CN104226583A - Hand-shaken type silkworm-excrement separating machine - Google Patents
Hand-shaken type silkworm-excrement separating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104226583A CN104226583A CN201410397265.XA CN201410397265A CN104226583A CN 104226583 A CN104226583 A CN 104226583A CN 201410397265 A CN201410397265 A CN 201410397265A CN 104226583 A CN104226583 A CN 104226583A
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- sieve
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hand-shaken type silkworm-excrement separating machine, which comprises a machine frame, a shaking sieve and a shaking mechanism, wherein the shaking sieve is installed on the machine frame and is driven to make to-and-fro movement by the shaking mechanism, a receiving hopper is arranged below the shaking sieve, the shaking mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a crank and a handle, the connecting rod is connected with the shaking sieve and the crank through a pin shaft, the crank is installed on the machine frame and rotates around the shaft of the crank, the handle is installed on the crank, a shaking-sieve shuttle slot is formed in the machine frame, the shaking sieve is installed in the shuttle slot and moves to and fro, a fine sieve is arranged between the shaking sieve and the hopper so as to enhance the isolating effect of silkworm excrement and sundries, and the hopper is a drawer-type bucket and is installed on a hopper table of the machine frame. When a worker shakes the handle, the shaking sieve shakes to an fro, the silkworm excrement and the smaller sundries fall onto the fine sieve after penetrating through the sieve net of the shaking sieve, the silkworm excrement falls into the hopper after further penetrating through the meshes of the fine sieve, and mulberry leaf residues are left on the fine sieve and are moved and cleaned at fixed periods. The hand-shaken type silkworm-excrement separating machine has the advantages of elaborate structure, convenience in operation and low manufacturing cost; the excrement of living silkworms can be efficiently separated out in time without damaging the silkworms, so that the hand-shaken type silkworm-excrement separating machine has a good separating effect; compared with a traditional method, the separating efficiency is improved by 3 to 10 times.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of silkworm and mulberry byproduct for treatment equipment, specifically refers to a kind of hand-rail type silkworm excrement seperator.
Background technology
Silkworm excrement refers to the ight soil of silkworm worm, is alternatively the mulberry leaf digested.It is mostly put in a suitable place to breed with dustpan that people breed silkworms, and it is started when the front mulberry leaf once thrown in suffer all and are only left vein that mulberry leaf are thrown in, and silkworm excrement is generally cleared up not in time, but mixes with mulberry leaf silkworm worm, to just going cleaning time certain.Or clear up in the lump when growing up need point dustpan to raise to a certain extent Deng silkworm worm.
Though silkworm excrement is the excreta of silkworm worm, also containing certain pathogenic bacteria, if do not note cleaning, polypide has the danger of catching an illness at any time, and particularly when the external condition such as temperature, temperature changes, the resistance against diseases of polypide declines, and the possibility of morbidity increases.Once a polypide morbidity, be just probably transmitted to other polypides, cause large-area silkworm worm dead.Unpredictable loss is caused to silkworm raiser.On the other hand, as long as biological living, no matter have in time away from oneself excremental person's character, be worm fish or birds and beasts, and just more high animal can be fast, and the animal of low grade is slow.Silkworm Eimeria is in a kind of lower animal of artificial feeding, and its living environment more needs to safeguard artificially.
Silkworm excrement is not simple silkworm fecula stool, it or a kind of rare Chinese medicine, and cure mainly arthralgia due to wind-dampness, munbness, joint is unsuccessful, convulsion of vomiting and diarrhoea, rheumatism itch; To eye illness, conjunctivitis, nervous, neurasthenia, insomnia, antimigraine, hypertension, hot-tempered, indigestion, the symptoms such as arthritis have effect of supplemental treatment.Pillow filled with silkworm excrement can be dispelled rheumatism, nice and cool hidroschesis, administration's annealing of dispelling, the effects such as brain tonic and intelligence development.So silkworm excrement has larger potential value, its market price also deepens continuously what be familiar with it along with people and constantly rise.
The needs of silkworm worm raising are not only in the timely separation of silkworm excrement, are also the approach that silkworm raiser increases economic efficiency.
At present, the technological means that silkworm excrement is separated is poorer, and this is relevant with the understanding shortcoming of people to the harm of silkworm excrement and value thereof.In patent database, relate to silkworm excrement separation and only find a utility model patent, its notification number is CN203610325, and name is called " a kind of drum-type silkworm excrement seperator ".This patent is made up of the cylinder in body (casing) and body, and cylinder, by driven by motor, cylinder has and is separated brush, have demarcation strip below cylinder.Separate object is that silkworm raiser concentrates the silkworm excrement being mingled with silk, silkworm corpse and residual mulberry leaf come.According to this patent notes, silk silkworm corpse and its can be made foreign material and separate with silkworm excrement by it.Obviously, such equipment is not suitable for the separation of silkworm excrement in live body silkworm worm.
Silkworm worm live body, when processing silkworm excrement separation problem, unlike dead thing convenient like that, how to ensure silkworm to be separated in silkworm excrement process not by injury be silkworm excrement be separated time matter of utmost importance.Live body silkworm worm will inevitably kill by cylinder and the running of separation brush of above-mentioned patent, loses more than gain.The way of folk tradition processes simply with gauze or twisted wire net, compares and waste time and energy, inefficiency.Therefore a kind of novel equipment of necessary research and development solves the problem that silkworm excrement is separated.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, a kind of hand-rail type silkworm excrement seperator is proposed, the excreta of live body silkworm worm can be separated and not damage silkworm worm by this seperator in time efficiently, the good separating effect of silkworm worm, silkworm excrement, residual leaf slag, and it is the delicate structure of machine, easy and simple to handle, low cost of manufacture, easily promotes.
This hand-rail type silkworm excrement seperator that the present invention proposes, its organic frame, reciprocating gird and head motion, it is characterized in that reciprocating gird is arranged in frame to be moved back and forth by the action of head motion band, hopper is accessed below reciprocating gird, head motion is made up of connecting rod, crank and handle, connecting rod is connected with reciprocating gird and crank by bearing pin, and crank is arranged in frame and rotates around its axle, and handle is arranged on crank.
Frame has reciprocating gird shuttle groove, reciprocating gird is arranged in shuttle groove and moves around.
Have draw runner in reciprocating gird shuttle groove, reciprocating gird is contained on draw runner and moves, to reduce friction, improves reliability and the stationarity of movement.
The head motion driving reciprocating gird can be one, also can be symmetrical two, two head motion coaxial inner conductors.
A dusting cover is had, to strengthen the isolation effect of silkworm excrement foreign material between reciprocating gird and hopper.
Dusting cover is arranged in the dusting cover shuttle groove of frame, to facilitate shake and to pull and push.
Dusting cover shuttle channel opening direction is contrary with reciprocating gird shuttle groove.
Hopper is the bucket of a drawer type, is arranged on the hopper platform of frame.
Operation principle of the present invention:
The silkworm excrement needing to be separated is put on reciprocating gird together with the silkworm that lives, mulberry leaf, mulberry leaf residue, artificial swinging handle, reciprocating gird just makes waggle in frame, silkworm excrement and less foreign material are just fallen on dusting cover through the screen cloth of reciprocating gird, silkworm excrement further passs through dusting cover mesh and falls in hopper, the foreign material such as mulberry leaf residue are then stayed on dusting cover, regularly shift out cleaning.
Reciprocating gird can do as far as possible large, to put more silkworm worm in a suitable place to breed, until when silkworm worm weaves silk, move on to elsewhere from reciprocating gird.Such silkworm worm all regularly can shake reciprocating gird aperiodically within the whole growth stage, is sifted out timely by excreta, keeps silkworm excrement not pollute mulberry leaf, avoids silkworm excrement to propagate disease.And silkworm excrement is got back and collection and process, avoid swathing with foreign material such as silks mixing.
Delicate structure of the present invention, easy and simple to handle, cheap for manufacturing cost, the excreta of live body silkworm worm can be separated in time efficiently and do not damage silkworm worm, the good separating effect of silkworm worm, silkworm excrement, residual leaf slag, than conventional method separative efficiency height 3-10 doubly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of frame.
In Fig. 1-2, under the label of each parts:
1-reciprocating gird; 2-handle; 3-crank; 4-connecting rod; 5-dusting cover; 6-hopper; 7-hopper baffle plate; 8-frame; 9-draw runner; 10-connecting rod installing port; 11-crank axis hole; 12-reciprocating gird shuttle groove; 13-dusting cover shuttle groove; 14-hopper platform.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example.
As shown in Figure 1-2, frame 8 section bar such as angle steel and channel-section steel makes, and reciprocating gird shuttle groove 12 and dusting cover shuttle groove 13 are formed by opening a breach on the bipod of frame, and the opening direction of this two shuttles groove, namely institute's gap in the opposite direction.The two side of reciprocating gird shuttle groove is opened two connecting rod installing ports 10, and crank axis hole 11.Connecting rod installing port and crank axis hole are not that both sides all will have, and just as long as there is wherein side to have connecting rod 4 and reciprocating gird 1 installation can be coupled together and allow reciprocating gird shake.It is more steady when just both sides can allow reciprocating gird move all sometimes.Handle 2 is fixed on crank 3, so that driven by shaking crank rotates around its axle center.
Connection between connecting rod, crank and reciprocating gird is realized by bearing pin.Connecting rod can be opened more several installing hole, to facilitate the stroke size regulating shake.Reciprocating gird is rectangular mesh screen, is made up of screen frame and screen cloth two parts, and there is installing hole screen frame and connecting rod junction or has bearing pin.
In reciprocating gird shuttle groove, both sides arrange draw runner 9, then are contained on draw runner by reciprocating gird, greatly can alleviate frictional force than being directly contained in shuttle groove, and reciprocating gird shake is got up more laborsaving and steady.
Dusting cover 5 is the same with reciprocating gird to be made up of screen frame and screen cloth, and just screened port is relatively less, can by the mulberry leaf fragment, vein residue etc. that are mingled in silkworm excrement every going.
Hopper 6 is a drawer-like, can extract out on the hopper platform of frame or inject.
NM parts and label described above.
This hand-rail type silkworm excrement seperator, through sericulture peasant household practical probation, effect is fine, and when particularly shaking, reciprocating gird and shuttle trench bottom have shock a little, and shake strengthens, and the silkworm excrement in mulberry leaf layer can fall fully and enter hopper, is separated very effective.Within one day, only need shake several times aperiodically, just can keep the clean of mulberry leaf layer, not affect and add new fresh mulberry leaf, to silkworm worm also without any damage.It is estimated, this machine is than the method for traditional screen cloth simple separation, and efficiency height 5-10 doubly.
Claims (8)
1. a hand-rail type silkworm excrement seperator, its organic frame, reciprocating gird and head motion, it is characterized in that reciprocating gird is arranged in frame to be moved back and forth by the action of head motion band, hopper is accessed below reciprocating gird, head motion is made up of connecting rod, crank and handle, connecting rod is connected with reciprocating gird and crank by bearing pin, and crank is arranged in frame and rotates around its axle, and handle is arranged on crank.
2. hand-rail type silkworm excrement seperator according to claim 1, is characterized in that frame there is reciprocating gird shuttle groove, and reciprocating gird is arranged in shuttle groove and moves around.
3. hand-rail type silkworm excrement seperator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that there is draw runner in reciprocating gird shuttle groove, reciprocating gird is contained on draw runner and moves.
4. hand-rail type silkworm excrement seperator according to claim 1, is characterized in that head motion is two of one or symmetry, two head motion coaxial inner conductors.
5. hand-rail type silkworm excrement seperator according to claim 1, is characterized in that the dusting cover having an enhancing silkworm excrement foreign material isolation effect between reciprocating gird and hopper.
6. hand-rail type silkworm excrement seperator according to claim 1, is characterized in that dusting cover is arranged in the dusting cover shuttle groove of frame.
7. hand-rail type silkworm excrement seperator according to claim 6, is characterized in that the contrary of dusting cover shuttle channel opening direction and reciprocating gird shuttle groove.
8. hand-rail type silkworm excrement seperator according to claim 1, is characterized in that hopper is the bucket of a drawer type, is arranged on the hopper platform of frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410397265.XA CN104226583A (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-14 | Hand-shaken type silkworm-excrement separating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410397265.XA CN104226583A (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-14 | Hand-shaken type silkworm-excrement separating machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104226583A true CN104226583A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410397265.XA Pending CN104226583A (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-14 | Hand-shaken type silkworm-excrement separating machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107857049A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-30 | 刘永红 | One kind sieve pupa special equipment |
| CN108993901A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-14 | 安庆市望马楼生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fundamentals screening installation |
| CN115316349A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-11-11 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Device and method for feeding artificial feed young silkworms in laboratory |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1042819A1 (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-09-23 | Чувашский сельскохозяйственный институт | Riddle case |
| CN2688400Y (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-03-30 | 魏榕 | Simple hand-operated medicine screening apparatus |
| NL2004293C2 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-25 | Potveer Bv | SHOCK SORTING DEVICE. |
| CN203265029U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-11-06 | 昆山瑞恒峰技术咨询有限公司 | Hand-operated farm mechanical screen |
| CN203991233U (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-10 | 红河学院 | Hand-rail type silkworm excrement seperator |
-
2014
- 2014-08-14 CN CN201410397265.XA patent/CN104226583A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1042819A1 (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-09-23 | Чувашский сельскохозяйственный институт | Riddle case |
| CN2688400Y (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-03-30 | 魏榕 | Simple hand-operated medicine screening apparatus |
| NL2004293C2 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-25 | Potveer Bv | SHOCK SORTING DEVICE. |
| CN203265029U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-11-06 | 昆山瑞恒峰技术咨询有限公司 | Hand-operated farm mechanical screen |
| CN203991233U (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-10 | 红河学院 | Hand-rail type silkworm excrement seperator |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107857049A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-30 | 刘永红 | One kind sieve pupa special equipment |
| CN108993901A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-14 | 安庆市望马楼生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fundamentals screening installation |
| CN108993901B (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2021-07-02 | 安庆市望马楼生态农业发展有限公司 | Rapeseed oil processing screening installation |
| CN115316349A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-11-11 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Device and method for feeding artificial feed young silkworms in laboratory |
| CN115316349B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-09-15 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Device and method for feeding artificial feed silkworms in laboratory |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20141224 |