CN104229777B - A kind of green reducing preparation method of self-supporting oxidation graphene film - Google Patents

A kind of green reducing preparation method of self-supporting oxidation graphene film Download PDF

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CN104229777B
CN104229777B CN201410241862.3A CN201410241862A CN104229777B CN 104229777 B CN104229777 B CN 104229777B CN 201410241862 A CN201410241862 A CN 201410241862A CN 104229777 B CN104229777 B CN 104229777B
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graphene oxide
prereduction
reducing agent
film
self
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CN104229777A (en
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王明艳
李树安
刘霖
童志伟
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Lianyungang Bowei Metallurgical Materials Co ltd
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Huaihai Institute of Techology
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Abstract

The invention discloses the green reducing preparation method of a kind of self-supporting graphene film. The method includes graphene oxide water solution elder generation and reducing agent pre-reaction at normal temperatures, adopts sucking filtration self-assembly method to prepare prereduction graphene oxide film, then reacts prepared self-supporting graphene film with reducing agent under hydrothermal conditions. The reducing agent that the method adopts is nontoxic, and environment-friendly, it is possible to natural degradation, non-environmental-pollution, preparation process is simple and easy to control.

Description

A kind of green reducing preparation method of self-supporting oxidation graphene film
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of self-supporting oxidation graphene film preparation method, belong to technical field of nano material.
Background technology
Graphene is a kind of by the bi-dimensional cellular shape lattice structure carbonaceous material of the tightly packed one-tenth of monolayer carbon atom. Owing to it has the performance of special nanostructured and excellence, the material based on Graphene shows huge application potential at numerous areas such as electronics, optics, magnetics, biomedicine, catalysis, sensor, energy storage.
Graphene film is one of focus of Graphene research, and graphene film is typically based on graphene oxide film and prepares. Owing to graphene oxide film oxy radical number is many and conducts electricity hardly, limit its application in electronic device, its electric conductivity will be recovered and graphene oxide film must be reduced.
Graphene film is prepared in graphene oxide film reduction generally can adopt two kinds of methods: (1) hydrazine steam reduction graphene oxide membrane, reheating annealing reduction; (2) there iing dispersant to deposit electronation graphene oxide solution in case, preparing graphene film by the graphene oxide solution of reduction, reheating annealing reduction. In the method for hydrazine steam reduction graphene oxide membrane, owing to the vapour permeability of grapheme material is poor, steam reduction can only be worked in uppermost surface, causes that film resistor increases up to saturated along with the thickness of thin film. Another kind of method electronation graphene oxide in the solution, it usually needs use hydrazine or sodium borohydride etc. poisonous or expensive reagent, and cause environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method that it is an object of the invention to adopt green reduction, first by graphene oxide water solution and reducing agent pre-reaction at normal temperatures, sucking filtration self assembly prepares prereduction graphene oxide film, then prereduction graphene oxide film and reducing agent is reacted prepared self-supporting graphene film under hydrothermal conditions.
The green reducing preparation method of a kind of self-supporting oxidation graphene film, comprises the steps:
(1) weigh reducing agent and join in the graphene oxide water solution that mass concentration is 2~5mg/mL, under room temperature, stirring carries out prereduction reaction 16~24 hours, preparing prereduction graphene oxide mixed solution, the mass ratio of wherein said reducing agent and graphene oxide is 0.5: 1~2: 1;
(2) the prereduction graphene oxide mixed solution that step (1) the is prepared politef microporous filter membrane vacuum filtration by 0.22 micron of aperture, peel off and remove politef microporous filter membrane, prepare prereduction graphene oxide film crude product, it is placed in 80~150 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens dry 16~24 hours, prepares prereduction graphene oxide film;
(3) described prereduction graphene oxide film is placed in water heating kettle, adding mass concentration is 2.5~20mg/mL reducing agent aqueous solution, water heating kettle carries out hydro-thermal reaction 16~24 hours under 90~150 DEG C of conditions, preparing oxidation graphene film crude product, the mass ratio of wherein said reducing agent and prereduction graphene oxide is 0.5: 1~4: 1;
(4) take out described oxidation graphene film crude product, by rinsed with deionized water, after drying, obtain self-supporting oxidation graphene film;
Wherein said reducing agent refers to the one in mesna, ascorbic acid or sodium ascorbate.
The preparation method of the present invention, the reducing agent of employing is nontoxic, it is possible to natural degradation, environment-friendly, non-environmental-pollution, and preparation process is simple and easy to control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the optical photograph of the self-supporting oxidation graphene film of preparation in embodiment 1. Wherein a figure is self-supporting oxidation graphene film face-up optical photo; B figure is self-supporting oxidation graphene film curved optical photo.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Weigh reducing agent mesna 0.1g, join in the graphene oxide water solution that 25mL concentration is 4mg/mL, under room temperature, stirring carries out prereduction reaction 24h, gained mixed solution is carried out vacuum filtration by aperture 0.22um politef microporous filter membrane, peel off and remove politef microporous filter membrane, prepare prereduction graphene oxide film crude product. After prereduction graphene oxide film crude product is placed in 80 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens dry 24h, take out, prepare prereduction graphene oxide film. It is placed in water heating kettle, adds the mesna aqueous solution 20mL that mass concentration is 5mg/mL, in water heating kettle, carry out hydro-thermal reaction 24h under 120 DEG C of conditions, prepare oxidation graphene film crude product. Take out described oxidation graphene film crude product, by rinsed with deionized water, after drying, obtain self-supporting oxidation graphene film, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
Weigh reducing agent ascorbic acid 0.2g, join in the graphene oxide water solution that 25mL concentration is 4mg/mL, under room temperature, stirring carries out prereduction reaction 16h, gained mixed solution is carried out vacuum filtration by aperture 0.22um politef microporous filter membrane, peel off and remove politef microporous filter membrane, prepare prereduction graphene oxide film crude product. After prereduction graphene oxide film crude product is placed in 150 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens dry 16h, take out, prepare prereduction graphene oxide film. It is placed in water heating kettle, adds the aqueous ascorbic acid 20mL that mass concentration is 20mg/mL, in water heating kettle, carry out hydro-thermal reaction 24h under 90 DEG C of conditions, prepare oxidation graphene film crude product. Take out described oxidation graphene film crude product, by rinsed with deionized water, after drying, obtain self-supporting oxidation graphene film
Embodiment 3
Weigh reducing agent sodium ascorbate O.05g, join in the graphene oxide water solution that 25mL concentration is 4mg/mL, under room temperature, stirring carries out prereduction reaction l6h, gained mixed solution is carried out vacuum filtration by aperture 0.22um politef microporous filter membrane, peel off and remove politef microporous filter membrane, prepare prereduction graphene oxide film crude product. After prereduction graphene oxide film crude product is placed in 80 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens dry 16h, take out, prepare prereduction graphene oxide film.It is placed in water heating kettle, adds the ascorbic acid sodium water solution 20mL that mass concentration is 2.5mg/mL, in water heating kettle, carry out hydro-thermal reaction 16h under 150 DEG C of conditions, prepare oxidation graphene film crude product. Take out described oxidation graphene film crude product, by rinsed with deionized water, after drying, obtain self-supporting oxidation graphene film.

Claims (1)

1. the green reducing preparation method of a self-supporting oxidation graphene film, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) weigh reducing agent and join in the graphene oxide water solution that mass concentration is 2~5mg/mL, under room temperature, stirring carries out prereduction reaction 16~24 hours, preparing prereduction graphene oxide mixed solution, the mass ratio of wherein said reducing agent and graphene oxide is 0.5: 1~2: 1;
(2) the prereduction graphene oxide mixed solution that step (1) the is prepared politef microporous filter membrane vacuum filtration by 0.22 micron of aperture, peel off and remove politef microporous filter membrane, prepare prereduction graphene oxide film crude product, it is placed in 80~150 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens dry 16~24 hours, prepares prereduction graphene oxide film;
(3) described prereduction graphene oxide film is placed in water heating kettle, adding mass concentration is 2.5~20mg/mL reducing agent aqueous solution, water heating kettle carries out hydro-thermal reaction 16~24 hours under 90~150 DEG C of conditions, preparing oxidation graphene film crude product, the mass ratio of wherein said reducing agent and prereduction graphene oxide is 0.5: 1~4: 1:
(4) take out described oxidation graphene film crude product, by rinsed with deionized water, after drying, obtain self-supporting oxidation graphene film;
Wherein said reducing agent refers to the one in mesna, ascorbic acid or sodium ascorbate.
CN201410241862.3A 2014-05-28 2014-05-28 A kind of green reducing preparation method of self-supporting oxidation graphene film Active CN104229777B (en)

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CN110980797B (en) * 2019-12-16 2022-04-05 岭南师范学院 Preparation method of graphene/porous zinc oxide composite film

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