CN104226985B - A kind of AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy - Google Patents

A kind of AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104226985B
CN104226985B CN201410299108.5A CN201410299108A CN104226985B CN 104226985 B CN104226985 B CN 104226985B CN 201410299108 A CN201410299108 A CN 201410299108A CN 104226985 B CN104226985 B CN 104226985B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
alloy
minutes
type
hydrogen storage
plating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410299108.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104226985A (en
Inventor
黄红霞
李国辉
王新颖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guilin University of Technology
Original Assignee
Guilin University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guilin University of Technology filed Critical Guilin University of Technology
Priority to CN201410299108.5A priority Critical patent/CN104226985B/en
Publication of CN104226985A publication Critical patent/CN104226985A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104226985B publication Critical patent/CN104226985B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy.AB is prepared by vacuum induction melting method 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47(Mm is mishmetal, does is the percentage by weight of composition: 82.3%? La and 17.7%Nd) precursor alloy, after alloy pig mechanical crushing, ball milling 60 ~ 90 minutes, screening 200 ~ 300 order particle powders; Get 2 grams of particle powders and put into 200mL plating solution, stir 5 minutes, add 50? mL? NaBH 4solution, stirs 20 minutes, filters, with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, and vacuum drying 6 ~ 10 hours at 60 DEG C, the AB of obtained plating nickel on surface 3type modified alloy.The present invention is to AB 3type hydrogen storage alloy carries out surface modification, the obtained alloy electrode had compared with high discharge capacity, good circulation stability and excellent dynamic performance.

Description

A kind of AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy
Technical field
The invention belongs to materials chemistry, metallurgical chemistry and electrochemical research field, particularly a kind of AB 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47the nickel plating method of modifying of hydrogen bearing alloy.
Background technology
Worsen day by day serious today in energy crisis and environment, Hydrogen Energy enjoys the concern of people as a kind of clean energy resource.In the application of hydrogen energy source, hydrogen storage technology is the key factor of restriction hydrogen energy source development.In various hydrogen storage material, hydrogen bearing alloy is used as the negative material of Ni-MH battery with the advantage of its uniqueness.Ni-MH battery is owing to having the good characteristic of high-energy-density, high charging and discharging capabilities and environment compatibility, and be used on electronic product and hybrid electric vehicle, this is also the today developed rapidly at lithium ion battery, and Ni-MH battery still can exist and the reason place developed.At present, the negative material that the Ni-MH battery be commercially used uses is AB 5type hydrogen storage alloy, and its capacity is close to theoretical value, improves AB further 5it is more difficult that the capacity of type hydrogen storage alloy will become.The extensive use of generally application and the electric motor car of electronic product makes us more urgent to the needs of high energy battery, finds novel hydrogen storage material and replaces AB 5type hydrogen storage alloy, thus the capacity improving Ni-MH battery just seems very necessary.In recent years, researcher found AB 3type hydrogen storage alloy has high discharge capacity, but due to its easily oxidized and efflorescence in charge and discharge process, causes it to be restricted in actual applications.In order to make AB 3type hydrogen storage alloy can be applied better in Ni-MH battery, and researchers improve AB by preparing the methods such as composite alloy, heat treatment, element replacement, surface treatment 3the chemical property of type hydrogen storage alloy.Wherein, chemical nickel plating is to raising AB 3type hydrogen storage alloy chemical property and cyclical stability are highly effective.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of AB 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47the nickel plating method of modifying of hydrogen bearing alloy.
Thinking of the present invention: use the method for chemical nickel plating to AB 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47(Mm is mishmetal, and the percentage by weight of composition is: 82.3%La and 17.7%Nd) hydrogen bearing alloy carries out surface modification, to improve its chemical property, makes it can better be applied in Ni/MH battery.
Concrete steps are:
(1) take the raw metal of purity more than 99% according to target product mol ratio, under argon shield, prepare AB by vacuum induction melting method 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47precursor alloy, alloy pig, by after mechanical crushing, with the rotating speed ball milling 60 ~ 90 minutes of 250 ~ 300 revs/min on planetary ball mill, sieves out 200 ~ 300 object Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder is for subsequent use; Described Mm is mishmetal, and the percentage by weight of composition is: 82.3%La and 17.7%Nd.
(2) Mm that 2 grams of steps (1) are obtained is got 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder puts into 200 milliliters of plating solutions, stirs 5 minutes, adds the NaBH of 50 milliliters of 0.01 ~ 0.04mol/L 4solution, continues stirring 20 minutes, filters, and with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, and then vacuum drying 6 ~ 10 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains the AB of plating nickel on surface 3type modified alloy, namely completes AB 3the nickel plating modification of type hydrogen storage alloy; Containing 0.6 × 10 in described plating solution -2~ 2.4 × 10 -2the NiCl of mol/L 2with 0.5 × 10 -3~ 2.0 × 10 -3the HCl of mol/L.
The inventive method does not change the structure of precursor alloy by chemical nickel plating, modified alloy is still by LaNi 5phase and La 2ni 7phase composition, improves cyclical stability and the dynamic performance of alloy electrode, is of great practical significance to the development of Ni/MH battery.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1:
(1) take the raw metal of purity more than 99% according to target product mol ratio, under argon shield, prepare AB by vacuum induction melting method 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47precursor alloy, alloy pig, by after mechanical crushing, with the rotating speed ball milling 80 minutes of 260 revs/min on planetary ball mill, sieves out 280 object Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder is for subsequent use; Described Mm is mishmetal, and the percentage by weight of composition is: 82.3%La and 17.7%Nd.
(2) Mm that 2 grams of steps (1) are obtained is got 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder puts into 200 milliliters of plating solutions, stirs 5 minutes, adds the NaBH of 50 milliliters of 0.01mol/L 4solution, continues stirring 20 minutes, filters, and with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, and then vacuum drying 8 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains the AB of plating nickel on surface 3type modified alloy Ni-1; Containing 0.6 × 10 in described plating solution -2the NiCl of mol/L 2with 0.5 × 10 -3the HCl of mol/L.
embodiment 2:
(1) take the raw metal of purity more than 99% according to target product mol ratio, under argon shield, prepare AB by vacuum induction melting method 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47precursor alloy, alloy pig, by after mechanical crushing, with the rotating speed ball milling 80 minutes of 260 revs/min on planetary ball mill, sieves out 280 object Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder is for subsequent use; Described Mm is mishmetal, and the percentage by weight of composition is: 82.3%La and 17.7%Nd.
(2) Mm that 2 grams of steps (1) are obtained is got 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder puts into 200 milliliters of plating solutions, stirs 5 minutes, adds the NaBH of 50 milliliters of 0.02mol/L 4solution, continues stirring 20 minutes, filters, and with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, and then vacuum drying 8 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains the AB of plating nickel on surface 3type modified alloy Ni-2; Containing 1.2 × 10 in described plating solution -2the NiCl of mol/L 2with 1.0 × 10 -3the HCl of mol/L.
embodiment 3:
(1) take the raw metal of purity more than 99% according to target product mol ratio, under argon shield, prepare AB by vacuum induction melting method 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47precursor alloy, alloy pig, by after mechanical crushing, with the rotating speed ball milling 80 minutes of 260 revs/min on planetary ball mill, sieves out 280 object Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder is for subsequent use; Described Mm is mishmetal, and the percentage by weight of composition is: 82.3%La and 17.7%Nd.
(2) Mm that 2 grams of steps (1) are obtained is got 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder puts into 200 milliliters of plating solutions, stirs 5 minutes, adds the NaBH of 50 milliliters of 0.04mol/L 4solution, continues stirring 20 minutes, filters, and with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, and then vacuum drying 8 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains the AB of plating nickel on surface 3type modified alloy Ni-3; Containing 2.4 × 10 in described plating solution -2the NiCl of mol/L 2with 2.0 × 10 -3the HCl of mol/L.
The AB obtained by above-mentioned 3 embodiments 3type modified alloy Ni-1, Ni-2 or Ni-3 are prepared as Electrode Negative sheet: get 0.1 gram of Ni-1, Ni-2 or Ni-3, add carbonyl nickel powder by weight 1:2 to mix, mixed-powder is pressed into the small pieces that diameter is 11.5 millimeters with the pressure of 10MPa by desk-top tablet press machine, then use two panels nickel foam that electrode slice is coated, adopt the pressure compaction of 10MPa to be prepared into negative plate, calculate the real content of alloyed powder sample.
Measure the phase structure of alloy, cyclical stability and dynamic performance respectively with LAND5.3B battery test system, XRD diffractometer and CHI660E electrochemical workstation, result is as follows:
A. the maximum discharge capacity of alloy electrode is from 292.3mAh/g (AB 3) be increased to 327.7mAh/g (Ni-1), be then reduced to 298.7mAh/g(Ni-3 again).
B. after Nickel Plating Treatment, the cyclical stability of alloy electrode is improved significantly, and after 50 circulations, the circulation volume conservation rate of electrode is from 83.3% (AB 3) be increased to 94.6% (Ni-3).
C. the exchange current density of electrode, limiting current density, corrosion potential and electro-chemical activity are obtained for increase.

Claims (1)

1. an AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy, is characterized in that concrete steps are:
(1) take the raw metal of purity more than 99% according to target product mol ratio, under argon shield, prepare AB by vacuum induction melting method 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47precursor alloy, alloy pig, by after mechanical crushing, with the rotating speed ball milling 60 ~ 90 minutes of 250 ~ 300 revs/min on planetary ball mill, sieves out 200 ~ 300 object Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder is for subsequent use; Described Mm is mishmetal, and the percentage by weight of composition is: 82.3%La and 17.7%Nd;
(2) Mm that 2 grams of steps (1) are obtained is got 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder puts into 200 milliliters of plating solutions, stirs 5 minutes, adds the NaBH of 50 milliliters of 0.01 ~ 0.04mol/L 4solution, continues stirring 20 minutes, filters, and with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, and then vacuum drying 6 ~ 10 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains the AB of plating nickel on surface 3type modified alloy, namely completes AB 3the nickel plating modification of type hydrogen storage alloy; Containing 0.6 × 10 in described plating solution -2~ 2.4 × 10 -2the NiCl of mol/L 2with 0.5 × 10 -3~ 2.0 × 10 -3the HCl of mol/L.
CN201410299108.5A 2014-06-29 2014-06-29 A kind of AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy Active CN104226985B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410299108.5A CN104226985B (en) 2014-06-29 2014-06-29 A kind of AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410299108.5A CN104226985B (en) 2014-06-29 2014-06-29 A kind of AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104226985A CN104226985A (en) 2014-12-24
CN104226985B true CN104226985B (en) 2016-04-06

Family

ID=52216385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410299108.5A Active CN104226985B (en) 2014-06-29 2014-06-29 A kind of AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104226985B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104862514A (en) * 2015-05-17 2015-08-26 桂林理工大学 Surface modifying method of AB3 type hydrogen storage alloy
CN108539155A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-09-14 桂林理工大学 It is a kind of to be modified AB using polyparaphenylene3The method of type hydrogen storage alloy
CN108465820A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-08-31 桂林理工大学 It is a kind of to be modified AB using Electron structure3The method of type hydrogen storage alloy
CN114122420B (en) * 2021-03-24 2023-12-12 包头稀土研究院 Method for manufacturing anode of direct sodium borohydride fuel cell

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101041180A (en) * 2007-04-28 2007-09-26 北京有色金属研究总院 Nanometer Al contained Ni and the preparing method
CN102205412A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-10-05 桂林理工大学 Fluoridation modifying method for MLNi3.5Co0.0Mn0.4Al0.5 hydrogen storage alloy
CN102330079A (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-25 惠州泰科立集团股份有限公司 Method for treating aluminum lug
CN103103509A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-05-15 桂林理工大学 Method for hot-alkali chemical nickel plating of AB3-type hydrogen storage alloy
CN103111616A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-05-22 桂林理工大学 Fluorination modification method for AB3-type hydrogen storage alloy
CN103611930A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-05 桂林理工大学 Method for surface modification of AB3 type hydrogen storage alloy

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7375053B2 (en) * 2003-04-07 2008-05-20 W. R. Grace & Co.- Conn. Nickel and cobalt plated sponge catalysts

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101041180A (en) * 2007-04-28 2007-09-26 北京有色金属研究总院 Nanometer Al contained Ni and the preparing method
CN102330079A (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-25 惠州泰科立集团股份有限公司 Method for treating aluminum lug
CN102205412A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-10-05 桂林理工大学 Fluoridation modifying method for MLNi3.5Co0.0Mn0.4Al0.5 hydrogen storage alloy
CN103103509A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-05-15 桂林理工大学 Method for hot-alkali chemical nickel plating of AB3-type hydrogen storage alloy
CN103111616A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-05-22 桂林理工大学 Fluorination modification method for AB3-type hydrogen storage alloy
CN103611930A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-05 桂林理工大学 Method for surface modification of AB3 type hydrogen storage alloy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104226985A (en) 2014-12-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104846224B (en) One utilizes graphenic surface modification AB3the method of type hydrogen storage alloy
CN105470486A (en) Preparation method of granular tin dioxide/two-dimensional nano titanium carbide composite material
CN107180964A (en) A kind of microwave method prepares method and the application of blended metal oxide/graphene composite nano material
CN110120504A (en) A kind of phosphorus/tin/carbon compound cathode materials preparation method of richness phosphorus
CN104226985B (en) A kind of AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy
CN105870447A (en) Preparation method of nitrogen-doped rutile TiO2/C negative electrode material for sodium-ion battery
CN108258223A (en) A kind of preparation method of the spherical N doping C coated metal oxide negative materials of multilevel hierarchy
CN102694152A (en) Cathode active material and preparation method and lithium ion battery thereof
CN104862514A (en) Surface modifying method of AB3 type hydrogen storage alloy
CN101593826A (en) Lithium ion battery SnSb alloy/graphite nanosheet composite material negative pole and preparation method thereof
CN106992295B (en) A kind of preparation method of monodisperse alpha-ferric oxide nanometer sheet
CN102205412A (en) Fluoridation modifying method for MLNi3.5Co0.0Mn0.4Al0.5 hydrogen storage alloy
Zhang et al. CNTs boosting superior cycling stability of ZnFe2O4/C nanoparticles as high-capacity anode materials of Li-ion batteries
CN108520946B (en) Magnesium-iron hydride-graphite composite electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN106623965A (en) Improved magnesium-nickel-lanthanide series hydrogen storage electrode alloy graphene modification method
CN104868113B (en) Preparation method of metallic oxide lithium ion battery cathode material
CN104942279A (en) Method for using polyaniline surface modification AB3 type hydrogen storage alloy
CN104923776A (en) Method for surface modification of AB3 hydrogen storage alloy by using aniline
CN109713259A (en) A kind of silicon-carbon composite cathode material of lithium ion battery and its preparation method and application
CN113097562A (en) Lithium borohydride-garnet type oxide composite solid electrolyte material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112072116A (en) Cobaltosic oxide-doped carbon-coated tin dioxide composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN102618761B (en) Magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103205588A (en) Preparation method and application of AB3 type hydrogen storage alloy combined electrode material
CN102242286A (en) Method for preparing AB5-AB3 composite alloy
CN104043824B (en) A kind of raising AB3The method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy chemical property

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20141224

Assignee: Guilin Qingjiang Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: GUILIN University OF TECHNOLOGY

Contract record no.: X2023980044223

Denomination of invention: A Nickel Plating Modification Method for AB3Hydrogen Storage Alloy

Granted publication date: 20160406

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231024

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20141224

Assignee: GUANGXI CHAOXING SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: GUILIN University OF TECHNOLOGY

Contract record no.: X2023980044955

Denomination of invention: A Nickel Plating Modification Method for AB3Hydrogen Storage Alloy

Granted publication date: 20160406

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231031

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20141224

Assignee: Guangxi Guiren Energy Saving Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: GUILIN University OF TECHNOLOGY

Contract record no.: X2023980045072

Denomination of invention: A Nickel Plating Modification Method for AB3Hydrogen Storage Alloy

Granted publication date: 20160406

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231101

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract