Detailed description of the invention
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
The present inventor finds, compared to other bacillus bifidus belonged to together, deposit number is that bifidobacterium animalis acid subspecies (Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis) of CGMCC No.9273 more effectively can regulate the immunologic function of body, such as, improve in following index any one: cytophagous phagocytic rate, the multiplication capacity of splenocyte, the content of IgG in serum, the expression of TLR-2, TNF-α, IFN-γ on intestinal mucosa, and the ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4 on intestinal mucosa.Wherein, on intestinal mucosa, the enhancing of TLR-2 and TNF-alpha expression can treat and/or prevent cancer effectively, and the raising of the expression of IFN-γ and the ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4 effectively can prevent and/or treat Th2 type disease.
Wherein, the specific immunity of body mainly contains two classes, i.e. humoral immune reaction (Th2 type) and cell mediated immune response (Th1).Th1 cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ) can promote cell mediated immune response, contributes to body opposing tumor, intracellular bacterial infection and viral infection.Th2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-6) can react by humoral immunity, contribute to the antibody that body produces specific antigen, wherein, when the immunity of Th2 type is crossed strong, easily bring out the autoimmune response of body, cause autoimmune disease.The ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4 shows the differentiation of Th1/Th2 cell, and the ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4 is greater than 1, illustrates that the immunoreation that it is induced is more prone to Th1 immunity, thus can suppress the immunity of Th2 type to a certain extent.Deposit number is that the bifidobacterium animalis acid subspecies of CGMCC No.9273 can regulate the ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4 effectively, makes immunoreation be more prone to Th1 immunity.
Based on above discovery, on the one hand, the invention provides bifidobacterium animalis acid subspecies (the Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis) application in conditioner body immunity function that deposit number is CGMCC No.9273, described application does not comprise the disease for the treatment of human body or animal body.
The present invention only protects to need the deposit number improving immunity of organisms to be bifidobacterium animalis acid subspecies (the Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis) application in enhancing human body immunity function of CGMCC No.9273 under non-disease conditions; and when improving immunity with disease therapy for needs, application deposit number is that bifidobacterium animalis acid subspecies (Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis) of CGMCC No.9273 is not within protection scope of the present invention.
According to the present invention, described application comprises the medicine and/or food of preparing enhancing human body immunity function.
In the present invention, described food can be the food of any type, such as juice product, milk product, bean product etc.Food also can be different according to the difference of edible object.Can also containing conventional additive in described food, such as spice, mineral, vitamin, stabilizing agent, thickening agent, antiseptic etc.In addition, described medicine can be prepared into different forms according to the difference of route of administration, such as, the forms such as powder, tablet, granule, capsule, solution, Emulsion, suspensoid can be prepared into, pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant can also be comprised in described medicine, those skilled in the art can be different according to different dosage form selection adjuvant, in this not go into detail in the present invention.
Preferably, described application comprises the medicine for the preparation for the treatment of and/or preventing cancer.
Preferably, described application comprises the medicine for the preparation of preventing and/or treating Th2 type disease.
According to the present invention, described treatment Th2 type disease refers to, can treat the disease because the immunity of Th2 type causes excessively by force, or due to the excessively weak disease caused of Th1 type immunity.
According to the present invention, the kind of described medicine can be as above, and in this not go into detail in the present invention.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of is that bifidobacterium animalis acid subspecies (Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis) of CGMCC No.9273 is as the compositions of active component containing deposit number.
According to the present invention, the viable bacteria body in the composition containing animal bifidobacteria described above and/or dead thalline are as active component.Preferably, the viable bacteria body containing described animal bifidobacteria or the mixing thalline of viable bacteria body and dead thalline are as active component.When using the mixing thalline of viable bacteria body or dead thalline as active component, the quantity of viable bacteria body is preferably higher than the quantity of dead thalline.
In described compositions of the present invention, although described animal bifidobacteria is added in described compositions, and administration is carried out to individuality, object of the present invention can be realized, namely play the effect of immunity moderation, but under preferable case, but in order to strengthen the health-care effect of described compositions further, preferably, with compositions every gram described for benchmark, the content of described animal bifidobacteria is 10
6-10
11cFU.
According to the present invention, compositions of the present invention can exist in a variety of forms, and such as, can exist with the form of medicine, also can exist with the form of food, this determines according to the actual demand of those skilled in the art.
CFU (Colony-Forming Units, colony-forming units) refers to viable bacteria number.When viable bacteria cultivates counting, by single thalline or assemble agglomerating multiple thalline and breed the colony formed at cultured on solid medium, be called colony-forming units, with the quantity of its expression viable bacteria, can be obtained by the method for plate culture count.In the present invention, when the concentration of the dead thalline of bacillus bifidus represents with CFU/ml, after referring to the viable bacteria body death of bacillus bifidus, obtain the dead thalline of respective numbers, and be dissolved in buffer and be mixed with desired concn.
The present invention is further illustrated for following embodiment, but therefore do not limit the present invention.
In following preparation example, embodiment and comparative example:
Strain subject and condition of culture:
Bifidobacterium animalis acid subspecies A6 (Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis) (hereinafter referred to as A6); Positive control strain BB12 (animal bifidobacteria, from Hansen Corp. of section), tested bacterium in 37 DEG C of Anaerobic culturel 12h, makes bacteria concentration reach 10 in MRS anaerobic liquid culture medium
9cfu/ml, bacterium liquid at room temperature collects thalline with the centrifugal 15min of 4200g, thalline physiological saline solution is resuspended wash twice after, be adjusted to variable concentrations with physiological saline solution.Those skilled in the art are it is understood that be the dead thalline of the bacillus bifidus comprising some in this bacteria suspension prepared.
Laboratory animal:
SPF level BALB/c mouse, 6 to 8 ages in week, male, body weight 18-22g, be purchased from Beijing laboratory animal Technology Co., Ltd. of company of dimension tonneau China, raise in genetically modified organism edible safety supervision and inspection center of the Ministry of Agriculture (Beijing) Animal House, room temperature 22 ± 2 DEG C, 12 hours lamp photograph/dark cycle, freely drink water and ingest.
The present invention's reagent used, culture medium composition and experiment method etc. in case of no particular description, are reagent, culture medium composition and experiment method that this area routine uses.In case of no particular description, measured below numerical value is all the meansigma methodss measuring 8 parallel sample gained under experimental conditions.
Embodiment 1-3
Mice random packet, often organize 10, after adaptability raises 7 days, each dosage group gavages the tested bacterium A60.2ml/ days of variable concentrations every day respectively, and wherein high dose group is 10
10cfu/ml (as embodiment 1), middle dosage group is 10
8cfu/ml (as embodiment 2), low dose group is 10
6cfu/ml (as embodiment 3).Gavage 7 weeks, claims a body weight weekly.
(1) drip sheet method and measure macrophage phagocytic chicken red blood cell (CRBC) phagocytic rate
After mice excision eyeball gets blood, put to death through cervical dislocation.At superclean bench separating mouse abdominal cavity cell liquid as early as possible, operate as follows.
Carefully cut off abdominal part fur, expose peritoneum, contain Hank ' the s liquid of 5% (v/v) hyclone with asepsis injector to lumbar injection 4mL.Rub gently abdominal part several under, with syringe sucking-off abdominal cavity liquid (about 2ml), wherein containing macrophage.The activity of macrophage phagocytic chicken red blood cell (CRBCs) adopts the dull and stereotyped Determination Staining of Giemsa, engulfs number with optics microscopic counting CRBC, is summarized as follows.In macrophage liquid, add hyclone makes its final concentration be 20% (v/v), and under this serum-concentration, macrophage can be adherent preferably.CRBC normal saline is made into the Cell sap of 1% (v/v).Mixed with CRBC equal-volume by macrophage liquid, after piping and druming evenly, fast drop is in the sealing ring of the slide with wax crayon or 3% (w/v) agar closed edge, makes cell mixing liquid be covered with slide.Slide is placed in 37 DEG C, 5%CO
2hatch 20 minutes in incubator, in the process, macrophage can complete the phagocytosis to CRBC.Cultivate terminate rear rapid normal saline by not adherent macrophage and not by the CRBC engulfed wash out (with suction pipe absorption normal saline blow and beat 5 times), dropping methanol fix 1 minute.Giemsa stock solution PBS buffer dilutes 8 times, is evenly added drop-wise on slide and (often opens slide 0.5mL), dyes 15 minutes.Clean with distilled water flushing, dry.Macrophage phagocytic activity CRBC number counted by engulfing under 60 times of light microscopics represents.Often open slide and count 100 macrophages, phagocytic rate for engulf CRBC in every 100 macrophages macrophage shared by percentage ratio, the results are shown in Table 1.
(2) spleen lymphocyte proliferation ability detects
The propagation of splenocyte adopts CCK-8 method to measure.Prepare splenocyte, with RPMI-1640 culture medium adjustment cell concentration to 2 × 10
6individual/ml, adds 96 orifice plates by splenocyte, every hole 100 μ l.Every hole adds 1640 culture medium that 10 μ l contain or do not contain concanavalin A, Con A (ConA, final concentration 1.5ug/ml, containing ConA is stimulation hole, and what do not contain is control wells).Each sample establishes 3 to stimulate hole and 3 control wells.Establish the blank well only adding pure culture base simultaneously.Cell at 37 DEG C, 5%CO
2incubator in cultivate 72 hours.Distance is cultivated and is terminated first 4 hours, and every hole adds 10 μ l CCK-8 reagent.After cultivation terminates, measure each hole light absorption value by microplate reader under 490nm wavelength, the Spleen cell proliferation situation rate of increase represents, by following formulae discovery, the results are shown in Table 1.
Appreciation rate=[A (adding ConA)-A (blank)]/[A (without ConA)-A (blank)] × 100%
A (adding ConA): the absorbance with the hole of cell, CCK-8 solution and ConA solution
A (blank): there is culture medium and CCK-8 solution and do not have the absorbance in the hole of cell
A (without ConA): there is cell, CCK-8 solution and do not have the absorbance in the hole of ConA solution
(3) serum IgG content measures
Mice is before slaughtering, and extract eyeball and get blood, blood sample at room temperature places blood coagulation in about 3 hours, is then placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerator overnight.By the centrifugal 10min of 1000rpm under sample room temperature, careful collection upper serum, if be mixed with erythrocyte, then recentrifuge, draws supernatant.Blood serum sample is frozen in-20 DEG C.In serum, IgG concentration ELISA method detects, and the results are shown in Table 1.
(4) mensuration of the protection of intestinal mucosal barrier cells factor
Put to death mice, open abdominal cavity, by caecum upwards 5cm get distal ileum section, cut off intestinal tube, discard rete malpighii, with coverslip scraping small intestinal mucosa, TRIzol test kit (TIANGEN Biotech (Beijing) Co., Ltd.) is used to extract total serum IgE according to its description, Reverse Transcription box (precious biological engineering (Dalian) company limited of TaKaRa) is used to be cDNA according to its description reverse transcription, RT-qPCR method measures genes of interest TLR-2, TNF-α, the expression of IFN-γ and IL-4, and the ratio calculating IFN-γ/IL-4.Wherein, RT-qPCR reacts employing 20 μ l reaction system: 2 × Ultra SYBR Mixture 10 μ l, upstream and downstream primer (10pmol/ μ l) each 0.2 μ l, cDNA2 μ l, ddH
2o7.6 μ l; Reaction condition be 95 DEG C of 30s denaturations once, 95 DEG C of 15s, 60 DEG C of 30s, 72 DEG C of 30s, 80 DEG C of 5s, 40 circulations.Wherein, measure TLR-2, TNF-α, the expression the primer of IFN-γ and IL-4 is as shown in the table, and reference gene is GAPDH.The expression of TLR-2, TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-4 is the expression relative to GAPDH gene.Result is as shown in table 1.
Gene |
Primer sequence (5 '-3 ') |
TLR-2 |
F:TCTAAAGTCGATCCGCGACAT(SEQ?ID?No:1) |
? |
R:CTACGGGCAGTGGTGAAAACT(SEQ?ID?No:2) |
TNF-α |
F:ACGGCATGGATCTCAAAGAC(SEQ?ID?No:3) |
? |
R:AGATAGCAAATCGGCTGACG(SEQ?ID?No:4) |
IFN-γ |
F:AGCGGCTGACTGAACTCAGATTGTAG(SEQ?ID?No:5) |
? |
R:GTCACAGTTTTCAGCTGTATAGGG(SEQ?ID?No:6) |
IL-4 |
F:GGTCTCAACCCCCAGCTAGT(SEQ?ID?No:7) |
? |
R:GCCGATGATCTCTCTCAAGTGAT(SEQ?ID?No:8) |
GAPDH |
F:GTGTTCCTACCCCCAATGTGT(SEQ?ID?No:9) |
? |
R:ATTGTCATACCAGGAAATGAGCTT(SEQ?ID?No:10) |
Comparative example 1
According to the method for embodiment 1-3, laboratory animal is processed and follow-up test, unlike, this treated animal often only gavages normal saline 0.2ml/ days, and as a control group 1, experimental result is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 2
According to the method for embodiment 1-3, laboratory animal is processed and follow-up test, unlike, this treated animal often only gavages the BB12 of 0.2ml/ days, and as a control group 2, experimental result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
? |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Comparative example 1 |
Comparative example 2 |
The phagocytic rate (%) of macrophage phagocytic CRBC |
30.4 |
36.4 |
30.36 |
27.54 |
29.05 |
Spleen lymphocyte proliferation rate (%) |
16.13 |
9.52 |
9.28 |
9.14 |
9.23 |
Serum IgG content (mg/ml) |
2.82 |
2.74 |
2.23 |
2.02 |
2.11 |
The expression of TLR-2 |
2.09 |
1.62 |
1.68 |
1.00 |
1.43 |
The expression of TNF-α |
1.64 |
1.29 |
1.45 |
1.00 |
1.10 |
The expression of IFN-γ |
3.37 |
3.62 |
1.99 |
1.00 |
1.80 |
The expression of IL-4 |
0.86 |
0.62 |
0.80 |
1.00 |
0.80 |
IFN-γ/IL-4 |
3.91 |
5.83 |
2.48 |
1 |
2.25 |
As can be seen from the data in table 1, at identical conditions, compared to the BB12 with good immunologic function generally acknowledged belonged to together, deposit number is that bifidobacterium animalis acid subspecies (Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis) of CGMCC No.9273 more effectively can improve the immunity of body, and the content of TLR-2 and TNF-α can be increased in necessarily and effectively level, and it is as well known to those skilled in the art, TNF-α can kill and wound cancerous cell effectively, TLR-2 is the expressed receptor that macrophage accepts probiotic bacteria stimulation, the increase reflection macrophage activation level of TLR-2 strengthens, thus the ability of killing and wounding cancerous cell is improved.Therefore, compared to other bacillus bifiduss belonged to together, deposit number is that bifidobacterium animalis acid subspecies (Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis) of CGMCC No.9273 more effectively can be used for the treatment of cancer.Further, effectively can regulate the ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4, make immunity of organism be more prone to the immunity of Th1 type.
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible compound mode.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.