CN104226674B - System for pretreating kitchen waste - Google Patents
System for pretreating kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104226674B CN104226674B CN201410447011.4A CN201410447011A CN104226674B CN 104226674 B CN104226674 B CN 104226674B CN 201410447011 A CN201410447011 A CN 201410447011A CN 104226674 B CN104226674 B CN 104226674B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- discharging
- compression
- baffle
- casing
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The invention provides a system for pretreating kitchen waste. The system comprises a feeding device, a mixing and crushing device, a compressing device and a discharging device, wherein the compressing device comprises a compressing box body formed by a fixed plate and a movable plate, and the discharging device comprises a solid discharging device and a liquid discharging device. The system for pretreating the kitchen waste is simple in structure, small in volume, low in failure rate and good in universality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, the system of more particularly to a kind of pretreatment for changing food waste.
Background technology
At present, in technical field of waste treatment, particularly in the pretreatment link of changing food waste, the material shapes of rubbish and
Complicated component, general changing food waste pretreatment system are also relatively complicated, and occupation of land is larger, and single function, poor universality, rubbish
Rubbish raw material is easily resulted in blockage to equipment and is wound without broken, poor by property, causes equipment failure rate high.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of system of the pretreatment for changing food waste.The system includes feed arrangement, blends
Device, compressor and drawing mechanism, wherein, the compressor includes the compression box being made up of fixed plate and portable plate
Body, the drawing mechanism include discharging device for solid and liquid discharging device.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the compression casing includes three face fixed plates and three face portable plates.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is described compression casing bottom surface and in front and back two sides be fixed plate, remaining
Three faces are portable plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the portable plate includes compressing plate washer and discharging plate washer.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is described compression casing top plate washer be the compression plate washer, the pressure
The left and right plate washer of contracting casing is the discharging plate washer.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the discharging plate washer further includes discharge outer baffle and the interior gear of discharging
Plate, during discharging, the discharging Internal baffle is mobile for discharging first, and the outer baffle that discharges is subsequently mobile for further promoting
Discharging.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the portable plate is moved in moving guide rail by hydraulic means control.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the system also includes the sealing device for the moving guide rail.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the crushing apparatus are single shaft cylinder crushing apparatus.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the liquid discharging device includes being vertically arranged in the compression casing
The slurry discharge pipe at top.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the liquid discharging device includes defecator.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the discharging device for solid includes being vertically arranged in the compression casing
The inverted cone discharging opening of bottom.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the feed arrangement includes inverted cone charging aperture and inclines 30 degree being arranged on
The charging aperture on the top of the compression casing.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the system also includes degreasing unit.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the degreasing unit includes hot water injection's device.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hot-water line mouth of pipe of hot water injection's device is inclined upwardly 45 degree
Water.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the feed arrangement includes being arranged on the compression casing bottom up 45
The Hot Water Feeding hole of degree.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the system is also included for being uniformly controlled each that coordinate the system
The electric control gear of device.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the system also includes platform or support, and the compression casing is arranged on
The top of the platform or the support.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the system includes two symmetrical compression casings, and
Described two compression casings share a discharging device for solid.
The system structure of the above-mentioned pretreatment for changing food waste is simple, small volume, fault rate is low and versatility is good.
Description of the drawings
The drawings below of the present invention is used to understand the present invention in this as the part of the present invention.Shown in the drawings of this
Bright embodiment and its description, for explaining the principle of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the system of the pretreatment for changing food waste according to embodiments of the invention；
And
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the system of the pretreatment for changing food waste according to embodiments of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given to provide more thorough understanding of the invention.So
And, it is obvious to the skilled person that the present invention can be able to without the need for one or more of these details
Implement.In other examples, in order to avoid obscuring with the present invention, for some technical characteristics well known in the art do not enter
Row description.
In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed structure will be proposed in following description.Obviously, execution of the invention is simultaneously
It is not limited to specific details appreciated by those skilled in the art.Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail as follows, but
In addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention can also have other embodiment.
It should be appreciated that when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " including ", which indicates that presence is described
Feature, entirety, step, operation, element and/or component, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, entirety,
Step, operation, element, component and/or combinations thereof.
The invention provides a kind of system of the pretreatment for changing food waste.Fig. 1 shows enforcement of the invention
The main structure diagram of the system of the pretreatment for changing food waste of example.Fig. 2 shows according to an embodiment of the invention
For the overlooking the structure diagram of the system of the pretreatment of changing food waste.The device name referred to by reference in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Claim as follows：1- discharging platforms；2- garbage raw materials；3- charging apertures；4- crushing apparatus；5- blends rear material；6- hot-water lines；7- discharges
Outer baffle；8- bottom fixed boards；9- supports；10- moving guide rails；11- discharging Internal baffles；12- lifelines；13- slurry discharges
Pipe；14- compresses baffle plate；15- defecators；16- discharge valves；17- discharging device for solid；18- feeds red line；19- compression gears
Plate moving guide rail；20- discharging outer baffle moving guide rails；21- compresses casing；22- discharging Internal baffle moving guide rails；23- control dresses
Put.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the system for the pretreatment of changing food waste includes feed arrangement, crushing apparatus 4, compression
Device and drawing mechanism.Wherein, compressor includes the compression casing 21 being made up of fixed plate and portable plate, drawing mechanism bag
Include discharging device for solid 17 and liquid discharging device.
Wherein, feed arrangement can include inverted cone charging aperture 3 and incline entering for 30 degree of tops for being arranged on compression casing
Material mouth.When the system is operating, the input of garbage raw material 2 charging aperture 3, carries out blending rear material entering compression box by crushing apparatus 4
In body 21, material is stacked to less than charging red line 18, stops charging.
Crushing apparatus 4 can be used for carrying out preliminary broken bag process to garbage raw material 2.Alternatively, crushing apparatus 4 can be single
Axle cylinder crushing apparatus.Crushing apparatus 4 solve that 2 volume of garbage raw material and shape difference are big, constituent is complicated, containing a large amount of
Bagged articles, easily wind and be blocked in general conveying equipment, cause to be difficult conveying and infringement and shutdown to equipment, be difficult to
The problems such as continuous processing.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, system can also include platform or support 9, and compression casing 21 can be pacified
It is mounted in the top of platform or support 9.
Compression casing 21 can include three face fixed plates and three face portable plates.Three faces are fixed, its excess-three face baffle plate can be moved
Dynamic knockdown compression casing 21 can realize compression function.Alternatively, compress the bottom surface of casing 21 and two sides is in front and back
Fixed plate, its excess-three face are portable plate.Wherein, the fixed plate of bottom surface is bottom fixed board 8.Portable plate can include compression plate washer
With discharging plate washer.Alternatively, the top plate washer for compressing casing 21 can be to compress plate washer 14, and the left and right plate washer for compressing casing 21 be
Discharging plate washer.
Specifically, the compression plate washer 14 and slurry discharge valve at top can start simultaneously at startup, and compression baffle plate 14 is downward
Mobile compressed material till it can not move again is compressed the serosity for and is discharged by liquid discharging device.It is of the invention
One preferred embodiment, liquid discharging device can include the slurry discharge pipe 13 at the top for being vertically arranged in compression casing.Slurry
Liquid discharge nozzle 13 can be by check-valves control direction.Alternatively, liquid discharging device can also include defecator 15.Compress
Serosity can discharge from slurry discharge pipe 13 after being filtered by defecator 15.Compression baffle plate 14 can be by the Jing for forging
Overheating Treatment hard alloy steel making, wear-resisting intensity and toughness are high.Compression baffle plate 14 can lean on hydraulic means control.Hydraulic control pressure
Contracting is big with pressure and the characteristics of uniformly pressure, the decoction in rubbish can same noodles, rice, steamed bread meat etc. be squeezed into serosity
Discharged by slurry discharge pipe 13, and the impurity such as bulk bone, plastic bag is then stayed in compression casing 21, it is ensured that changing food waste energy
Realize effective solid-liquid separation.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plate washer that discharges is may further include in discharging outer baffle 7 and discharging
Baffle plate 11.By the transportable outer baffle 7 that discharges is with discharging Internal baffle 11 and coordinates discharging switch realize solid material
Discharging.During discharging, discharging Internal baffle 11 can be moved first, open discharge valve 16, and material is from 17 row of discharging device for solid
Go out；Subsequently discharging outer baffle 7 can be moved inward and be discharged, and material is persistently discharged.After completing discharging, discharging is outer keeps off
Plate 7 and discharging Internal baffle 11 can be playbacked simultaneously.
Compression plate washer 14, discharging outer baffle 7 and discharging Internal baffle 11 these three portable plates can be existed with hydraulic means control
Move on corresponding moving guide rail, compression purpose is reached by changing tank-volumes.Wherein, compress baffle plate 14 and can correspond to rail
Road 19, discharging outer baffle 7 can be with respective carters 20, and discharging Internal baffle 11 can be with respective carter 22.One of the invention excellent
Embodiment, system is selected also to include the sealing device for moving guide rail.For example, track 19,20 and 22 is equipped with such as sealing strip
Sealing device etc., it is ensured that material compression and discharge is reliable does not leak.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, system can also include degreasing unit.Alternatively, degreasing unit can be with
Including hot water injection's device.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, feed arrangement include being arranged on compression box bottom to
Upper 45 degree of Hot Water Feeding hole.Hot water injection's device can be realized by the hot water material reducing hole.Material is through compression plate washer 14
After primary compression, it is possible to use the hot-water line 6 of hot water injection's device is passed through hot water and is rinsed.6 mouth of pipe of hot-water line can be upwards
45 degree water outlets are inclined, simultaneously there can also be an impulsive force upwards to material in water outlet, be reached the purpose of local stirring and flushing.Two
Side is rinsed simultaneously, forms convection current, material can be made to be subject to hot wash from top to bottom, separated out beneficial to oils and fatss.Thing after flushing
Material is further compressed through compression baffle plate 14, and the oils and fatss for flushing out and serosity can be discharged by slurry discharge pipe 13, so that
Obtain the oils and fatss in material to be separated with serosity together.
After the compression of two steps, compression baffle plate 14 can return original position, subsequently can start discharging Internal baffle 11 simultaneously
The switch of controlling switch and discharge valve 16, synchronous material discharging.Later on discharging outer baffle 7, material pass through discharging device for solid
17 persistently discharge.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, discharging device for solid 17 can include being vertically arranged in compression box
The inverted cone discharging opening of the bottom of body.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, system can include two it is symmetrical
Compression casing 21, and two compression casings 21 can share a discharging device for solid 17, by the last solid material discharged
Be discharged to be the discharging device for solid 17 of inverted cone discharging opening.
Further, system can also be included for being uniformly controlled the electric control gear 23 of each device of coordination system.System
Each device of system can be overall efficient by 23 centralized and unified control coordination of electric control gear, convenient and swift, operation letter
It is single, realize the broken bag of material, compression, conveying, continuously integrated.
In the above-described embodiments, the system for being used for the pretreatment of changing food waste can be used for the broken bag of rubbish, compression, solid
Liquid is separated.Garbage raw material 2 is carried out preliminary broken bag by crushing apparatus 4, and after broken bag, rubbish is fallen in following compression casing 21；Compression
, by hydraulic control by garbage-compressing decrement, the serosity of extrusion is after defecator 15 from 13 row of slurry discharge pipe for baffle plate 14
Go out, subsequently the material after the hot-water line 6 of hot water injection's device is to primary compression carries out heating flushing；Baffle plate 14 is compressed after a while
Second-compressed is carried out to material, the oils and fatss in material are effectively removed.After the completion of second-compressed, start discharge valve 16, successively open
Discharging Internal baffle 11 and discharging outer baffle 7 are opened, material passes through discharge valve 16 and discharging device for solid 17 discharges.By automatically controlled dress
23 are put, broken bag, compression, the speed of discharging and the beat of rubbish is controlled, is realized total tune institutional operation.
The system of the pretreatment for changing food waste provided by the embodiment of the present invention overcomes general changing food waste and locates in advance
Reason induction system Operation and Maintenance is more complicated, treatment effect is undesirable, the higher problem of pretreatment processing cost.The overall system architecture
Compact, occupation of land is little, can work continuously, and can convenient and swift, efficiently realize material broken bag, solid-liquid separation, conveying, continuous one
Change, can be widely used in the preprocessing technical field of rubbish, improve the efficiency of rubbish pretreatment；Operation is simple and reliable, safeguards simple, right
There is good effect in the subsequent treatment of rubbish.Processing cost is relatively low, use manpower and material resources sparingly and place.
The present invention is illustrated by above-described embodiment, but it is to be understood that, above-described embodiment is only intended to
Citing and descriptive purpose, and be not intended to limit the invention in described scope of embodiments.In addition people in the art
Member is it is understood that the invention is not limited in above-described embodiment, teaching of the invention can also be made more kinds of
Variants and modifications, within these variants and modifications all fall within scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention by
The appended claims and its equivalent scope are defined.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of system of the pretreatment for changing food waste, including feed arrangement, crushing apparatus, compressor and discharging dress
Put, wherein, the compressor includes the compression casing being made up of fixed plate and portable plate, and the drawing mechanism includes that solid goes out
Material device and liquid discharging device, for garbage raw material is blended, the material after blending enters the compression to the crushing apparatus
Casing, the system also include degreasing unit, and the degreasing unit includes hot water injection's device, and hot water injection's device includes
Two hot-water lines being oppositely arranged, described two hot-water line mouths of pipe are inclined upwardly predetermined angular while water outlet forms convection current.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compression casing includes three face fixed plates and the activity of three faces
Plate.
3. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom surface of the compression casing and in front and back two sides are to fix
Plate, its excess-three face are portable plate.
4. system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the portable plate includes compressing baffle plate and discharge baffle.
5. system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the top flap of the compression casing is the compression gear
Plate, the left baffle of the compression casing is the discharge baffle.
6. system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the discharge baffle further includes to discharge and outer baffle and goes out
Material Internal baffle, during discharging, the discharging Internal baffle is mobile for discharging first, and subsequently movement is used for into one the discharging outer baffle
Step promotes discharging.
7. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the portable plate is controlled in moving guide rail by hydraulic means
It is mobile.
8. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the system also includes the sealing for the moving guide rail
Device.
9. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crushing apparatus are single shaft cylinder crushing apparatus.
10. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid discharging device includes being vertically arranged in described
The slurry discharge pipe at the top of compression casing.
11. systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid discharging device includes defecator.
12. systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharging device for solid includes being vertically arranged in described
The inverted cone discharging opening of the bottom of compression casing.
13. systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed arrangement includes inverted cone charging aperture and inclination
The charging aperture on 30 degree of tops for being arranged on the compression casing.
14. systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hot-water line mouth of pipe of hot water injection's device is to updip
Oblique 45 degree of water outlets.
15. systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed arrangement includes being arranged on the compression casing
The Hot Water Feeding hole of 45 degree of bottom up.
16. systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system also includes coordinating described for being uniformly controlled
The electric control gear of each device of system.
17. systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system also includes platform or support, the compression box
Body is arranged on the top of the platform or the support.
18. systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system includes two symmetrical compressions
Casing, and described two compression casings share a discharging device for solid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410447011.4A CN104226674B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | System for pretreating kitchen waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410447011.4A CN104226674B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | System for pretreating kitchen waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104226674A CN104226674A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104226674B true CN104226674B (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=52216082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410447011.4A Active CN104226674B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | System for pretreating kitchen waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104226674B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100204249B1 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1999-06-15 | 김광모 | Apparatus for managing food waste |
| CN201385040Y (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-01-20 | 王绍康 | Food waste treatment equipment |
| CN102452545A (en) * | 2010-10-23 | 2012-05-16 | 刘永泉 | Miniature garbage compressor |
| CN103804035B (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2015-09-16 | 北京京城环保股份有限公司 | A kind of for the pretreated method of kitchen waste compost |
| CN202962590U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-06-05 | 任科杰 | Refuse treatment equipment |
| CN103101698B (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2015-03-04 | 中国计量学院 | Garbage treatment device |
| CN203229117U (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-10-09 | 江西省左氏实业有限公司 | Full-tight trash compactor |
| CN204107971U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-21 | 光大环保（中国）有限公司 | For the pretreated system of changing food waste |
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201410447011.4A patent/CN104226674B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104226674A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104230400B (en) | A kind of kitchen castoff quick resource processing equipment | |
| CN206315507U (en) | A kind of multi-function extractor | |
| CN105857965B (en) | Telescopic open-close type linked discharging device | |
| CN102430469A (en) | Household garbage sorting technique and sorting device thereof | |
| CN210847629U (en) | Kitchen garbage wet process crushing and separating system | |
| CN206835879U (en) | A kind of Pet feeding device with food mixed function | |
| CN104226674B (en) | System for pretreating kitchen waste | |
| CN207119287U (en) | A kind of adjustable concentration ore pulp automatic manufacturing device | |
| CN209631798U (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage squeezing dewatering machine | |
| CN205164184U (en) | High pressure traditional chinese medicine draws jar | |
| CN203692305U (en) | Continuous vacuum dough kneading system | |
| CN204107971U (en) | For the pretreated system of changing food waste | |
| CN106513141A (en) | Household garbage crushing treatment device | |
| CN105621116A (en) | Kitchen garbage pouring hopper | |
| CN206404840U (en) | Eggshell reducing mechanism | |
| CN204910858U (en) | Automatic throw material wherein medicine extraction system | |
| CN201018905Y (en) | Full-automatic multifunctional dilated food processor | |
| CN208376071U (en) | Kitchen garbage pressure-filtering separating machine | |
| CN104958930A (en) | Self-feeding type extraction system for traditional Chinese medicines | |
| CN209287950U (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage Anaerobic Treatment pretreatment unit | |
| CN210059314U (en) | Petroleum-polluted soil treatment device | |
| CN203105583U (en) | Pomegranate peeling machine with loading cleaning device | |
| CN206838261U (en) | A kind of home-use rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating | |
| CN215208867U (en) | Multifunctional heavy metal adsorption device | |
| CN204958431U (en) | Meal kitchen waste water solid -liquid separation equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |