2cm larger than graduated cylinder diameter.
According to one embodiment of the invention, graduated cylinder surface arranges eyepiece, and eyepiece is convex lens, can slide along slit.
According to one embodiment of the invention, between vacuum pump and sealing system, vacuum buffer tank is set.
According to one embodiment of the invention, vacuum buffer tank arranges tensimeter.
According to one embodiment of the invention, be connected by gate valve between vacuum pump with vacuum buffer tank.
According to one embodiment of the invention, be connected by T-valve between vacuum buffer tank with sealing system.
According to one embodiment of the invention, sealing system inside arranges infrared lamp.
Have employed technical scheme of the present invention, the vacuum of environment and airtight can be kept when measuring coke tap density, preventing measurement result to be subject to the impact of the environmental factor such as air resistance and humidity, improving working environment, improving the accuracy of measured value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In the present invention, identical Reference numeral represents identical feature all the time, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention measures the device of coke tap density.
Embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
In tap density mensuration process, because whole process is in open system, cause powder floats in the environment, affect operator healthy, be subject to the impact of the environment factor such as air resistance and humidity simultaneously, cause particle packing leakiness, affect the accuracy of final measurement.Object of the present invention is exactly to solve the problem, and improves working environment, improves the accuracy of measured value.
With reference to Fig. 1, the present invention mainly contains 7 large parts compositions: sealing system 1, Density Measuring Instrument 2, vacuum buffer tank 3, vacuum pump 4, tensimeter 5, T-valve 6 and gate valve 7.Describe effect and the annexation of all parts below in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, key of the present invention is sealing system 1, and it is made up of eyepiece 1-1, slit 1-4, gathering hole 1-2 and infrared lamp 1-3.Density Measuring Instrument 2 is arranged on the bottom of sealing system 1, and graduated cylinder can be fixed on Density Measuring Instrument 2, and Density Measuring Instrument 2 can vibrate.
The width 2cm larger than graduated cylinder diameter of slit 1-4, length fixes graduated cylinder place for datum line with Density Measuring Instrument, until concordant with graduated cylinder mouth, effectively can guarantee that volume reading is in FOV (Field of View).
Eyepiece 1-1 is one piece of oval convex lens, freely can slide up and down on slit 1-4, guarantees that cylinder scale line is clear, and avoiding should the fuzzy and reading error that causes.
Infrared lamp 1-3 guarantees that sealing system 1 is in dry environment all the time, prevents powder or particle from making moist in measuring process and sticks together, and make granularity become large, final measurement departs from actual value, and light makes the ken become more limpid in sight simultaneously.
Gathering hole 1-2 can be airtight, is convenient to get, vary operation, under making sealing system 1 can guarantee that whole measuring process is in air-tight state all the time, not by the impact of the environment such as air resistance and humidity, ensures that measurement result is accurate.
Vacuum buffer tank 3 is set between vacuum pump 4 and sealing system 1, is connected by gate valve 7 between vacuum pump 4 with vacuum buffer tank 3, be connected by T-valve 6 between vacuum buffer tank 3 with sealing system 1.Vacuum buffer tank is arranged tensimeter 5, tensimeter 5 can share by positive/negative-pressure.
The specific operation process that the present invention measures the device of coke tap density is as follows:
preparatory stage
To treat in test sample charge weight cylinder, opening operation mouth 1-2, is then fixed on graduated cylinder on Density Measuring Instrument 2, shutoff operation mouth 1-2, open infrared lamp 1-3, open gate valve 7, T-valve 6 is pulled to logical main road direction, finally opens vacuum pump 4, when the tensimeter on vacuum buffer tank 3 points to tiny structure, show that air is replaced, close vacuum pump 4, closing gate valve 7.Now, whole measurement environment has been in close drying and under state without any resistance.
serviceability limit stage
Inserted by the attaching plug of Density Measuring Instrument 1 in socket, vibration starts, and namely measures beginning.After reaching regulation vibration number, pull out power supply.Then slip eyepiece 1-1 starts reading to appropriate location, and writes down numerical value.Finally, T-valve 6 is pulled to air communication direction, make System recover normal pressure, opening operation mouth 1-2, carries out next group sample tests.
Detailed process is " preparation " and " serviceability limit stage " step repeatedly.
Whole measuring process is in enclosed system to utilize the present invention to guarantee, improves operating environment, and particle is not also by the impact of the environment factors such as resistance and humidity such as air, and measured result has reacted truth.Without the need to graduated cylinder is taken off from Density Measuring Instrument during reading, avoid and should take off graduated cylinder and cause sample stacking face artificially to be tilted or overturn and affect the accuracy of final measurement.Meanwhile, two infrared lamps can guarantee that system is in dry environment always, prevent powder or particle to make moist the accuracy of adhesion and final measured value.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above instructions is only one or more embodiments in the numerous embodiment of the present invention, and not uses limitation of the invention.Any equalization for the above embodiment changes, modification and the equivalent technical scheme such as to substitute, as long as spirit according to the invention, all will drop in scope that claims of the present invention protect.