CN104218738A - Air-intake and filter device of motor - Google Patents

Air-intake and filter device of motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104218738A
CN104218738A CN201410528940.8A CN201410528940A CN104218738A CN 104218738 A CN104218738 A CN 104218738A CN 201410528940 A CN201410528940 A CN 201410528940A CN 104218738 A CN104218738 A CN 104218738A
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
air
motor
air outlet
wind deflector
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Application number
CN201410528940.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104218738B (en
Inventor
吕杰
尚前博
马红军
李宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CRRC Yongji Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yongji Xinshisu Electric Equipment Co Ltd
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Application filed by Yongji Xinshisu Electric Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Yongji Xinshisu Electric Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410528940.8A priority Critical patent/CN104218738B/en
Publication of CN104218738A publication Critical patent/CN104218738A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104218738B publication Critical patent/CN104218738B/en
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  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a filter device installed at the air inlet of a self-ventilation motor, and in particular relates to an air-intake and filter device of a motor. The air-intake and filter device of the motor comprises a shell taking the shape of an arc, wherein one side of the shell is provided with an air inlet, the lower part of the shell is provided with an air outlet, and a protection cover is arranged on the air inlet; a dust collection groove with an open upper part is arranged in the shell close to the air outlet, and the dust collection groove is separated from the air outlet through a partition fixed among the inner wall of the shell, the dust collection groove and the air outlet; a lower air deflector is arranged above the partition, the air inlet of the shell stretches inwards to be provided with an upper air deflector which takes the shape of an arc and fits with the arc-shaped shell, an air intake channel is formed between the upper air deflector and the inner wall of the shell, and the lower end of the upper air deflector is positioned above the lower air deflector and has a gap with the same; a dust removal opening is arranged on the dust collection groove. The air-intake and filter device of the motor is simple in structure, small in wind resistance, easy to maintain, convenient to maintain and greatly saved in cleaning and maintaining costs, and can be widely applicable to filtering dust of the self-ventilation motor.

Description

Motor air intake dust filtration device
Technical field
The present invention relates to be assemblied in the dust filtration device of self-ventilated machine air inlet, be specially a kind of motor air intake dust filtration device.
Background technology
At present, self-ventilated machine is simple in structure with it, easy care, thereby the favor that noise is little and the little advantage that takes up space is subject to motor user has obtained generally application, and molecule in the cooling-air entering can cause damage to winding insulation in motor, affect electrical machinery life, therefore, the dedusting structure of self-ventilated machine and device, with and dust removing effects caused people's generally attention.Existing self-ventilated machine relies on air inlet that dust excluding hood is set to meet the instructions for use of clean cooling air mostly.Existing dust excluding hood structure is that several metafiltration nets are set at air inlet place, fills fine and close filter dirt material in the middle of filter screen, reaches certain filter dirt effect.But its complex structure, windage is larger, and dust enters rear easy obstruction filter screen, and not easy-clear, affects the inlet of cooling air, and then cooling effect is reduced, and this structural maintenance difficulty cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention greatly, easily causes obstruction inconvenience to remove in order to solve existing self-ventilated machine dust excluding hood structure windage, and the not high technical problem of easy care and maintenance cost, provides a kind of motor air intake dust filtration device.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of motor air intake dust filtration device, comprises a shell that is convex structure; One side of shell has air inlet, and the bottom of shell has air outlet, and air inlet is provided with protective cover; The position that enclosure and air outlet are adjacent is provided with the dust collecting trough of a upper opening, is fixed on dividing plate between outer casing inner wall isolated between dust collecting trough and air outlet by one; Dividing plate top is provided with a lower wind deflector, the air inlet place of shell extends internally and is provided with a upper wind deflector that is the convex structure matching with shell circular arc and is positioned at air outlet top, between upper wind deflector and outer casing inner wall, form air intake passage, the lower end edge of upper wind deflector is above lower wind deflector and gapped between the two; Dust collecting trough is connected with the dedusting mouth towards motor internal.
The present invention is arranged on the air inlet of motor, the air inlet of air outlet to alignment motor when installation.Wind deflector forms by upper and lower two, and the cavity (air intake passage) of upper wind deflector and shell composition, under the effect of centrifugal fan, imports the cooling-air of filtering first dirt by protective cover; The cavity of lower wind deflector and shell composition at cooling air through out-of-date; wherein particle dust is under centrifugal force and Action of Gravity Field; inwall along shell and lower wind deflector is slipped in dust collecting trough; the gap that the cooling air of filtering forms from upper wind deflector, lower wind deflector and shell enters motor, plays filtering and cooling effect.
Motor air intake dust filtration device of the present invention is simple in structure, and windage is little, easy care, and convenient maintenance, has greatly saved clean and maintenance cost, can be widely used in the filter dirt at self-ventilated machine air inlet place.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 motor air intake of the present invention dust filtration device air inlet and air outlet angle schematic diagram.
1-shell, 2-protective cover, the upper wind deflector of 3-, the upper wind deflector of 4-, 5-dust collecting trough, 6-dedusting mouth, 7-air inlet, 8-air outlet, 9-motor, 10-air intake gap, the upper air duct of 11-.
Embodiment
A kind of motor air intake dust filtration device, comprises a shell 1 that is convex structure; One side of shell 1 has air inlet 7, and the bottom of shell 1 has air outlet 8, and air inlet 7 is provided with protective cover 2; The inner position adjacent with air outlet 8 of shell 1 is provided with the dust collecting trough 5 of a upper opening, is fixed on dividing plate between shell 1 inwall isolated between dust collecting trough 5 and air outlet 8 by one; Dividing plate top is provided with a lower wind deflector 4, air inlet 7 places of shell extend internally and are provided with a upper wind deflector 3 that is the convex structure matching with shell circular arc and is positioned at air outlet 8 tops, between upper wind deflector 3 and shell 1 inwall, form air intake passage, the lower end edge of upper wind deflector 3 is gapped above lower wind deflector 4 and between the two; Dust collecting trough 5 is provided with the dedusting mouth 6 towards motor internal.
Air inlet 7 axis of shell 1 and air outlet 8 axis angulation a are 45 ~ 70 degree.
As described in Figure 1, the air inlet of dust filtration device of the present invention is positioned at a side, and air outlet is positioned at below.The air intake gap 10 that between the axis of the two, the gap at an angle and between upper and lower wind deflector and outer casing inner wall forms as seen from Figure 2.Air outlet is other is provided with dust collecting trough 5, for collecting the larger particle entering in dust filtration device; Air intake passage is connected with dust collecting trough 5 upper openings.Be circular-arc air intake passage and air intake gap 10 through the wind outside of protective cover 2 through one and enter motor internal.The upper wind deflector 3 that is convex structure is positioned at air outlet 8 tops, can prevent that larger particle from entering stator winding and rotor.
Shell 1 is shaped by light sheet bending or welding, and its inwall adopts arc transition, to reduce windage.
Protective cover 2 meets certain degree of protection requirement, and cooling air is carried out to ground floor filtering, and larger particle sand and dust are blocked in to outside motor.
Wind deflector is upper wind deflector 3 and 4 two formations of lower wind deflector.
Under shell 1 is interior, the bottom of wind deflector 4 is provided with dust collecting trough 5.
Dedusting mouth 6 connects by air duct on support 11 with dust collecting trough 5.
Dust by dust collecting trough 5, is avoided stator winding and rotor through specific upper air duct 11(on stator), from dedusting mouth 6(dedusting mouth towards motor internal) enter motor internal, then by fan, discharge outside motor together with cooling air.Dust is mainly the pollution of stator winding and rotor to the pollution of motor; and structural design described in employing the application; because dust can be avoided stator winding and rotor; be equivalent to dust and cold wind to separate; dust is walked around stator winding and rotor; cold wind is through stator winding and rotor, and then discharge in the lump, so play the effect of dedusting protection.
In examination as to substances reference diagram, be the annexation that has shown dust collecting trough and dedusting mouth, upper air duct is positioned at the housing exterior of motor, is connected after having walked around the stator winding of motor through dedusting mouth with motor internal always again.

Claims (4)

1. a motor air intake dust filtration device, comprises a shell (1) that is convex structure; One side of shell (1) has air inlet (7), and the bottom of shell (1) has air outlet (8), and air inlet (7) is provided with protective cover (2); The inner position adjacent with air outlet (8) of shell (1) is provided with the dust collecting trough (5) of a upper opening, is fixed on dividing plate between shell (1) inwall isolated between dust collecting trough (5) and air outlet (8) by one; Dividing plate top is provided with a lower wind deflector (4), the air inlet (7) of shell is located to extend internally and is provided with a upper wind deflector (3) that is the convex structure matching with shell circular arc and is positioned at air outlet (8) top, between upper wind deflector (3) and shell (1) inwall, form air intake passage, the lower end edge of upper wind deflector (3) is positioned between the top of lower wind deflector (4) and the two gapped; On dust collecting trough (5), be connected with the dedusting mouth (6) towards motor internal.
2. motor air intake dust filtration device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, shell (1) is shaped by light sheet bending or welding, and its inwall adopts arc transition.
3. motor air intake dust filtration device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, air inlet (7) axis of shell (1) and air outlet (8) axis angulation are 45 ~ 70 degree.
4. motor air intake dust filtration device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, dedusting mouth (6) connects by air duct on support (11) with dust collecting trough (5).
CN201410528940.8A 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Motor air intake dust filtration device Active CN104218738B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410528940.8A CN104218738B (en) 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Motor air intake dust filtration device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410528940.8A CN104218738B (en) 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Motor air intake dust filtration device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104218738A true CN104218738A (en) 2014-12-17
CN104218738B CN104218738B (en) 2017-09-05

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CN201410528940.8A Active CN104218738B (en) 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Motor air intake dust filtration device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107659035A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-02 威海众泰电机有限公司 A kind of fire-proof motor of dust-collecting type
CN113644775A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-11-12 东营圭璋海洋科技有限公司 Motor sand filtering device for petroleum drilling
CN116036756A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-05-02 深圳市昱森机电有限公司 Motor air inlet filter equipment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007032928A (en) * 2005-07-27 2007-02-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Range hood
CN201339268Y (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-11-04 王健 Outside clamping type edge sealed metal honeycomb bathroom partition panel
CN201639435U (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-11-17 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 Electric machine with mixed-flow fan for inner-outer air channel circulation
CN202823038U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-03-27 湘潭电机股份有限公司 Dust filter for traction motor
CN103490548A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-01 南车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Traction motor
CN204089488U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-07 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 Motor air intake dust filtration device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007032928A (en) * 2005-07-27 2007-02-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Range hood
CN201339268Y (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-11-04 王健 Outside clamping type edge sealed metal honeycomb bathroom partition panel
CN201639435U (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-11-17 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 Electric machine with mixed-flow fan for inner-outer air channel circulation
CN202823038U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-03-27 湘潭电机股份有限公司 Dust filter for traction motor
CN103490548A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-01 南车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Traction motor
CN204089488U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-07 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 Motor air intake dust filtration device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107659035A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-02 威海众泰电机有限公司 A kind of fire-proof motor of dust-collecting type
CN107659035B (en) * 2017-11-15 2023-11-03 威海众泰电机有限公司 Dust absorption type explosion-proof motor
CN113644775A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-11-12 东营圭璋海洋科技有限公司 Motor sand filtering device for petroleum drilling
CN113644775B (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-12-10 东营圭璋海洋科技有限公司 Motor sand filtering device for petroleum drilling
CN116036756A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-05-02 深圳市昱森机电有限公司 Motor air inlet filter equipment

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Address after: 044500 Yongji City, Shanxi Province, the city of motor street, No. 18, No.

Patentee after: CRRC YONGJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

Address before: 044500 Yongji City, Shanxi Province, the city of motor street, No. 18, No.

Patentee before: Yongji Xinshisu Motor Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.