Installing bracket of solar cell module and installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar cell module installations, and in particular, to a kind of installing bracket of solar cell module and
Installation method.
Background technique
In recent years, the sustainability of development is increasingly paid attention in many countries and regions, continues to increase to renewable energy
Research and development and investment.As the solar energy of one of clean energy resource, it has been taken seriously and has been widely used.Such as photovoltaic hair
Electric system, technology improve rapidly, and related manufacturing industry and development and utilization scale are gradually expanded, and become Renewable Energy Development
Key areas.
Currently, countries in the world and area are faced with severe economic situation, the development of photovoltaic industry is also seriously glided, the sun
The price of energy solar panel etc. has plunged to a historical low, but produces and install process of construction in the solar panel of photovoltaic generating system
In, cost is still very high.Especially traditional ground photovoltaic plant installation method, there are a large amount of construction work, cannot quickly,
It is easily assembled, the higher expense such as installation fitting and land use, causes certain office to the application of photovoltaic generating system
It is sex-limited.
September in this year, National Energy Board make an announcement, and Tissue distribution formula photovoltaic power generation Applied D emonstration area is built.In fact,
Photovoltaic power generation is suitble to combine power consumer electricity consumption needs, promotes on the various buildings and communal facility in vast cities and towns and rural area
Distributed photovoltaic system, especially in the higher Middle Eastern of electricity rates, distributed photovoltaic power generation has had preferable warp
Ji property, has the condition of fairly large application.But photovoltaic generating system is matched in building, especially to building
The pressure carrying on roof, form of construction work etc. are more demanding, and component and support system are overweight, construction intensity is excessive etc. not only causes into
This is excessively high, also brings along great security risk.Therefore, in the application of distributed photovoltaic power generation, seek a kind of simple and safe
And with lower-cost mounting means, become technical problem urgently to be resolved in this field.
In addition, cement roof solar solar panel installation at present is there is a problem in that need to optimize:
(1) solar-cell panel support is installed complicated for operation with building surface, and price is higher;
(2) due to building surface be not absolutely it is smooth, solar-cell panel support be unable to adjust height, often need
Washer is wanted to eliminate difference in height, is a common problem since building surface is not absolutely smooth, and difference between out-of-flatness degree
It is larger, thus not only bad matching washer and bracket, but also high process complexity is adjusted, also increase the complexity of installation;
(3) bracket matched with solar panel has preset identical size substantially, this is in certain inclined buildings
Surface cannot adjust the angle of solar panel and ground inclination as needed when installing;
(4) bracket matched with solar panel has preset identical size substantially, this in certain special cases, such as
When part solar panel has masking to need solar panel adjusting the inclination angle with ground, additional cumbersome installation is needed
Material and installation method;
(5) solar-cell panel support is installed insecure with building surface, can be damaged in high wind;And it is tight
Firmware and bracket installation are insecure etc..
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of installing bracket of solar cell module and peaces
Dress method.
The installing bracket of solar cell module provided according to an aspect of the present invention includes the first support plate and second
Support plate;
Wherein, first support plate connects second support plate;The height of first support plate is greater than described the
The height of two support plates;
The top of first support plate, which is provided with, is used to support first mounting portion of solar cell module, and described second
The top of support plate, which is provided with, is used to support another adjacent the second mounting portion of solar cell module.
It preferably, further include fastener, wherein first support plate is provided with the first adjustment hole, second support
Plate is provided with the second adjustment hole matched with first adjustment hole;
The fastener passes through first adjustment hole and second adjustment hole for first support plate and described the
Two support plates link together.
Preferably, the bottom end of first support plate is provided with the first fixed part, the bottom end setting of second support plate
There is the second fixed part.
It preferably, further include pedestal, the pedestal includes third fixed part and interconnecting piece connected vertically, the interconnecting piece
It is provided with the third adjustment hole matched with first adjustment hole and second adjustment hole, the fastener sequentially passes through institute
The first adjustment hole, second adjustment hole and the third adjustment hole are stated, first support plate and second support is solid
Determine on the base.
Preferably, first adjustment hole, second adjustment hole and the third adjustment hole are opposite two
Blind hole made of semicircle and intermediate rectangle definition, the fastener and first adjustment hole, described second are adjusted
Hole and third adjustment hole matching, and can be sliding along first adjustment hole, second adjustment hole and the third adjustment hole
It is dynamic.
Preferably, there is first support plate n round first adjustment hole to be denoted as A1, A2 ... respectively from bottom to top
An, it is arranged in a straight line along first support plate by a pre-determined distance;
There is second support plate n round second adjustment hole to be denoted as B1, B2 ... Bn respectively from bottom to top, pre- by one
If distance is arranged in a straight line along second support plate;
The round third adjustment hole matched with n with first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole on the interconnecting piece
It is denoted as C1, C2 ... Cn respectively from bottom to top, it is arranged in a straight line along the pedestal according to the pre-determined distance;
When any first adjustment hole matches in third adjustment hole any in the C1, C2 ... Cn and A1, A2 ... An
The height of first mounting portion can further be adjusted;As third adjustment hole any in the C1, C2 ... Cn and B1, B2 ...
The height of second mounting portion can be further adjusted when any second adjustment hole matches in Bn.
Preferably, first adjustment hole is the circle that n diameter is equal and intersects, and is arranged along the first adjustable plate straight line
Two sides made of column definition have the curved hole of radian, and a circle from bottom to top of the n is denoted as a1, a2 ... an respectively;
Second adjustment hole is the circle that n diameter is equal and intersects, along the second adjustable plate definition arranged in a straight line
Made of two sides there is the curved hole of radian, the n is round from bottom to top to be denoted as b1, b2 ... bn respectively;
The third adjustment hole matches with first adjustment hole and second adjustment hole, defines the third and adjusts
N of hole is round to be denoted as c1, c2 ... cn respectively from bottom to top;
As the c1, any circle of c2 ... cn can be adjusted further when any circle matches with a1, a2 ... an respectively
The height of first mounting portion;
As the c1, any circle of c2 ... cn can be adjusted further when any circle matches with b1, b2 ... bn respectively
The height of second mounting portion.
It preferably, further include the first fastener and the second fastener;First fastener connects first mounting portion, and described the
Two fasteners connect second mounting portion, and first fastener and second fastener are used to block solar cell module.
Preferably, first support plate, second support plate are equipped at least one reinforcing rib in the vertical direction;
The pedestal, first mounting portion and second mounting portion are equipped at least one reinforcing rib.
Preferably, first mounting portion slightly tilts down, and second mounting portion slightly upwardly tilts.
It preferably, further include the first waist hole and the second waist hole;First mounting portion is provided with the first waist hole, and described second
Mounting portion is provided with the second waist hole;First fastener connects first mounting portion, second fastener by the first waist hole
Second mounting portion is connected by the second waist hole.
Preferably, the quantity of the pedestal is two, and two pedestals are fitted and connected back-to-back by interconnecting piece, two pedestals
Fixed part between form a groove;Fixed circular hole is provided on fixed part.
Cement roof solar battery method of plate installation according to another aspect of the present invention, using the solar-electricity
Pond module mounting bracket, comprises the following steps that
Step 1: removing cement press polish layer in cement roof predetermined fraction;
Step 2: the installing bracket of solar cell module is installed on the default portion;
Step 3: solar cell module being installed on the installing bracket of solar cell module.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the configuration of the present invention is simple, to install swift to operate simple and reduce costs;
2, the first support plate is provided with the first adjustment hole in the present invention, and second support plate is provided with the second adjustment hole,
Facilitate the height of adjusting bracket entirety;
3, the present invention is provided with the first support plate and the second support plate, and the height of the first support plate is greater than the second support plate
Highly, so that the existing high-order installation point of the present invention has low level installation point again, a frame is dual-purpose, and it is same to greatly reduce timbering material cost
When make the adjacent high infraversion malposition of solar components in front and back, improve the light-receiving surface of solar battery;
4, the height fall of the first support plate and the second support plate is 8 centimetres to 15 centimetres in the present invention, thus solar energy
Component forms biggish southern exposure angle, and solar components reception sunlight effect cost is more preferable, the larger generating efficiency for improving component;
5, the first support plate and the second support plate are provided with reinforcing rib in the present invention, improve overall structural strength;
6, heretofore described first mounting portion and second mounting portion slightly tilt down, and more favorably cooperate solar energy group
The tilt angle of part installation roof;
7, the first mounting portion is provided with the first waist hole in the utility model, and the second mounting portion is provided with the second waist hole, makes too
Positive energy solar panel can move in the horizontal direction during installation;
8, a groove is formed in the utility model between the fixed part of two pedestals, fixed circular hole is provided on fixed part,
So as to improve the bonding intensity of bracket and roofing, avoids generating sideslip and side is fallen.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the installing bracket of solar cell module structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first support plate in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the second support plate in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first support plate in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the second support plate in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the L shaped plate in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure:
1 is the first support plate;
2 be the second support plate;
3 be the first mounting portion;
4 be the second mounting portion;
5 be fastener;
6 be the first fixed part;
7 be the second fixed part;
8 be reinforcing rib;
9 be the first waist hole;
10 be the first adjustment hole;
11 be the second waist hole;
12 be the second adjustment hole;
13 be third adjustment hole;
14 be fixed circular hole.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, installing bracket of solar cell module provided by the invention includes the first support plate 1 and second
Support plate 2;Wherein, first support plate 1 connects second support plate 2;The height of first support plate 1 is greater than described
The height of second support plate 2;The top of first support plate 1, which is provided with, is used to support a solar cell module first installation
Portion 3, the top of second support plate 2, which is provided with, is used to support another adjacent the second mounting portion of solar cell module 4.Institute
It states the first mounting portion 3 slightly to tilt down, second mounting portion 4 slightly upwardly tilts.First support plate 1 and second described
Fagging 2 is U-shaped in lateral openings, as shown in Figure 1.
First support plate 1, second support plate 2 are equipped at least one reinforcing rib in the vertical direction;It is described
First mounting portion 3 and second mounting portion 4 are equipped at least one reinforcing rib 8.The bottom end of first support plate 1
It is provided with the first fixed part 6, the bottom end of second support plate 2 is provided with the second fixed part 7.First support plate 1 and institute
State between the first mounting portion 3 and second support plate 2 and second mounting portion 4 on be provided with reinforcing rib.
Installing bracket of solar cell module provided by the invention further includes fastener 5, wherein first support plate 1
It is provided with the first adjustment hole 10, second support plate 2 is provided with the second adjustment hole matched with first adjustment hole 10
12;The fastener 5 passes through first adjustment hole 10 and second adjustment hole 12 for first support plate 1 and described the
Two support plates 2 link together.The bottom end of first support plate 1 is provided with the first fixed part 6, second support plate 2
Bottom end is provided with the second fixed part 7.Fixed circular hole 14 is provided on first fixed part 6 and the second fixed part 7.
The fastener 5 uses screw bolt and nut, and installing bracket of solar cell module provided by the invention includes gasket,
Nut or bolt pass through gasket connection first support plate 1 or the second support plate 2.It is provided with protrusion on the gasket,
To increase the frictional force of the gasket and first support plate 1 or the second support plate 2, to improve fastening effect.
First adjustment hole 10 and second adjustment hole 12 are two opposite semicircles and an intermediate rectangle
Blind hole made of definition, the fastener are matched with first adjustment hole 10 and second adjustment hole 12, and can be along institute
State the first adjustment hole 10 and second adjustment hole 12 sliding.
Installing bracket of solar cell module provided by the invention further includes the first fastener and the second fastener;First card
Part connects first mounting portion 3, and second fastener connects second mounting portion 4, first fastener and described second
Fastener is used to block solar cell module.First mounting portion 3 is provided with the first waist hole 9, and second mounting portion 4 is set
It is equipped with the second waist hole 11;First fastener connects the first mounting portion 3 by the first waist hole 9, and the second fastener is connected by the second waist hole 11
Connect the second mounting portion 4.First waist hole 9, which is matched for the first mounting portion 3 when installing with solar cell module, makes solar battery
Plate can move in the horizontal direction.Second waist hole 11 is similarly.
Embodiment 2
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, installing bracket of solar cell module provided by the invention further includes
Pedestal, the pedestal include third fixed part and interconnecting piece connected vertically, and the interconnecting piece is provided with to be adjusted with described first
The third adjustment hole 13 that hole 10 and second adjustment hole 12 match, the fastener 5 sequentially pass through first adjustment hole
10, first support plate 1 and second support 2 are fixed on by second adjustment hole 12 and the third adjustment hole 13
On the pedestal.First support plate 1 omits the first fixed part 6 of bottom end setting, the bottom end setting that the second support plate 2 is omitted
There is the second fixed part 7.The quantity of the pedestal is two, and two pedestals are fitted and connected back-to-back.The fixed part of two pedestals it
Between form a groove.
The third fixed part is provided with fixed circular hole 14.In variation, can increase the area of third fixed part and
Increase fixed circular hole area to enhance the bonding strength of third fixed part and mounting surface and reduce the use of third fixed part material.
The third fixed part and the interconnecting piece are structure as a whole, specially two pieces of identical L shaped plates, every piece of L
Shape plate has level board and vertical plate, all has the third adjustment hole 13 on the vertical plate, two pieces of vertical plates back to
Fitting is overlapped two the first adjustment holes 10 being located on two pieces of vertical plates, to match with second adjustment hole 12
It closes, and makes the pedestal and building surface that there is better bonding effect.
First adjustment hole 10, second adjustment hole 12 and the third adjustment hole 13 are opposite two and half
Blind hole made of round and intermediate rectangle definition, the fastener and first adjustment hole 10, described second are adjusted
Hole 12 and the third adjustment hole 13 matching, and can be along first adjustment hole 10, second adjustment hole 12 and the third
Adjustment hole 13 slides.
In variation, there is first support plate 1 n round first adjustment hole to be denoted as A1 respectively from bottom to top,
A2 ... An, it is arranged in a straight line along first support plate 1 by a pre-determined distance;Second support plate 2 has n circle second
Adjustment hole is denoted as B1, B2 ... Bn respectively from bottom to top, arranged in a straight line along second support plate 2 by a pre-determined distance;It is described
The round third adjustment hole matched with n with first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole on interconnecting piece is distinguished from bottom to top
It is denoted as C1, C2 ... Cn, it is arranged in a straight line along the pedestal according to the pre-determined distance;When in the C1, C2 ... Cn any
Three adjustment holes and A1 can further adjust the height of first mounting portion 3 in A2 ... An when the matching of any first adjustment hole;
It can be further when any second adjustment hole matches in third adjustment hole any in the C1, C2 ... Cn and B1, B2 ... Bn
Adjust the height of second mounting portion 4.
In variation, first adjustment hole is the circle that n diameter is equal and intersects, straight along first adjustable plate
Two sides made of line arrangement definition have the curved hole of radian, and a circle from bottom to top of the n is denoted as a1, a2 ... an respectively;Institute
Stating the second adjustment hole is the circle that n diameter is equal and intersects, the two sides made of the second adjustable plate definition arranged in a straight line
Curved hole with radian, a circle from bottom to top of the n are denoted as b1, b2 ... bn respectively;The third adjustment hole and described the
One adjustment hole and second adjustment hole match, and n circle for defining the third adjustment hole is denoted as c1 respectively from bottom to top,
c2……cn;As the c1, any circle of c2 ... cn can be adjusted further when any circle matches with a1, a2 ... an respectively
The height of first mounting portion;As the c1, c2 ... cn it is any it is round respectively with b1, when any round matching of b2 ... bn
The height of second mounting portion can further be adjusted.
In the present embodiment, cement roof solar battery method of plate installation provided by the invention, using multiple described
Installing bracket of solar cell module comprises the following steps that
Step 1: removing cement press polish layer in cement roof predetermined fraction;
Step 2: the installing bracket of solar cell module is installed on the default portion;
Step 3: solar cell module being installed on the installing bracket of solar cell module.
The step 2 specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 2.1: presetting portion's coated architectural glue at this, the building adhesive normal temperature cure and there is High-strength double-component knot
Structure, being capable of bonding metal, concrete and glass;
Step 2.2: solar cell module installation being pasted on the default portion, wherein the solar battery group
Part installation has a bonding pedestal for being bonded in the default portion, the size of the predetermined fraction of the removal cement press polish layer
It is matched with the bracket base.
The step 3 specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 3.1: the first solar cell module is mounted on multiple first solar cell module installation branch on one side
In second support plate of frame, another side is mounted in the first support plate of multiple second installing bracket of solar cell module;
Step 3.2: the second solar cell module is mounted on multiple second solar cell module installation branch on one side
In second support plate of frame, another side is mounted in the first support plate of multiple third installing bracket of solar cell module;
Step 3.3: being repeated in step 3.1 to step 3.2 cycle installation.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.