CN104222066B - The packaging of Predatory Mites and use new method - Google Patents
The packaging of Predatory Mites and use new method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104222066B CN104222066B CN201310255867.7A CN201310255867A CN104222066B CN 104222066 B CN104222066 B CN 104222066B CN 201310255867 A CN201310255867 A CN 201310255867A CN 104222066 B CN104222066 B CN 104222066B
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- predatory mites
- mites
- predatory
- packaging
- medium
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- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001454295 Tetranychidae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及捕食螨的包装及使用新方法,属于农业害虫生物防治领域。The invention relates to a new method for packaging and using predatory mites, and belongs to the field of biological control of agricultural pests.
背景技术Background technique
捕食螨是温室叶螨、蓟马、粉虱的重要天敌,叶螨是饲养捕食螨的通用猎物。Predator mites are important natural enemies of greenhouse spider mites, thrips, and whitefly, and spider mites are common prey for feeding predator mites.
目前,利用叶螨饲养的捕食螨多是利用蛭石、木屑等包装。这种包装在专人专车运输下没什么问题,但若选用一般性邮寄、快递的方式运输则可能存在因周转或颠簸或搬运或碰撞或包装容器翻转等问题导致蛭石、木屑挤压捕食螨致死的严重安全隐患。为了避免这种安全隐患,又能便于捕食螨的释放,需要探索包装运输和使用新方法。At present, most of the predatory mites raised by spider mites are packaged with vermiculite and sawdust. This kind of packaging is no problem when transported by a special car, but if it is transported by general mail or express delivery, there may be problems such as turnover, bumps, handling, collisions, or packaging container flipping that may cause vermiculite and wood chips to squeeze predatory mites to death. Serious safety hazard. In order to avoid this safety hazard and facilitate the release of predatory mites, it is necessary to explore new methods of packaging, transportation and use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种能够适于邮寄、快递或物流运输的捕食螨包装方法,本方法能够避免长途运输过程中捕食螨包装介质挤压捕食螨到捕食螨死亡的情况发生,还能在长途运输中对捕食螨进行有效的保湿。本发明是针对无任何介质的捕食螨提出的包装及使用新方法,虽然看似简单但不仅是首次还很实用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a packaging method for predatory mite that is suitable for mailing, express delivery or logistics transportation. Effective moisturizing for predatory mites during long-distance transportation. The present invention is a new packing and using method proposed for the predatory mite without any medium. Although it seems simple, it is not only the first time but also very practical.
本发明是将不含任何介质的捕食螨直接包装在不含任何介质的包装容器内的方法,具体操作是先利用带有叶螨的寄主植物饲养捕食螨,捕食螨饲养量达到需求量时收集捕食螨,收集到的捕食螨内也可能含有叶螨等,但绝不含有叶片或其它任何介质;收集完后将收集到的捕食螨按包装标准直接装入包装容器内,包装容器是空的容器、不含任何介质,包装完后直接使用或将包装完的包装容器放入0℃-20℃条件下储存,储存温度优选1-8℃;需要运输时在包装容器内可添加少量叶螨,或捕食螨的其它猎物,或不添加,然后需将包装好的包装容器放入含有湿润的蛭石或木屑或蛭石和木屑混合物的包装箱内运输,运输过程中也可放入冰盒、冰袋等;使用时可将捕食螨直接撒播在释放区域,也可打开包装容器先向包装容器内装填蛭石或木屑或蛭石和木屑的混合物等介质,将捕食螨和介质混匀后一起撒播在释放区域。The present invention is a method of directly packaging predatory mites without any medium in a packaging container without any medium. The specific operation is to first use a host plant with spider mites to raise predatory mites, and collect predatory mites when the feeding amount reaches the required amount. Predatory mites, the collected predatory mites may also contain spider mites, etc., but never leaves or any other medium; after collection, put the collected predatory mites directly into the packaging container according to the packaging standard, and the packaging container is empty The container does not contain any medium, use it directly after packaging or store the packaged container at 0°C-20°C, the storage temperature is preferably 1-8°C; a small amount of spider mites can be added to the packaging container when it needs to be transported , or prey on other prey of mites, or not added, and then the packaged packaging container needs to be transported in a packing box containing moist vermiculite or wood chips or a mixture of vermiculite and wood chips. During transportation, it can also be placed in an ice box, Ice packs, etc.; when in use, the predatory mites can be directly spread in the release area, or the packaging container can be opened to fill the packaging container with a medium such as vermiculite or wood chips or a mixture of vermiculite and wood chips, and the predatory mites and the medium can be mixed and spread together Release area.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下方法仅是对权利要求和发明内容的实施方式举例,不代表对本权利要求和发明内容的限制。The following methods are only examples of the implementation of the claims and the content of the invention, and do not represent limitations on the claims and the content of the invention.
实施例1捕食螨的包装方法The packaging method of embodiment 1 predator mite
先利用带有叶螨的寄主植物饲养捕食螨,捕食螨饲养量达到需求量时收集捕食螨,收集到的捕食螨内也可能含有叶螨等,但绝不含有叶片或其它任何介质;收集完后将收集到的捕食螨按包装标准直接装入包装容器内,包装容器是空的容器、不含任何介质,包装完后将包装容器放入低温1℃-8℃冷藏。First use the host plant with spider mites to raise predatory mites, and collect predatory mites when the feeding amount of predatory mites reaches the required amount. The collected predatory mites may also contain spider mites, etc., but never contain leaves or any other medium; after collection Finally, the collected predatory mites are directly packed into the packaging container according to the packaging standard. The packaging container is an empty container without any medium. After packaging, the packaging container is refrigerated at a low temperature of 1°C-8°C.
实施例2捕食螨新包装的运输方法The transportation method of the new packaging of embodiment 2 predator mite
需要运输时在包装容器内可添加少量叶螨或捕食螨的其它猎物,然后需将包装容器埋在带有湿润的蛭石或木屑或蛭石和木屑混合物的包装箱内,然后再运输。When it is necessary to transport, a small amount of spider mites or other prey of predatory mites can be added to the packaging container, and then the packaging container needs to be buried in a packing box with moist vermiculite or wood chips or a mixture of vermiculite and wood chips, and then shipped.
实施例3捕食螨新包装的释放应用方法The release application method of the new packaging of embodiment 3 predator mite
使用时可将捕食螨直接撒播在释放区域,也可打开包装容器先向包装容器内装填连同包装容器一起运输的蛭石或木屑或蛭石和木屑的混合物等介质,将捕食螨和介质混匀后一起撒播在释放区域。When in use, the predatory mites can be directly spread in the release area, or the packaging container can be opened to fill the packaging container with a medium such as vermiculite or wood chips or a mixture of vermiculite and wood chips transported together with the packaging container, and then the predatory mites and the medium are mixed. Sow together on release area.
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CN106259205A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The raising of Predatory Mites and packing method |
CN111717526A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-29 | 潮州中天农业科技有限公司 | A new method for packaging and using predatory mites |
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KR20130017104A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2013-02-19 | 코퍼트 비.브이. | Mite composition, use thereof, method for rearing the phytoseiid predatory mite amblyseius swirskii, rearing system for rearing said phytoseiid mite and methods for biological pest control on a crop |
CN101331869A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2008-12-31 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of Chilean phytoseiid mite propagation method |
CN101406167A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-04-15 | 福建农林大学 | Method for considerably feeding and using ascidae |
JP2010187606A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-09-02 | Agri Soken:Kk | Free-range device for enemy organism |
CN201444826U (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-05-05 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Ventilated predatory mite release bag |
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