CN104216548B - Touch feedback method and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Touch feedback method and device and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104216548B CN104216548B CN201310218477.2A CN201310218477A CN104216548B CN 104216548 B CN104216548 B CN 104216548B CN 201310218477 A CN201310218477 A CN 201310218477A CN 104216548 B CN104216548 B CN 104216548B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a touch feedback method, a touch feedback device and electronic equipment, wherein the touch feedback method is applied to the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment at least comprises a touch display unit, and the method comprises the following steps: detecting a first operation of a user on the touch display unit; determining an operation object of the first operation; obtaining first attribute information of the operation object; generating different touch feedback instructions based on the difference of the first attribute information; and responding to the touch feedback instruction, and presenting first touch feedback. The method, the device and the electronic equipment can prompt the user in a touch feedback mode, so that the use experience of the user is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a touch feedback technology, and in particular, to a touch feedback method and apparatus, and an electronic device.
Background
Touch display devices have the advantages of convenient operation, fast response speed and space saving, and thus have been widely applied to various consumer electronic products, such as Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), smart mobile communication devices, notebook computers, and sales management systems (POS). With the continuous evolution of touch technology, the touch display device can realize multi-touch.
With the increasing application of touch screens in technical and scientific products such as MP4, mobile phones, tablet computers, and all-in-one machines, touch technologies are in the field of vision of people and gradually occupy the position of the leading role. Touch control is used as a brand-new man-machine communication mode, has a vivid and visual operation interface, accords with the use habit of a human body, and can enable entertainment and office work to be more vivid and relaxed. However, when the user operates improperly, the prompt mode of screen display is still used as the main mode, which is monotonous, and the user experience is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a touch feedback method, a touch feedback device and electronic equipment, and aims to solve the problem that the existing prompt mode is monotonous.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a touch feedback method, applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device at least includes a touch display unit, and the method includes:
detecting a first operation of a user on the touch display unit;
determining an operation object of the first operation;
obtaining first attribute information of the operation object;
generating different touch feedback instructions based on the difference of the first attribute information;
and responding to the touch feedback instruction, and presenting first touch feedback.
Further, when the first operation is dragging an image or a file object, the operation object is the image object or the file object; and when the first operation is dragging the application program icon object, the operation object is the application program corresponding to the application program icon object.
Further, the first attribute information is the frequency of the operation object being accessed and the file size of the operation object; size information of the operation object.
Optionally, the first touch feedback is electrostatic feedback, vibration feedback, or concave-convex feedback for generating a resistance sense.
Optionally, the different touch feedback instructions indicate that the feedback characteristics of the first touch feedback presented are different or the feedback characteristics are the same but different in degree.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention further provides a touch feedback device, where the touch feedback device is applied to an electronic device, and the device includes:
the operation detection unit is used for detecting a first operation of a user on the touch display unit;
an operation object determination unit configured to determine an operation object of the first operation;
an attribute information acquisition unit configured to acquire first attribute information of the operation object;
the feedback instruction generating unit is used for generating different touch feedback instructions based on different first attribute information;
and the touch feedback unit is used for responding to the touch feedback instruction and presenting first touch feedback.
Further, when the first operation is dragging an image or a file object, the operation object is the image object or the file object; and when the first operation is dragging the application program icon object, the operation object is the application program corresponding to the application program icon object.
Further, the first attribute information is the frequency of the operation object being accessed and the file size of the operation object; size information of the operation object.
Optionally, the first touch feedback is electrostatic feedback, vibration feedback, or concave-convex feedback for generating a resistance sense.
Further, different touch feedback instructions refer to different feedback characteristics of the first touch feedback or the same feedback characteristics but different degrees.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention further provides an electronic device, which includes the touch feedback device.
Compared with the prior art, the touch feedback method, the touch feedback device and the electronic equipment generate different touch feedback instructions according to different first attribute information of the operation object, and further respond to different touch feedback, so that corresponding prompt effects are given to a user based on different touch feedback, and the use experience of the user is improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch feedback method according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a touch feedback device in accordance with an embodiment 1 of the present invention.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the example serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the following detailed description of the technical solutions of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and can implement the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment 1 of the touch feedback method applied to an electronic device includes:
step 101: detecting a first operation of a user on the touch display unit;
the first operation is a user's application on the touch pad, specifically including but not limited to dragging, sliding, or clicking. Generally, dragging refers to doing for a certain file or application, while slipping is for the entire window page.
The first operation may be performed by the user on the touch pad with a finger, stylus or other manipulandum.
It can be understood that the touch pad may be a device only used for touch operation, or may be a touch screen that simultaneously implements touch operation and display functions.
Specifically, the commands executed by the first operation include, but are not limited to, delete, close, open, slide window, zoom in, zoom out, and the like.
Step 102: the electronic equipment determines an operation object of the first operation;
when the first operation is to drag an image or a file object, the operation object is the image object or the file object; and when the first operation is dragging the application program icon object, the operation object is the application program corresponding to the application program icon object.
When the operation object is an image object or a file object, the executable command comprises modification, deletion, new creation and closing, and when the operation object is an application program, the executable command comprises unloading, installation, running and quitting.
Specifically, whether to allow or recommend the file or application may be determined according to a configured policy, or according to a usage preference (e.g., the number of usage times or the usage time) of the user, for example, for a file or application that is frequently used by the user (e.g., the number of usage times or the usage time exceeds a preset value within 2 days), if the user performs a deletion operation on the file or application, it is determined that the file or application is not recommended, and conversely, if the user performs a deletion operation on a file or application that is rarely opened or used, it is determined that the file or application is recommended or allowed.
Step 103: the electronic equipment obtains first attribute information of the operation object;
the first attribute information is the accessed frequency of the operation object and the file size of the operation object; size information of the operation object.
Step 104: generating different touch feedback instructions based on the difference of the first attribute information;
step 105: and responding to the touch feedback instruction, and presenting first touch feedback.
The first touch feedback may generate the resistance sense in the following ways:
electrostatic feedback, i.e. the release of very small amounts of static electricity to stimulate the finger, produces different sensations: including resistance inductance);
the vibrations feedback, produced by the inside motor of cell-phone, the direction and the intensity of user's distinguishable vibrations: the resistance feeling is generated by using the vibration in the opposite direction of the dragging direction;
and concave-convex feedback, namely, a convex excitation device below the screen is utilized to enable the flexible touch screen to generate a convex, and the operation of a user is blocked by a small amount to generate resistance feeling.
Generating different touch feedback instructions based on different first attribute information, for example, when the frequency of accessing the operation object is higher than a preset threshold, the generated touch feedback instructions may cause the first touch feedback with larger resistance to be generated, and correspondingly, if the frequency of accessing the operation object is lower than the preset threshold, the generated touch feedback instructions cause the first touch feedback with smaller resistance to be generated, that is, the different first attribute information generates different first touch feedback, so that the user realizes that the access frequency of the operation object is higher based on the larger resistance.
The different touch feedback described herein may specifically be characterized by different feedback characteristics or by the same feedback characteristics, but to different extents, where the feedback characteristics include, but are not limited to, vibration, drag resistance, or touch surface, and multiple feedback characteristics may be combined, such as vibration in combination with touch surface or vibration in combination with drag resistance. The different degrees of different feedback characteristics are represented by different vibration frequency, vibration amplitude, touch surface roughness, dragging resistance and the like.
For example, according to the first attribute of the operation object, the first touch feedback needs to be particularly prompted to the attention of the user, and the first touch feedback does not need to be particularly prompted to the attention of the user, and the first touch feedback is a static touch surface with a certain roughness.
Specifically, a linear resonance actuator or a piezoelectric actuator may be used to generate the vibration, and the present invention is not limited to the device for generating the vibration and the technique used.
Optionally, one or more sets of shape changing elements, such as piezoelectric elements, are used to drive the touch surface, resulting in touch surfaces with different roughness, thereby allowing the user to feel different tactile interactions or stimuli. For example, based on the first attribute information of the operation object, no special attention needs to be prompted, the first touch feedback is a smooth surface with zero roughness, so that the user generates a touch feeling of touching silk, and when special attention needs to be prompted, the first touch feedback is a rough surface with large roughness, so that the user generates a touch feeling of touching a sandy surface.
For example, when a user drags a certain file or application icon to a recycling bin (trash bin) to delete the file or application icon, by using the touch feedback method of the present invention, if the first attribute information of the file object or application indicates that the frequency of accessing the file object or application is higher than the preset threshold or that deleting the file or application causes a system fault light, the first touch feedback with large resistance is generated through a touch feedback instruction generated based on the first attribute information, so that the user is concerned about the operation, and the prompt effect is achieved.
For another example, the current window attribute can only support a left-right dragging operation, if the user drags left and right, the operation is allowed, and then the first touch feedback is represented as a smooth surface without vibration, if the user drags up and down, the operation is not allowed, and then the first touch feedback is represented as vibration to prompt the user that the operation is not allowed.
According to the touch feedback method, different touch feedback instructions are generated according to different first attribute information of the operation object, and different touch feedback is responded, so that corresponding prompt effects are given to the user based on different touch feedback, and the use experience of the user is improved.
The steps illustrated in the flow charts of the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions. Also, while a logical order is shown in the flow diagrams, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than here.
Corresponding to the above method, the present invention further provides a touch feedback device, which is applied to an electronic device, as shown in fig. 2, and the touch feedback device includes:
the operation detection unit is used for detecting a first operation of a user on the touch display unit;
an operation object determination unit configured to determine an operation object of the first operation;
an attribute information acquisition unit configured to acquire first attribute information of the operation object;
the feedback instruction generating unit is used for generating different touch feedback instructions based on different first attribute information;
and the touch feedback unit is used for responding to the touch feedback instruction and presenting first touch feedback.
The first operation is a user's application on the touch pad, specifically including but not limited to dragging, sliding, or clicking. The first operation may be performed by the user on the touch pad with a finger, stylus or other manipulandum.
It can be understood that the touch pad may be a device only used for touch operation, or may be a touch screen that simultaneously implements touch operation and display functions.
As described above, when the first operation is dragging an image or a file object, the operation object is the image object or the file object; and when the first operation is dragging the application program icon object, the operation object is the application program corresponding to the application program icon object.
Optionally, the first attribute information is the frequency of the operation object being accessed and the file size of the operation object; size information of the operation object.
The first touch feedback is static feedback, vibration feedback, and concave-convex feedback for generating resistance sense.
The feedback characteristics of different first touch feedback are different or the feedback characteristics are the same but different in degree.
The different first touch feedbacks have different touch surface roughness, different vibration frequencies or different dragging resistance.
In order to realize the method, the invention further provides electronic equipment which comprises the touch feedback device.
The invention also provides electronic equipment which comprises the touch feedback device.
In particular, the present invention relates to electronic devices including, but not limited to, mobile phones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), laptops, netbooks, game consoles, tablet computers, or handheld navigators. The technical scheme of the invention can be adopted as long as the electronic equipment can realize touch operation.
According to the touch feedback method, the touch feedback device and the electronic equipment, different touch feedback instructions are generated according to different first attribute information of the operation object, and then different touch feedbacks are responded, so that corresponding prompt effects are given to a user based on different touch feedbacks, and the use experience of the user is improved.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the components of the apparatus and/or system and all or part of the steps of the method provided in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by a program to instruct relevant hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk. They may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device. Thus, they may be stored in a memory device for execution by a computing device, or they may be separately fabricated as individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps thereof may be fabricated as a single integrated circuit module for implementation. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The various units and modules described in the embodiments of the present invention are only one example of division according to functions thereof, and it is understood that, in the case that the system/apparatus/device implements the same function, one skilled in the art may provide one or more other functional division manners, and any one or more functional modules may be implemented by using one functional entity apparatus or unit in a specific application, and it is undeniable that the above conversion manners are within the scope of the present application.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is only for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. A touch feedback method is applied to electronic equipment, the electronic equipment at least comprises a touch display unit, and the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
detecting a first operation of a user on the touch display unit, wherein the first operation comprises dragging an operation object to execute deletion;
determining an operation object of the first operation;
obtaining first attribute information of the operation object;
generating different touch feedback instructions based on the difference of the first attribute information;
responding to the touch feedback instruction, and presenting first touch feedback with different resistance values;
when the first attribute information of the operation object indicates that the frequency of accessing the operation object is higher than a preset threshold value or the system fault is caused by deleting the operation object, generating first touch feedback with large resistance.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein: when the first operation is to drag an image or a file object, the operation object is the image object or the file object; and when the first operation is dragging the application program icon object, the operation object is the application program corresponding to the application program icon object.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein: the first attribute information is the frequency of the operation object being accessed, the file size of the operation object and the size information of the operation object.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein: the first touch feedback is static feedback, vibration feedback, and concave-convex feedback for generating resistance sense.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein: different touch feedback instructions refer to different feedback characteristics of the first touch feedback or the same feedback characteristics but different degrees.
6. A touch feedback device applied to an electronic device, the device comprising:
the operation detection unit is used for detecting a first operation of a user on the touch display unit, wherein the first operation comprises dragging an operation object to execute deletion;
an operation object determination unit configured to determine an operation object of the first operation;
an attribute information acquisition unit configured to acquire first attribute information of the operation object;
the feedback instruction generating unit is used for generating different touch feedback instructions based on different first attribute information;
the touch feedback unit is used for responding to the touch feedback instruction and presenting first touch feedback with different resistance values;
when the first attribute information of the operation object indicates that the frequency of accessing the operation object is higher than a preset threshold value or the system fault is caused by deleting the operation object, generating first touch feedback with large resistance.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: when the first operation is to drag an image or a file object, the operation object is the image object or the file object; and when the first operation is dragging the application program icon object, the operation object is the application program corresponding to the application program icon object.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the first attribute information is the frequency of the operation object being accessed, the file size of the operation object and the size information of the operation object.
9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the first touch feedback is static feedback, vibration feedback, and concave-convex feedback for generating resistance sense.
10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: different touch feedback instructions refer to different feedback characteristics of the first touch feedback or the same feedback characteristics but different degrees.
11. An electronic device, characterized in that: the electronic device comprises the touch feedback apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 10.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112333329A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-05 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Unread information reminding method and device and electronic equipment |
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| CN106033311B (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2019-10-01 | 北京智谷睿拓技术服务有限公司 | Exchange method, interactive device and user equipment |
| CN104679220A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 上海华勤通讯技术有限公司 | Mobile terminal and message reminding method thereof |
| CN106227339A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-14 | 西安中科比奇创新科技有限责任公司 | wearable device, virtual reality human-computer interaction system and method |
| CN106970707A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | For the feedback method, feedback device and touch control terminal of touch control operation |
| CN110569095B (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-08-13 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Method and electronic equipment for displaying page elements |
| CN113821138A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-21 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Prompting method and device and electronic equipment |
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