CN104230504A - Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea - Google Patents
Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104230504A CN104230504A CN201310246110.1A CN201310246110A CN104230504A CN 104230504 A CN104230504 A CN 104230504A CN 201310246110 A CN201310246110 A CN 201310246110A CN 104230504 A CN104230504 A CN 104230504A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- humidity
- temperature
- materials
- preparation
- nutrient medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea. The preparation method mainly comprises the parameters including temperature, humidity, component ratio and process flows and is characterized in that the component ratio is as follows: 30-40% of rice straws, 15-25% of soybean cake powder, 25-35% of cattle manure, 5-15% of quick lime and 5-15% of auxiliary materials; and the process flows are as follows: 1, smashing the rice straws to be shaped like fibers, sufficiently mixing the smashed rice straws, the soybean cake powder and the cattle manure in a stirring machine, and adding 80-90% of water in the mixing process; 2, composting materials discharged in the process flow 1, and fermenting for 10-15 days; 3, carrying out secondary stirring on the fermented materials, meanwhile, adding 5-15% of the quick lime and 5-15% of the auxiliary materials, and uniformly stirring the materials; 4, bagging the materials discharged in the process flow 3 by using a bagging machine, and sterilizing in a high-temperature boiler; 5 racking the sterilized matrix bags, and carrying out secondary sterilization on the matrix bags; and 6, inoculating strains to the matrix bags treated in the process flow 5, and dispersing the matrix bags on a glade to generate and grow fungi at the temperature of 18-22 DEG C and the humidity of 90-95%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of a kind of mushroom Nutrient medium, exactly disclose a kind of bisporous mushroom, straw mushroom Nutrient medium preparation method.
Background technology
Edible mushrooms is desirable whole food or multifunctional food.Eat in the whole world at present and maximum be commonly referred to as mushroom, formal name used at school is Twospore Mushroom.From wild species, screening domestication fine quality production bacterial classification is had great potentialities further.China once tamed also artificial culture success mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, golden ear, white fungus, straw mushroom, needle mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., dictyophora phalloidea etc. in the world first, now tame Tricholoma mongolicum Imai, and wild edible fungus King Boletus, morel, the beautiful mushroom of fragrant apricot, rivet mushroom, suillusbovinus, Russula vinosa etc. also can gather in a large number, supply and marketing is in domestic and international market.Artificial breeding technique the further developing also along with science of edible mushrooms, goes on the road of large-scale production gradually.But because edible mushroom is various in style, growing environment differs widely, particularly require comparatively harsh at the fermentation such as soil property of temperature, humidity, illumination and growth, and the key problem in technology of artificial culture is more the preparation of Nutrient medium.
Summary of the invention
Bisporous mushroom, straw mushroom Nutrient medium preparation method, mainly comprise: 1, temperature, and 2, humidity, 3, Nutrient medium component proportion, 4, technical process; It is characterized in that:
Temperature: 18 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C;
Humidity: 90% ~ 95%;
Nutrient medium component proportion: straw 30% ~ 40%, soybean cake powder 15% ~ 25%, cow dung 25% ~ 35%, unslaked lime 5% ~ 15%, auxiliary material 5% ~ 15%;
Technical process: 1. straw is pulverized as long 1 ~ 2cm threadiness, and entering stirrer with soybean cake powder, cow dung fully mixes, and adds the water of 80% ~ 90% in mixing process; 2. the discharging of flow process 1 is built heap fermentation 10 ~ 15 days; 3. the material after fermentation is carried out secondary stirring, add 5% ~ 15% unslaked lime, 5% ~ 15% auxiliary material simultaneously, stir; 4. the discharging of flow process 3 is entered dress chartered plane dress bag, be placed in exterminating bacterium in high-temperature boiler; 5. the base-material after sterilizing is wrapped frame and is carried out cultivation indoor secondary exterminating bacterium; 6. pair flow process 5 process after base-material bag inoculation bacterial classification, intersperse among woodland public land 18 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C, humidity 90% ~ 95% bacteria growing.
This technological operation is simple, and raw material sources are extensive, and the Nutrient medium of preparation is nutritious, continues the provisions cycle long, is conducive to growing of mushroom, is applicable to large-scale production and application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, specific features of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment: straw 33%, soybean cake powder 18%, cow dung 29%, unslaked lime 10%, auxiliary material 10% mix by (1), the water adding 80% ~ 90% spills leaching and builds heap, then overlay film sealing, be exposed to the sun 10 ~ 15 days under daylight (spring and summer season), autumn and winter season should in greenhouse heating fermentation; (2) turn after fully fermenting evenly, pack is placed in exterminating bacterium in high-temperature boiler; (3) door and window closed by added bed of filling out, and carries out secondary exterminating bacterium to culturing chamber; (4) in Nutrient medium, bacterial classification is inoculated; (5) keep room temp about 20 DEG C, humidity is at 90% ~ 95% bacteria growing.
Claims (1)
1. bisporous mushroom, straw mushroom Nutrient medium preparation method, mainly comprises: (1) temperature, (2) humidity, (3) Nutrient medium component proportion, (4) technical process; It is characterized in that:
Temperature: 18 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C;
Humidity: 90% ~ 95%;
Nutrient medium component proportion: straw 30% ~ 40%, soybean cake powder 15% ~ 25%, cow dung 25% ~ 35%, unslaked lime 5% ~ 15%, auxiliary material 5% ~ 15%;
Technical process: (1). straw is pulverized as long 1 ~ 2cm threadiness, and entering stirrer with soybean cake powder, cow dung fully mixes, and adds the water of 80% ~ 90% in mixing process; (2). the discharging of flow process 1 is built heap fermentation 10 ~ 15 days; (3). the material after fermentation is carried out secondary stirring, adds 5% ~ 15% unslaked lime, 5% ~ 15% auxiliary material simultaneously, stir; (4). the discharging of flow process 3 is entered dress chartered plane dress bag, be placed in exterminating bacterium in high-temperature boiler; (5). the base-material after sterilizing is wrapped frame and is carried out cultivation indoor secondary exterminating bacterium; (6). the base-material bag inoculation bacterial classification after processing flow process 5, intersperses among woodland public land 18 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C, humidity 90% ~ 95% bacteria growing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310246110.1A CN104230504A (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310246110.1A CN104230504A (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104230504A true CN104230504A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=52219521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310246110.1A Pending CN104230504A (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104230504A (en) |
-
2013
- 2013-06-20 CN CN201310246110.1A patent/CN104230504A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104250141A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii nutrition medium preparation method | |
CN104230502A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea | |
CN104230415A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea | |
CN104230430A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea | |
CN104250133A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii nutrition medium preparation method | |
CN104250131A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii nutrition medium preparation method | |
CN104230461A (en) | Preparation method for agrocybe aegirit nutritional medium | |
CN104250139A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii nutrition medium preparation method | |
CN104230459A (en) | Preparation method for agrocybe aegirit nutritional medium | |
CN104230504A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea | |
CN104230509A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea | |
CN104230508A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea | |
CN104230503A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea | |
CN104230506A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea | |
CN104230505A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea | |
CN104230507A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea | |
CN104230414A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea | |
CN104230501A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea. | |
CN104230510A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea | |
CN104230511A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea | |
CN104250136A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii nutrition medium preparation method | |
CN104230462A (en) | Preparation method for agrocybe aegirit nutritional medium | |
CN104250132A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii nutrition medium preparation method | |
CN104250135A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii nutrition medium preparation method | |
CN104250138A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii nutrition medium preparation method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20141224 |