CN104231312B - Triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination and its application process - Google Patents

Triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination and its application process Download PDF

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CN104231312B
CN104231312B CN201410507953.7A CN201410507953A CN104231312B CN 104231312 B CN104231312 B CN 104231312B CN 201410507953 A CN201410507953 A CN 201410507953A CN 104231312 B CN104231312 B CN 104231312B
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ttpe
fire retardant
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pems
dopo
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CN104231312A (en
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孙艳艳
俞春雷
王彦林
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Shandong Industry Research Institute Zhongke High End Chemical Industry Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Xiangcheng Institute of Suzhou University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination and its application process.The fire retardant combination be by melamine cyanurate (abbreviation MCA), melamine polyphosphate (abbreviation MPP), 9, any two kinds, three kinds or four kinds in 10 dihydro, 9 oxa-, 10 phospho hetero phenanthrene, 10 oxide (abbreviation DOPO), pentaerythritol methylsilicate (abbreviation PEMS) are compounded, are uniformly mixed to prepare with arbitrary proportion with triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester (abbreviation TTPE), and the weight fraction of TTPE is more than zero.Fire retardant combination of the present invention, have the advantages that multielement synergistic function, fire resistance are good, and material compatibility is good, low cost, halogen-free environmental, can be used as the fire retardant of the materials such as polyester PET, polyester PBT, polyurethane, polypropylene, epoxy resin, have good application prospect.

Description

Triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination and its application process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination and its application process, the fire retardant group Compound can be used as the fire retardant of the materials such as polyester PET, polyester PBT, polyurethane, polypropylene, epoxy resin.
Background technology
The organophosphorous fire retardant of broad sense mostly is liquid, have that little molecular weight, poor heat resistance, volatility are big, smoke amount is big, and The poor compatibility of material, animal migration are strong, narrow application range, low phosphorus content, poor flame retardant properties the shortcomings of.Therefore it is badly in need of opening on market Send out the organic phosphine fire retardant of high comprehensive performance.And multielement synergetic organic phosphine fire retardant can give material it is preferably fire-retardant and Machining property, so design intramolecular multielement is cooperateed with or realizes that multielement collaboration has become current fire-retardant skill by compounding The hot subject of art research.Research finds that the nitrogenous organic phosphine compound based on triazine ring derivatives has Halogen, low toxicity, divides The features such as solution temperature is high, machining property is good, fire retardant is not separated out and fire resistance is good, its fire retardant combination can have been given play to Significant cooperative effect, therefore, the based flame retardant is increasingly subject to people's attention.
The invention discloses a kind of triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination and its application process, the fire retardant Triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester in composition contains C-P keys and stable fragrant phosphine key, and decomposition temperature is high, structure is more stable, More preferably, also containing symmetrical virtue-big conjugated system of phosphine-nitrogen and many ester structures, which has preferable compatibility with material to flame retardant effect. Synergistic function is produced by the different structure in complex composition, various ignition-proof elements.In burning, fire-retardant unit therein Plain phosphorus is readily formed densification and uniform polyphosphoric acid diaphragm, and element silicon promotes the silicon-charcoal protective layer to form densification, nitrogen The multiple fire retardations such as expansion, heat-insulated anoxybiotic, cooling can be played, excellent flame-retarded efficiency is shown.The fire retardant combination is assisted Same good flame retardation effect, has good compatibility with macromolecular material, and stability is high, is adapted to the high temperature process of material, does not drop The mechanical strength of low material.And the fire retardant combination preparation method is simple, can be with reduces cost, with well using front Scape.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to propose a kind of triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination.The fire retardant Composition cooperative flame retardant efficiency is high, and Halogen meets environmental requirement, can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, is widely used as polyester, gathers The fire retardant of the materials such as urethane, polypropylene, epoxy resin, has good application and development prospect.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination in polyester Application process in the materials such as PET, polyester PBT, polyurethane, polypropylene, epoxy resin.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination, it be by melamine cyanurate (abbreviation MCA), Melamine polyphosphate (abbreviation MPP), 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (abbreviation DOPO), methyl Any two kinds, three kinds or four kinds in silicic acid pentaerythritol ester (abbreviation PEMS) are with triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester (referred to as TTPE) compound, be uniformly mixed to prepare with arbitrary proportion, and the weight fraction of TTPE is more than zero.But consider the reduction and resistance of price Combustion performance, the compound proportion stated by recommendation tables 1.Table 1 accounts for the percentage of fire retardant combination gross weight for each component.
The each formulation ratio table of 1 fire retardant combination of table
The wherein structure of TTPE is shown below:
The structure of MCA is shown below:
The structure of MPP is shown below:
The structure of DOPO is shown below:
The structure of PEMS is shown below:
The application process of fire retardant combination of the present invention as described above, as a example by applying in polyester PET or PBT, which is special Levy and be, the method is:
Formula 1, formula 2, formula 3, formula 4, formula 5, formula 6 or formula 7 are separately added in polyester PET or PBT Fire retardant combination, is well mixed, and is molded or extrudes under melt temperature.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1. the TTPE in fire retardant combination of the present invention is many phosphorus of many aromatic ring macromoleculars, many nitrogen, many ester compounds, with high score Sub- material has good compatibility, it is easy to disperse, and does not separate out, and does not reduce the mechanical strength of material.
2. fire retardant of the invention does not contain halogen, meets environmental requirement, has good application and development prospect.
3. the fire retardant combination that the present invention is provided, containing phosphorus, nitrogen or element silicon, can produce synergistic fire retardation, to poly- Ester PET, PBT have good flame-retarded efficiency.
4. the preparation method of the fire retardant combination that the present invention is provided is simple, and equipment investment is few, low production cost, using side Just.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment is given below so that the present invention is further illustrated, but it need to be pointed out that following examples are not understood that For limiting the scope of the invention, person skilled in the art's the above of the invention of this area is made to the present invention Some nonessential modifications and adaptations still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 adds TTPE, MCA and DOPO of different proportion in polyester PET, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie Fruit is shown in Table 2.
2 TTPE of table and MCA and DOPO is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PET
Embodiment 2 adds TTPE, MCA and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PET, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie Fruit is shown in Table 3.
3 TTPE of table and MCA and PEMS is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PET
Embodiment 3 adds TTPE, MPP and DOPO of different proportion in polyester PET, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie Fruit is shown in Table 4.
4 TTPE of table and MPP and DOPO is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PET
Embodiment 4 adds TTPE, MPP and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PET, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie Fruit is shown in Table 5.
5 TTPE of table and MPP and PEMS is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PET
Embodiment 5 adds TTPE, MCA, DOPO and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PET, stirs, uses XJ-01 Type extruder extrudes the batten of diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, surveys its limit oxygen with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers and refers to Number, the results are shown in Table 6.
6 TTPE of table is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PET with MCA, DOPO and PEMS
Embodiment 6 adds TTPE, MPP, DOPO and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PET, stirs, uses XJ-01 Type extruder extrudes the batten of diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, surveys its limit oxygen with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers and refers to Number, the results are shown in Table 7.
7 TTPE of table is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PET with MPP, DOPO and PEMS
Embodiment 7 adds TTPE, MCA, MPP, DOPO and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PET, stirs, and uses XJ-01 types extruder extrudes the batten of diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, surveys its limit with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers Oxygen index (OI), the results are shown in Table 8.
8 TTPE of table is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PET with MCA, MPP, DOPO and PEMS
Embodiment 8 adds TTPE, MCA and DOPO of different proportion in polyester PBT, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie Fruit is shown in Table 9.
9 TTPE of table and MCA and DOPO is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PBT
Embodiment 9 adds TTPE, MCA and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PBT, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie Fruit is shown in Table 10.
10 TTPE of table and MCA and PEMS is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PBT
Embodiment 10 adds TTPE, MPP and DOPO of different proportion in polyester PBT, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie Fruit is shown in Table 11.
11 TTPE of table and MPP and DOPO is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PBT
Embodiment 11 adds TTPE, MPP and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PBT, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie Fruit is shown in Table 12.
12 TTPE of table and MPP and PEMS is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PBT
Embodiment 12 adds TTPE, MCA, DOPO and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PBT, stirs, uses XJ- 01 type extruder extrudes the batten of diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, surveys its limit oxygen with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers and refers to Number, the results are shown in Table 13.
13 TTPE of table is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PBT with MCA, DOPO and PEMS
Embodiment 13 adds TTPE, MPP, DOPO and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PBT, stirs, uses XJ- 01 type extruder extrudes the batten of diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, surveys its limit oxygen with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers and refers to Number, the results are shown in Table 14.
14 TTPE of table is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PBT with MPP, DOPO and PEMS
Embodiment 14 adds TTPE, MCA, MPP, DOPO and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PBT, stirs, and uses XJ-01 types extruder extrudes the batten of diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, surveys its limit with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers Oxygen index (OI), the results are shown in Table 15.
15 TTPE of table is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PBT with MCA, MPP, DOPO and PEMS

Claims (2)

1. a kind of triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination, it is characterised in that the fire retardant combination is by trimerization Cyanamide cyanurate (abbreviation MCA), melamine polyphosphate (abbreviation MPP) and the miscellaneous -10- phospho hetero phenanthrenes of 9,10- dihydro-9-oxy - Any two in 10- oxides (abbreviation DOPO) or three kinds and triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester (abbreviation TTPE) and methyl silicon Sour pentaerythritol ester (abbreviation PEMS) is compounded, is uniformly mixed to prepare with arbitrary proportion, and the weight fraction of TTPE and PEMS is more than Zero,
The wherein structure of TTPE is shown below:
The structure of MCA is shown below:
The structure of MPP is shown below:
The structure of DOPO is shown below:
The structure of PEMS is shown below:
2. a kind of application process of triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination according to claim 1, its feature Be, in polyester PET or PBT add different proportion TTPE, MCA, DOPO and PEMS or add different proportion TTPE, TTPE, MCA, MPP, DOPO and PEMS of MPP, DOPO and PEMS or addition different proportion, is well mixed, and is molded under melt temperature Or extrusion.
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CN109485677A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-19 苏州科技大学 Organic silicon-phosphorus fire retardant diphenyl phosphonic acid silicon cage alcohol ester compounds and preparation method thereof
CN109575078A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-04-05 苏州科技大学 Organic silicon-phosphorus sulphur fire retardant tri o cresyl thiophosphate silicon cage alcohol ester compounds and preparation method thereof
CN109517009A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-26 苏州科技大学 Three silicon cage alcohol ester compounds of fire retardant phosphorous acid and preparation method thereof
CN109400652A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-01 苏州科技大学 Organic silicon-phosphorus fire retardant tricresyl phosphate silicon cage alcohol ester compounds and preparation method thereof
CN115073522B (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-11-18 上海沪正纳米科技有限公司 Compound containing silicon, phosphorus and nitrogen based on DOPO group and preparation method and application thereof

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