A kind of wisdom hospital information system using user as core
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical field, more particularly to a kind of wisdom hospital information system using user as core.
Background technology
Intelligent medical treatment, also referred to as portable medical, the definition that International Medical health member organization HIMSS is provided is,
MHealth, i.e., mobile health, exactly by using mobile communication technology --- such as PDA, mobile phone and satellite communication are carried
It is specific to mobile Internet field, then strong with the medical treatment based on the mobile terminal system such as Android and iOS for medical services and information
Based on health class App applications.It provides a kind of effective ways for the medical and health services of developing country, in medical treatment manpower resource
In the case of shortage, the medical care problem of developing country can be solved by portable medical.
China report net portable medical industry analyst points out that global portable medical is served by transport to be mobile in 5 years
Battalion business brings 11,500,000,000 dollars of incomes, and Medical Devices manufacturer, content and application provider and Health Care Services provider will divide
Huo get not 6,600,000,000 dollars, 2,600,000,000 dollars and 2,400,000,000 dollars incomes.Physical culture and the market scale of healthy Mobile solution, will be from 2010
1.2 hundred million dollars rise to 400,000,000 dollars in 2016.By 2016, the market scale of wireless network medical services was up to
13.4 hundred million dollars, will there are 30,000,000 mobile devices to be connected with " the medical LAN " in wireless network at that time, it is wearable
Wireless medical sensor with people is up to 100,000,000.China reports that net portable medical industry analyst points out, portable medical
Possess huge blue sea market.It is that sub-health population is significantly increased first.China's report net investigation discovery, the people of 35 years old to 65 years old
Group turns into chronic disease main forces, wherein overweight and fat, dyslipidemia and fatty liver, hypertension are in obvious ascendant trend, hair
The rejuvenation increasingly of sick age.Disease generally has " physically different " before occurring, by ambulatory medical device to inferior health index
Measurement, chronic disease can be found ahead of time, is conducive to treatment.Next to that aging aggravates, the increase of Empty nest elderly ratio.China's report
Net research is pointed out, it is contemplated that 2020-2050 China, which enters, accelerates the aging stage.Last century 60, the seventies are the baby booms, this
The individual stage increases by 6,200,000 people every year, and to the year two thousand fifty, aged's total amount will be more than 400,000,000, and aging level reaches 30%.China
Increasing aging trend is the basis that health care increases.Empty nesting trend increases with old solitary people, can realize remote
The wearable intelligent medical device requirement amount that journey is monitored in real time can be continuously increased.Particularly it is pointed out that human cost it is upper
It can cause the increased key factor of the wearable intelligent medical device requirement amount that can realize remote real-time monitoring to rise.The
Three be chronic disease rejuvenation, and sick time is long, and demand for services is big.
But, portable medical is in China but by certain limitation:The imperfection of Network Platform Construction, hospital information
Medical system falls behind, and seriously constrains the development of portable medical.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of wisdom hospital information system using user as core, the system are proposed
Including:Data communication units, user's identification access unit, location navigation unit, buffer unit, live diagnosis and treatment subsystem, auxiliary
Medical sub-system, single user data processing unit, macrodata processing unit, macrodata memory cell, Charging Detail Record unit and first aid
Center;The data communication units are used for hospital information system and the data and information exchange of user terminal, and information for hospital system
Data interaction between the internal each unit of system;
The user's identification access unit is used to scan the RFID unit in the Multifunctional bracelet entrained by user, and identification is used
The identity at family, and the information that user reaches is sent to location navigation unit, buffer unit and live diagnosis and treatment subsystem;
The location navigation unit is used for after user's arrival information is received, and user is positioned in real time, and according to
User needs the flow of diagnosis and treatment to send navigation information successively to the display screen of Multifunctional bracelet;The location navigation unit includes fixed
Position computing unit, the multiple zigbee sensor nodes for being arranged at hospital internal, and navigation computing unit;
The buffer unit is used for after user's arrival information is received, to the application of macrodata memory cell and user's phase
The digital health archives of pass and healthy gathered data, and being cached in the recent period, so as to after user arrives at associated department, doctor
User health data can be obtained in time;
The live diagnosis and treatment subsystem, which is used for doctor, to carry out live Gernral Check-up to user and is digitized healthy shelves
The editor of case and maintenance;
The medical assistance subsystem is used for medical assistance of the user in hospital, includes the collection of user's sample, aids in
Filming image, when receiving the assisting in diagnosis and treatment request that live diagnosis and treatment subsystem is sent, carries out the associated department meeting of assisting in diagnosis and treatment
Carry out corresponding equipment and personnel prepare, the route that user can then indicate according to location navigation unit carries out auxiliary diagnosis successively;
When auxiliary diagnosis result or after be reported out coming, prompting message can be sent to the Multifunctional bracelet of user, and by diagnostic result or
Report is sent to buffer unit and macrodata memory cell;
The single user data processing unit is used to receive the data sent from user terminal, after being analyzed, provides user
The conclusion of health status;
The macrodata processing unit is used to be focused on the data of whole users or patient, sets up for various
The health parameters model of disease and different crowd;
The macrodata memory cell is used for the medical data and health parameters model for storing whole users;
The Charging Detail Record unit is used for disbursement and sattlement of the user in hospital admission, and the Charging Detail Record unit is settled accounts in user
When set up with the mobile payment chip in Multifunctional bracelet and communicate and complete payment process;
The first-aid centre is used for the first aid for receiving the first aid information of user's transmission and performing specification.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the live diagnosis and treatment subsystem includes the live diagnostic equipment of digitlization, delayed
Reading unit, display, digital interface unit, portable communication unit are deposited, the live diagnostic equipment of the digitlization is used to cure
Teacher and the aspectant Gernral Check-up of user, its diagnostic data can directly enter the digital health archives of user, the caching
Reading unit quickly checks user health data for doctor, and the live diagnosis and treatment situation of combination makes diagnosis, and the display is used
In display user's relevant health data, the digitization interface unit is used for typing and editor's number health account, institute
State portable communication unit to be carried with by doctor, for reminding doctor to there is user to arrive when doctor leaves live diagnosis and treatment subsystem
Reach or have emergency, doctor can also pass through the portable communication unit exchange related to user's progress health diagnosis and treatment.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the single user data processing unit is specifically included:User data is received
At the beginning of unit, user data map unit, user data weighted average processing unit, macrodata model call unit, user health
Walk analytic unit, user data self-adaptive controller, healthy result transmitting element;
The user data receiving unit is used to receive the number of users sent from user terminal from the data communication units
According to;
The user data map unit is used for the parameter that the user data of reception is mapped as characterizing to health state of user;
The user data weighted average processing unit is used to carry out the adjacent user data mapping parameters received several times
Smoothing processing;
The macrodata model call unit be used for from macrodata memory cell call may be related to user disease mould
Type;
The user health initial analysis unit is used to the data parameters after smoothing processing and macrodata model calling list
The disease model of metacall is compared, and draws preliminary user health result;
The user data self-adaptive controller is difficult to for user health initial analysis unit according to available data
When going out user health result or health state of user deterioration, the control of increase volume of transmitted data or frequency acquisition is sent to user terminal
System instruction, and when health state of user recovers normal, the control of reduction volume of transmitted data or frequency acquisition is sent to user terminal
System instruction;
The healthy result transmitting element is used to send healthy result to user terminal, in order to which user understands oneself in real time
Health status, the healthy result transmitting element also sends user health result to live diagnosis and treatment subsystem, in order to doctor's root
Further diagnosis and treatment are decided whether according to the healthy result tentatively drawn, and user is updated to during by health status fructufy
Digitization health account.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detailed process bag that the location navigation unit is positioned to user
Include:
B1, localization computation unit obtain and store multiple zigbee sensor nodes positional informations in hospital in advance, section
Point receives signal strength indication value inquiry table and virtual fixed point received signal strength indicator value inquiry table indirectly;Wherein every three nothings
Line zigbee sensor nodes one three side detection zone of formation;The node receives signal strength indication value inquiry table record indirectly
The instruction component of above-mentioned each three side detection zone, is designated as=[y1, y2, y3], the y1, y2, and y3 represents three side detection zones
The received signal strength indicator value of corresponding three links in three sides;Virtual fixed point received signal strength indicator value inquiry table record
The corresponding pointing vector of received signal strength indicator value of multiple virtual point measurements, is designated as in the detection zone of three sideThe x1, x2, x3 represent each virtual point to as the wireless of three side detection zones, three summits respectively
Three received signal strength indicator values of zigbee sensor nodes;
B2, when user enter closest zigbee sensor nodes coverage when, user's Multifunctional bracelet
RFID radio frequencies reading unit reads the indicating label of nearest zigbee sensor nodes, knows the volume of zigbee sensor nodes
Number, it is used as the rough location information of user;
B3, the rough location information of acquisition sent to localization computation unit;
B4, localization computation unit are according to multiple by zigbee sensor node groups near rough location acquisition of information user
Into three border area domains and be monitored, when user enters in the range of three border area domains of wherein three zigbee sensor nodes composition
When, the pointing vector of zigbee sensor nodesReceived signal strength indicator value y1, y2, y3 can occur larger fluctuation, from
And judge target and enter three side detection zones of the zigbee sensor nodes;
B5, the RFID Radiofrequency measuring units measure the pointing vector of actual received signal strength indicator valueAnd transmit
To localization computation unit, whereinThe r1, r2, r3 represent user's true location point to three side detection zones respectively
Three received signal strength indicator values of the wireless zigbee sensor nodes on three, domain summit, localization computation unit is by calculatingPointing vector p is taken, whereinAnd cause e minimum, then by corresponding to pointing vector p when make it that e is minimum
Position as user relative position;
B6, the virtual fixed point received signal strength indicator value inquiry table according to storage, determine user for three border area
The precise position information in domain;
User's real time position that B7, the navigation computing unit are calculated according to localization computation unit, and combine the mesh of user
Ground, calculate best route, send and be shown in the display screen of user's Multifunctional bracelet.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, user data of the user data weighted average processing unit to collection
Progress processing is specifically included:
Using formulaAverage treatment is weighted to the user data of collection, whereinTable
Show this data received,The data after last weighted average processing are represented, α (0 < α < 1), can to forget the factor
Set with empirically or experimentally data, the data after above-mentioned weighted average are relatively reliable and credible.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the macrodata memory cell is specifically wrapped to the storage mode of user data
Include nonstandardized technique data storing steps and standardized data storing step;
The nonstandardized technique data storage includes:
C1, will need upload macrodata memory cell nonstandardized technique data renaming, the filename of nonstandardized technique data
Named in the way of user name _ time _ medical treatment typonym;If there are multiple filename identical situations, in existing text
Addend word is numbered on the basis of part name;
C2, access nonstandardized technique data access interface, nonstandardized technique data storage request is proposed to macrodata memory cell;
C3, the file for uploading nonstandardized technique data;
C4, macrodata memory cell receive storage request, nonstandardized technique Data Access API are called, by the non-standard of upload
Change data storage into transfer server under the folder content of the user name _ time name, under the file directory to include
Three subdirectories, respectively/image ,/video ,/file;
The standardized data storage includes:
D1, standardized data preserved according to the good XML format of predefined;
D2, access standardized data access interface, standardized data storage request is proposed to macrodata memory cell;
D3, the XML document for uploading standardized data;
D4, macrodata memory cell receive storage request, parse XML document, and call standardized data to access API, will
The standardized data of acquisition is stored in object-oriented data structure;
D5, the standardized data to each acquisition carry out legitimate verification, if being proved to be successful, transfer step D7 to, then by it
It is stored in relevant database;If checking is unsuccessful, step D6 is transferred to;
D6, transmission error prompting information, then terminate storage;
D7, it will be stored in by the standardized data of legitimate verification in relevant database;
D8, every one section of prefixed time interval, the data in relevant database are exported, export, export is formed
File is named with time _ data table name _ S_D.
By the wisdom hospital information system using user as core of the present invention, device type is complete, feature-rich, maximum
Limit has saved rate and the energy, and system of the invention is thoroughly changed into from the pattern of " centered on hospital, doctor " completely
The pattern of " patient-centered health care ", provides the user with more convenient and effective medical services, with wide market prospects and
Beneficial effect.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefit is common for this area
Technical staff will be clear understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for showing the purpose of preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And in whole accompanying drawing, identical part is denoted by the same reference numerals.In the accompanying drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 shows the structural frames of the wisdom hospital information system using user as core according to embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Accompanying drawing 2 shows and examined according to the scene of the wisdom hospital information system using user as core of embodiment of the present invention
Treat subsystem structure block diagram;
Accompanying drawing 3 shows the single user of the wisdom hospital information system using user as core according to embodiment of the present invention
Data processing unit structured flowchart.
Embodiment
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing this public affairs in accompanying drawing
The illustrative embodiments opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the reality that should be illustrated here
The mode of applying is limited.Conversely it is able to be best understood from the disclosure there is provided these embodiments, and can be by this public affairs
The scope opened completely convey to those skilled in the art.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of wisdom hospital information system using user as core, the system are proposed
Including, as shown in Figure 1, data communication units, user's identification access unit, location navigation unit, buffer unit, live diagnosis and treatment
Subsystem, medical assistance subsystem, single user data processing unit, macrodata processing unit, macrodata memory cell, charging list
Member and first-aid centre.
The data communication units are used for hospital information system and the data and information exchange of user terminal, and information for hospital
Data interaction between internal system each unit.
The user's identification access unit is used to scan the RFID unit in the Multifunctional bracelet entrained by user, and identification is used
The identity at family, and the information that user reaches is sent to location navigation unit, buffer unit and live diagnosis and treatment subsystem.
The location navigation unit is used for after user's arrival information is received, and user is positioned in real time, and according to
User needs the flow of diagnosis and treatment to send navigation information successively to the display screen of Multifunctional bracelet;The location navigation unit includes fixed
Position computing unit, the multiple zigbee sensor nodes for being arranged at hospital internal, and navigation computing unit.
The buffer unit is used for after user's arrival information is received, to the application of macrodata memory cell and user's phase
The digital health archives of pass and healthy gathered data, and being cached in the recent period, so as to after user arrives at associated department, doctor
User health data can be obtained in time.
The live diagnosis and treatment subsystem, which is used for doctor, to carry out live Gernral Check-up to user and is digitized healthy shelves
The editor of case and maintenance.
The medical assistance subsystem is used for medical assistance of the user in hospital, includes the collection of user's sample, aids in
Filming image etc., when receiving the assisting in diagnosis and treatment request that live diagnosis and treatment subsystem is sent, carries out the associated department of assisting in diagnosis and treatment
Corresponding equipment can be carried out and personnel prepare, the route that user can then indicate according to location navigation unit carries out auxiliary and examined successively
It is disconnected;When auxiliary diagnosis result or after be reported out coming, prompting message can be sent to the Multifunctional bracelet of user, and by diagnostic result
Or report is sent to buffer unit and macrodata memory cell.
The single user data processing unit is used to receive the data sent from user terminal, after being analyzed, provides user
The conclusion of health status.
The macrodata processing unit is used to be focused on the data of whole users or patient, sets up for various
The health parameters model of disease and different crowd, the processing can include, but not limited to data screening technology, data and melt
Conjunction technology, Data Classification Technology.
The macrodata memory cell is used for the medical data and health parameters model for storing whole users, the macrodata
Memory cell is distributed storage, and it includes being arranged at the high in the clouds macrodata administrative unit of administration of health department and is arranged at each
The distributed memory of individual medical institutions, the distributed memory is disposed as depositing for 1+1 backup, i.e. medical institutions A
Reservoir redundancy is arranged between medical institutions B, each distributed memory to be connected using high speed fibre;When macrodata memory cell connects
When receiving data call or query statement, high in the clouds macrodata administrative unit can send data to the distributed memory of correspondence storage
Call instruction, and the data called are sent to data call side or issuer.
The Charging Detail Record unit is used for disbursement and sattlement of the user in hospital admission, and the Charging Detail Record unit is settled accounts in user
When set up with the mobile payment chip in Multifunctional bracelet and communicate and complete payment process.
The first-aid centre is used for the first aid for receiving the first aid information of user's transmission and performing specification.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the live diagnosis and treatment subsystem includes digitlization scene
Diagnostic equipment, caching reading unit, display, digital interface unit, portable communication unit, the live diagnosis and treatment of the digitlization
Equipment is used for doctor and the aspectant Gernral Check-up of user, and its diagnostic data can directly enter the digital health shelves of user
Case, the caching reading unit quickly checks user health data for doctor, and the live diagnosis and treatment situation of combination makes diagnosis, institute
Stating display is used to show user's relevant health data, and the digitization interface unit is used for typing and editor's numberization is good for
Health archives, the portable communication unit is carried with by doctor, for reminding doctor when doctor leaves live diagnosis and treatment subsystem
Teacher has user to reach or has emergency, and doctor can also be related to user's progress health diagnosis and treatment by portable communication unit
Exchange;When doctor thinks that user needs to make further auxiliary diagnosis, such as blood count or film making can pass through live diagnosis and treatment
Subsystem sends assisting in diagnosis and treatment request to medical assistance subsystem and location navigation unit.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, the single user data processing unit is specifically included:
User data receiving unit, user data map unit, user data weighted average processing unit, macrodata model call list
Member, user health initial analysis unit, user data self-adaptive controller, healthy result transmitting element, the user data
Receiving unit is used to receive the user data sent from user terminal from the data communication units, and the user data mapping is single
Member is used for the parameter that the user data of reception is mapped as characterizing to health state of user, and the user data weighted average processing is single
Member is used to the adjacent user data mapping parameters received several times being smoothed, and the macrodata model call unit is used for
From macrodata memory cell call may be related to user disease model, the user health initial analysis unit is used for will be flat
The disease model that data parameters after sliding processing are called with macrodata model call unit is compared, and show that preliminary user is good for
Health result, the user data self-adaptive controller is difficult to draw for user health initial analysis unit according to available data
When user health result or health state of user deterioration, the control of increase volume of transmitted data or frequency acquisition is sent to user terminal
Instruction, and when health state of user recovers normal, the control of reduction volume of transmitted data or frequency acquisition is sent to user terminal
Instruction, the healthy result transmitting element is used to send healthy result to user terminal, in order to which user understands the strong of oneself in real time
Health state, the healthy result transmitting element also sends user health result to live diagnosis and treatment subsystem, in order to physician in view
The healthy result tentatively drawn decides whether further diagnosis and treatment, and is updated to user's during by health status fructufy
Digitization health account.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detailed process bag that the location navigation unit is positioned to user
Include:
B1, localization computation unit obtain and store multiple zigbee sensor nodes positional informations in hospital in advance, section
Point receives signal strength indication value inquiry table and virtual fixed point received signal strength indicator value inquiry table indirectly;Wherein every three nothings
Line zigbee sensor nodes one three side detection zone of formation;The node receives signal strength indication value inquiry table record indirectly
The instruction component of above-mentioned each three side detection zoneIt is designated asThe y1, y2, y3 represent three side detection zones
The received signal strength indicator value of corresponding three links in three, domain side;Virtual fixed point received signal strength indicator value inquiry token
The corresponding pointing vector of received signal strength indicator value of multiple virtual point measurements in the detection zone of three side is recorded, is designated asThe x1, x2, x3 represent each virtual point to as the wireless of three side detection zones, three summits respectively
Three received signal strength indicator values of zigbee sensor nodes;
B2, when user enter closest zigbee sensor nodes coverage when, user's Multifunctional bracelet
RFID radio frequencies reading unit reads the indicating label of nearest zigbee sensor nodes, knows the volume of zigbee sensor nodes
Number, it is used as the rough location information of user;
B3, the rough location information of acquisition sent to localization computation unit;
B4, localization computation unit are according to multiple by zigbee sensor node groups near rough location acquisition of information user
Into three border area domains and be monitored, when user enters in the range of three border area domains of wherein three zigbee sensor nodes composition
When, the pointing vector of zigbee sensor nodesReceived signal strength indicator value y1, y2, y3 can occur larger fluctuation, from
And judge target and enter three side detection zones of the zigbee sensor nodes;
B5, the RFID Radiofrequency measuring units measure the pointing vector of actual received signal strength indicator valueAnd transmit
To localization computation unit, whereinThe r1, r2, r3 represent user's true location point to three side detection zones respectively
Three received signal strength indicator values of the wireless zigbee sensor nodes on three, domain summit, localization computation unit is by calculatingPointing vector p is taken, whereinAnd cause e minimum, then by corresponding to pointing vector p when make it that e is minimum
Position as user relative position;
B6, the virtual fixed point received signal strength indicator value inquiry table according to storage, determine user for three border area
The precise position information in domain;
User's real time position that B7, the navigation computing unit are calculated according to localization computation unit, and combine the mesh of user
Ground, for example, section office or blood collection center, calculate best route, send and be shown in the display of user's Multifunctional bracelet
Screen.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, user data of the user data weighted average processing unit to collection
Progress processing is specifically included:
Using formulaAverage treatment is weighted to the user data of collection, whereinTable
Show this data received,The data after last weighted average processing are represented, α (0 < α < 1), can to forget the factor
Set with empirically or experimentally data, the data after above-mentioned weighted average are relatively reliable and credible.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the macrodata memory cell is specifically wrapped to the storage mode of user data
Nonstandardized technique data storing steps and standardized data storing step are included, the standardized data includes but is not limited to blood pressure, blood
Sugar, body temperature, heart rate, blood oxygen, electrocardiogram etc., the nonstandardized technique data include but is not limited to, for example, the striograph such as B ultrasound, CT
Piece;The nonstandardized technique data storage includes:
C1, will need upload macrodata memory cell nonstandardized technique data renaming, the filename of nonstandardized technique data
Named in the way of user name _ time _ medical treatment typonym;If there are multiple filename identical situations, in existing text
Addend word is numbered on the basis of part name;
C2, access nonstandardized technique data access interface, nonstandardized technique data storage request is proposed to macrodata memory cell;
C3, the file for uploading nonstandardized technique data;
C4, macrodata memory cell receive storage request, nonstandardized technique Data Access API are called, by the non-standard of upload
Change data storage into transfer server under the folder content of the user name _ time name, under the file directory to include
Three subdirectories, respectively/image ,/video ,/file;
The standardized data storage includes:
D1, standardized data preserved according to the good XML format of predefined;
D2, access standardized data access interface, standardized data storage request is proposed to macrodata memory cell;
D3, the XML document for uploading standardized data;
D4, macrodata memory cell receive storage request, parse XML document, and call standardized data to access API, will
The standardized data of acquisition is stored in object-oriented data structure;
D5, the standardized data to each acquisition carry out legitimate verification, if being proved to be successful, transfer step D7 to, then by it
It is stored in relevant database;If checking is unsuccessful, step D6 is transferred to;
D6, transmission error prompting information, then terminate storage;
D7, it will be stored in by the standardized data of legitimate verification in relevant database;
D8, every one section of prefixed time interval, the data in relevant database are exported, export, export is formed
File is named with time _ data table name _ S_D.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should the protection model with claim
Enclose and be defined.