A kind of bulletproof halmet of built-in bulletproof ceramic
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of police shielding, particularly relate to a kind of ballistic helmets for police.
Background technology
The combatant that the applicable object of bulletproof halmet mainly equips our troops, main point American and moral formula two kinds of helmets.Except old-fashioned steel helmet, the main material being used as bulletproof halmet is at present superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers; Aromatic polyamides two kinds of materials, the superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers material helmet is lighter, and anti-Ministry of Public Security secondary requires that weight is only 1.2kg.Infantry's bulletproof halmet can prevent broken shell fragment and direct projection bullet, and General Requirements can resist the impact of 9mm bore pistol bullet outside 5m and shell fragment.
Authorization Notice No. is CN2243641, and authorized announcement date is that the Chinese invention patent on December 25th, 1996 discloses a kind of protective gear relating to the whole head safety of energy available protecting in rifle, lethal weapon operation.Main points of the present invention are: being equipped with in the main body of bulletproof halmet can around the facial bulletproof cover of body rotation; Transparent panel; The adjustment screw of adjustable facial bulletproof cover position, face guard mask leaves many peep holes, spiracle, sense of hearing hole, and the aperture of this some holes is very little, and bullet not easily penetrates, and reaches protection object.But this invention product of long periods of wear, in particularly hot summer, producing a large amount of sweat brings strong discomfort sense to wearer, affecting the sense organ of wearer when executing the task; This invention neither be very good in bulletproof effect, repeatedly after shooting, will be penetrated, lose protection effect by bullet; When by shooting, the vibratory forces of generation is delivered to the brain place of wearer, and wearer may be caused to have a dizzy spell, and affects next step action of wearer; Long periods of wear, bulletproof halmet can produce peculiar smell, and the helmet is not easy to cleaning, allows wearer very uncomfortable.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the poor defect of above-mentioned bulletproof halmet bulletproof effect, the invention provides a kind of bulletproof halmet of built-in bulletproof ceramic, this invention strengthens the bulletproof effect of bulletproof halmet further by bulletproof ceramic layer, can not only anti-pistol cartridge, can also anti-rifle bullet, therefore more can ensure the life security of wearer.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of bulletproof halmet of built-in bulletproof ceramic, comprise shell and suspender, it is characterized in that: described shell is followed successively by back sheet, bulletproof ceramic layer, Anti-splash layer and appearance layer from inside to outside, described back sheet is bonded on bulletproof ceramic layer inner surface, described Anti-splash layer is bonded on bulletproof ceramic layer outer surface, and described appearance layer is bonded on bulletproof ceramic layer outer surface.
Described back sheet is made up of aramid fiber or PE, and described Anti-splash layer is made up of high-intensity fiber fabric, and described bulletproof ceramic layer is made up of aluminium oxide, carborundum or boron carbide ceramics, and described appearance layer is made up of nylon cloth or plastic-blasting.
Also comprise active carbon bag, the both sides of shell are provided with holding tank, active carbon is packaged in holding tank, and holding tank is hinged with cover plate, and cover plate is provided with aperture, and cover plate is fixed on shell by fastener.Take off cover plate and just can change active carbon bag.
The both sides of described back sheet are provided with groove, and be placed with drier bag in groove, groove is hinged with baffle plate, and baffle plate is provided with aperture, and the other end of baffle plate is fixed by screws on back sheet.Drier bag is put in groove, baffle plate just can be fixed on back sheet by screw precession back sheet, by spacing for drier bag in groove.When needing to change drier bag, take off screw, open baffle plate, after changing new drier bag, baffle plate is fixed on back sheet by precession screw.
Described suspender comprises hatband, cap hoop, hatband and chin strap, and described hatband is connected on hatband and cap hoop, and described chin strap is connected on cap hoop, cap hoop comprises hoop head and band, hoop head is connected to one end of band, and the other end of band arranges through hoop head, and hoop head is stuck on band.
Described band knit nylon forms.
Band is provided with multiple band hole, hoop head is provided with hoop head rod, hoop head rod can pass band hole.When user in use, by band through hoop head, according to the requirement of oneself, when adjust to oneself need size time, will bind round head rod pass band hole, due to hoop head rod position-limiting action, band can be carried out spacing fastening.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention includes shell and suspender, described shell is followed successively by back sheet, bulletproof ceramic layer, Anti-splash layer and appearance layer from inside to outside, described back sheet is bonded on bulletproof ceramic layer inner surface, described Anti-splash layer is bonded on bulletproof ceramic layer outer surface, and described appearance layer is bonded on Anti-splash layer outer surface.Bulletproof ceramic layer of the present invention enhances the bulletproof function of bulletproof halmet, and due to high strength and the high rigidity of bulletproof ceramic, when bullet hits bulletproof ceramic layer, bullet can be smashed by bulletproof ceramic, disintegrates most of kinetic energy of bullet; Meanwhile, pottery is by moment of hitting because its fragility can cracked, and absorb the ballistic work of bullet further, residual amount of energy damages back sheet with the form of shock wave, and back sheet slight deformation generation depression can occur and cushions, and reaches shellproof effect.
2, the present invention also comprises active carbon bag, and the both sides of shell are provided with holding tank, and active carbon is packaged in holding tank, and holding tank is hinged with cover plate, and cover plate is provided with aperture, and cover plate is fixed on shell by fastener.The effect of active carbon bag siphons away the long-living peculiar smell of helmet Long-Time Service, and eliminate the unusual smell, holding tank can hold active carbon bag, and the active carbon bag that can more renew after using a period of time, so that active carbon packages the effect well eliminated the unusual smell.
3, suspender of the present invention comprises hatband, cap hoop, hatband and chin strap, and described hatband is connected on hatband and cap hoop, and described chin strap is connected on cap hoop, cap hoop comprises hoop head and band, hoop head is connected to one end of band, and the other end of band arranges through hoop head, and hoop head is stuck on band.The length of passing hoop head by changing band just can control the size of cap hoop, and can be used for different users and wear, and total is simple, operation is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is casing appearance structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the partial vertical sectional structural representation of Fig. 1 at A place;
Fig. 3 is shell partial sectional view;
Fig. 4 suspender structural representation;
Fig. 5 is detonation configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.
Mark 1 in figure, shell, 2, suspender, 3, back sheet, 4, bulletproof ceramic layer, 5, Anti-splash layer, 6, appearance layer, 7, active carbon bag, 8, holding tank, 10, hatband, 11, cap hoop, 12, hatband, 13, chin strap, 14, hoop head, 15, band.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention be directed to existing bulletproof halmet ballistic performance not high, and the improvement that heat insulation, that absorption of perspiration is poor defect is made.
The profile of bulletproof halmet provided by the invention and the profile of existing bulletproof halmet there is no two samples, and its main improvement is to increase bulletproof ceramic layer.The shell 1 of this invention is made up of back sheet 3, bulletproof ceramic layer 4, Anti-splash layer 5 and appearance layer 6, and innermost is back sheet 3, is then bulletproof ceramic layer 4, Anti-splash layer 5 and appearance layer 6 from inside to outside successively.Back sheet 3 is made up of aramid fiber or PE, and described Anti-splash layer 5 is made up of high-intensity fiber fabric, and described bulletproof ceramic layer 4 is made up of aluminium oxide, carborundum or boron carbide ceramics, and described appearance layer 6 is made up of nylon cloth.Back sheet 3, bulletproof ceramic layer 4, Anti-splash layer 5 and appearance layer 6 are bonded together by bonding agent.
The present invention is provided with holding tank 8 in the both sides of shell, and active carbon bag 7 is placed in its effect inside, by the effect of active carbon bag, siphons away and wears helmet generation peculiar smell.Conveniently simple and quick replacing active carbon bag 7, we are hinged with one at holding tank 8 place cover plate, and cover plate is provided with aperture, and cover plate is fixed on shell by fastener.Fastener can be bolt, and also can be a draw-in groove and a crosspiece, crosspiece be stuck in draw-in groove, and cover plate is fixed on shell by crosspiece.
In order to strengthen the absorbing sweat effect of bulletproof halmet, the both sides of back sheet 3 are provided with groove, and be placed with drier bag in groove, groove is hinged with baffle plate, and baffle plate is provided with aperture, and the other end of baffle plate is fixed by screws on back sheet.Drier bag is put in groove, baffle plate just can be fixed on back sheet by screw precession back sheet, by spacing for drier bag in groove.When needing to change drier bag, take off screw, open baffle plate, after changing new drier bag, baffle plate is fixed on back sheet by precession screw.
The present invention also improves suspender 2, the suspender of this invention comprises hatband 10, cap hoop 11, hatband 12 and chin strap 13, hatband 12 is connected on hatband 10 and cap hoop 11, chin strap 13 is connected on cap hoop 11, cap hoop 11 comprises hoop 14 and band 15, hoop 14 is connected to one end of band 15, and the other end of band 15 arranges through hoop 14, and hoop 14 is stuck on band 15.
Band 15 forms by knit nylon.
Band 15 is provided with band hole, hoop head is provided with hoop head rod, hoop head rod can pass band hole.When user in use, by band through hoop head, according to the requirement of oneself, when adjust to oneself need size time, will bind round head rod pass band hole, for binding round the position-limiting action of head rod, band can be carried out spacing fastening.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated:
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment comprises shell 1 and suspender 2, shell 1 is made up of back sheet 3, bulletproof ceramic layer 4, Anti-splash layer 5 and appearance layer 6, innermost is back sheet 3, is then bulletproof ceramic layer 4, Anti-splash layer 5 and appearance layer 6 from inside to outside successively.Back sheet 3 is made up of aramid fiber or PE, and described Anti-splash layer 5 is made up of high-intensity fiber fabric, and described bulletproof ceramic layer 4 is made up of aluminium oxide, carborundum or boron carbide ceramics, and described appearance layer 6 is made up of nylon cloth.Back sheet 3, bulletproof ceramic layer 4, Anti-splash layer 5 and appearance layer 6 are bonded together by bonding agent.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, also comprises active carbon bag 7, and the both sides of shell 1 are provided with holding tank 8, and active carbon bag 7 is contained in holding tank 8, and holding tank 8 is hinged with cover plate, and cover plate is provided with aperture, and cover plate is fixed on shell by fastener.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, and the both sides of back sheet 3 are provided with groove, and be placed with drier bag in groove, groove is hinged with baffle plate, and baffle plate is provided with aperture, and the other end of baffle plate is fixed by screws on back sheet.Drier bag is put in groove, baffle plate just can be fixed on back sheet by screw precession back sheet, by spacing for drier bag in groove.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 2, and the both sides of back sheet 3 are provided with groove, and be placed with drier bag in groove, groove is hinged with baffle plate, and baffle plate is provided with aperture, and the other end of baffle plate is fixed by screws on back sheet.Drier bag is put in groove, baffle plate just can be fixed on back sheet by screw precession back sheet, by spacing for drier bag in groove.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is on the basis of above-mentioned any embodiment, suspender comprises hatband 10, cap hoop 11, hatband 12 and chin strap 13, hatband 12 is connected on hatband 10 and cap hoop 11, chin strap 13 is connected on cap hoop 11, cap hoop 11 comprises hoop 14 and band 15, hoop 14 is connected to one end of band 15, and the other end of band 15 arranges through hoop 14, and hoop 14 is stuck on band 15.
Band 15 forms by knit nylon.
Band 15 is provided with band hole, hoop head is provided with hoop head rod, hoop head rod can pass band hole.When user in use, by band through hoop head, according to the requirement of oneself, when adjust to oneself need size time, will bind round head rod pass band hole, for binding round the position-limiting action of head rod, band can be carried out spacing fastening.